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ca 


This  item  is  filmed  at  the  reduction  ratio  checked  below/ 

Ce  document  est  film6  au  taux  de  reduction  indiqud  ci-dessous. 


10X 

14X 

18X 

22X 

26X 

30X 

V 

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24X 

28X 

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es 


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g6n6rosit6  de: 

Bibiiothdque  nationale  du  Canada 


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empreinte. 


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whichever  applies. 

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method: 


Un  des  symboles  suivants  apparaTtra  sur  la 
dernidre  image  de  cheque  microfiche,  selon  le 
cas:  le  symbole  — ^^  signifie  "A  SUIVRE",  le 
symbole  V  signifie  "FIN". 

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Lorsque  le  document  est  trop  grand  pour  dtre 
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de  Tangle  supdrieur  gauche,  de  gauche  d  droite, 
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^-A  //.  J/io-nf 


ECONOMIC  TRACTS  No,  XXVJI.  ^      J" 


^'/^/  ^. 


'W 


THE  READER'S  GUIDE 

a. 

Economic,  Social  and  Political  Science  — 


BEING 


A  CLASSIFIED  BIBLIOGRAPHY,  AMERICAN,  ENGLISH,  FRENCH  AND 

GERMAN,  WITH  DESCRIPTIVE  NOTES,  AUTHOR,   TITLE 

A  ND  SUBJECT  INDEX,  COURSES  OF  READING, 

COLLEGE  COURSES,  ETC. 


li 


hi 


EDITED    BV 


R.  R.  BOWKER  and  GEORGE  ILES.        a 


NEW   YORK 

THE  SOCIETY  FOR  POLITICAL  EDUCATION 

G.  P.  PUTNAM'S  SONS,  Publishing  Agents 

New  York  and  London 

1891 


\^ 


Copyright,  1891, 
By  The  Society  for  Political  Education, 


I 


\>( 


^n. 


» 1 "   • 


INTRODUCTION. 


When  the  Society  for  Political  Education  was  established  in  i88o, 
with  that  devoted  apostle  of  progress,  Richard  L.  Dugdale,  as  its  first 
Secretary,  its  field  was  almost  unworked.  There  seemed  to  be  little 
interest  in  the  subject  in  America  ;  books  on  political  economy  and 
allied  topics  were  few  and  slow  of  sale  ;  the  Society  was  a  pioneer  in 
the  renascence  which  has  since  developed.  One  of  its  first  tasks  was  to 
acquaint  Americans  with  the  literature  of  its  subject,  and  one  of  its  first 
publications  therefore  was  the  Bibliography  (Tract  No.  2)  in  the  prep- 
aration of  which  Mr.  Dugdale  hal  the  co-operation  of  W.  G.  Sumuer, 
David  A.  Wells,  W.  E.  Foster,  Geo.  Haven  Putnam,  and  others.  The 
progress  of  ten  years  is  well  shown  in  the  present  work,  in  which 
the  bulk  of  the  great  editorial  labor  has  been  done  by  my  indefatigable 
associate,  George  lies,  a  worthy  successor  of  Richard  L.  Dugdale,  who 
has  been  Secretary  of  the  Society  during  the  past  two  yer  rs.  The  Guide 
has  had  the  very  helpful  co-operation  of  a  great  number  of  specialists 
in  most  of  the  specific  subjects,  and  is  notably  indebted  to  Professors 
E.  R.  A.  Seligman,  Richmond  M.  Smith,  and  F.  J.  Goodnow,  of  the 
University  Faculty  of  Political  Science  of  Columbia  College,  Worthing- 
ton  C.  Ford,  Rev.  J.  G.  Brooks,  of  Cambridge,  Mass.,  and  Percival 
Chubb;  to  Professors  Felix  Adler  and  James  Bryce;  to  Messrs.  H.  C. 
Baird,  G.  H.  Baker,  F.  Bancroft,  Geo.  W.  Cable,  D.  R.  Dewey,  D.  B. 
Eaton,  B.  E.  Fernow,  David  Dudley  Field,  Rev.  R.  J.  Holaind,  S.J., 
C.  H.  Kellogg,  Gifford  Pinchot,  Wm.  Potts,  W.  M.  F.  Round,  W.  W. 
Spooner,  D.  A.  Wells,  Andrew  D.  White,  Horace  White,  F.  W.  Whit- 
ridge,  and  C:  F.  Wingate,  for  general  or  special  revision. 

The  present  Bibliography  is  planned  on  the  general  lines  of  cata- 
loguing approved  by  the  American  Library  Association,  and  provides 
in  fact,  though  not  in  form  of  page,  a  department  of  the  "  A.  L.  A. 
Catalogue."    The  main  features  are  a  classification  by  specific  subjects ; 


H 


INTROD  UCTION, 


suggestions  as  to  courses  of  reading  at  the  head  of  each  when  practi- 
cable and  desirable ;  and  descriptive  notes,  impartial  in  character, 
under  the  more  important  titles.  The  titles  are  given  in  full  when 
so  obtainable,  with  size,  price,  etc.,  when  possible.  The  size  is  given 
in  the  A.  L.  A.  letter  designations  when  examination  permitted,  other- 
wise by  publishers'  designations.  The  A.  L.  A.  colon  initials,  for  the 
most  usual  Christian  names  (as  J:  for  John)  are  also  used.  Each  title 
is  independently  entered,  so  that  it  can  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the 
usual  catalogue  card.  Under  each  heading,  the  titles  are  arranged  in 
alphabets,  according  to  the  country  of  origin — American,  English, 
French,  German,  etc. 

The  general  arrangement  of  subjects  has  been  made  by  the  editors, 
after  careiul  comparison  with  the  scheme  of  the  Columbia  Faculty  of 
Political  Science,  and  largeh/^  on  its  lines.  There  are  of  course  many 
titles  which  belong  under  more  than  one  subject ;  these  are  given  under 
one  heading  only,  but  the  very  full  index  will  give  clue  to  them  in  the 
others.     The  index  comprises  the  titles  in  the  addenda. 

To  some  extent  the  subjects  of  this  Guide  occupy  common  ground 
with  History  and  Law.  But  few  titles  in  these  departments  of  litera- 
ture are  given,  as  excellent  bibliographies  for  both  are  in  the  hands  of 
the  public,  namely,  Soule's"  Lawyers'  Reference  Manual  of  Law-Bocks 
and  Citations  "  [Boston  Book  Co.,  Boston,  formerly  Soule  &  Bugbee, 
1883],  and  Adams'  "  Manual  of  Historical  Literature  "  [Harper,  1889]. 

It  is  believed  that  the  courses  in  political  and  economic  science  at 
the  leading  American  colleges,  which  are  given  in  summary,  will  be 
found  of  interest.  The  courses  prescribed  for  reading,  elementary,  m- 
termediate,  and  advanced,  have  been  carefully  selected.  In  cases 
where  the  Guide  is  used  by  debating  clubs,  Tract  No.  28  of  the  Society's 
series,  "  Questions  for  Debate,"  can  accompany  it  with  advantage. 

It  is  hoped  by  the  editors  that  their  "  labor  of  love  "  may  be  requited 

by  its  promotion  of  thoughtful  attention  to  the  important  subjects  to 

which  this  pamphlet  offers  a  key  and  finally  of  good  citizenship  in 

America. 

R:  R.  B. 

New  York,  March,  1891. 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


Political  Economy:  pack 

Bibliography,  Methods  of  Study  and  Works  of  Reference,      .  5 

History 7 

General  Works — American, 9 

English, II 

French 14 

German 14 

Essays  and  Criticisms,  ........  16 

Land  and  Rent, 18 

Public  Lands 24 

Capital  and  Labor 24 

Property,  Capital, 24 

Profit,  Interest,  Usury 2$ 

Labor,  History  and  Relations  to  Capital, 25 

Trades  Organizations,  Strikes,        .        .        .        .        .        .  29 

Wages 31 

Co-operation, 32 

Profit-sharing, 33 

Arbitration,  Conciliation, 34 

Money,  Currency,  Banking: 

Money,  C*        icy,         .........  35 

Gold,  Silver.  Bimetallism 38 

Banking,  E       a.nge.  Credit 40 

Savings-ba  iks.  Speculation,  Crises,  Panics,  ....  43 

Commerce  and  Trade 45 

History,  Works  of  Reference, 45 

Prices, 46 

Railroad  Management  and  Legislation,          ....  47 

Canals,  .         .         .         .         .         . 52 

Competition,  Monopoly,  Trusts  and  Boycotts,      ...  52 

Fire  insurance, 53 

Life  Insurance, 53 

International  Trade 54 

Tariffs  and  Foreign  Commerce,  Historical  and  General  Works,  54 

For  Protection,     ..........  58 

For  Free  Trade  or  Tariff  Reform, 60 

Commercial  Union,  Reciprocity 65 

Public  Finance, 66 

Revenue,  Taxation,  Single  Tax, 66 

Public  Debts, *  7^ 


iv 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


PAGB 

Social  Science  and  Sociology 73 

Socialism,  Communism,  Anarchism, 76 

Population,  Census 81 

Colonies,  Colonizittion 82 

Immigration  and  Rack  Qukstions 83 

The  Negro, 84 

The  Indian,  85 

Pauperism  and  Poor  Laws 86 

Charities  and  Charity  Organization, 87 

Public  Hb:alth  an  j  Sanitation 88 

Workingmen's  Dwellings 89 

Crime  and  Prisons 90 

The  Liquor  Question 91 

Political  Science: 

General  Works, .        .        91 

History  and  Early  Institutions, 95 

American  Government: 

Elementary  Works, 96 

Advanced  Works, 98 

Essays  and  Criticisms, 99 

American  Political  and  Constitutional  History,      .        .  loi 

English  Constitution  and  Government 103 

Canadian  Constitution  and  Government 105 

Other  Foreign  Governments  and  Constitutions,      .        .      106 

Government  Administration:  General  Works 107 

The  Suffrage 108 

Election  System,  Electoral  Reform, 108 

Minority  Representation, no 

Civil  Service  and  its  Reform,     .        .        .        «        .       .        .110 

Post-Office — Telegraph  Service, 112 

War  and  Navy, 113 

Forestry,        , 113 

Irrigation, .115 

Parties,  Parjy  History, 115 

Caucus,  Machine, 116 

Parliamentary  Practice 116 

Church  and  State 116 

Municipal  Government, 118 

Police, 119 

International  Law,  Treaties,  Arbitrations  and  Diplomacy,  119 

Statistics  and  Statistical  Science, 123 

U.  S.  Government  Publications 125 

Addenda, 126 

Reading  Courses, 128 

Courses  in  Economic  and  Political  Sciences,  American 

Colleges  and  Universities,  

Index,      


29 
39 


PACB 

73 
76 

81 

82 

83 
84 

85 
86 

87 
88 

89 
90 

91 

91 
95 

96 
98 
99 

[OI 

[03 

[05 

[06 

[07 

[08 

[08 

10 

10 

12 

13 
13 
15 

15 

16 

16 
16 
18 

19 

19 
23 

25. 
26 

128 

[29 
'39 


POLITICAL  ECONOMY  :   BIBLIOGRAPHY,  METHODS  OF  STUDY, 
AND  WORKS  OF    REFERENCE. 

Cossa's  Guide  is  the  best  bibliography  and  historical  sketch.  His  historical 
pan,  p.  73-227,  ch.  2,  summarizes  ancient  writers  treating  political  economy 
(as  Plato,  Xenophon,  Aristotle,  Cicero,  Seneca,  Pliny,  Cato),  and  those  of  the 
middle  ages  (as  Magnus,  Duns  Scotus,  Thomas  Aquinas),  and  the  other  chap- 
ters (in  the  English  edition)  come  up  to  1880.  For  brief  views  of  the  literature 
and  history  of  political  economy,  see  introductions  to  or  chapters  in  Laughlin's 
edition  of  Mill,  exceptionably  valuable  for  its  biographical  and  bibliographical 
notes,  Bowker's  Economics,  Perry's  Elements,  Ely's  Introduction,  McCul- 
loch's  edition  of  Adam  Smith,  Courcelle-Seneuil  and  Rau.  Bibliographical 
notes  are  appended  to  most  articles  in  Lalor's  Cyclopedia.  For  full  contents 
of  works,  see  department  Political  Economy  (p.  gii-25),  in  Brooklyn  Library 
Catalogue,  to  be  found  in  most  large  libraries.  For  analytic  references  to 
specific  chapters  in  general  works,  see  the  valuable  section  headings  of  Andrews' 
"  Institutes."  G.  P.  Putnam's  Sons,  N.  Y.,  R.  Cl.'rke  &  Co.,  Cincinnati, 
and  other  booksellers  issue  priced  catalogues  of  economic  books.  The  Politi- 
cal Science  (?«ar/^r/v  (Columbia  Coll.),  New  York,  and  Quarterly  Journal  of 
Economics  (Harvard  Univ.),  Boston,  register  current  bibliography.  See  also 
numerous  articles  in  periodicals  (consult  Poole's  Index,  etc.,  and  Brooklyn  Lib. 
Cat.,  p.  911-25),  especially  Rossi's  "Introduction  k  I'histoire  des  doctrines 
6conomiques  "  (preface  to  his  historical  lectures  at  the  CoUfege  de  France),  in 
Journal  des  Econnmistes,  v.  2,  1842;  Baudrillart's  "  De  I'histoire  de  I'^conoj;'* 
politique"  in  same,  v.  5  (new  series),  1 867 ;  W.  Ne wmark's  "  Pr ngress  of  Econon.ic 
Science  during  the  Last  2>oYediXS,"  \n  Jour.  Statis.  Soc.  of  London,  v.  24.  1861; 
T.  E.  Cliffe- Leslie's  "  Political  Economy  in  Germany,"  in  Fortnightly  Kev., 
July,  1875;  C.F.Dunbar's  "Economic  Science  in  America,  1 786-1876,"  in 
North  Atner.  Review,  Jan.,  1876;  H.  S.  Foxwell's  "  The  Econor.'c  Move- 
ment in  England,"  in  Quar.  Journal  of  Economics,  Oct.,  1887;  and  C.  Gide's 
"  Political  Economy  in  France,"  Political  Science  Quarterly,  Dec.  1890.  Prof. 
Boehm-Bawerk's  *'  Capital  and  Interest,"  1890,  is  a  critical  history  of  economi- 
cal theory,  valuable  and  suggestive. 

Adams,  H :  C.    Outlines  of  Lectures  on  Political  Zjconomy.    Ann  Arbor, 

Mich.,  Sheehan  &  Co.,  1886.     8°,  85  p.  50  c. 

Prepared  for  the  use  of  students  at  Michifjan  and  Cornell  Universities,  where  the  author 
lectures  on  political  economy  and  tinance.  The  author  shows  that  political  economy  should 
seek  not  merely  to  explain  the  individual  actions  of  men,  but  also  to  discover  a  scientitic 
basis  for  the  formation  and  government  of  industrial  society. 

Colange,  Leo  de,  ed.  Dictionary  of  Commerce,  Manufactiure,  etc.  Bos- 
ton, Estes  &  Lauriat,  1880-1.     2  v.  8",  $13.50. 

Includes  also  commercial  law,  banking,  exchange,  insurance,  patents,  canals,  commer- 
cial geography  of  the  world,  customs  regulations,  docks,  interest  and  annuities,  licenses, 
maritime  law,  measures  and  weights,  money,  railroads,  revenue  regulations,  shipping,  tariff 
duties,  taxation,  etc. 


POLITICAL  ECONOMY. 


Foster,  W :  E.  References  to  Political  and  Bconomic  Topics  ;  to  accotii- 
pany  a  series  of  lectures  delivered  in  Providence,  1884-5.  Providence,  R.  I., 
Providence  Press  Co.,  1885.     27  p.  D.  pap.,  gratis. 

Lalor,  J:  J.,  ed.  Oyclopeedia  of  Political  Science,  Political  Economy,  and 
the  Political  History  of  the  United  States,  by  the  best  American  and  European 
writers.  Chicago,  Melbert  B.  Cary  &  Co.,  1883-4.  3  v.,  847,  1055,  1136  p. 
O.  |i8. 

An  invaluable  work  of  reference,  well  up  to  date,  articles  in  alphabetical  arrangement, 
from  a  few  lines  to  elaborate  special  treatises.  The  foreign  portion  is  mostly  translated 
from  Block's  Diet,  de  la  Politique,  Coquelin  and  Guillaumin's  Diet,  dt  l^ Economit  l*oli- 
tique,  Bluntschli's  Staatsworterbuch,  or  original  articles  by  Cliffe  Leslie.  U.  S.  political 
history,  etc.,  are  by  Prof.  Alex.  Johnson.  Nearly  thirty  leading  American  authorities  are 
among  the  contributors  in  special  subjects. 

Laughlin,  J.  Laurence.  Study  of  Political  Economy.  N.  Y.,  Appleton, 
1885.     I53p.  S.  |i. 

Brings  out  the  value  of  economics  in  discipline.  Gives  important  hints  to  the  teacher, 
minister,  journalist,  and  lawyer.  The  ordinary  student  will  tind  this  manual  of  much 
directive  service.    It  contains  a  brief  bibliography. 

Questions  for  debate  in  politics  and  economics,  vrith  subjects  for  essays  and 
terms  for  definition.  (Economic  tract,  no.  28.)  N.  Y.,  Society  for  Political 
Education,  1889.    40  p.  O.  pap.,  25  c. 

An  enlarged  and  revised  reissue  of  Economic  tract,  no.  III. 

Sumner,  W:  Graham.  Problems  in  Political  Economy.  N.  Y.,  Holt, 
1884.     125  p.  S.  flex,  cl.,  $1.25. 

A  scries  of  questions  for  students. 

Bohn's  Political  Oyclopedia.     Lond.,  Bohn,  1848.     N.  Y.,  Scribner  &  W. 

4  V.  D.f5.6o. 

"  A  dictionary  of  political,  constitutional,  statistical  and  forensic  knowledge,  covering 
civil  administration,  political  economy,  finance,  commerce,  laws  and  social  relations."  Not 
brought  up  to  date. 

Oimiming,  A.  N.  Value  of  Political  Economy  to  Mankind.  Glasgow, 
Maclehose. 

The  Oxford  Cobden  Club  prize  essay  for  1880. 

McCulloch,  J :  R .  Dictionary  of  Commerce  and  Commercial  Navigation. 
New  ed.,  rev.  by  A.  J.  Wilson.    Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Longmans,  1882.    il.  %" ,  |2i. 

McCulloch,  J :  R.   The  Literature  of  Politic'>l  Economy.    Lond.,  1845.  8°. 

Contains  a  list  of  the  most  important  works  on  the  subject,  published  before  1845. 

Macleod,   H:   D.     Dictionary  of  Political  Economy.     V.    i.    Lond., 

1863.     O.  $12. 

A  work  of  great  research,  but  colored  by  the  author's  peculiar  views.  A  second 
edition  of  v.  1  is  "  preparing,"  and  v.  2,  completing  this  work,  is  "  in  progress." 

Palgrave,  R.  H.  Inglis,  ed.     Dictionary  of  Political  Economy.     [In 

prepJ\     Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan. 

In  this  work  it  is  proposed  to  state  the  position  of  political  economy  at  the  present  time, 
with  references  to  history,  law,  and  commerce.  Short  notices  of  deceased  economists  will 
be  included,  with  mention  of  their  principal  writings.  A  list  of  leading  living  writers  will 
\x.  given.  An  eminent  staff  of  contributors  is  engae^ed  for  this  work,  which  is  to  be  pub- 
lished in  13  to  14  parts  of  128  p.  each.  Part  I.  ready  January,  1891,  others  at  intervals  of 
about  three  months. 

Sidgwick,  H :      Scope  and  Method  of  Economic  Science.     Lond.  and 

N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1885.     D.  60  c. 


POLITICAL  ECONOMY. 


o  accotii- 
ce,  R.  I., 

omy,  and 
European 
1136  p. 


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orities  are 

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Glasgow, 
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1845.  8°. 

.845. 

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A  second 

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Oossa,  LuiGf.  Quide  to  the  Study  of  Political  Economy,  with  preface 
by  W.  S.  Jevons  ;  tr.  from  2d  Italian  ed.  (1877).  Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan, 
i88o.     237  p.  S.  !|i,25. 

Thr  l)est  manual  of  the  kind.  It  sketches  the  history  of  economic  theory,  explains  its 
leading  methods,  and  gives  sound  criticisms  of  economic  writers,  with  bibliography. 

Ooquelin,  C:,  and  Quillaumin,  U.  G.,  eds.  Dictionnaire  de  I'economie 
politique.     Paris,  1851-3.     3d  ed.,  1864.     2  v.,  970,  883  p.  8". 

A  standard  of  great  merit,  its  articles  being  written  by  the  best  French  writers  on 
economic  science.  An  alphal)etic  cyclopedia  of  economic  science—"  a  scientific  monument," 
says  Cossa,  ''such  as  no  other  nation  can  boast  of."  Needs  re-writing  to  dale.  There  is  no 
English  translation. 

Say,  Leon,  and  OhaiUey,  Jos.,  eds.  Nouveau  Dictionnaire  de  I'economie 
politique.     Livraisons  1-3.     Paris,  Guillauiiiin.  iScjo.     3H4  p.  8". 

\  new  work  on  the  lines  of  the  Coquelin  dictionary.  Excellent,  but  chiefly  treats  of 
Freiich  questions  and  refers  but  little  to  other  tlian  French  authors. 

Oonrad,  J.,  Elster,  L.,  Lexis,  W.,  Loening,  Edgar,  eds.  Handw5rter- 
buch  der  Staatswissenschaft.  V.  i,  pts.  1-6,  1046  p.  V.  2,  pts.  7-9,  446  p. 
8°.     Jena,  Fischer,  1890. 

To  be  completed  in  35  pts.  by  1892.  The  most  comprehensive  dictionary  of  political 
economy  ever  published,  with  col'aborators  from  ail  countries. 

SchOnberg,  Gustav,  cd.  Handbuch  der  Politischen  Oekonomie.  Tubin- 
gen, 1890.     3d  ed.     3  V.  8°,  1 688. 

Written  in  cooperation  with  21  of  the  most  eminent  German  authorities,  chiefly  of  the  his- 
torical school.    The  most  comprehensive  work  lor  those  desirous  of  studying  modern  views. 

On  the  study  and  methods  of  political  economy,  see  also  Buckle's  remark- 
able passage  in  his  Hist,  of  Civilization,  v.  i,  p.  150-8;  Mill  on  Method  in 
Political  Economy,  in  his  Essays;  Leslie  Stephens'  Hist,  of  English  Thought, 
V.  2.  p.  243-328,  and,  in  present  day,  Science  Economic  Discussions,  by  Prof. 
R.  M.  Smith  and  others,  and  articles  in  the  economic  and  general  periodicals 
(consult  Poole's  Index  and  for  latest  issues,  the  quarterly  Cooperative  Index). 
Among  ihem  Henry  George  in  Popular  Science  Monthly,  v.  16,  1879. 

POLITICAL  ECONOMY  :  HISTORY. 

Ely,  R :  T.  The  Past  and  the  Present  of  Political  Economy.  Baltimore, 
Johns  Hopkins  University,  1884.     (')4  p.  O.  pap.,  35  c. 

Wells,  David  A.  Recent  Economic  Changes,  and  their  effect  on  the 
production  and  distribution  of  wealth,  and  the  well-being  of  society.  N.  Y., 
Appleton,  1889.     12  +  493  p.  O.  $2. 

A  graphic  recital  of  the  economic  revolution  effected  by  the  progress  of  invention  and 
enterprise.  Tendencies  now  supreme  in  commerce  and  finance  are  traced  to  their  origin, 
with  incidental  light  on  their  probable  course  in  the  future.  The  work  is  a  storehouse  of 
fact  admirably  digested. 

Ashley,  W.  J.  Introduction  to  English  Economic  History  and  Theory. 
Part  i:  The  Middle  Ages  ;  The  Manor  and  Village  Community;  Merchant  and 
Craft  Guilds;  Economic  Theoriesand  Legislation.  N.Y.,  Putnam,  1889.  8°, $1.50. 

Bagehot,  Walter.  Ecor.omic  Studies.  Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Longmans, 
1880.     8°,  $3.50. 

Contains  some  fresh  and  vigorous  essays  on  the  early  economic  condition  of  nations. 

Ingram,  J:  K.  History  of  Political  Economy.  Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Mac- 
millan, 1888.     250  p.  O.  $t.5o. 

A  history  of  economic  theory,  reprinted  with  additions  from  the  ninth  edition  of  the 
Encyclopaedia  Britannica,  with  a  preface  by  Prof.  E.  J.  James.  "  The  best  outline  in  the 
English  language,"  says  Ely. 


8 


POLITICAL  ECONOMY. 


Ingram,  J:  K.  The  Present  Position  and  Prospects  of  Political 
Xlconomy.     London,  1878. 

Marshall,  A.  The  Present  Position  of  Bconomics.  Lend,  and  N.  Y., 
Macmillan,  1885.     60  c. 

Author  Prot.  of  Pol.  Econ.  in  Univ.  of  Cambridge. 

Rogers,  J.  E.  Thorold.  The  Economic  Interpretation  of  [English]  His- 
tory.    N.  Y.,  Putnam,  18S8.     547  p.  O.  I3. 

Instructive  as  showing  the  powerful  influence  economics  have  had  in  English  hiotory. 

Twiss,  Travers.  View  of  the  Progress  of  Political  Economy  in  Europe 
since  the  16th  Century.     Lond.,  1847.     8°.     [Out  of  print  and  scarce.] 

An  excellent  work,  very  concise,  but  covers  only  a  limited  period — the  last  four  centuries. 

Blanqui,  J.  A.     1 798-1854.    History  of  Political  Economy  in  Europe. 

Tr.  by  Etnily  J.  Leonard,  with  an  introduction  by  David  A.  Wells.     N.   Y., 

Putnam,  18S0.     xii-i-575  p.  O.  $3. 

Not  always  trustworthy  in  its  statements  and  criticisms,  and  half  a  century  old.  "  A 
brilliant  but  light  writer,"  says  Cossa.   Succeeded  J.  B.  Say  as  professor. 

Block,  Maurice,  lie  progres  de  la  science  economique  depuis  Adam 
Smith.     Paris,  1890.     2  v.  8°. 

Written  from  the  classical  standpoint.  For  advanced  students,  "  A  work  which  in 
some  respects  compares  with  the  best  productions  of  recent  times  in  any  country.  Of  the 
first  importance  and  of  enduring  value." — E.  R.  A.  Seligman. 

Laveleye,  Emile  de.  New  Tendencies  of  Political  Economy;  tr.  by 
G:  Walker.     N.  Y.,  L  S.  Romans,  1879.     12°,  pap.,  25  c. 

Villeneuve- Bargemont,  J.  P.  A.  de.     Histoire  de  I'economie  politique. 

Paris,  1841.     2  V.  8". 

Of  religious  bias,  aiming  to  oppose  a  "Christian  political  economy  "  to  the  "  English  " 
doctrine.     "  Now  wholly  forgotten,"  says  Cossa. 

Diihring,  E.  Kritische  Geschichte  der  National  Oekonomie  imd  des 
SocsalLsmus.     1871.     3d  ed.,  Berlin,  1879.     8°. 

The  most  recent  history,  but  ill-balanced,  specially  emphasizing  List  and  Carey. 

Eisenhart,  H.  Geschichte  der  Nationalokonomik.  Jena,  1881.  243  p. 
8°. 

The  most  philosophical  sketch  of  the  subject. 

Kautz,  Julius.    Die  Geschichtliche  Entwickelung  der  National  Oeko- 
nomie und  ihrer  Literatur.     Vienna,  i860.     2  v.  8°. 
The  best  book  en  the  subject.    It  has  never  been  translated. 

Roscher.   W:      Geschichte  der  National  Oekonomie   in  Deutschland. 

Munich,  187  .     2  v.  8'\ 

Cossa  calls  this  "  the  most  remarkable  and  satisfactory  work  on  the  history  of  political 
economy  in  one  of  the  most  cultivated  nations  of  Europe." 

Roscher,  W :    £iu:  Geschichte  der  Englischen  Volkswirthschaftslehre. 

Leipzig,  1851-2. 

*'  A  learned  and  elegant  exposition  oi  the  changes  in  English  political  economy,  i6th-i7th 
centuries." — Cossa. 


I 


POLITICAL  ECONOMY. 


of   Political 

d.  and  N.  Y., 

■Inglish]  His- 

iglish  hhtory. 

ly  in  Europe 

scarce.] 

t  four  centuries. 

y  in  Europe. 

ells.     N.   Y., 

ntury  old.    "  A 

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work  which  in 
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nomy;  tr.  by 

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the  "  English  " 

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id  Carey. 
1881.     243  p. 

itional  Ocko- 

Deutschland. 

jtory  of  political 
ischaftslehre. 
)nomy,  i6th-i7th 


POLITICAL  ECONOMY.  GENERAL  WORKS. 

Aselementary  works,  Ame>  ican,see  Mason  and  Lalor's  Primer;  for  private 
reading,  Bowker's  or  Perry's  (smaller  book);  for  school  study,  Perry's  or 
Chapin's  (free  trade),  Steele's  (protection),  or  F.  A.  Walker's  "  Elementary 
Course."  English,  see  Jevons'  capital  Primei ;  Marshall's,  readable  and  illus- 
trative, or  Macleod's,  rather  analytic  and  abstruse,  also  Roger's  bright  lessons 
Americanized  by  G.  H.  Putnam  ;  see  also  translations  of  Hastiat  and  About. 
For  high  school  and  college  use,  the  leading  works  are  Perry's  (best  known,  now 
in  i8th  ed.),  F.  A.  Walker's  (scientific  and  moderate),  Laughlin's  (with  good 
diagrams),  Ely's  ("historical  school"),  Andrew  s  (very  succinct  and  sciei.lific), 
and  Thoinpson'j  or  Bovven's  (protectionist).  Gregory,  Siurtevant,  and  other 
writers  also  cover  this  field.  The  great  writers  of  the  past  are  Adam  Smith, 
Ricardo  (on  rent).  Malthus  (on  population),  Mill;  the  early  French  economists; 
and,  in  America,  H.  C.  Carey,  head  of  the  protectionist  school.  Of  living  or 
recent  writers.  Wells,  the  free-trade  leader.  Sumner,  extremely  individualistic, 
Amasa  and  his  son  F.  A.  Walker,  and  for  the  protectionists,  Greeley  and 
Denslow.  may  be  noted  among  Americans;  Cairnes,  Jevons,  Bagehot,  Fawcett, 
Thorold  Rogers,  among  English;  Cherbuliez  and  Chevalier  among  French; 
Roscher  and  Cohn  among  Germans. 


Boston,  Silver,  Burdeti  & 


A  M ERIC  A  M  WORKS. 

Andre W.S,  E.  B.    Institutes  of  Economic:. 

Co.,  1889.     227  p.  D.  $1,30. 

Author  Pres.  of  Brown  Univ.  "A  succinct  text-book"  for  colleges,  high  schools,  and 
academies.  Extremely  concise  and  thorough  in  analysis  ;  references  to  the  best  authorities 
on  special  themes  preface  each  section,  and  foot-notes  guiding  to  illustrative  facts  follow. 

Bowen,  Francis.  American  Political  Economy.  1S70.  New  ed.  N.  Y. , 
Scribner,  1885.     D.  $2.50. 

Author  Prof,  at  Harvard  Univ.  A  systematic  treatise,  with  special  reference  to  the 
U.  S.  Includes  remarks  on  management  of  the  currency  and  tinaiiccs  since  the  outbreak  of 
the  war.     Reviews  Ricardo's  doctrine  of  rent,  and  favors  protection. 

Bowker,  R:  R.  Economics  for  the  People.  t8S6.  3d  ed.  N.  Y., 
Harper,  1890.     279  p.,  S.  75  c. 

Author  a  business  man.  "Plain  talks  on  economics,  especially  for  use  in  business,  in 
schools,  and  in  women's  reading  classes."  Intendeil  for  popular  reading,  as  well  as  for 
study.  Includes  chapters  on  economic  history  and  literature,  and  supersedes  same  writer's 
brief  summary  "  Of  Work  and  Wealth."     Adopted  in  the  Chautauqua  reading  course. 

Carey,  H:C.  1793-1879.  Principles  of  Social  Science.  1837-40.  3  V. 
Phila.,  H.  C.  Baird  &  Co.     8",  $3, 

The  comprehensive  work  on  political  economy  of  the  most  original  of  American  econ- 
omists, who  is  not  merely  the  chief  .American  advocate  of  protection.  His  views  concerning 
value  (as  the  cost  of  reproducuoii)  and  rent  (opposing  Ricardo  by  a  theory  of  increasing 
production  from  land)  command  even  more  attention  from  German  thin  from  American 
economists.     For  full  contents,  see  Rrooklyn  Lib.  Cat. 

Carey,  H:  C,  Manual  of  Social  Science.  Condensed  from  Carey's 
Principles  of  Social  Science  by  Kate  McKean.    Phila.,  H.  C.  Baird  &  Co.   D. 

I2.25. 

Chapin,  A.  L.  First  Principles  of  Political  Economy.  N.  Y.,  Sheldon, 
1880.     213  p.,  S.  60  c. 

Author  Pres.  of  Reloit  Coll.,  Wis.  A  systematic  and  comprehensive  text-book,  ortho- 
dox school,  with  Questions  alter  each  chapter. 


r 


lO 


I 


POLITICAL  ECONOMY, 


Clark,  J.   B.     The  Philosophy  of  Wealth;  economic  principles  newly 

formulated.     Boston,  Ginn  &  Co.,  1886.     235  p.  D.  $i.lo. 

Not  a  text-book  nor  an  exhaustive  trtat'se,  yet  may  be  used  with  advantage  by  classes 
instructed  partly  by  lectures  and  partly  by  topical  reading;.  A  work  thoroughly  scientific  in 
treatment,  fully  recognizing  the  influence  of  moral  forces  in  the  economic  field. 

Denslow,  Van  Buren.  Principles  of  the  Economic  Philosophy  of 
Society,  Government,  and  Industry.     N.  Y,,  Cassell,  1888.     782  p.  O.  $3.50. 

A  clear  and  full  exposition  of  economics  from  the  standpoint  of  a  protectionist.  Useful 
for  its  quotations  of  definitions  by  leading  writers,  and  for  diagrams.  Has  excellent  in- 
dexes, personal  and  general. 

Ely,  R:  T.  Introduction  to  Political  Economy.  N.  Y.,  Chautauqua 
Press  [Hunt  &  Eaton],  1S89.     358  p.  O,  $1. 

Author  Prof,  in  Johns  Hopkins  Univ.,  Baltimore,  Secy,  of  Amer.  Economic  Assoc,  and 
a  leader  of  the  "  new  school  "  of  national  or  historical  economists,  of  which  this  text-book, 
prepared  for  Chautauqua  students,  is  representative.  Has  a  brief  course  of  reading  and 
bibliography. 

Greeley,  Horace.     181 1-72.    Essays  on  Political  Economy.     New  ed. 

Phila.,  Porter  &  Coates,  1877.     16°,  $1. 

"Serving  to  explain  and  defend  the  policy  of  protection  to  home  industry  as  a  system 
of  national  cooperation  for  the  elevation  of  labor."  The  famous  editor  of  the  N.  Y.  Tribune 
was,  next  to  Carey,  the  great  American  apostle  of  protectionism. 

Gregory,  J.  M.  New  Political  Economy.  Cincinnati.  Van  Antwerp, 
Bragg  &  Co.,  1883.     12°,  I1.20. 

Iiaughlin,  J.  Laurence.     Elements  of  Political  Economy,  with  some 

application  to  questions  of  the  day.      N.  Y.,  Appleton,  1887.    363  p.  D.  $1.50. 

A  text-book  explaining  the  elementary  principles  of  political  economy,  with  illustrative 
charts,  and  series  of  questions  and  problems.  Intended  for  American  youth  whose  educa- 
tion ends  with  the  high  school  or  academy.     Clear  and  compact. 

Macvane,  S.  M.     Working  Principles  of  Political  Economy.     N.  Y., 

Effingham,  Maynard  &  Co.,  i8go.     392  p.  8°,  $1.50. 

Mason,  A.  B. ,  and  Lalor,  J.  J.  Primer  of  Political  Economy;  in  six- 
teen Definitioas  and  forty  Propositions,  Chicago,  McClurg,  1876.  67  p.  16°, 
60  c. 

Newcomb,  Simon,    Principles  of  Political  Economy.     N.  Y.,  Harper, 

1886.     548  p.  O.  $2,50, 

An  elaborate  treatise,  scientific  in  structure. 

Perry,   A,    L,      Elements    of   Political  Economy.      1866.      i8th    ed. 

N.  Y.,  Scribner,  1883.     608  p.  O.  $2,50. 

Author  Prof,  in  Williams  Coll.  A  systematic  treatise,  long  the  leading  text-book  in 
Amer.  colleges,  with  a  historical  introduction  and  a  free-trade  chapter  on  American  tarilTs. 

Perry,  A.  L.  Introduction  to  Political  Economy.  N.  Y.,  Scribner, 
1877.     348  p.  D.  $1.50, 

A  simpler  re-working  of  this  author's  well-known  "  Elements,"  in  six  chapters  on 
Value,  Production,  Commerce,  Money,  Credit,  Taxation. 

Richmond,  Wilfrid.  Christian  Economics.  N.  Y.,  E.  P.  Dutton  & 
Co,,  1888.     278  p.  D.  I2, 

A  volume  chiefly  of  sermons  intended  to  enforce  the  ethical  lelations  in  economics. 

Steele,  Geo.  M.  Outline  Study  of  Political  Economy.  N.  Y.,  Chau- 
tauqua Press,  1885.     195  p.  L).  60  c. 

Author  Principal  of  Wesleyan  Acad.,  Wilbraham,  Mass.  Follows  Carey,  sums  up  in 
favor  of  protection  and  of  taxation  on  expenditure,  ^.^.,  rent,    A  Chautauqua  text-book. 


POLITICAL  ECONOMY. 


II 


Stnrtevant,  J.  M.  Economics;  or,  The  Science  of  Wealth.  N.  Y., 
Putnam.,  1879.     343  p.  D.  I1.75. 

Thompson,  R.  E.  Political  Economy,  with  special  reference  to  the  In- 
dustrial history  of  na*ions.  1875.  3d  rev.  ed.  Phila.,  Porter  &  Coates,  1882. 
419  p.  D.  $1.50. 

An  exposition  by  a  teacher  favorable  to  protection,  Prof,  in  the  Univ.  of  Pa.  A  third 
and  revised  edition  of  his  work  of  1875,  "  Social  Science  and  National  Economy." 

Walker,  Amasa.  i 799-1875.  The  Science  of  Wealth;  a  Manual  of 
Political  Ec>jnomy.     1866.     Student's  ed.     Phila.,  Lippincott.     12°,  $1.50, 

Walker,  Francis  A.  Political  Economy.  (American  Science  Series — 
Advanced  Course.)     N.  Y.,  Holt,  18S7,     537  p.,  O.  $2. 

Specially  valuable  in  its  elucidations  of  the  questions  of  land  and  wagfes. 

Walker,  Francis  A,  Politicjil  Economy.  (American  Science  Series — 
Briefer  Course.)     N.  Y.,  Holt,  1883.     490  p.  O.  $1.20. 

Specially  valuable  for  "some  applications  of  economical  principles"  (to  questions  of 
the  day)  which  form  the  last  part. 

Walker,  Francis  A.     First  Lessons  in  Political  Economy.     (American 
Science  Series — Elementary  Course.)     N.  Y.,  Holt,  1889.     323  p.  D.  $1.00. 
For  use  in  high  schools  and  academies.     Suitable  for  youths  of  from  16  to  18. 

Wayland,   F.      1796-1865.      Elements  of  Political  Economy.      1852.- 
Recast  by  A.  L.  Chapin.     N.  Y. ,  Sheldon,  1S78.     12",  $1.75. 
For  many  years  a  standard  text-book. 

Note. — The  important  "Systematic  Political  Science,"  by  the  Faculty  of 
Political  Science  of  Columbia  College,  9  vols.,  8°,  now  in  preparation,  will 
include  a  volume  on  "Historical  and  Practical  Political  Economy,"  by  R.  M. 
Smith,  and  another  on  the  "Historical  and  Comparative  Science  of  Finance" 
(a  subject  hitherto  generally  included  in  the  English  text-books  on  Political 
Economy),  by  Edwin  R.  A.  Seligman. 

ENGLISH  WORKS. 

Bagehot,  Walter.    1826-77.    Postulates  of  English  Political  Economv. 

N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1885.     114  p.  D.  |i. 

An  examination  of  two  leading  postulates— the^ransferability  of  labor  and  of  capital — 
masterly  and  suggestive.  Points  out  to  opposite  parties  the  common  ground  on  which  they 
can  be  reconciled.  Part  of  a  comprehensive  survey  which  the  author  did  not  live  to  com- 
plete.    Author  editor  of  The  Economist .,  London. 

Cairnes,  J.  E.  1824-75.  Character  ^nd  Logical  Method  of  Political 
Economy.     1857.     2d  ed.     N.  Y.  Harper,  1875.     229  p.  12^,  $1.50. 

Includes  valuable  chapters  on  the  Malthusian  doctrine  of  population  and  on  Ricardo's 
theory  of  rent.  Cossa  declares  Cairnes  "  foremost  among  contemporary  English  econo- 
mists." 

Cairnes,  J.  E.     Some  Leading  Principles  in  Political  Economy  Newly 

Expounded.     N.  Y.,  Harper,  1874.     506  p.  O.  I2.50. 

This  is  specially  valuable  for  the  subject  of  wages,  in  regard  to  which  it  estalilishes 
the  standard  of  sound  doctrine,  and  for  some  points  in  international  trade.  It  contributes 
also  to  a  re-analysis  of  cost  and  supply  and  demand.  For  full  contents,  see  Brooklyn  Lib. 
Cat. 

Fawcett,  H:  1833-88.  Manual  of  Political  Economy.  1863.  6th  ed. 
Lond.  and  N.  Y,,  Macmillan,  1886.     D.  $2.60. 

Readers  who  have  not  the  time  or  the  preliminary  training  required  by  the  more  com- 
prehensive works,  will  find  in  this  volume  a  briefer  and  simpler  statement  of  the  doctrine 
taught  by  Mill.  This  edition  contains  a  chapter  on  Stale  Socialism  and  Land  Nationaliza- 
tion, with  additions  on  the  precious  metals,  slavery,  cooperation,  local  taxation,  etc. 


12 


POLITICAL  ECONOMY. 


Fawcett,  Mrs.  M.  G.  Political  Economy  for  Beginners,  with  ques- 
tions.    1869.     7th  ed.     Lend,  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1889.     227  p.  S.  75  c. 

Fawcett,  Mrs.  M.  G.  Tales  in  Political  Economy.  Lend.,  1874. 
104  p.,  16°,  go  c. 

Autlior  wife  of  Prof.  Fawcett,  and  a  clear  and  clever  writer. 

Jevons,  W.  Stanley.     1835-82.    The  Theory  of  Political   Economy. 

1871.     2^1  ed.     Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1879.     315  p.  8",  $3. 

Less  available  for  general  readers,  because  it  employs  the  methods  and  nomenclature 

of  pure  mathematics,  but,  partly  for  this  reason,  it  is  one  of  the  recent  works  wiiich  have 

contributed  most  to  the  progress  of  the  science.  His  view  i:>  that  vah'e  depends  entirely 
upon  utility. 

Jevons,  W.  Stanley.  Primer  of  Political  .Economy.  N.  Y.,  Appleton. 
134  p.  S.  45  c. 

McOulloch,  J:  R.     1789-1S64.     Principles  of  Political  Economy.     New 

ed.     N.  Y.,  Scribner  &  Welford,  1883.     517  p.  O."  $2.50. 

A  leading  writer  of  the  English  free-trade  school  and  its  encyclopedist.  Includes  sketch 
of  the  rise  and  progrecss  of  the  science  (60  pages). 

McOulloch,  J :  R,  Political  Economy,  together  with  an  Essay  on  the 
Interest  and  Value  of  Money,  by  John  Locke.  New  ed.  Lond.,  1878. 
8°,  $1.60. 

Macleod,  H.  Dunning.     The  Principles   of  Economical  Philosophy. 

Lond.,  1872-75.     2  V.  8°,  fi2. 

"A  learned  and  acute,  but  paradoxical  writer,  combining  good  observations  on  special 
questions,  vvitii  dangerous  errors  and  old  sophisms,"  says  Cossa.  This  comprehensive 
work  opposes  Say  and  Mill  on  credit  and  Ricardo  on  rent.  For  full  analysis,  see  Brooklyn 
Lib.  Cat. 

Macleod,  IL  Dunning.  Elements  of  Economics.  V.  i,  x88i.  N.  Y., 
Appleton,  1886.       D.  I1.75. 

Economics  for  Beginners.     Lond.  and  N.  Y., 

81. 


Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Mac- 


Macleod,  H.  Dunning. 
Longmans,  1886.     171  p.,  S 

Marshall,  Alfred.     Principles  of  Economics. 

millan,  1890.     V.  i,  28  +  754  p.  8°,  $4. 

The  most  important  work  in  English  since  J.  S.  Mill.     To  be  completed  in  a  2d  v. 

Marshall,    Alfred    and    Mary    Paley.      Economics     of    Industry. 
Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1881.     231  p   S.  %\. 

Malthus,  T:  R.     1 766-1 834.     Principles  of  Political  Economy.     Lond., 

1821.     Definitions  of  Political  Economy.     Lond.,  1827. 

Now  chiefly  of  liistoric:il  interest  and    not   comparable  witli  liis  Essay  on  Population. 
He  supported  the  taxation  of  imported  corn  and  the  theory  of  over-production. 


1802-76. 


Martineau,    Harriet 

Lond.,  1859. 

Excellent  short  stories  illustrating  economic  principles, 
lyn  Lib.  Cat.,  p.  742. 

Mill,  James,     i 773-1836.     Elements  of  Political  Economy.     1821. 

ed.     Lond.,  1826. 

Chiefly  notable  as  the  father  and  instructor  of  J.  S.  Mill.     A  resume  of  Smith,  Malthus, 
and  Ricar.do. 


Illustrations  of  Political  Economy. 
For  full  contents,  see  Brook- 

3i 


POLITICAL  ECONOMY. 


n 


ith  ques- 
d..  1874- 

conomy. 

menclature 
vhich  have 
ds  entirely 

\ppleton. 

ly.     New 

udes  sketch 

ly  on  the 
nd.,  1878. 

ilosophy. 

5  on  special 
iprehensive 
e  Brooklyn 

I.    N.  Y., 
knd  N.  v., 
Y.,  Mac- 

i  2d  V. 

Industry. 

J.  Lond., 
Population. 
1  conomy. 
see  Brook- 
1821.  3d 
111,  Mallhus, 


Mill,  J:  Stuart.  1806-73.  Principles  of  Political  Economy.  1848. 
Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Longmans.  Library  ed.,  2  v.  O.  ^10.  People's  ed.,  i  v. 
O.  $1.75. 

■ Same.     N.  Y,,  Appleton.     2  v,  616,  603  p.  O.  I4. 

All  his  works  demand  attention,  particularly  also  "  Essays  on  some  unsettled  principles 
of  political  economy,"  written  1829-30,  publ.  .844,  v/hich  made  his  reputation  as  an  econo- 
mist. Of  his  great  work  Cossa  says,  ''Even  now  the  best  English  trea'.ise  on  eco- 
nomics."    F'"or  lull  analysis,  see  Brooklyn  Lib.  Cat. 

MiU,  J:  Stuart.  Principles  of  Political  Economy,  abridged,  with 
critical,  bibliographical,  and  explanatory  notes,  and  a  sketch  of  the  history  of 
political  economy,  by  J.  Laurence  Laughlin.  N.  Y.,  Applettn,  1884.  658 
p.  O.,  with  maps  and  diagrams,  $i3. 50. 

The  best  abridgment  of  the  chief  modern  English  economist.  Its  ample  notes,  incorpo- 
rated in  the  text,  bung  it  down  to  1884,  and  adapt  it  for  tht^  use  of  Amevican  students  who 
have  mistered  the  rudiments  of  economics.  It  contains  a  prefatory  sketch  of  the  history 
of  political  economy  and  a  comprehensive  series  of  questions  for  review  or  examination. 

Ricardo,  David,  i 772-1 823.  Principles  of  Political  Economy  and 
Taxation.     1817.     In  his  Works.     N.  Y.,  Scribner  &  W,,  1881.     $8. 

R.  was  a  retired  banker,  who  devoted  himself  to  study.  "  His  fame  rests  on  the  theory 
of  rent,  already  expounded  by  Anderson  (t;;;),  West  (1815),  and  Malthus,  but  with  less  pro- 
fundity and  fulness." — Cossa.  His  doctrine  of  "  comparative  ccot"  is  at  the  basis  of  inter- 
national trade. 

Rogers,  J.  E.  Thorold.      1824-90.    Manual   of  Political  Economy. 

N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1878.     xxiii  +  324  p.  D.  $1.25. 

A  brief  manual,  by  the  eminent  historian  of  prices.  Differs  from  English  school  in 
some  details.     For  full  analysis,  see  Brooklyn  Lib.  Cat. 

Rogers,  J.  E.  Thorold.  Social  Economy.  Rev.  for  Amer.  readers. 
N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1872.     167  p.  D.  75  c. 

Senior,  Nassau  W.  i  790-1364.  Four  Introductory  Lectures  on  Po- 
litical Economy.     1852.     Lond. 

Twice  Prof,  at  Oxford,  1826-47.  Author  of  Political  Economy  (1836)  in  Encyc.  Metro 
politana.  Author  of  the  neniiy  discarded  wage-fund  theory  and  of  the  first  complete  analysis 
of  cost  of  production.    "  Wealth,  riot  happiness  "  is  his  dictum.    See  Coss'i,  p.  72,  178. 

Sidgwick,  II:  Principles  of  Political  Economy.  1883.  N.Y.,  Macmil- 
lan.    $4. 

Shadwell,  J.  L.     A  System  of  Political  Economy.    Lond.,  1877.    8'',|3. 

a  complete  treatise  on  the  subject,  in  which  the  author  takes  issue  with  some  of  the  po- 
sitions of  Prof.  Cairnes. 


Smith,  Adam.     1723 
the  Wealth  of  Nations. 


90.     An  Inquiry  into  the  Nature  and  Causes  of 

1776,     Oxford,  18S0.     2  V.  423,  594  p.O.  21S. 

Same,  cheap  edition.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1878.    xvi-780  p.  D.  $1.25. 

This  is  the  only  book  to  which  has  ever  been  awarded  the  honor  of  a  centenary  com- 
memoration. "  Probably  the  most  important  book  that  has  ever  been  wri  ten,"  says  Buckle. 
'"  Caused  more  money  to  be  made,  and  prevented  more  money  from  being  lost,  than  the 
writings  of  any  other  author,"  s  lys  the  London  F.couomist,  1876.  It  remains  standard, 
and  can  always  he  read  with  profit  and  interest.  It  has  l)een  called  "the  inner  atom  of 
political  economy."  The  best  edition  is  the  first  mentioned,  which  is  edited  by  Thorold 
Rogers.     McCulloch's  edition  is  also  a  standard  one. 

A  connected  and  comprehensive  grasp  of  1  r  nciples  was  the  great  achievement  of  Adam 
Smith;  for  though  not  without  faults  (for  summary  of  wliich  see  L^ughlin's  Mill,  p.  14. 
and  Cossa.  p.  768),  "  The  Wealth  of  Natims  "  has  been  the  basis  of  all  subsequent  discussion 
iind  advance  in  political  economy.  "  The  new  period  begins  with  Adam  Smith."  "TTn- 
doubtedly  the  greatest  economist  the  world  has  ever  seen."  says  Cossa.  "Adam  Smith 
stands  In  the  centre  of  economic  history,"  savs  Roscher  ;  '*  what  came  before  was  prepara- 
tion for,  and  after  him,  completion  of  his  work." 


'it        '■•     .'V      1 


!r 


14 


POLITICAL  ECONOMY. 


u 


Whately,  R:  1 787-1 863.  Introductory  Lectures  in  Political  Economy. 
Lond.,  1831. 

FRENCH  WORKS. 

Aboutj  Edmond.  Handbook  of  Social  Economy ;  or,  The  Worker's  A,  B, 
C.     N.  Y.,  Appleton,  1873.     20+2S4  p.  D.  $2. 

Trans,  by  W.  F.  Rae.  A  complete,  readable  book,  which  grew  out  of  discussions  with 
French  workingmen. 

Oherbuliez,  Antoine  Elise.     1797-1869.     Precis  de  la  science  econo- 

mique.     2  v.  O.     Paris,  1862. 

Admirable  for  its  exactness  of  method,  profundity  of  investigation,  order  and  clear- 
ness of  exposition.  Cossa  declares  it  to  be  certainly  the  best  treatise  on  economic  science 
in  the  French  language. 

Chevalier,  Michel.    1806-79.    CJoiirs  d'economie  politique.     1842-50. 

2d  ed.     Paris,  1855.     3  v.  8°. 

Stands  first  among  recent  French  economists.  Prof,  in  College  de  France,  and  nego- 
tiated Fianco-English  treaty  of  i860.  "This  work  expounds  admirably  mon^y  and  the 
means  of  transport,"  says  Cossa. 

Courcelle-Seneuil,  J.  G.  b.  1813.  Traite  theorique  et  pratique  d'eco- 
nomie politique.     1S58-9.     2d  ed.     Paris,  1867.     2  v.     $5.25. 

One  of  the  best  treatises  on  the  subject  in  the  French  language.  There  is  as  yet  no 
English  translation. 

Oournot,   M.      Principes    de  la  theorie   des    richesses.      Paris,    1863. 

527  p.  8°. 

Has  attained  a  high  reputation  in  late  years.  The  founder  of  the  mathematical  school 
in  economics.     Much  quoted  by  Jevons  and  Marshall. 

Gide,  C.  Principes  d'economie  politique.  Paris,  L.  Larose  &  For- 
cel,  1884.     588  p.  D. 

Noteworthy  as  parting  company  in  some  respects  with  the  classic  French  economists. 

Laveleye,  Emile  de.     b.  1822.     Elements  of  Political  Economy.    1882. 
N.  Y.,  G.  P.  Putnam's  Sons,  1883.     2S8  p.  D.  $1.50. 
Prof,  at  Liege.    "  Ethical  political  economy." 

Rossi,  P.     Oours  d'economie  politique.     i843-'5i. 

"This  work  naturalized  the  do:tiines  of  Malthas  and  Ricardo  on  French  soil,"  says 
Laughlin. 

Say,  J.  B.     1767-1832.     Treatise  on  Political  Economy,  1803.     6th  ed. 

1841.    New  Amer.  ed.  Phila.,  Claxton,  i86g.     $2.50. 

"  To  Say  we  must  ascribe  the  merit  of  having  developed  in  a  clear,  orderly,  and  at- 
tractive manner  the  truth  contained  in  Adam  Smith's  work."  See  Cossa,  p.  171.  He  de- 
veloped a  theory  of  "  gluts." 

Sismondi,  J.  C.  L.  de.  1 773-1 842.  Kouveaux  principes  d'economie  poli- 
tique.    1819.     2d  ed.     2  V.     Paris,  1827. 

"The  earliest  and  most  distinguished  of  the  humanitarian  economists," says  Laughlin. 

GERM  A  N  WORKS. 

Cohn,  GusTAV.     System  der  National  Oekonomie.      Stuttgart,  F.  Enke, 

1886.     2  v.,  649,  796  p.  O.,  32  marks. 

Professor  Cohn,  of  Guttingen,  is  one  of  the  foremost  economists  of  Germany.  His 
chapters  on  cooperation,  the  normal  labor  day,  and  the  fundamental  right  to  freedom  of 
industry  are  of  special  value.    V.  i  treats  principles  ;  v.  2,  science  of  finance. 


PJLITICAL  ECONOMY. 


»s 


Hermann,  F.    B.    W.    v.     d.   1869.      Staatswirthschaftliche    Untersu- 

chungen.     1832.     2d  ed.     8°,  Munich,  1870. 

These  researches  determine  the  more  gTioral  conceptions  of  the  science,  and  much  in- 
fluence later  economists.    A  follower  of  Adatr.  Smith.    See  Cossa,  p.  50. 

Hildebraud,  Bruno,    d.  1878.     Die   Nationalokonomie  der  Gegenwart 

und  Zukunft.     V.  i.     Frankfort,  1848. 

The  unfinished  woric  of  the  founder  of  the  nationalist  historical  school  of  German 
economists. 

Knies,  Karl.      Die  politische  Oekonomie  vom  Standpunkte  der  ge- 

schichtlichen  Methode.     1853.     2d  ed.     Brunswick,  1883. 

This  work  formulates  with  great  precision  the  canons  of  the  historical  school,  comple- 
menting Hildebrand  and  Roscher.  "  Knies  challenged  absolutism  of  theory,"  says  Ely, 
"and  substituted  the  doctrine  of  relativism,"  i.e.,  that  economic  politics  should  vary  with 
times  and  countries. 

Kautz,  Julius.  Die  National  Oekonomik  als  Wissenschaft.  O. 
Vienna,  1858. 

List,  F:  17S9-1846.  National  System  of  Political  Economy.  Tr.  by 
G.  A.  Matile,  with  notes  by  Richelot  and  Cotwell.       Phila.,  Lippincott,  1856. 

8°,  $2. 

An  unfinished  work.  The  first  of  German  protectionists.  "  List's  system  proclaimed 
the  temporary  necessity  of  protectionism  to  help  the  growth  of  important  industries  in 
Germany,  and  thus  to  educate  the  nation  at  the  cost  of  a  momentary  loss  to  consumers," 
says  Cossa.  The  ruling  idea  is  nationality,  to  which  protection  is  ancillary.  The  parta 
treat  of  history  of  pol.  econ.,  theory,  various  systems,  public  [international]  policy. 

Rau,  K.  H.    d.  1870.     Lehrbuch  der  Politischen  Oekonomie.    1826-32. 

5th  ed.     Leipsic,  1864.     3  v.  ( '. 

Prof,  at  Heidelberg,  an  expounder  of  Adam  Smith.  The  3  vols,  cover  national  economy, 
economic  politics,  finance.  "An  encyclopaedia  of  economic  doctrines,  rich  in  statistical  and 
bibliographical  illustrations,  and  practical  applications.  Till  1854  unchallenged  as  the  text- 
book in  German  universities." 

Roscher,  W.    b.  181 7.     Principles  of  Political  Economy.     1854  (13th 

ed.,  1877).     N.  Y.,  Holt,  1878.     2  v.  464,  452  p.  O.  $7.50. 

This  translation  covers  V.  1,  "Grundlagen  der  Nationalokonomie,"  of  the  German 
complete  "System  der  Volkswirthschaft ;"  v.  2,  "Ackerbau,"  v.  3,  "Handel  und 
Gewerbe,"  v.  4,  "  Finanzwissenschaft,"  are  not  translated.  Represents  the  so-called 
historical  school  of  the  Germans,  which  differs  from  that  of  Mill.  The  uninformed 
reader  would  not,  however,  be  likely  to  find  any  important  difference  of  doctrine  or 
method  between  Roscher  and  Mill.  This  work  is  a  vast  storehouse  of  learning,  but  its 
utility  is  somewhat  impaired  by  the  lack  of  an  index.  Author  Prof,  of  Pol.  Econ.  at 
Univ.  of  Leipzig.  "  In  the  history  of  economics  and  in  economic  history  the  most  learned 
man  living,'  says  Andrews.  The  Amer.  translation  by  J:  J.  Lalor,  from  13th  German  ed. 
has  additional  chapters  by  author  on  paper  money,  international  trade  and  the  p'otection 
system,  and  trans,  of  essay  on  the  historical  method  in  political  economy  of  L.  Wolowski. 
The  German  work  is  now  in  its  j6ih  ed.,  Stuttgart,  1883,  4  v.  For  full  analysis,  see  Brook- 
lyn Lib,  Cat.;  for  list  of  R.'s  works,  see  Laughlin's  Mill,  p.  34. 

Schaffle,   A,    E.    F.    Das  gesellschaftliche  System  der  menschlichen 

Wirthschaft.     3d  ed.     Tubingen,  1873.     2  v.  8°. 

Remarkable  for  richness  and  variety  of  observations  ;  author  holds  to  the  essential  unity 
of  ethics  and  economics. 

Stein,  LoRENz  von.  Lehrbuch  der  Nationalokonomie.  Vienna,  1887. 
8°   457  p.,  10  marks. 

A  philosophical  work,  substantially  in  harmony  with  SchUffle's  Socialism. 


i 


i6 


POLITICAL  ECONOMY. 


i{ 


POLITICAL  ECONOMY:   ESSAYS   AND   CRITICISMS. 

BoUes,  A.  S.     Chapters  in  Political  Economy.     N.  Y.,  Appleton,  1874. 

206  p.  D.  1 1. 50. 

Sixteen  papers,  chiefly  on  importHnce  of  pol.  econ.,  on  labor,  on  value,  money  and 
banking,  on  taxation.    Fur  full  analysis,  see  Brooklyn  Lib.  Cat. 

Oarey,  H:  C.    The  Past,  the  Present  and  the  Future.     1848.     Phila., 

Baird.     174  p.,  8°,  ii^2.50. 

Devclopes  his  views  on  land,  food,  etc.,  as  against  Malthusianism,  For  full  contents, 
see  Brooklyn  Lib.  Cat. 

Elder,  W:      Conversations    on    the   Principal    Subjects    of   Political 

Economy.     Phila.,  Baird,  1882.     $2.50. 

Elder,  W:  Questions  of  the  Day,  economic  and  social.  1871.  Phila., 
Baird,  1871.     $3. 

A  follower  of  H.  C.  Carey, 

FrankUn,  B:  1706-90.  Essay  on  Political  Economy.  In  his  Works. 
N.  Y.,  T.  MacCoun,  1882.     10  v.,  4°,  $20. 

Lunt,  E.  Ci.ARK.  Present  Condition  of  Political  Economy  and  the  de- 
mand for  a  radical  change  in  its  methods  and  aims.  N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1S88. 
114  p.  O.  75  c. 

Patten,  Simon  N.  The  Premises  of  Political  Economy.  A  re- 
examination of  certain  fundamentHl  prim  iples  of  economic  science.  Phila., 
J.  B.  Lippincott  &  Co.,  1S85.     244  p.  D.  I1.50. 

A  radical  and  suggestive  piece  of  criticism.     Kniphasizes  social  causes. 

Sumner,  W.  Graham.  Collected  Essays  in  Political  and  Social 
Science.     N.  Y.,  H.  Holt  &  Co.,  1S85.     173  p.  O.  I1.50. 

Contents:  Bimetallism;  Wages;  The  argument  against  protective  taxes;  Sociology; 
Theory  and  practice  of  elections:  Presidential  elections  and  civil  service  reform  ;  Our  col- 
leges before  the  country.  Vigorous  essays  by  the  foremost  American  representative  of  the 
individualistic  school  of  economihts. 

Wells,  D.  A.  Practical  Economics.  A  collection  of  essays  respect- 
ing certain  of  the  recent  ec(  nomic  experiences  of  the  United  States.  N.  Y., 
Putnam,  1885.     59  p.  O.  $[.50. 

Contains  among  other  chapters  The  Silver  Question  ;  The  Foreign  Competitive  Pauper- 
Labor  Argument  for  Protection  ;  Our  Experience  in  Taxing  Distilled  Spirits. 

Cairnes,  J.  E.  Essays  on  Political  Economy,  Theoretical  and  Prac- 
tical.    1S73.     Lond.,  1S7S.     8°,  $3.50. 

Can  be  read  to  advantage  as  a  supplement  to  his  larger  work.  For  full  contents,  see 
Brooklyn  Lib.  Cat. 

Leslie,  Th.  E:  Cliffe-.  d.  18S2.  Essays  in  Political  and  Moral  Phi- 
losophy.    1879.     Dublin. 

Represents  in  England  the  historical  school  and  the  "professorial  socialists"  of 
Germany. 

Price,  BoNAMY.  Chapters  on  Practical  Political  Economy.  8°,  Lon- 
don, 1878.    $4.80. 

Author  Prof,  of  Pol.  Eton,  at  Oxford,  Includes  a  chapter  Qn  tarifl  revision  in  U.  S. 
For  full  analysis,  see  Brooklyn  Lib,  Cat, 


POLITICAL  ECONOMY. 


17 


Phila., 


A    re- 
Phila.. 


Ruskin,  J:    b.  i8ig.     Munera  Pulveris 
1872.     xxvii+164  p.  12°,  50  c. 

"  Six  essays  on  the  elements  of   political   economy."    Contents 


18C3.     Rev.  ed.     N.Y.,  Wiley. 


Preface,   Definitions, 


Store-keeping,  Coin-keeping,  Commerce,  Government,  Masteiship.  "The  first  accurate 
analysis,'  claims  preface,  "  of  the  I,aws  of  Political  Economy  which  has  been  published  in 
Enfjiand,  because  no  exhaustive  examination  is  possiijle  except  to  one  acquainted  with 
the  Fine  Arts." 

Ruskin,  J:      "Unto  this  Last":  four  essays  on  the   first  principles  of 

political  economy.     1862.     N.  Y.,  Wiley.     12°,  50  c. 

A  g'owing  attack  on  orthodox  political  economy,  culminating  in  more  or  less  socialistic 
teachings.  "  The  Crown  of  Wild  Olive,"  "  Political  Economy  of  Art  "  and  others  of  Rus- 
kin's  books  also  touch  on  economics,  and  should  be  read  for  their  inspiring  criticism  on 
non-ethical  economics. 

Torrens,  Robert, 
1821. 


1 784-1 864.     Essay  on  the  Production  of  Wealth. 


Bastiat,   M.    F.      1801-50.      Essays  on   Political   Economy.      N.  V., 

Putnam,  1877.     xi-|-29i  p.  D.  $[.25. 

Contents :  Capital  and  Interest  (The  Sack  of  Corn,  the  Ho  >se,  the  Plane).  That  which 
is  seen  and  that  which  is  not  seen  ( Ihe  Broken  Window,  etc.).  Government.  What  is 
Money.  'I  he  Law.  Of  this  last  the  X.  V.  Nation  says:  "  The  laws  of  an  abstruse  science 
have  never  been  made  more  clear  or  expressed  more  forcibly."  Trans'ation  revised,  with 
notes,  by  D.  A.  Wells.  This  is  a  selection  from  and  adaptation  of  his  essays, and  "  Harmo- 
nies ^conomiqufs,"  publ.  1850.  "A  less  profound  but  popular  and  effective  writer,  an 
economic  optimist,"  says  Cossa.    For  list  of  B.'s  works,  see  Laughlin's  Mill,  p.  28. 

SchafHe,  A.  E.  F.     Gssammelte  Aufsaetze.    Tubingen,  1886.    2  v.,  298, 

311  p.  12  marks. 

Essays  written  during  thirty  years  on  political,  economical  and  social  topics  of  the 
time.  The  author  is  a  social  philosopher  of  the  first  rank ;  he  holds  to  the  essential  unity  of 
ethics  and  economics. 

Wagner,  Ad.    Rede  ttber  die  sociale  Frage.     1872.     Berlin. 

Wagner  represents  the  "professorial  socialists"  (Katlieder-Socialisten),  who  belittle 
u.TJversal  or  natural  laws,  and  emphasize  the  modifying  action  of  the  social  power.  Wag- 
ner's edition  of  Rau's  "  Course,"  and  his  large  original  work,  "  Lehrbuch  der  Oekonomie,'' 
in  course  of  publication,  are  authoritative  works  of  this  school. 


The  American  Economic  Association,  Pn)fessor  R.  T.  Ely,  Johns  Hopkins 
Univ.,  Baltimore,  Secretary,  issues  six  pamphlets  yearly,  from  leading  econom- 
ist of  America  (v.  i,  1886),  membership  subscription,  $3,  other,  $4,  yearly. 
The  series  is  indispensable  to  an  economic  library. 

The  American  Academy  of  Political  and  Socia'  Science,  Prof.  E.  J.  James, 
Univ.  of  Penn.,  Philadelphia,  Secretary,  issues  its  Annals  quarterly  (v.  i, 
1890-1).,  membership  subscription,  $5  yearly. 

The  American  Statistical  Association,  Prof.  D.  R.  Dewey,  Inst,  of  Tech- 
nology, Boston,  Secretary,  issues  four  publications  yearly  (new  series,  v.  i, 
1889),  membership  subscription,  $2  yearly. 

Ihe  American  Social  Science  Association,  F.  B.  Sanborn,  Concord,  Mass., 
Secretary,  which  includes  an  economic  section,  issues  the  Journal  of  Social 
Science,  containing  its  transactions,  in  occasional  parts  (v.  i,  1866),  membership 
subscription,  $5  yearly. 

The  Political  Sci<nce  Quarterly,  edited  by  the  University  Faculty  of  Polit- 
ical Science  .of  Columbia  College  (v.  i,  1886),  is  published  oy  Ginn  &  Co., 
743  B'way,  New  York,  I3  per  annum. 


^^rd' 


i8 


LAND  AND  RENT. 


ifi 


The  Quarterly  Journal  of  Economics  (v.  I,  1 836-7),  is  published  for  Har- 
vard University,  by  G.  H.  Ellis,  141  Franklin  St.,  Boston,  !|3  per  annum. 

See  also  the  Etonomic  Monographs  and  Questions  of  the  Day,  of  G.  P. 
Putnam's  Sons,  and  similar  series  of  other  publishers. 

The  Economist  (London)  founded  1843,  ^Y  James  Wilson,  and  afterward 
edited  by  W.  Bagehot,  is  the  first  authority  of  its  kind.  The  Statistical  Socie- 
ty, founJed  183^,  issues  a  quarterly  /t^wrwrt/.  The  lamous  Political  Economy 
Club,  organ  zed  in  London  by  nineteen  economists  in  iS2t,  issues  no  publica- 
tions, but  a  list  of  questions  debated  at  its  monthly  dinners  is  given  in  "  Ques- 
tions for  Debite  "  (Ec  jikmhIc  tract,  no.  28.) 

The  fournal  lies  Econoinistes,  Paris,  founded  1842,  is  the  leading  French 
authority.  The  Revue  a" Economie  Politique,  Paris,  ed.  by  Professors  of  Eco- 
nomics at  the  Law-schools,  represents  the  newer  ideas  in  economics.  Paris  has 
a  Socieie  d'  Economie  Politique,  publishing  its  proceedings  in  a  bulletin,  for 
questions  discussed  by  which  since  1865  see  "Questions  for  Debate"  (Eco- 
nomic tract,  no.  28.) 

The  Vierteljahrschrift  fiir  Volkswirthschaft  una  Culturgeschichte,  Berlin, 
founded  1863.  originated  with  the  liberal  economists  of  the  Manchester  school 
who  organized  the  Society  of  Political  Economy  in  Berlin.  See  also  the  /<///r- 
biicher  filr  Nationalokonomie  nnd  Statist ik,  which  were  begun  in  1863  by  Hil- 
debrand,  and  are  now  conducted  by  Prof.  Conrad.  They  contain  the  fullest 
bibliography  on  the  subject.  See  also  SchmoUers  Jahrbiicher  filr  Gesetz- 
gebung,  Verxvallung  uml  Volkswirthschaft,  which  emphasize  the  social  views. 
This  and  Conrad's  are  on  the  whole  the  best  reviews  of  economics. 
The  Giornale  degli  Economisti  is  the  leading  Italian  review. 


LAND  AND  RENT. 

Kinnear  and  Laveleye  give  a  general  view  of  the  development  of  property 
in  land.  Maine  is  for  advanced  students.  Pollock's  sketch  of  British  land  laws 
is  brief  an  1  clear.  Leslie's  account  of  British  and  Irish  land  systems  is  fuller. 
The  Cobden  Club  essays,  edited  by  Probyn,  serve  as  a  good  introduction  to 
modern  systems  of  land  tenure.  Meyer's  official  report  and  Roscher's  treatise 
are  valuable.  Prolhero  describes  British  agriculture.  Ricardo  is  the  chief 
expounder  of  the  doctrine  of  rent  [see  note  on  his  works.  Political  Economy, 
English];  Walker  is  his  principal  American  disciple.  The  criticisms  of  Carey 
[see  note  on  his  works.  Political  Economy,  American]  have  been  adopted  by 
the  so-called  "American"  school  of  financial  writers.  Brooklyn  Lib.  Cata- 
logue, p.  919,  contains  important  entries.  See,  also,  various  chapters  in  Buckle. 
Green,  Escott,  and  other  standard  historians  bearing  on  land  systems.  Thor- 
«)Id  Rogers  in  his  "  Cobden  and  Modern  Political  Opinion,"  1873,  P-  73-io8, 
discusses  the  land  question.  Donaldson's  History  is  indispensable  to  students 
of  the  Public  Lands  question  in  the  United  States. 

Allinson,  E:  P.,  and  Penrose,  Boies.  Ground  Rents  in  Philadelphia, 
Phila.,  Wharton  School  of  Finance  and  Economy,  1889.     19  p.  O.  pap.,  25  c. 

Oheyney,  E.  P.  Anti-Rent  Agitation  in  the  State  of  New  York,  1839- 
46.     Phila.,  Wharton  School  of  Finance  and  Economy,  1S89.     O.  pap.,  50  c. 

Oox,  S.  S.     Free  Land  and  Free  Trade.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1880.  D.  $r. 

A  clearly  written  little  treati-ie  on  the  application  to  the  United  States  of  the  principles 
that  governed  the  repeal  of  the  British  corn  laws. 


1 


LAND  AND  RENT. 


19 


for  Har- 
num. 
,  of  G.  P. 

afterward 
ical  Socie- 
1  Economy 
10  publica- 
in  "  Ques- 

!ng  French 

)rs  of  Eco- 

Paris  has 

ullelin,  for 

ate"  (Eco- 

hte,  Berlin, 
ster  school 
3  the  fahr- 
563  by  Hil- 
I  the  tiillest 
filr  Gesetz- 
jcial  views. 


of  property 
h  land  laws 
rns  is  fuller, 
oduction  to 
er's  treatise 
is  the  chief 
1  Economy, 
Tis  of  Carey 
adopted  by 
1  Lib.  Cata- 
■s  in  Buckle. 
;ms.  Thor- 
3,  p.  73-108, 
;  to  Students 

hiladelphia, 

pap.,  25  c. 
York,  1839- 
pap.,  50  c. 

8o,D.  $r. 
the  principles 


I 


I 


Dixwell,  G:.  B.  Progress  and  Poverty:  a  review  of  the  doctrines  of  H: 
George.     Cambridge,  Mass.,  1882.     46  p.  O. 

Bgleston,  Melville.  Land  System  of  the  New  England  Colonies. 
Baltimore,  Johns  Hopkins  Univ.,  18SO.    66  p.  O.  pap.,  50  c. 

Elliott,  J.  R.  American  farms:  their  condition  and  future.  N.  Y.,  Put- 
nam, 1890.     6+262  p.  D.  $1.25. 

George,  H :  Irish  Land  Question ;  an  appeal  to  the  land  leagues. 
N.  Y.,  Appleton,  1884.     85  p.  D.  pap.,  25  c. 

George,  H:  Progress  and  Poverty.  An  inquiry  into  causes  of  in- 
dustrial depressions,  and  of  the  increase  ot  want  with  increase  of  wealth.  The 
remedy.     1879.    N.  Y.,  Henry  George  &  Co.,  1888.    250  p.  O.  cl.,  $1 ;  pap.,  35  c. 

No  recent  economic  work  lias  excited  more  popular  interest,  or  has  received  a  wider  cir- 
culation. The  author's  proposal  that  a  "  single  tax  "  tie  imposed  to  equal  ground-rent  has 
called  forth  world-wide  discussion.  In  addition  to  criticisus  included  undtr  Land  and 
Kent  may  be  mentioned  that  found  in  last  chapter,  J-  Rae's  Contemporary  Socialism  [see 
Soci  ilismj;  and  in  G:  ('runton"s  Wealth  and  Progress  [see  Capital  and  [,abor  ]  R.  Giiftn  in 
his  Growth  of  Capital  [see  Capital],  states  that  British  wealth  in  land  is  diminishing  pro- 
portionately, and  is  now  one-sixth  of  the  whole. 

In  advocacy  of  the  doctrines  of  Progress  and  Poverty  [also  of  Tariff  Reform 
and  Ballot  Reform],  The  Standard  is  published  at  42  University  Place,  New 
York,  $3  per  annum.  From  the  same  olfice  is  issued  a  variety  of  tracts  and 
leaflets  similar  in  purpose. 

George,  H :  The  Land  Question,  what  it  involves  and  how  alone  it  can 
be  settled.     N.  Y.,  H  :  George  &  Co.,  1S88.     87  p.  D.  pap. ,  20  c. 

Harris,  W.    T.    The  Right  of  Property  and  the  Ownership  of  Land. 
Bost.,  Cupples  &  Hurd,  1887.     40  p.  O.   pap.,  25  c. 
Against  H:  George's  theoriis. 

Mayer,  Louis.  Ground-rents  in  Maryland.  Baltimore,  1S83,  Cushings 
&  Bailey.     158  p.  O.  ,|i.5o. 

Miller,  J.  Bleeckkr.  Progress  and  Robbery:  Two  American  answers 
to  H:  George,    the  Demi-communist.     N.  Y.,  1886.     40  p.  O. 

Moody,  W:  G.  Land  and  Labor  in  the  United  States.  N.  Y. ,  Scrib- 
ner,  1883.     360  p.  D.  f  1.50. 

Nott,  C:  C.     A  Good  Farm  for  Nothing:  reasons  for  the  decline  of  agri 
culture  and  farm  values  in  New  England.     N.  Y.,  Evening  Post,  1889.     16  p. 
S.  pap.,  I  c. 

Olmstead,  Dvvight  H.  Land  Transfer  Reform,  or,  the  Free  Transfer  of 
Land.     N.  Y.,  Baker,  Voorhis  &  Co.,  1887.     116  p.  O.  pap.,  25  c. 

By  one  of  the  Land  Commissioners  appointed  by  Legislature  of  New  York,  i^S.j.  Givrs 
detailed  information  for  the  scieniitic  r<gi-,traiiun  and  indexing  of  land  records,  including 
explanation  of  proposed  legislative  bills  for  block  and  lot  indexing. 

Phillips,  W.  A.  Labor,  Land  and  Law  :  a  search  for  the  missing  wealth 
of  the  working  classes.     N.  Y,,  Scribner,  18S6.     471  p.  D.  .I2.50. 

An  historical  review  of  the  shares  of  production  taken  by  landlord,  capitalist  and  im- 
ployer,  concluding  with  proposed  remedies. 

Ross,  Denman  VV.     Early  History  of  Land-Holding  among  the  Ger- 
mans.    Boston,  Soule  &  Bugbee,  1883.     6  +  273  P*  E). 
Contains  a  bibliography  of  the  general  subject. 


30 


LAND  AND  KENT, 


The  best 
N.  Y.. 

passage- 
p.  D. 


Sato,  StiosuKE.  History  of  the  Land  Question  in  the  United  States. 
Ballimore,  Johns  Hopkins  Univ.,  1886.     $1.25. 

Walker,  Francis  A.  Land  and  Its  Kent.  Bost.,  Little,  Brown  &  Co., 
1883.     220  p.  S.  75  c. 

Reviews  tlie  di)clrincs  of  Carey,  Basti.it.  Mill,  r.eroy-ncaulicu,  and  H;  Gcerge  as  to 
rent.  Shows  how  economists  liave  dis<  riinin.itcd  Weiween  land  and  other  forms  of  prop- 
erty. Objects  to  Mill's  proposal  that  the  Siaie  should  appropriate  future  unearned  incre- 
ment on  ({'■"unds  ot  political  expediency,  not  on  giounds  of  political  equity. 
American  book  on  the  subject  from  the  conservative  standpoint. 

Winn,  H.     Property  in  Land:   an  essay  on  the  new  crusade. 
Putnam,  1888.     73  p.  D.  pap.,  25  c. 

An  adverse  criticism  of  H:  George's  propositions. 

Argyll,   Duke  ok,   and   George,    11:      Property  in  Land:  a 
at-arms.     N.  Y.,  J.  W.  Lovell  Co.,  1S86.     77  p.  S.  pap.,  15  c. 

Arnold,  Arthur.    Free  Land.      Lond.,  Kegan  Paul,  1 880.    371 

Presents  the  British  land  question. 

Bateman,  J  :  Acre-ocracy  of  England,  a  list  of  the  owners  of  3000  acres 
and  upwards,  with  iheir  possessions  unci  incomes  arranged  under  their  various 
counties.     Lend.,  Pickering,  1876.     220  p.  D. 

Birkbeck,  W.  Lloyd.  Historical  Sketch  of  the  Distribution  of;  Land  in 
England;  with  suggestions  for  some  improvement  in  the  law.  Lond.  and 
N.   Y.,  Macmillan,  1885.     D.  $1.50. 

Broderick,  Gko.  C.  English  Land  and  English  Landlords.  An  in- 
quiry into  the  origin  and  character  of  the  Englibh  land  system,  with  proposals 
for  its  reform.     Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Cassell,  1881.     515  p.  D. 

Oaird,  James,  M.P.  Prairie  Farming  in  America.  N.  Y.  .Appleton, 
i85g. 

Elliott,  T.  J.   The  Land  Question.   Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Cassell  It  Co.   3s.  6d. 

Treats  of  certain  phases  of  the  English  land  question. 

Fisher,  Joseph.    Hisjtory  cf  Land-Holding  in  England.    Lond.,  1876.   O. 

Gomme,  G.  L.  The  Village  Community,  v^iih  special  reference  to  the 
origin  and  form  of  its  survivals  in  Britain.  Contemporary  Science  Series. 
N.  Y.,  Scribner,  i8yo.     299  p.  D.  $1.25. 

Adds  to  the  researches  of  Nasse,  Maine,  and  Seebolim  much  new  information. 

Hill,  OcTAViA.  Our  Common  Land,  and  other  short  essays.  Lond., 
Macmillan,  1877.     206  p.  S. 

A  plea  for  preservation  of  commons  and  public  parks. 

Kay,  JosEi'H.  Free  Trade  in  Land.  With  Preface  by  John  Bright. 
Lond.,  Kegan  Paul,  1879.     O.  5s. 

Same.     9th  ed.     With  review  of  recent  changes  in  the  land  laws  of 

England,  by  G.  O.  Morgan.  Omitting  statistical  appendix.  Lond.,  Kegan 
Paul,  1885.     124-180  p.  D.  pap.,  IS. 

Gives  a  clear  statement  of  the  position  in  1879  of  the  land  question  in  Great  Britain  and 
Ireland,  together  with  a  summary  of  the  systems  of  land  tenure  throughout  Europe,  with 
some  of  the  results  traceable  to  them. 

Kinnear,  [.  B.  Principles  of  Property  in  Land.  Lond,,  Smith,  Elder  & 
Co.     8°.     5s.' 

Regards  land-owning  as  one  of  the  .social  and  conventional  rights  which  for  the  general 
good  communities  accord  to  individuals. 


LAND  AND  RENT. 


21 


''nited  States. 


irown  &  Co., 


John   Bright. 


Leslie,  T.  E  Clikke.    Land  Systems  and  Industrial  Economy  of  Ireland, 
England,  and  Continenuil  Couniries.     Lond.,  1870.  O. 
A  comprehensive  survey. 

Levy,  J.  H.,  ed.  Symposium  on  the  Land  Question.  Lond.,  Fisher 
Unwin,  iSyo.     74  p.  8°,  is. 

Low,  David.     Landed  Property  and  the  Economy  of  Estates.    Lond., 

Longman,  1844.     12-r  f>8o  p.  I). 

TIioukIi  intended  as  a  landlord's  manual  gives  much  information  of  general  interest  on 
landed  properly. 

Macdonell,  J.  The  Land  Question,  with  particular  reference  to  England 
and  Scotland.     Lond.,  Macmillan.     8°,  los.  6d. 

Maine,  Sir  H:  J.  Sumner.     1822-1888.    Early  History  of  Institutions. 

N.  Y.,  Holt.  1880.     8°,  $3.50. 

Traces  property  in  land  to  the  period  when  bodies  of  men  held  togetUer  by  the  land 
they  tilled  replaced  the  earliest  cultivating  groups  formed  of  kiiist.en.  A  work  of  the  lirst 
rank. 

Maine,  Sir  W :  J.  Sumner.     Village  Communities  in  the  East  and  West. 

N.  Y.,  Holt,  8°,  $3.50. 

Compares  the  development  of  Indian  and  Teutonic  village  communities.  Traces  the 
process  of  feudalisation,  and  the  early  history  of  price  and  rent.    A  classic. 

Mallock,  W.  H.  Property  and  Progress;  or,  a  brief  inquiry  into  con- 
temporary social  agitation  in  England.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1884.     248  p.  D.  %\. 

Chietly  a  reply  to  George's  "  Progress  and  Poverty,"  and  Hyndman's  "  England  for 

All." 

Montgomery,  W.  E.    History  of  Land  Tenure  in  Ireland.     Cambridge 
Univ.  Press,  1889.     igi  p.  los.  6d. 
Valuable  and  suggestive. 

Nicholson,  J.  S.  Tenants  Gain  not  Landlord's  Loss.  Edinburgh,,  D. 
Douglas,  1883.     11  +  173  p.  D. 

Ogilby,  J:  Essay  on  the  Right  of  Property  in  Land  with  respect  to  the 
foundation  in  the  law  of  nature  and  the  rights  of  the  .cople.    Lond.,  1780.    O. 

Ouvry,  H.  A.  Stein  and  His  Reforms  in  Prussia,  with  reference  to  the 
land  question  in  England.     Lond.,  1873. 

Appendi.x  contains  views  of  R:  Cobden  and  J:  Stuart  Mill. 

Pollock,  F.    The  Land  Laws.    Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1886.    224  p. 

D.  $1. 

Gives  the  British  land  laws  concisely  and  clearly. 

Probyn,  J.  W.,  ed.  Systems  of  Land  Tenure  in  various  countries. 
Cobden  Club  Essays.  New  and  rev.  ed.  Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Cassell,  i88i. 
6+534  P-  D. 

Contains  Tenure  of  f-and  in  Ireland,  by  Rt.  Hon.  M.  Longfield  ;  Law  and  Custom  of 
Primogeniture,  by  Hon.  G.  C.  Brodrick  ;  Land  Laws  of  Fingland,  by  G.  W.  Hoskyns;  Ten- 
ure ot  i.and  in  India,  by  Sir  G:  Campbf.U  ;  Land  System  of  France,  by  T.  E.  Cliffe  Leslie; 
Russian  Agrarian  Legislation  of  1861,  by  Dr.  J.  Fauther  ;  Agrarian  Legislation  of  Prussia 
during  Present  Century,  by  R.  B.  D.  Morier  ;  Land  System  of  Belgium  and  Holland,  by 

E.  de  Laveleye:  Farm  Land  and  Land  Laws  of  the  U.  S.,  by  C.  M.  Fisher. 

Prothero,  Rowland  E.  Pioneers  and  Progress  of  English  Farming. 
Lond.,  Longmans,  1888.     14+390  p.  D.  5s. 


33 


LAND  AND  RENT. 


Irish  Land  Laws.    2d  ed.    Lond.,  Macmillan,  1881. 


Richey,  Alex.  G. 
6+129  P-  D.  3s.  6d. 

Rogers,  J.  E.  Thorold.    History  of  Agriciilture  and  Prices  in  England 
from  the  year  after  the  Oxford  Parliament  to  the  commencement  of  the  Con- 
tinental War.     6v.    Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  :.888.     O.  $35.50. 

The  most  important  contribution  yet  made  to  the  economical  and  industrial  history  of 
England.  Vol.  6  ends  with  1702,  in  preface  thereto,  Sept.,  1887,  author  expressed  his  inten- 
tion of  writing  two  concluding  volumes,  which  would  bring  the  record  down  to  1793,  where 
Thomas  Tooke's  work  begins,  which  with  Mr,  Newmarch's  comes  to  1856. 

Seebohm,  F:  The  English  Village  Community,  examined  in  its  relations 
to  the  manorial  and  tribal  systems,  and  to  the  common  or  open  field  system  of 
husbandr'y.    2d  ed.     Lond.,  Longmans,  1883.     2x4-464  p.  D.  i6s. 

Sigturson,  G.  History  of  the  Land  Tenures  and  Land  Classes  of  Lreland, 
with  account  of  secret  agrarian  confederacies.     Lond.,  1871.     8°. 

Torrens,  Sir  Robert.  Transfer  of  Land  by  Registration  under  the  du- 
plicate method  operative  in  British  colonics.  Cobden  Club  tract.  Lond.  and 
N.  Y.,Cassell.    pap.,  25  c. 

Thornton,  W.  T.  Plea  for  Peasant  Proprietors,  with  outline  for  their 
establishment  in  Ireland.     Lond.,  Macmillan,  1874.     268  p.  D. 

Wallace,  Alfred  R.  Land  Nationalization,  its  necessity  and  its  aims. 
Lond.,  W.  Reeves,  1882.    14+244  p.  D.  is.  6d. 

Young,  Arthur.  Farmer's  Tour  through  the  East  of  England.  Lond., 
1771.     4  V.  %'*. 

Six  Weeks'  Tour  through  the  Southern  Cotmties  of 

Lond.,  1976.     8°. 

Totir  in  Ireland.    Lond.,  1780.     2  v.  8°. 


Young,  Arthur. 
England  and  Wales. 

Young,  Arthur. 


Yotmg,  Arthur.    Travels  in  France  Juring  the  years  1787-89.     Lond., 

1793.     2  V.   8°.     New  ed.  with   introd.  and  notes  by  M.    Betham- Ed  wards. 

N.  Y.,  Scribner  &  Welford,  i88g.     59  +  366  p.  D.  $1.40. 

Youn  's  works  contain  the  best  contemporaneous  account  of  the  land-holding  classes, 
and  are  replete  with  valuable  economic  object-lessons. 

Foville,  Alfred  de.     Le  Morcellement.     Paris,  Guillaumin,  1885.     283 

p.  D. 

'  Laboulaye,  Edouard.      Histoire  du  droit  de  propriete  fonciere  en 

Occident.     Paris,  A.  Durand,  1839.     12  +  532  p.  D. 

Laveleye,  Emile  de.  De  la  propriete  et  de  ses  formes  primitives.  2me 
ed.     Paris,  Germer  Bailliere&  Cie.,  1877.     24+395  p.  D. 

Primitive  Property.      Same,  'tr.  by  G.  R.    L.  Marriott.    With 

introd.  by  T.   E.  Clifie  Leslie.     Lond.,  1878.     xliv  +  364p. 

Describes  methods  of  land-owning  which  prevailed  in  primitive  times  in  Europe  and 
Asia,  and  still  prevail  in  Servia,  parts  of  Holland,  Switzerland,  Russia  and  India.  Traces 
the  historical  development  of  property. 

Lavergne,  Leonce  de.  Economie  rurale  de  la  France  depius  1789. 
Paris,  i860.     485  p.  D. 

Lavergne,  Leoncc  de.  Rtiral  Economy  of  England,  Scotland,  and  Ire- 
land.   Tr.  with  notes  by  a  Scotch  farmei.     Edinburgh,  1855.     400  p.  O. 


LAND  AND  RENT. 


«3 


millan,  1881. 

in  England 
of  the  Con- 
50. 

rial  history  of 
ised  his  inten- 
to  1793,  where 

its  relations 
Id  system  of 

}  of  Ireland, 

nder  the  du- 
Lond.  and 

ine  for  their 

nd  its  aims. 
and.  Lond., 
Counties  of 


-8g.  Lond., 
im- Edwards. 

lolding  classes, 

I,  1885.     283 

fonciere  en 
itives.  2  me 
•riott.    With 

in  Europe  and 
India.    Traces 

iepuis  1789. 

ind,  and  Ire- 
o  p.  O. 


Bernhardi,  Theodor.  Versucli  einer  Eritik  derGiiinde  die  far  grosses 
und  kleines  Grundeigenthum  angefUhrt  werden.  St.  Petersburg,  1849. 
668  p.  D. 

The  best  early  theoretical  investigation. 

Eheberg,  K.  T.  Agrarische  Zustande  in  Italien.  Leipzig,  DUncker  & 
Humblot,  i886.     94-158  p.  D. 

Meyer,   Rudolf.     Heimstatten  und  andere  Wirthschaftsgesetze  der 

Vereinigten  Staaten  von  America,  von  Canada,  Russland,  China,  Indien,  Ru- 
manien.  Serbien  und  England.     Berlin,  H,  Bahr,  1883.     32  +  632  p.  D. 

Reitzenst«in,  F,  F.  v. ,  und  Nasse,  E.  Agrarische  Zustande  in  Prankreich 
und  England.     Leipzig.  Duncker  &  Humblot,  1884.     16+222  p.  D. 

Roscher,  W.  Nationalokonomik  des  Ackerbaues.  Stuttgart,  J.  G. 
Cotta,  1878.     10+668  p.  O. 

V.  2  of  his  System.    A  French  tr.  is  pub.  by  Guillaumin,  Paris. 

Wagner,  Adolph.  Die  Abschaffung  des  privaten  Grundeigenthums. 
Leipzig,  Duncker  &  Humblot,  1870.     84  p.  D. 

One  of  the  most  valuable  discussions  on  the  legitimacy  of  private  property  in  land, 

Loria,  Achillb.  La  Rendita Fondiaria  e  la  sua  Elisione  Natural.    Milan, 

1880.     15  +  713  P-O- 

The  best  book  on  rent  as  influencing  methods  of  cultivation. 

Mortgages  in  Foreign  Countries,  are  treated  fully  in  U.  S.  Consular  Reports, 
nos.  no  and  in.  (Washington  Department  of  Senate,  1890.)  Mortgage  Sta- 
tistics are  discussed  by  G:  K.  Holmes  in  Pubs,  of  Am.  Statis.  Assoc,  Boston, 
no.  9,  March,  i8go.  An  Investigation  on  Mortgage  Indebtedne  ss  for  the  Elev- 
enth Census  is  being  conducted  under  the  direction  of  G:  K,  Holmes.  Statistics 
of  Mortgages  are  given  in  Bureaus  of  Labor  Reports:  Illinois,  1888;  Michigan, 
i888;  Nebraska,  1887-88. 

The  Financial  Reform  Almanac  gives  very  full  statistical  and  other  informa- 
tion on  the  Lai:d  Question  of  the  United  Kingdom.  Lend.,  Simpkin,  Mar- 
shall &  Co.     is. 

Canadian  Chapter  in  Agrarian  Agitation.  lies.  Popular  Science  Monthly, 
Aug.,  1886. 

Farm  Mortgages  and  the  Small  Farmer.  W.  F.  Mappin.  Political  Science 
Quarterly,  Sept.,  1889. 

The  Mortgage  Evil  (with  special  reference  to  Indiana).  J.  P.  Dunn.  Political 
Science  Quarterly,  March,  1890. 

Wostern  Mortgages.    J.  W.  Gleed.     Forum,  March,  1890. 

Western  Farm  Mortgages.     D.  R.  Goodloe.     Forum,  Nov.,  1890. 

IVoperty  in  Land.     Sir  George  Campbell.     Westm,  Jievieio,  Feb.,  1890. 

Why  the  Farmer  is  not  Prosperous.     C.  W.  Davis.     Forum,  April,  1890, 

When  the  Farmer  will  be  Prosperous.    C.  W.  Davis.     Forum,  May,  1890. 

Exhaustion  of  the  Arable  Lands.     C.  W.  Davis.     Forum,  June,  IbW. 

Probabilities  of  Agriculture.     C.  W.  Davis.     jPontm,  Nov.,  1890. 

The  Nationalization  of  Land.  1.  How  to  nationalize  the  land.  F.  L.  Soper. 
Westm.  Review,  Sept. ,  1889.  2.  The  national  adminintration  of  the  ladd.  F.  L. 
Soper.  Westm.  Review,  Oct.,  \H^\i.  '6.  The  nationalization  of  the  land :  a  reply. 
Westm.  Revietv,  Jan.,  18t)0, 

Ethics  of  Land  Tenure.  J.  B.  Clark.  International  Journal  of  Ethics, 
Philadelphia,  Oct.,  1890. 


Cm 

,l«?']  ^.j, 

Trn 


24 


LAND  AND  RENT, 


i  tl 


I  i ! 


PUBLIC  LANDS. 

Atkinson,  E:  Our  National  Domain.  [Folded  chart.]  2d  ed.  Bost., 
A.  Williams  &  Co.,  1880.     50  c. 

A  graphical  presentation  of  comparative  areas  of  the  States  of  the  Union  and  of  coun- 
tries of  Europe,  also  of  principal  crops  of  U.  S. 

Decisions  of  the  Department  of  the  Interior  and  General  Land  Office  in 
cases  relalin^j  to  the  Public  Lands.     Washington,  1882.     5  v.,  8°. 
The  Department  publishes  subsequent  decisions  from  lime  to  time. 

Donaldson,  T.  The  Public  Domain,  its  history,  with  statistics.  House 
Exec.  Doc.  47,  part  4,  46th  Cong.,  3d  Session.  Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office, 
1884.     1343  p.  D. 

A  comprehensive  work. 

Knight,  G:  N.  History  and  Management  of  Federal  Land  Grants  for 
Education  in  the  Northwest  Territory.  N.  Y.,  Am.  Historical  Assoc,  1886. 
175  p.  8°. 

Public  Land  Commission.  Sxisting  Laws  Relating  to  Survey  and  Dis- 
position of  the  Public  Domain,  i  v.  General  and  permanent.  2  v.  Local 
and  temporary.     3  v.     Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office,  1884. 

Shinn,  C;  H.  Land  laws  of  mining  districts.  Baltimore,  Johns  Hopkins 
Univ.:  18S4.     D.  pap.,  50  c. 

The  Land  Commissioner  of  the  U.  S.,  Washington,  publishes  an  annual 
report  as  part  of  the  report  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior.  It  contains  much 
practical  information.  The  General  Land  Office  also  issues  circulars  showing 
the  manner  of  proceeding  to  obtain  title  to  public  lands,  etc.,  and  other  sy- 
nopses of  decisions,  circulars,  instructions,  etc.,  for  list  oi  which  see  Appendix 
on  U.  S.  Government  Publications,  in  American  Catalogue. 

Disposition  of  our  Public  Lands.  A.  B.  Hart.  Quarterly  Journal  of  Econo- 
mics, Jan.,  1.SS7. 

Railroad  Indemnity  Lands.  F:  Perry  Powers.  Polbtical  Science  Quarterly, 
Sept.,  18S9. 

CAPITAL  AND  LABOR. 

Property  as  now  existing  is  attacked  as  respects  land  by  many  writers 
[see  Land  and  Rent],  and  otherwise  by  socialists  and  others  [see  Socialism]. 
The  best  historians  of  the  Labor  movement  are  Ely,  for  America,  Thornton 
and  Howell  for  Great  Britain,  and  Le  Play  for  Europe.  Walker,  for  America, 
has  written  the  best  work  on  Wages,  Rogers  and  Brassey  are  the  leading  Eng- 
lish authorities.  Barnard,  Hughes,  and  Neale  have  treated  Cooperation  with 
much  ability.  Gilman's  is  the  leading  work  on  Profit-Sharing.  The  official 
reports  of  Wright  on  various  phases  of  the  Labor  Question  are  very  valuable. 

PROPERTY,  CAPITAL. 

Clark,  J:  B.  Capital  and  Its  Earnings.  Baltimore,  American  Eco- 
nomic Assoc,  18S8.     69  p.  O.  pap.,  75  c 

Giffen,  R.  The  Growth  of  Capital.  Lond.,  Bell  &  Sons,  1890.  162  p. 
8°,  7s.  M. 

A  statistical  review  of  the  recent  growth  of  British  capital. 

Comte,  F.  C.  L.     De  la  propriete.     Paris,  1834,     2  v.  O. 
Thiers,  M.  A.     De  la  propriete.     Paris,  Paulin,  L'Heureux  &Cie.,  1848. 
439  P-  D. 


CAPITAL  AND  LABOR. 


25 


ed.     Bost., 

and  of  coun- 

ind  Office  in 


:ics.     House 
r,  Pr.  Office, 


I  Grants  for 

A.SSOC.,  1 886. 

rey  and  Dis- 

2  V.  Local 

has  Hopkins 

;s  an  annual 
antains  much 
liars  showing 
md  other  sy- 
see  Appendix 

\al  of  Eaono- 
ce  Quarterly, 


many  writers 

;e  SociaHsm]. 

ica,  Thornton 
for  America, 
leading  Eng- 

peration  with 
The  official 

irery  valuable. 

merican  Eco- 
iSgo.     162  p. 


c&Cie.,  1848. 


B5hm-Bawerk,  E.  v.  Capital  and  Interest :  a  critical  history  of  eco- 
nomical theory;  tr.  with  a  preface  and  analysis  by  W.   Smart.     Lond.  and 

N.  v..  Macmtllan.  1890.     45  +  43^  P-  S''.  >^4- 

A  critical  work  of  great  ability,  coverinjT  not  only  Capital  and  Interest,  but  other  im- 
portant (luestions  of  political  econoinv.     For  advanced  students. 

Marx,  Karl.  Das  Kapital,  Kritik  der  poliiischen  Oekonomie.  Hamburg, 
1873.  8°.  V.  2.  Nach  seinem  tode  herausgegeben  von  F.  Engels,  Hamburg, 
1885,  8°. 

Same.     Capital:  a  critical  analysis  of   capitalistic  production,  from 

3d  German  ed.     N.  Y.,  Appleton,  1889.     816  p.  O.  I3. 

Expounds  the  theory  of  surplus  value.     For  criticisms,  see  Socialism. 

Constitutional  Gruarantees  of  the  Right  of  Property.  George  Hoadley. 
Journal  of  Social  Science  (Saratoga  papers  of  1W<>).     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  ISOO. 

Theory  of  Capital.    F.  H.  Criddings.     Quarterly  Journal  of  Economics,  Joxi., 

1890. 

PROFIT,  INTEREST,  USURY. 

Atkinson,  E:  The  Margin  of  Profits;  how  it  is  now  divided,  what 
part  ol  present  hours  of  labor  can  now  be  spared.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1887.     123 

p.  D.  cl..  75  c;  pap.,  40  c. 

Includes  reply  of  E.  M.  Chamberlain,  representing  the  labor  unions,  and  Mr.  Atkinson's 
rejoinder. 

Kelly,  J.  B.     Summary  of  the  History  and  Law  of  Usury.     Lond.,  R. 

J.  Kennett,  1835.     275  p.  O. 

Murray,  J,  B.  C.     History  of  Usury  Laws  from  the  Earliest  Period. 

Phila..  1S66.     O.  %2. 

The  Usury  Question,  by  Calvin,  Bentham,  Dana,  and  Wells,  with  bibli- 
ography. Economic  tract,  No.  4.  N.  Y.,  Soc.  for  Political  Education,  1881. 
pap.,  25  c. 

Profits  under  Modern  Conditions.  J:  B.  Clark.  Political  Science  Quarterly, 
Dec.,  1887. 

Rate  of  Interest,  and  Laws  of  Distribution.  Sidney  Webb.  Quarterly  Jour- 
nal of  Economics,  Jan.,  1888. 

LABOR,  HISTORY,  AND  RELATIONS  TO  CAPITAL. 

Atkinson,  E.     Labor  and  Capital  Allies,  not  Enemies.     N.  Y.,  Harper. 

S.  25  c. 

Can  be  heartily  recommended  for  the  general  reader. 

Bams,  W.  E.  The  Labor  Problem;  plain  questions  and  practical 
answers;  with  an  introduction  by  R:  T.  Ely,  and  contributions  by  Jas.  A.  Wa- 
lerworth  and  Fred.  Woodrow.     N.  Y.,  Harper,  1886.     330  p.  S.  $1. 

Mr.  Ely  discourses  upon  "  Cooperation  in  Literature  and  the  Slate  ;  "  Mr.  Water- 
worth  on  '•  The  Conflict  Historically  Considered  ;  "  and  Mr.  Woodrow  on  "  Side-Lights  on 
the  Labor  Problem."  A  symposium  is  added  in  which  prominent  political  economists, 
manufacturers,  workingmen,  and  others  give  their  views. 

Bilgram,  Hugo.  Involuntary  Idleness.  An  exposition  of  the  discrepancy 
existing  between  the  supply  of,  and  the  demand  for,  labor  and  its  products. 
Phila..  Lippincott,  1889.      IT9  p.  S.  $1. 

Holds  that  an  expansion  of  the  volume  of  money,  by  extending  the  issue  of  credit- 
money,  will  prevent  business  stagnation  and  involuntary  idleness.  Disputes  the  claim  that 
interest  naturally  accrues  to  capital. 

Ely,  R.  T.  The  Labor  Movement  in  America.  N.  Y.,  T.  Y.  Crowell 
&  Co.,  1886.     373  p.  D.  $1.50. 

A  history  Vv'hich  includes  the  platforms  of  the  principal  labor  organizations. 


|-pM(7-  ■- 


1 1 
1 1 


26 


CAPITAL  AND  LA  BOH. 


Fall,  C,  G.  Employers'  Liability  for  Personal  Injury  to  their  Em- 
ployees.    Boston,  Mass.  Bureau  of  Statistics  of  Labor,  i88g. 

Prepared  under  the  direction  of  Carroll  D.  Wright.  Reprinted  from  Bureau's  14th  An- 
nual Report,  for  1883. 

Gladden,  Jiev.   W.     Working-People  and  Their  Employers.     N,  Y., 
Funk  &  Wagnalls,  1887.     241  p.  D.  cl.,|i;  pap.,  25  c. 
Outspoken,  sympathetic,  and  sensible. 

McNeill,  G.  E.,  George,  H.,  and  others.  The  Labor  Movement.  Bost., 
A.  M.  Bridgman  &  Co.,  1886.     650  p.  O.  I3.75. 

Chiefly  descriptive  of  the  history  of  organizationsof  labor,  written  by  representatives 
of  the  leading  trades.  Professor  E.  J.  James  contributes  three  excellent  chapters  on  the 
history  of  labor  and  recent  labor  legislation  in  Europe. 

Meriwether,  Lee.  A  Tramp's  Trip:  how  to  see  Europe  on  fifty  cents  a 
day.     N.  Y.,  Harper,  1887.     5-1-276  p.  D.  $1.25. 

Meriwether,  Lee.  Tramp  at  Home.  N.  Y.  Harper,  1889.  10+296  p. 
D.  $1.25. 

Both  the  foregoing  give  valuable  pictures  of  workingmen  as  they  are. 

Newcomb,  Simon.    A  Picun  Man's  Talk  on  the  Labor  Question.    N.  Y., 

Harper,  i886.     195  p.  S.  60  c. 

This  work  discusses  "Society  and  Its  vVants,"  "Capital  and  Its  Uses,"  and  "The 
Laborer  and  His  Wages,"  in  a  candid  and  conciliatory  spirit. 

Porter,  R.  P.  Bread-Winners  Abroad.  N.  Y.,  J.  S.  Ogilvie  &  Co., 
1885.    420  p.  $1.50. 

Thompson,  Phillips.  The  Politics  of  Labor.  N.  Y.,  Belford,  Clarke 
&  Co.,  1887.     D.  I1.25. 

Trumbull,  M.  M.  "  Wheelbarrow's "  articlesand  discussions  on  the  Labor 
Question,  including  controversy  with  Lyman  J.  Gage  on  the  ethics  of  the  Board 
of  Trade,  and  controversy  with  Hugh  O.  Pentecost  and  others  on  the  Single 
Tax  Question.     Chicago,  Open  Court  Pub.  Co.,  1890.     303  p.  D.  $1. 

Ward,  C.  Osborne.  History  of  the  ancient  working  people  from  the 
earliest  known  period  to  the  adoption  of  Christianity  by  Constantine.  Wash- 
ington, W.  H.  Lowdermilk  &  Co.,  1889.     519  p.  D.  $2.co. 

Williams,  Talcott.  Labor  a  Hundred  Years  Ago.  Economic  tract, 
No.  24.     N.    Y.,  Soc.  for  Political  Education,  1888,  pap.,  15  c. 

Willoughby,  W.  F.,  and  Graffenried,  Miss  Clare  de.  Child-Labor. 
Baltimore,  American  Economic  Assoc,  1890.     75  c. 

Two  prize  essays. 

Wright,  Carroll  D.  Growth  and  Purposes  of  Bureaus  of  Statistics  of 
Labor.     Boston,  Wright  &  Potter,  i888. 

Wright,  Carroll  D.  Present  Actual  Condition  of  the  Workingman. 
Boston,  G:  H.  Ellis,  1887. 

Wright,  Carroll  D.  Relation  of  Political  Economy  to  the  Labor 
Question.     Boston,  A.  Williams  &  Co..  1882.     53  p.  S.  60  c. 

Considers  phases  of  the  Labor  Question  from  the  ethical  standpoint. 

Wright,  Carroll  D.  The  Factory  System.  Washington,  Gov.  Pr, 
Office,  1884.     78  p. 

Reprinted  from  v.  a,  Tenth  Census  Reports,  Washington,  1882. 


CAPITAL  AND  LABOR. 


27 


o  their  Em- 

reau's  14th  An- 
ers.     N.  Y., 

iinent.    Bost., 


representatives 
;h;ipters  on  the 


n  fifty  cents  a 
i.     10+296  p. 

stion.    N.  Y., 

ies,"  and  "The 
gilvle  &  Co., 
elford,  Clarke 

s  on  the  Labor 
s  of  the  Board 
i  on  the  Single 
).  $1. 

aple  from  the 
ntine.     Wash- 

:onomic  tract, 

Child-Labor. 

Df  Statistics  of 
Workingman. 
bo  the  Labor 

ton,  Gov.    Pr. 


Wright,  Carroll  D.    Uniform  Hours  of  Labor.    Boston,  Mass.,  Bureau 

of  Statistics  of  Labor,  1889. 

Reprinted  from  Bureau's  12th  Annual  Report,  for  i88i.  Proves  that  mills  working  ten 
hours  were  as  profitable  as  mills  working  eleven  to  twelve  hours. 

Wright,  Carroll  D.  Working  Girls  of  Boston.  Boston,  Mass.  Bureau 
of  Statistics  of  Labor.  1889.     133  p.  O. 

Reprinted  from  Bureau  s  15th  Annual  Report,  for  1884. 

Young,  E.  Labor  in  Europe  and  America.  A  special  report  on  the 
rate  of  wages,  the  cost  of  subsistence,  and  the  condition  of  the  working  classes 
in  the  countries  of  Europe,  and  also  in  the  United  States  and  British  America. 
Wash.,  Gov.  Pr.  Office,  1875;  also,  Phila.,  S.  A  George  &  Co.,  1875.     864  p. 

o.  $3-50. 

Contains  elaborate  historical  introduction  on  ancient  labor.  Author  was  chief  of  U.  S. 
Bureau  of  Statistics. 

Giffen,  R.     The  Progress  of   the  Working  Classes  in  the  Last  Half 

Century.     Economic  tract,  No.  16.     N.  Y.,  Soc.  for  Political  Education,  1884, 

pap. ,  25  c. 

A  later  word  on 'this  subject  is  included  in  Essays  on  Finance,  2d  series  [see  Public 
Finance.] 

Howell,  G.  Conflicts  of  Capital  and  Labor,  historically  and  economically 
considered.  New  and  rev.  ed.  Lond.  and  N.  Y. ,  Macmillan,  1890.  6+536  p. 
12°,  $2. 50. 

Treats  of  British  trades-unions  from  the  standpoint  of  a  trades-unionist.  A  most  im- 
portant work. 

Kay,  Joseph.  Social  Condition  and  Education  of  the  People  in  Eng- 
land—1848.     N.  Y.,  Harper,  1864.     323  p.  D.  $1.50. 

Ludlow,  J.  M.,  and  Jones,  Lloyd.  Progress  of  the  Working  Classes, 
1832-1867.     Lond.,  A.  Strahan,  1867.     304  p.  D, 

Morrison,  C.  Essay  on  the  Relations  between  Capital  and  Labor. 
Lond.,  Longmans,  1854.      328  p.  O. 

Pidgeon,  D.    Old  World  Questions  and  New  World  Answers.     N,  Y., 

Harper,  1S85.     193  p.  S.  pap.  25  c. 

An  Englishman's  appreciative  description  of  leading  fnctory  towns  of  New  F2ngland, 
with  chapters  on  The  Factory  System,  Labor,  Wages,  and  the  Tariff,  etc. 

Ruskin,  J:    Fors  Clavigera;  letters  to  the  workmen  of  Great  Britain. 

3v.     N.  Y.,  J.  Wiley  &  Sons,  1871-78.     O. 

Stubbs,  Rev.  Chas.  W.  Village  Politics.  Addresses  on  the  Labor  Ques- 
tion.    Lond.,  1878.     193  p.  S.  $1.25. 

Interesting  in  its  suggestions  concerning  English  agricultural  laborers. 

Taylor,  E.  W.  C.  Introduction  to  a  History  of  the  Factory  System. 
London,  R.  Benlley  &  Sons,  1886.     441  p.  demy  O.  i6s. 

A  faithfully  prepared  volume.    Only  English  authorities  are  cited. 

Thornton,  W.  T.      On  Labor:  its  claims  and  dues.     3d  ed.  rev.     Lond., 

Macmillan,  1888.     O. 

Chiefly  valuable  for  its  positive  information  about  trades-unions,  their  organization, 
laws,  purposes,  abuses,  etc. 

Toynbee,  Arnold.     Industrial  Revolution  in  England.     Lond.,  Riving- 

ton,  1884.  37  +  263  p.  O.  Also.N.  Y.,  Humboldt  Pub.  Co.,  1890.  pap.  6oc.i  cl.  |l. 

The  best  book  on  the  subject.    Inspired  with  the  highest  moral  feeling. 


II 


iiii 


i 


28 


CAPITAL  AND  LABOR. 


Tuckett,  J.  A.  History  of  the  Past  and  Present  State  of  the  Laborhig 
Population.     Lend.,  Longmans,  1846,     2  v.  878  p.  O. 

About,  E.     Handbook  of  Social  Economy;  or,  the  worker's  A,  B,  C. 

N.  Y.,1873.     xx  +  284  p.  D.  $2. 

A  popular  exposition  of  elementary  economic  notions,  with  especial  reference  to  the 
fallacies  most  widely  accepted  by  the  wages  class. 

Cassagnac,  A.  Granier  de,  Histoire  des  classes  ouvrieres  et  des  classes 
bourgeoises.     Paris,  Desrez,  1838.     574  p.  D. 

Chevalier,  Michel.  Sur  I'organisation  du  travail,  les  principales  causes 
de  la  misere  et  les  moyens  proposes  pour  y  remedier.  Paris,  Capelle,  1848, 
516  p.  D. 

De  la  Ohavanne,  C.  Dareste.  Histoire  des  classes  agricoles  en  France. 
Paris,  Guillaumin,  1858.     7  +  556  p.  O. 

Fougerousse,  A.  Patrons  et  ouvriers  de  Paris.  Reformes  introduites 
dans  I'or^anisalion  du  travail  par  divers  chefs  d'industrie.  Paris,  Guillaumin, 
1880.     288  p.  O. 

Jannet,  C.  L'organisation  du  travail  d'apres  F.  Le  Play,  et  le  mouve- 
tnent  social  contemporain.     Paris,  Societe  d'Economie  Sociale.     33  p.  8". 

Laver^ne,  Leonce  de.  Economie  rurale  de  la  France  depuis  17S9. 
Paris,  Guillaumin,  i860.     3  +  487  p.  D. 

Le  Play,  P.  G.  F.  Les  ouvriers  Europeens.  2™^  ed.  6  v.  8".  Tours. 
Alfred  Mame  et  fils.,  1878-g.     Paris,  Denlu. 

Le  Play,  P.  G.  F.  L'organisation  du  travail.  4'""  ed.  Tours,  Mame, 
1877.     600  p.  D. 

Same.    The  Organization  of  Labor.     2d  ed.,  tr.  by  G.  Emerson, 

Phila.,  Claxton,  1872.     417  p.  D. 

Leroy-Beaidieu,  Paul.  De  I'etat  moral  et  intellectuel  des  populations 
ouvrieres  et  de  son  influence  sur  le  taux  des  salaires.  Paris,  Guillaumin,  1 868. 
28  +  303  p.  D. 

Leroy-Beaulieu,  Paul.  La  question  ouvriere  au  xixe  siecle.  Paris, 
G.  Charpentier,  1881.     339  p.  D. 

Leroy-Beaulieu,  Paul.  Le  travail  des  femmes  au  xixe  siecle.  Paris, 
Charpentier  &*Cie. ,  1873. 

Levasseur,  E.  Histoire  des  classes  ouvrieres  en  France,  depuis  la 
conquete  de  Jules  Cesar  jusqu'a  la  revolution.   Paris,  Guillaumin,  1859.    2  v.  O. 

Levasseur,  E.  Histoire  des  classes  ouvrieres  en  France,  depuis  1789 
jusqu'a  nos  jours.     Paris,  L.  Hachette  &  Cie.,  1867.     2  v.  O. 

Proudhon,  P.  J.  Sy.stem  of  Economical  Contradictions,  or  the  Philos- 
ophy of  Misery.  Tr.  by  B.  R.  Tucker.  Boston,  B.  R.  Tucker,  1888.  469  p. 
O.  $3.50. 

V.  4  of  Works.  The  greater  part  of  this  vol.  is  devoted  to  questions  of  labor,  machinery, 
competition  and  monopoly.     Based  on  denial  of  God. 

Simon,  Jules.   L'ouvriere.    Paris,  L.  Hachette  &  Cie.,  1861.    8  +  383  p.  O. 

Thierry,  Augustin.  Essai  sur  I'histoire  du  tiers  etat.  Bruxelles,  Me- 
line.  Cans  &  Cie.,  1855.     427  p.  D. 


I 


CAPITAL  AND  LABOR. 


29 


the  Laboring 

er's  A,  B,  C. 
reference  to  the 
et  des  classes 

ici pales  causes 
Capelle,  1848. 

es  en  France. 

les  introduites 
s,  Guillaumin, 

et  le  mouve- 

33  P-  8". 
depuis  1789. 

V.  8".     Tours. 

Fours,  Mame, 

yr  G.  Emerson, 

!S  populations 
illaumin,  1868. 

ijiecle.     Paris, 

liecle.     Paris, 

ice,  depuis  la 
1859.    2  V.  O. 

3,  depuis  £789 

or  the  Philos- 
1888.     469  p. 

ibor,  machinery, 

8  +  383  P-O. 
Jruxelles,  Me- 


Engels,  F:  Condition  of  the  Working-Class  in  England  in  1844,  with 
appendix  vvrilten  i88f),and  preface  1S87.  Fr.  by  Flurrnce  K.  Wischnewetsky. 
N.  Y.,  J.  W.  Lovell  Co.,  1887.    211  p.  D.  $1.25. 

Hasbach,  W:  Das  Bnglische  Arbeiterversicherungswesen.  Geschichte 
seiner  Enlvvickelung  und  Gesetzgebung.     Leipzig,  Diincker  &  Humblot,  1883. 

447  p.  D. 

Gives  details  of  insurance  methods  adopted  by  the  working  population  of  England. 

Ketteler,  Bishap  F.  von.  Die  Arbeiterfrage  und  das  Christenthum. 
Mainz,  F.  Kirchheim,  1864.     212  p.  O. 

Lange,  F.  A.    Die  Arbeiterfrage.     3d  ed.     Wintherthur,  1875. 

''  Abounds  in  acute  and  important  discussions." — Cossa. 

Meyer,  R.  Die  Etnancipationskampf  des  vierten  Standes.  Berlin,  H. 
Bahr,  1882.     532p.  O. 

Tait,  W.  Cave.  Arbeiter-Schutzgesetzgebung  in  den  Vereinigten 
Staaten.     Tubingen,  18S4.     178  p.  O. 

The  Commissioner  of  Labor,  Washington,  began  March,  1886,  to  issue  an- 
nual reports,  ist  Report,  1885,  Industrial  Depressions.  496  p.  2d,  1886,  Con- 
vict Labor  in  the  U.  S.,  612  p.  3d,  18S7,  Strikes  and  Lockouts,  1172  p.  4th, 
1888,  Working  Women  in  Large  Cities,  631  p.  5ih,  1889,  Railroad  Labor, 
888  p.     And  in  1SS9,  special  report  on  Marriage  and  Divorce,  1074  P* 

The  Department  of  State,  Washington,  has  issued  two  series  of  consular 
reports  on  labor  in  Europe  and  other  parts  of  the  world  (1878.  i  v.,  1885,  3  v.), 
which  are  exhaustive  on  rates  of  wages,  cost  of  living,  housing,  clothing,  and 
general  social  condition  of  laborers. 

Many  of  the  States  of  the  Union  have  Bureaus  of  Statistics  of  Labor,  which 
publish  reports.  Of  these  Bureaus  that  of  Massachusetts  is  much  the  best  or- 
ganized and  most  important.  Those  of  New  Jersey  and  Connecticut  are  ex- 
cellent. Within  a  recent  period  that  of  New  Yorlc  has  done  commendable 
work. 

TRADES  ORG  A  NIZA  TfONS,  STRIKES. 

Brisbane,  Alhert.    Conci.se  Expo.«ition  of  the  Doctrine  of  Association. 

N.  v.,  J.  S.  Redfield,  1847.     80  p.  D. 

Carr,  E.  S.  Patrons  of  Husbandry  of  the  Pacific  Coast.  San  Francisco, 
A.  L.  Bancroft  &Co.,  1875,     461  p.  O. 

Chamberlin,  E.  M.     Sovereigns  of  Industry.     Boston,  Lee   &  Shepard, 

1875.     165  +  21  p.  D. 

Dacus,  J.  A.  Annals  of  the  Great  Strikes  in  the  United  States,  1877. 
Chicago,  J.  S,  Goodman,  1S77.     480  p. 

Goodwin,  T.  S.  The  Grange:  a  study  in  the  science  of  society.  N.  Y. 
Putnam,  1874.     245  p.  D. 

Grosv^nor,  W.  M.      Trades-Unions :  investigated  in  the  light   of  com- 
mon-sense.    N.  Y..  Commercial  Bulletin  Print,  1885.     39  p.  O.  pap.,  15  c. 
An  adverse  criticism. 

Lloyd,  H:  D.  Strike  of  Millionaires  against  Miners,  the  story  of  Spring 
Valley.     N.  Y.,  Belford,  Clarke  &  Co.,  1S90.     264  p.  D.  cl.  %i\  pap.  50  c. 

Martin,  E.  W.  History  of  the  Grange  Movement.  Phila.,  National 
Pub.  Co.,  1S73.     535  P-O. 


IT 


ihiMt 


ill 


30 


CAPITAL  AND  LABOR. 


Miller,  J.  Blkeckkr.  Trade  Organizations  in  Politics ;  also.  Progress 
and  Robbery,  an  answer  to  Henry  George.  N.  Y.,  Baker  &  Taylor  Co.,  1887 
218  p.  O.  $1.25. 

Missouri,  Labor  Statistics  Bureau.  Official  history  of  the  great  strike  of 
1886  on  the  Southwestern  Railway  System.  Jefferson  City,  Mo.,  1887. 
li7p.  O. 

National  Grange  of  the  patrons  of  husbandry.  Digest  of  laws  and  enact- 
ments.    Phila.,  1882.     104  p.  D. 

Seligman,  E.  R.  A.  Two  Chapters  on  the  Mediaeval  Guilds  of 
England.     Baltimore,  American  Economic  Assoc.  1887.     pap.,  75  c. 

Smith,  H.  L,,and  Nash,  Vaughan.  Story  of  the  Dockers'  Strike,  told  by 
two  East  Londoners,     '-ond.,  i88g.     180  p.  D. 

Strikes  and  Lockouts.  3d  Annual  Report  Commissioner  of  Labor,  Wash- 
ington, 1888. 

This  most  important  report  gives  full  statistics. 

Trade  Guilds  of  Europe.  U.  S.  Consular  Reports.  Washington,  Depart- 
ment of  State,  1885.     332  p.  O. 

Wright,  Carroll  D.  Historical  Sketch  of  the  Knights  of  Labor.  Bos- 
ton, G:  H.  Ellis,  1887. 

Levi,  Leon K.     Work  and  Pay.     London,  1877.     O* 

A  series  of  popular  lectures  on  topics  connected  with  industrial  organization. 

Trant,  W.    Trades-Unions.     N.  Y.,  Scribner  &  Welford,  1884.     60  c. 
A  good  account  of  trades-unions  ir,  England. 

Crousel,  A.  Etude  historique  economique  et  juridique  sur  les  coalitions 
et  les  graves  dans  I'industrie.     Paris,  A.  Rousseau,  1887.     6  +  543  P-  O* 

Dauby,  J.  Des  greves  ouvrieres.  Nouvelle  ed.  Bruxelles,  G.  Mayolez, 
1883.     19+211  p.  D. 

Hubert-Valleroux,  P.  Les  corporations  d'arts  et  metiers,  et  les  Syndi- 
cats  professionels  en  France  et  a  I'etranger.  Paris,  Guillaumin  1885. 
21+423  p.  O. 

Le  droit  au  travail.  A  discussion  by  leading  French  economists  and  pub- 
licists.    Guillaumin,  Paris,  1848. 

Paris,  Comte  de.  Les  associations  ouvrieres  en  Angleterre.  Paris, 
Germer  Bailliere,  1869.     8  +  334  p.  D. 

Same.     Trades  Unions  of  England.     Tr.  by  N.  J.  Senior,  and  ed. 

by  T:  Hughes,  M.  P.    Lond.,  Smith,  Elder  &  Co.,  1869.     14  +  246  p.  D.  7s.  6d. 

Reinaud,  Emile.  Les  syndicats  professionels,  leur  role  historique  et 
6conomique.     Paris,  Guillaumin,  1886.     8  +  267  p.  D. 

Smith,  L.  Les  coalitions  et  les  greves,  d'apres  I'histoire  et  I'economie 
politique.     Paris,  Guillaumin,  1S86.     288  p.  O. 

Barnreither,  J.  M.     English  Associations  of  Workingmen.    Tr.  by  Alice 
Taylor.     Lond.,  Swan  Sonnenschein,  i88g.     473  p.  O. 
The  latest  and  best  survey. 

Brentano,  Lujo.  On  the  History  and  Development  of  Guilds,  and  the 
Origin  of  Trades-Unions.     Lond.,  Triibner,  1870.     viii  +  278  +  16+135  p.  O. 

This  is  not  a  satisfactory  work,  and  is  quoted  here  only  because  there  happens  to  be  now 
in  print  no  other  book  covering  the  same  ground.  ' 


CAPITAL  AND  LABOR. 


31 


ilso.  Progress 
lor  Co.,  1887 

reat  strike  of 

',   Mo.,   1887. 

.ws  and  enact- 

al   Guilds  of 

.  75  c. 
Strike,  told  by 

Labor,  Wash- 


igton,  Depart- 
Labor.     Bos- 

zation. 

384.     60  C. 

r  les  coalitions 

-543  P-O- 

;s,  G.  Mayolez, 

•s,  et  les  Syndi- 
illaumin    1885. 

)mists  and  pub- 

eterre.     Paris, 

Senior,  and  ed. 
46  p.  D.  7s.  6d. 

le  historique  et 
e  et  I'economie 
a.    Tr.  by  Alice 


Q-uilds,  and  the 
-164-135  p.  O. 
happens  to  be  now 


Brentano,  Lujo.  Ziir  Qeschichte  der  Snglischen  Gewerkvereine.  Leip- 
zig, Duncker  &  Humblot,  1871.     238  p.  O. 

Brentano,  Lujo.  Zur  Eritik  dei  £nglischen  Gewerkvereine.  Leipzig, 
Duncker  &  Humblot,  1872.     369  p.  O. 

Best  work  next  to  Barnreither. 

Studnitz,  Arthur  von.  Nordamericanische  Arbeiterverh&ltnesse. 
Leipzig,  DUnker  &  Humblot,  1879.     4264-119  p.  D. 

Farmers'  Movement  in  the  Unitet^  Statea  Journal  Social  Science  Asmc , 
Itlii.     V.  6.  p.  100-115. 

The  New  Trades-Unionism.    F.  Harrison.    Nineteenth  Century,  Nov.,  1889. 

l^A  GES. 

Atkinson,  E:  The  Distribution  of  Products,  or,  the  Mechanism  and  the 
Metaphysics  of  Exchange.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1885.     303  p.  D.  $1.25. 

Contains  What  Makes  the  Rate  of  Wages?  What  is  a  bank?  The  Railway,  the  Farmer 
and  the  Public. 

Atkinson,  E:  The  Industrial  Progress  of  the  Nation:  Consumption 
Limited,  Production  Unlimited.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  iSgo.     395  p.  O.  $2.50. 

Contains  "  The  Distribution  of  Products,"  (not  book  above) ;  chapters  on  the  Food 
Question  ;  The  Relative  Strength  and  Weakness  of  Nations  ;  What  Shall  be  Taxed  ;  What 
Shall  be  Exempt ;  A  Single  Tax  on  Land  ;  Slow-Burning  Construction. 

Gunton,  G:  Wealth  and  Progress;  the  economic  philosophy  of  the  eight- 
hour  movement.     N.  Y.,  Appleton,  1887.     382  p.  D.  $r. 

The  author  holds  that  a  reduction  of  the  working  day  to  eight  hours  will  solve  the 
problem  of  unemployed  labor.  He  emphasizes  the  statement  that  wages  when  high  increase 
consuming  power,  and  so  tend  to  enlarge  the  market  for  product  and  labor. 

Schoenhof,  J.      The  Industrial  Situation  and  the  Question  of  Wages. 

N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1885.     I57p.  D.  $1. 

Aims  to  prove  that  low  wages  mean  low  efficiency  of  labor,  and  the  converse. 

Scudder,  M.  L.,  Jr.  The  Labor-Value  Fallacy.  Chicago,  Patriots' 
League,  1886.     95  p.  D.  pap.,  10  c. 

Walker,  Francis  A.  The  Wages  Question:  a  treatise  on  wages  'and 
the  wage-receiving  class.     N.  Y.,  Holt,  1876.     428  p.  O.  $3.50. 

Holds  that  wages  are  paid  out  of  production — in  opposition  to  the  wages-fund  theory. 
Describes  causes  which  render  competition  between  capital  and  labor  imperfect  to  the  dis- 
advantage of  labor.  Brings  out  the  importance  of  the  entrepreneur,  or  captain  of  industry, 
who  stands  between  capital  and  labor.     Discriminates  real  from  nominal  wages. 

A  work  which  takes  account  of  sentiment  as  affecting  economic  forces. 

Weeks,  Joseph  D.  Report  on  statistics  of  wages  in  manufacturing  In- 
dustries, with  reports  on  average  retail  prices  of  necessaries  of  life;  and  on 
trades-societies,  strikes  and  lock-outs.  V.  20  of  Census  for  1880.  H.  R.  Misc. 
Document,  no.  42,  pt.  20,  47th  Congress,  2d  Session.     Washington,  1886,  4°. 

Wood,  Stuart.  Theory  of  Wages.  Bait.,  American  Economic  Assoc, 
1889.     69  p.  O.  pap.,  75  c. 

Wright,  Carroll  D.  Wages  and  Prices  in  Massachusetts;  an  historical 
review,  1752-1860;  1860-1883.     Boston,  Mass.  Bureau  of  Statistics  of  Labor, 

1885.    370  P-  o. 

A  comparison  of  wages  and  prices,  together  with  other  important  circumstances  of  liv- 
ing— as  the  comparative  cleanliness  and  order  of  homes.  Repri..ted  from  the  Bureau's 
i6th  Annual  Report,  for  1885. 

Brassey,  T :    Foreign  Work  and  English  Wages,  considered  with  refer- 
ence to  depression  of  trade.     Lond.,  Longmans,  1879.     417  p.  O. 
Contains  some  useful  data  and  criticisms  of  trades-unions. 


¥ir 


1:1 


3« 


CAPITAL  AND  LABOR. 


Brassey,  T:    On  Work  and  Wages.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1886.     296  p.  S.  $1' 
Contains  much  information  ahout  the  wage-receiving  class,  and  tiie  experience  of  an 
employer  in  dealing  with  that  class  ;  treats  also  of  the  rights  o(  wage-receivers. 

Fawoett,  H:  The  Economic  Position  of  the  British  Laborer.  Lond., 
865.     D.  Ir.50. 

Industrial  Remuneration  Conference.  Report  of  proceedings  and  papers 
read,  Jan.  28-30,  1885.     Lond.,  Cassell  &  Co.,  1885.     24+528  p.  O. 

Levi,  Leone.  Wages  and  Earnings  of  the  Working-Classes  in  1883-4. 
\Vith  some  facts  illustrative  of  their  economic  conditions  :  drawn  from  au- 
thentic and  official  sources.     London,  Murray,  1885.    3s.  6d. 

Full  of  valuable  information. 

McDonnell,  W.  D.    History  and  criticism  of  the  various  theories  of 
wages.     Lond.,  Simpkin,  Marshall  &  Co.,  1888.     5  +  72  p.  D. 
The  Whately  prize  essay. 

Rogers,  J.  E.  Thorold.  Six  Centuries  of  Work  and  Wages :  the  his- 
tory of  English  labor.  Lond.,  Swan  Sonnenschein,  2d  ed.  rev.,  15s.  N.  Y., 
Putnam.     591  p.  O.  $3. 

Based  on  his  "  History  of  Agriculture  and  Prices,"  see  note  thereon  [Land  and  Rent.] 

Rogers,  J.  E.  Thorold.  Work  and  Wages.  Abridged  ed.  Lond., 
Swan  Sonnenschein  &  Co.,  1S90.     206  p.,  8°,  2s.  6d. 

Chevallier,  Emile.  Les  salaires  au  XlXme  siecle.  Paris,  Arthur 
Rousseau,  1887.     303  p.  O.  8  francs. 

An  able  work. 

Villey,  Edmond.  La  question  des  salaires.  Paris,  L.  Larose  &  Forcel, 
1887.     299  p.  D. 

Roesler,  C.  F.  H.  Zur  Kritik  der  Lehre  vom  Arbeitslohn.  Erlangen» 
F.  Encke,  1861.     245  p.  O, 

An  excellent  history  of  theories  of  wages. 

Wages  and  Cost  of  Production  are  treated  in  the  Report  for  1889  of  Mass. 
Bureau  of  Statistics  of  Labor. 

Wages  is  treated  among  the  Collected  Essays  of  Prof.  W.  G.  Sumner. 
N.  Y.,  Holt,  1885. 

Law  of  Wages  and  Interest.  J.  B.  Clark.  Annals  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  and  Soc. 
Science,  Phila.,  July,  1890. 

Natural  Rate  of  Wages.  F.  H.  Giddings.  Political  Science  Quarterly,  Dec, 
1887. 

The  Eight-Hours  Law  Agitation.  F.  A.  Walker.  Atlantic  Monthly,  June, 
1890. 

CO-OPERA  TION. 

Barnard,  C:  CoSperation  as  a  Business.  Comprising  a  summary  of 
the  results  of  cooperative  work  in  the  United  States  and  in  Europe,  in  man- 
ufacturing, trade,  house-building,  etc.;  with  some  consideration  of  the  causes  of 
the  success  or  failure  of  different  enterprises,  and  also  of  the  probable  in- 
crease in  this  country  of  the  application  of  methods  of  cooperation  to  various 
branches  of  practical  business.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1881.    fi. 

Dexter,  Seymour.  Treatise  on  Co5perative  Savings  and  Loan  As- 
sociations.    N.  Y.,  Appleton,  1889.     299  p.  D.  .f  1.25. 

A  thoroughly  practical  manual ;  gives  the  New  York  statutes  governing  these  asso- 
ciations. 


I 
I 


CAPITAL  AND  LABOR. 


Zi 


I.     2g6  p.  S.  $1 
:  experience  of  an 
ivers. 

iborer.    Lond., 

ings  and  papers 
p.  O. 

sses  in  1883-4. 
rawn  from  au- 


lus  theories  of 

rages:  the  his- 
V.,  15s.     N.  Y., 

Land  and  Rent.] 
ed   ed.     Lond., 

Paris,    Arthur 

arose  &  Forcel, 
hn.     Erlangen* 

r  1889  of  Mass. 
W.  G.  Sumner. 
th  Pol.  and  Soc. 
"Quarterly,  Dec, 
Monthly,  June, 

a  summary  of 
Europe,  in  man- 
of  the  causes  of 
e  probable  in- 
ation  to  various 

and  Loan  As- 

jrning  these  asso- 


History   of  OoSperation  in  the  United  States.      Biltimore,  American 

Economic  Assoc,  1888.     540 p.  D.  I3.50. 

Contains  CoUperation  in  New  Knjfland.  by  K.  W.  Remis  :  in  the  Middle  States,  by 
R.  W.  Btrais ;  in  Ihy  Northwest,  by  All>ert  Sliaw ;  on  the  Pacific  Coast,  by  C.  H.  Shinn; 
in  Maryland  and  the  South,  by  D.  R.  Randall;  and  Three  I'haaes  of  CoUperation  in  the 
West,  by  Amos  G.  Warner. 

Rosenthal,  H.  S.  Manual  for  Building  and  Loan  Associations.  Cin- 
cinnati, S.  Rosenthal  &  Co.     255  p.  D.  fr.50. 

Wright,  Carroll  D.  Oofiperative  Distribution  in  Great  Britain,  with 
a  brief  account  of  cooperative  progress  in  other  countries.  Boston,  Mass.  Bu- 
reau of  Statistics  of  Labor,  1886.     no  p.  O.  p.»p. 

Repiinted  from  the  Bureau's  17th  Annual  Report,  for  if  86. 

Wright,  Carroll  D.  Manual  of  Distiibutive  Co5peration.  Boston, 
Mass.  Bureau  of  Statistics  of  Labor,  1885.     iii  p.  O.  p?.p. 

Ackland,  Arthur  H.  D.,  and  Jones,  B,  Workingmen  OoOperators; 
what  they  have  done,  and  what  they  are  doing;  an  account  of  the  artisans'  co- 
operative movement  in  Great  Britain.     N.  Y.,  Cassell,  1884.     136  p.  S.  40  c. 

The  best  brief  account  of  cooperative  practice  in  Great  Britain, 

Holyoake,  G:  J.     History  of  Cooperation  in  England;  its  literature  and 

its  advocates.      xi-420  p.  D.      2  v.,  v.   i,  1812-44;  v.   2.,  1845-78.      Phila., 

Lipplncolt,  1875.     $4.50. 

The  author  has  been  a  worker  in  behalf  of  coiJperation,  and  writes  as  a  zealous  advo- 
cate, but  he  bitterly  criticises  certain  forms  of  coiiperation.  He  gives  a  mass  of  valuable 
information,  but  his  literary  method  is  defective  and  his  political  economy  questionable. 

Holyoake,  G:  J.  Manual  of  OoSperation ;  an  epitome  of  "  Holy- 
oake's  History  of  Cooperation."     N.  Y.,  J.  B.  Alden,  1885.     78  p.  D.  35  c. 

Hughes,  T:  attfi  Neale,  E.  V.,  ec/rs.  Manual  for  OoSperators.  Man- 
chester, Eng.,  Central  Cooperative  Board,  1881.     265  p.  D. 

The  standard  English  authority,  by  two  life-long  leaders  in  coijperation. 

Cooperative  Building  Associations.  Report  of  Special  Committee  Am.  Social 
Science  Assoc.  JnnrnaJ  of  Social  Science,  1888.  Also  same  Journal,  Saratoga 
papers  of  1889,  published  1800. 

Cooperative  Production  in  France  and  England.  E:  Cummings.  Quarterly 
Journal  of  Economics,  July,  1890. 

PROFIT-SHA  RING. 

Dolge,  Alfred.  Just  Distribution  of  Earnings.  N.  Y. ,  Alfred  Dolge 
1889.     93  p.  pap. 

Gives  an  account  of  the  participation  in  earnings  between  Mr.  Dolge  and  his  employees 
at  Dolgeville,  N.  Y. 

Oilman,  Nicholas  Paink.  Profit-Sharing  between  Employer  and  Em- 
ploye; a  study  in  the  evolution  of  the  wages  system.  Boston,  Houghton, 
Mifflin  &  Co.,  1889.     460  p.  O.  $1.75. 

The  one  comprehensive  book  on  this  subject. 

Wright,  Carroll  D.  Profit-Sharing.  Boston,  Mass.  Bureau  of  Statis- 
tics of  Labor,  1886.     86  p.  pap.,  O. 

Reprinted  from  the  Bureau's  17th  Annual  Re'.^ort,  for  i836. 


1 1 


34 


CAPITAL  AND  LABOR. 


Taylor,  Sedi.ey.  Profit-Sharing  between  Oapitsd  and  Labor.  Lond., 
Kegan  Paul.  1884.  13  +  170  p.  D.  N.  Y.,  J.  Fitzgerald,  1886.  47  p.  O. 
pap.,  15  c. 

Ooditt,  Jkan   B.  a.    The  Association  of  Capital  with  Labor.    Being 

the  Laws  and  Regulations  of  Mutual  Assurance,  regulating  the  Social  Palace 
at  Guise.     N.  Y.  Social  Science  Association,  1881.    50  c. 

BGhmert,  V.  GewinnbetheiUgung :  UntersuchungenUber  Arbeitslohnund 
Unternehmergewinn.     Leipzig,  Brockhaus,  1878.    484  p.  D. 

Proflt-Sharing.    J.  S.  Nicholson.     Contemporary  Review,  Jan.,  1890. 
ARRlTRAriON,  CONCILIATION. 

Bayles,  J.  C.  The  Shop  Council.  N.  Y.  Soc.  for  Political  Education, 
1887,  pap.,  15  c. 

Ryan,  Dan.  J.  Arbitration  between  Capital  and  Labor:  a  history 
and  an  argument.     Columbus,  O.,  A.  11.  Smythe,  1885.     127  p.  O.  fi. 

Weeks,  Joseph  D.  Arbitration  and  Conciliation  (Industrial)  in  Prance 
and  England.  Address  before  the  manufacturers  and  workingmen  of  Pitts- 
burgh. January,  1879.  Pittsburgh,  Pa.,  Am.  Iron  and  Steel  Pub.  Co.,  1879. 
16  p.  D.  pap,,  25  c. 

Weeks,  Joseph.  Arbitration  and  Conciliation;  their  Practical  Opera- 
tion in  the  Settlement  of  Differences  between  Employers  and  Employees 
in  England.  Pittsburgh,  Pa,,  Am.  Iron  and  Steel  Pub.  Co.,  1879.  45  P*  D. 
pap.,  25  c. 

Weeks,  Joseph  D.  Industrial  Conciliation  and  Arbitration  in  New 
York,  Ohio,  and  Pennsylvania.  Pittsburgh,  Pa..  1881  •  Also  included  in 
the  I2th  (1880)  Annual  Report  of  the  Massachusetts  Bureau  of  Statistics  of 
Labor,  with  comments  by  Carroll  D.  Wright,  Chief.     Boston,  1881. 


Weeks,  Joseph  D.    Labor  Differences  and  Their  Settlement, 
tract.  No.  20,  N.  Y.,  Soc.  for  Political  Education,  1S85,  pap.,  25  c. 


Economic 


Wright,  Carroll  D.,  comp.    Industrial  Conciliation  and  Arbitration  in 

England,  Massachusetts,  Ohio,  Pennsylvania, and  New  York.     Boston,  1881. 
pap.,  173  p.  O. 

Compiled  from  material  in  the  possession  of  the  Mass.  Bureau  of  Statistics  of  Labor. 

Crompton,  H.  Incustrial  Conciliation.  Lond.,  H.  S.  King  &  Co.,  1876. 
4+181  p.  D. 

Price,  L.  L.  F.  R.  Industrial  Peace  ;  its  advantages,  methods,  and  dif- 
ficulties :  a  report  of  an  inquiry  made  for  the  Toynbee  trustees.  N.  Y.,  Mac- 
millan,  1887.     127  p.  O.  f  1.50. 

A  study  of  arbitration  and  conciliation,  chiefly  as  worked  out  in  the  iron  and  coal  in- 
dustries of  Northumberland. 


The  Relations  of  Industrial  Conciliation  and  Social  Reform. 
ical  Soc,  June,  1890. 


Journal  Statis- 


MONEY,  CURRENCY,  RANKING, 


35 


1  Labor.     Lond., 
1886.     47  p.   O. 

,h  Labor.    Being 
Lhe  Social  Palace 


:r  Arbeitslohn  und 
Jan.,  1890. 

)litical  Education, 

Labor:   a  history 

7  p.  O.  %\. 

istrial)  in  France 
kingmen  of  Pitls- 
el  Pub.  Co.,  1879. 

Practical  Opera- 
's and  Employees 
J.,  1879.     45  p.  D. 

bitration  in  New 

Also  included  in 
au  of  Statistics  of 
n,  1881. 

»ment.     Economic 

,  25  c. 

nd  Arbitration  in 
rk.     Boston,  1881. 

tatistics  of  Labor. 
Kirg&  Co.,  1876. 

methods,  and  dif- 
tees.     N.  Y.,  Mac- 

the  iron  and  coal  in 
I.     Journal  Statis 


MONEY,  CURRENCY,  BANKING. 

Walker's  is  the  best  American  treatise  on  Money  ;  Hagehot  and  Jevons  are 
the  leading  English  authorities,  ilorton  is  the  chief  American  biinetallipt  ; 
Seyd  and  Ccrnuschi  are  the  principal  foreign  bimetallisis.  Gold  as  the  stand- 
ard of  value  has  been  ably  discussed  by  Laughlin  among  American  writers,  by 
Knies  among  those  of  Germany.  Atkinson's  report  on  bimetallism  to  the 
U.  S.  Government  is  very  valuable.  On  Banking  Gilbart's  is  the  best  English 
treatise  ;  the  chief  American  work  is  BolLs'.  Wirth's  book  on  Crises  is  most 
able.  Horton,  Jevons,  and  Laughlin  give  extensive  bibliographies.  Subjects 
under  this  heading  are  in  part  also  treated  in  works  under  Public  Finance  ;  for 
example,  Adams'  Public  liebts  contains  much  information  about  U.  S.  cur- 
rency not  obtainable  elsewhere,  and  Bourne's  History  of  the  Surplus  Revenue 
of  1837  is  an  important  chapter  of  monetary  history. 

AfON/%  I ',  CU  A' HE  Arc  V. 

Andrews,  E.  B.     An  Honest  Dollar.     Baltimore,   American   Economic 

Assoc,  1889.     50  p.  O.  pap.  75  c. 

Holds  it  wrong  to  identify  a  fall  of  prices  with  cheapening  of  commodities,  and  that 
scarcity  of  money  is  one  of  the  chief  causes  for  fall  in  prices.  So  extremely  hurtful  are 
fluctuations  in  value  of  money  held  to  be,  that  to  prevent  them  a  Government  non-par- 
tisan commission  is  suggested,  with  power  to  inflate  the  currency  when  prices  tend  to  fall, 
and  contract  it  when  they  tend  to  rise.  Commends  double  standard,  with  relation  tietween 
gold  and  silver  fixed  by  law.  Discusses  composite  standards  of  value.  An  able,  suggestive 
essay. 

Bancroft,  G :    Plea  for  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States  of  America 

wounded  in  the  house  of  its  guardians.     N.  Y.,  Harper,  1886.     95  p.  S.  pap. 

25  c. 

A  protest  against  the  legal-tender  decision  of  the  Supreme  Court,  March  3,  1884.  Criti- 
cised by  H.  H.  Neill,  The  Legal  Tender  Decision,  Political  Science  Quarterly,  June,  1886. 
The  decision  of  the  court  with  statement  of  the  case  is  published  in  v.  no,  if.  S.  Reports, 
Cases  adjudged  in  the  Supreme  Court,  Oct.  Term,  1883. 

Clarke,  F.  W.,  comp.     Weights,  Measures,  and  Money  of  all  Nations. 

N.  Y.,  Applelon,  1888.     117  p.  D.  $1.50. 

Dunbar,  C.  F.  Laws  of  the  United  States  relating  to  Currency  and 
Finance,  from  17S9  to  i8go.  Cambridge,  Mass.,  C.  W.  Sever,  1891.  300  p. 
D.  $2.50. 

Presents  the  exact  texts  of  the  more  important  acts  and  parts  of  acts. 

Gallatin,  Alkrr  r.  Considerations  on  the  Currency  and  Banking  System 
of  the  United  States.     Phila.,  1831.     108  p.  O. 

Gouge,  W:  M.  Short  History  of  Paper  Money  and  Banking  in  the 
United  States.     Phila.,  1833.     12  +  140+240  p.  D. 

The  best  early  history.  A  work  on  which  Sumner,  Walker,  and  other  authorities  have 
in  part  based  their  labors.  Pt.  2  was  reprinted  in  London,  1833,  with  an  introd.  by  W. 
Cobbett,  who  entitles  the  book  "  The  Curse  of  l^aper  Money  and  Banking." 

Horton,  S.  D.  Partial  List  of  Modern  Publications  on  Money.  In  Report 
of  International  Monetary  Conference,  Paris,  1878.  Senate  Exec.  Document 
no.  58,  45th  Congress,  3d  Session.     Washington,  Gov,  Pr.  Office. 

King,  Clarence.  Statistics  of  the  Production  of  the  Precious  Metals  in 
the  United  States.  U.  S.  Interior  Dept.,  Census  Office,  loth  Census,  1880. 
V.  13.     Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office,  i88i.     541  p.  Q. 


!l!" 


36 


MONEY,  CURRENCY,  BANKING. 


Knox,  J,  Jay.     United  States  Notes;  a  history  of  the  various  issues  of 

paper  money  by  the  Government  of  the  U.  S.     3d  ed-  rev.     N.  Y.,  Scribner, 

1888.     124  247  p.  D.  $1.50. 

Mr.  Knox  w:«s  Comptroller  of  the  Currency.  Chap.  XII  is  an  historical  sketch  of  ihe 
Distribution  of  the  Surplus  among  the  States.  An  appendix  contains  the  Decision  01  the 
Supreme  Court,  with  the  dissenting  opinion,  upon  the  Legal  Tender  Case. 

Legal  Tender  Decision,  United  States  Supreme  Court,  1884.     In  U.  S. 

Reports,  v.  ?io. 

Prof.  E.  J.  James,  in  pubs,  of  American  Economic  Assoc,  March,  1888,  discusses  the 
Decision,  and  in  a  concluding  note  names  the  principal  comments  on  the  Decision  pub- 
lished in  law  magazines.     See  also  notes  under  Bancroft,  G.,  and  Knox,  J.  Jay. 

Linderman,  H.  R.     Money  and   Legal   Tender  in  the  United  States. 

N.  Y.,  Putndm,  1879.     173  p.  D.  I1.25. 

"  The  various  legislative  provisions  with  regard  to  the  coinage  of  money  and  the  regu 
lation  of  currency  in  the  United  States  are  treated  in  this  essay  with  brevity,  but  with  pre- 
cision and  clearness."     Mr.  Linderman  was  Director  of  the  Mint. 

McAdam,  Graham.  An  Alphabet  in  Finance.  A  simple  statement 
of  permanent  principles  and  their  application  to  questions  of  the  day.  N.  Y. , 
Putnam,  1877.     xiii4-2io  p.  D.  fi.25. 

Simple,  popular,  and  efifective,  but  now  rather  out  of  date.    Introd.  by  R.  R.  Bowker. 

Newcomb,   Simon.     The    A   B  O   of  Finance;   or,    money   and   labor 

questions  explained  to  common  people  in  short  and  easy   lessons.     N.   Y., 

Harper,  1879.    115  p.  Tt.  40  c. 

A  popular  exposition  of  elementary  economic  notions,  with  especial  reference  to  the 
fallacies  most  widely  accepted  by  the  wage-receiving  class. 

Phillips,  H  :  jr.  Historical  Sketches  of  the  Paper  Currency  of  the  Amer- 
ican Colonies  prior  to  1789.  2  v.  Roxbury,  Mass.,  W.  E.  Woodward,  1866. 
233,  264  p.  O. 

Poor,  n.  V.  Money  and  Its  Laws;  embracing  a  history  of  monetary 
theories  and  of  the  currencies  of  the  United  States.  N.  Y.,  H.  V.  &  H.  W. 
Poor,  1877.     ^■■^^  P-  O.  I5. 

Raguet,  CoNDY.  Onrrency  and  Banking.  Phila.  and  Lond.,  1839.   262  p.  O, 

One  of  the  most  important  finantlal  works  ever  written. 

Richardson,  W.  A.  Practical  Information  Concerning  the  Public 
Debt  of  the  United  States,  with  the  National  Banking  Laws.  Washington, 
W.  H.  &  O.  H.  Morrison,  1872.       186  p.  O. 

An  excellent  summary  of  information. 

Schurz,  Carl.  Honest  Money  and  Labor.  (Economic  Monographs, 
no.  II.)     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1879.     O.   pap.  25  c. 

Spaulding,  E.  G.  History  of  the  Legal-Tender  Act.  Buffalo,  N.  Y., 
1869,     6+213  +  40  p.  O. 

Shows  how  the  Act  came  to  be  passed;  what  views  controlled  Congress  at  tlie  time ;  the 
limitations  then  considered  essential,  etc. 

Sumner,  W:  G.  History  of  American  Currency.  With  chapters  on  the 
English  Bank  Restrictions  and  Austrian  Paper  Money.  N.  Y.,  Holt,  1878. 
390  p.  D.  $3. 

Deals  with  facts  more  than  with  theories.  The  historical  information  which  it  contains 
has  never  t)een  brought  together  before  within  tlie  compass  of  a  single  work.  The  English 
"  Bullion  Report  "  of  1810  is  given  in  full  in  an  appendix. 


(, 


^ 


MONEY,    CURRENCY^  BANKING. 


37 


ious  issues  of 
Y.,  Scribner, 

al  sketcli  of  the 
Decision  oi  the 

84.     In  U.  S. 

,  discusses  the 
e  Decision  pub- 
Jay. 

rnited  States. 


ey  and  the  regu 
ity,  but  witli  pre- 


iple  statement 
e  day.     N.  Y., 

R.  R.  Bowker. 
ley    and    'abor 
ssons.     N.   Y., 

1  reference  to  the 

y  of  the  Amer- 
oodward,  1866. 

y  of  monetary 
H.  V.  &  H.  W. 

1839.   262  p.  O. 

g    the    Public 

.     Washington, 


c  Monographs, 
Buffalo,  N.  Y., 
is  at  tlie  time ;  the 

chapters  on  the 
Y.,  Holt,  1878. 

which  it  contains 
ork.     The  English 


i 


Walker,  Francis  A,     Money.     N.  Y.,  Holt,  1878.     550  p.  O.  $4. 

The  standard  American  treatise.  Author  rejects  the  word  Currency  and  extends  the 
term  yl/^«?^  to  include  bank-n^tes.  Substitutes  the  definition  "  common  denominator  in  ex- 
change "  for  "  measure  of  value."  Holds  that  paper  money,  nominally  or  really  convertible 
into  coin,  is  liable  to  over  issue.  States  and  impartiallyexamines  the  various  theoriesof  money. 

Walker,  Francis  A.     Money  in  Its  Relations  to  Trade  and  Industry. 

N.  Y.,  Holt,  1879.     339p.  D.I1.25. 

In  part  an  abridgment  of  "Money,"  with  chapters  on  therelationsof  money  to  trade  and 
industry. 

Wells,  David  A.  Robinson  Crusoe's  Money.  N.  Y.,  Harper,  1876.  O. 
cl.  $1;  pap.  50  c. 

An  exposition,  in  the  form  of  a  facetious  and  satirical  story,  of  the  principles  of  money 
and  currency.     Illustrated  by  Nast. 

White,  A.  D.  Paper-Money  Inflation  in  France:  a  history  and  its 
application.  Economic  tract,  no.  7.  N.  Y.,  Soc.  for  Political  Education, 
1882.     46  p.  D.  pap.  25  c. 

White,  Horace.  Money  and  Its  Substitutes.  Economic  tract.,  no.  6. 
N.  Y.,  Society  for  Political  Education,  1882.     31  p.  D.  pap.  25  c. 

Out  of  print  as  a  tract.     Published  v.  2,  Lalor's  Cyclopaedia. 

Bagehot,  W.  International  Coinage.  A  practical  plan  of  assimilating 
English  and  American  money,  as  a  step  toward  a  universal  money.  2d  enl.  ed. 
Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Longmans,  1889.     93  p.  O.  75  c. 

Fullarton,  J.     Regulation  of  Currencies.     2d  ed.  enl.  and  rev.     Lond., 

Murray,  1845.     253  p.  O. 

An  examination  of  the  proposals  to  restrict  the  future  issues  on  credit  of  the  Bank  of 
England  and  other  banks. 

Hamilton,  R.     Money  and  Value.     Lond.,  Macmillan,  1878.     O. 

An  enquiry  into  the  means  and  end  of  ecoaomic  production,  with  an  appendix  on  the 
depreciation  of  silver  and  on  Indian  currency. 

Jevons,  W.  Stanley.    Investigations  in  Currency  and  Finance.     Lond. 

and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1884.     428  p.  with  20  diagrams,  O.  $7.50. 
Contains  a  bibliography  of  tinance  of  50  pages.  f 

Jevons,  W.  Stanley.       Money   and  the   Mechanism    of   Exchange. 

N.  Y.,  Appleton,  1879.     xxiii  +  350  p.  D.  $1.75. 

Very  simple  a.id  elementary.  It  contains  descriptions  of  the  Clearing-House  and  the 
check  bank.     It  is  the  best  popular  book  for  laying  a  basis  of  sound  doctrines. 

Nicholson,  J.  S.  Treatise  on  Money  and  Essays  on  Present  Monetary 
Problems.     Lond.,  Blackwood,  18S8.     14  +  375  p.  D.  los.  6d. 

Overstone,  Lord  [Samuel  Jones  Loyd  before  being  created  Lord  Over- 
stone.]  Metallic  and  Paper  Currency.  Ed.  and  in  part  abridged  by  J:  R. 
McCulloch.     Lond.,  1857.     647  p.  D. 

Contains  acute  and  sagacious  remarks  on  the  administration  of  the  Bank  of  England, 
its  circulation,  and  charter  :  with  evidence  before  Select  C'^mmittees  of  the  House  of  Com- 
mons on  Banks  of  Issue,  in  1840;  on  Commercial  Distress,  in  1848. 

Wilson,  James.  Capital,  Currency,  and  Banking.  2d  ed.  Lond.,  D.  M. 
Aird,  Economist  office,  1859.     203  +  100  p.  D.  7s.  6d. 

Articles  reprinted  from  the  Economist  on  tlie  principles  of  the  Bank  Act  of  1844,  and  on 
the  crisis  of  1847. 


w 

1 

1  i 

'  ■''!!! 

38 


MONEY,  CURRENCY,  BANKING. 


Ohevalier,  Michel.  La  monnaie.  2me  ed.  Aug.  Paris,  Capelle,  1866. 
8+779  P-  O. 

Wolowski,  L.     1810-1876.    De  la  monnaie.     Paris,  1868.     72  p.  S. 

Hertzka,  H.     Wahrung  und  Handel.     Wien,  1876.     8  +  416  p.  O. 

The  best  book  in  the  three  languages  on  the  operation  of  depreciation  in  the  currency, 
whether  by  inconvertible  paper  or  by  the  attempt  to  use  two  metals,  one  of  which  falls  in 
value. 

Hildebrand,  R:    Theorie  des  Geldes.    Jena,  G.  Fischer,  1883.    147  p.  O. 

Magliani,  Ag.    La  questions  monetaria.     Firenze,  1874. 

T.  Tooke  in  History  of  Prices  [see  Prices]  gives  a  brief  slcetch  of  the  state 
of  the  coinage  in  the  last  two  centuries. 

GOLD,  SILVER,  BIMETALLISM. 

Atkinson,  E:  Bimetallism  in  Europe.  50th  Congress,  ist  Session,  Ex. 
Doc.  34.  Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office,  1887.  280  p.  O.  Also  published  as 
U.  S.  Consular  Report,  no.  87,  Dec,  1887. 

Report  to  the  President  of  the  United  States.  It  contains  tr.  of  A.  Soetbeer's  "  Materials 
toward  the  Elucidation  of  the  Economic  Conditions  affecting  the  Precious  Metals,"  by  F. 
W.  Taussig.     A.  Soelbeer  is  the  tirst  authority  on  Production  of  Gold  and  Silver. 

Fawcett,  W.  L.  Gold  and  Debt,  an  American  Handbook  of  Finance. 
With  80  tables  and  diagrams,  together  with  a  digest  of  the  monetary  laws  of  the 
United  States.     Chicago,  S.  C.  Griggs  &  Co.,  1876.     270  p.   D.  $1.75. 

Contains  statistics  of  paper  money,  gold  and  silver  in  circulation  in  the  U.  S.  and  Eu- 
rope at  various  periods  since  1825  ;  some  account  of  the  increase  of  public  debts;  and  a 
compilation  of  the  monetary  laws  of  the  U.  S. 

Ford,  W.  C.  The  Standard  Silver  Dollar  and  the  Coinage  Law  of 
1878.  Economic  tract,  no.  13.  N.  Y.,  Soc.  for  Political  Education,  7884. 
31  p.  D.  pap.  20  c. 

Horton,  S.  Dana.  Silver  in  Europe.  Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan, 
1890.     290  p.  12°,  $1.50. 

By  a  leading  bimetallist.  Includes  review  of  Paris  Monetary  Congress  (September, 
1889);  and  Questions  of  the  Royal  [British]  Commission  on  Gold  and  Silver  (1870),  and 
answers. 

Laughlin,  J.  Laurence.  History  of  Bimetallism  in  the  United  States. 
N.  Y.,  Appleton,  1885.     258  p.  O.  with  charts  and  tables,  $2.25. 

An  exhaustive  work.  Holds  that  ^old  has  not  appreciated,  that  silver  has  declined  in 
value  owing  to  decreased  demand  for  it  as  coin,  civilized  nations  preferring  gold.  These 
views  are  deduced  from  an  extensive  array  of  facts  and  figures.  Author  maintains  that  the 
coinage  of  silver  dollars  should  cease.    Includes  a  bibliography. 

McOulloch,  Hugh.  Bimetallism.  (Economic  Monographs,  no.  17.) 
N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1879.     O.  pap.  25  c. 

Richardson,  H.  W.  The  Standard  Dollar.  Economic  tract,  no.  15. 
N.  Y.,  Soc.  for  Political  Education,  1884.     40  p,  D.  pap.  25  c. 

Wells,  David  A.  Silver  Question,  The,  the  Dollar  of  the  Fathers  vs.  the 
Dollar  of  the  Sons.  (Economic  Monograph,  no.  2.)  N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1878. 
D.  pap.  25  c. 

Bagehot,  W.  The  Depreciation  of  Silver.  Lond.,  H.  S.  King  &  Co., 
1877.     136  p.  O.  5s. 

Barbour,  D.  Theory  of  Bimetallism,  and  the  effects  of  the  partial  de- 
monetisation of  silver  on  England  and  India.  Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Cassell,  1886. 
158  p.  O.  6s. 


a^mk 


MONEY,  CURRENCY,  BANKING. 


39 


Capelle,  1866. 

72  p.  S. 

16  p.  O. 

1  in  the  currency, 
of  which  falls  m 

883.    147  p.  O. 
ch  of  the  state 


St  Session,  Ex. 
o  published  as 

beer's  "  Materials 
s  Metals,"  by  F. 
Silver. 

k  of  Finance. 

tary  laws  of  the 

$1.75. 
he  U.  S.  and  Eu- 
3lic  debts  ;  and  a 

inage  Law  of 

iucation,  7884. 

I.,   Macmillan, 

ress  (September, 
silver  (1870),  and 

[Jnited  States. 

5- 

erhas  declined  in 
inggold.  These 
laintains  that  the 

iphs,    no.    17.) 

tract,  no.  15. 

Fathers  vs.  the 
Putnam,  1878, 

.  King  &  Co., 

;he  partial  de- 
,  Cassell,  1886. 


Orump,  Arthur.  An  Investigation  into  the  Great  Fall  in  Prices 
which  look  place  coincidenially  with  the  Demonetization  of  Silver  in  Germany. 
Lond.  and  N.  Y. ,  Longmans,  i88g.     198  p.  O.  $2. 

Fowler,  W:  Appreciation  of  Gold.  Cobden  Club  tract.  Lond.  and 
N.  Y.,  Cassell,  1S86.     pap.  25  c. 

Gibbs,  H.  H.,  Grenfell,  H.   R.,  and  others.     Bimetallic  controversy;  a 

collection  of  papers,  etc.     Lond.,  E.  Wilson,  1885.     7  +-404  p.  O. 

Earl  Grey,  Lord  Sherbrooke,  Lord  Bramwell,  Bonamy  Price,  W.  Stanley  Jevons,  Sir 
T:  H.  Farrer,  R.  Giffen,  C.  Daniell,  H.  A.  Macleod  and  H.  Cernuschi,  are  contributors. 

Gold  and  Silver  Commission.  Final  report  of  the  Royal  [British]  Com- 
mission to  inquire  into  the  recent  changes  of  the  relative  values  of  the  precious 
metals.  Senate  Mis.  Doc.  34.  50th  Congress,  2d  Session.  Washington,  Gov. 
Pr.Ofhce,  1889.     199  p.  O. 

Reprint  of  final  report  presented  to  Parliament,  1888.  The  report  in  full  was  published 
Lond.,  1887-88,  4  V.  O. 

Huskisson,  W.  The  Question  Concerning  the  Depreciation  of  our 
Currency,  stated  and  examined.     Lond.,  Murray,  i8io.     154  p.  D. 

Jacob,  W.     Historical  Inquiry  into  the  Production  and  Consumption 
of  the  Precious  Metals.     Lend.,  1831.     2  v.  O.     Phila.,  1832.     12  +  427  p.  O. 
Of  historical  value.    Now  superseded  by  Soetbeer  and  other  authorities. 

Price,  Bonamy.    Principles  of  Currency  and  Banking.    N.  Y.,  Appleton, 

1876.     176  p.  D.  $1.50. 

Report  on  the  High  Price  of  Bullion,  Select  Committee,  House  of  Com- 
mons, 1810.     Lond.,  J.  Johnson  &  Co.,  1810.     237+115  p.  O. 

Seyd,  Ernest.  Bimetallism  in  1886,  and  the  further  fall  in  silver. 
Lond.,  E.  Wilson  &  Co.,  18S7,  pap.  is. 

Seyd,  Ernest.      Bullion  and  the   Foreign  Exchanges,  Theoretically 

and  Practically  Considered.     Lond.,  E.  Wilson  &  Co.,  1868.    699  p.  O. 

Followed  by  a  defence  of  Double  Valuation  with  special  reference  to  the  proposed  sys- 
tem of  Universal  Coinage.  Treats  the  subject  from  the  standpoint  of  a  bullion  broker. 
Contains  essays  in  favor  of  the  so-called  "double  standard." 

Cernuschi,  H:  Nomisma;  or  "  Legal  Tender."  N.  Y.,  Appleton,  1877. 
157  p.  D.  $1.25. 

Evidence  before  U.  S.  Monetary  Commission,  Washington,  Feb.,  1877;  "Monetary 
Pacification  by  Rehabilitation  ot  Silver,"  and  "  <  he  Bimetallic  Future,"  from  the  Paris 
Steele  \  "  Silver  Vindicated,"  and  three  letters  on  the  Silver  Question. 

Chevalier,  Michel.     On  the  Probable  Fall  in  the  Value  of  Gold,  the 

commercial  and  social  consequences  which  may  ensue,  and  the  measures  which 
it  invites.     Tr.  by  R:  Cobden.     N.  Y.,  Appleton,  1859.     O-  |i-25. 

Congres  monetaire  international,  compte  rendu  et  documents.  Paris, 
1890. 

Proceedings  of  congress  held  during  Paris  Exposition,  1889. 

Wolowski,  L.    L'or  et  I'argent.     Paris,  1870.     40+440+134  p. 

Enies,  Karl.     Geld  imd  Kredit.     Berlin,  1873-79.     2  v.  O. 

Knies  is  sujierior  to  Roschcr  in  legal  knowledge  among  German  economists,  though 
inferior  to  him  in  historic  learning.    This  work  has  become  classical. 


irw 


40 


MONEY,  CURRENCY,  BANKING. 


\ 


Soetbeer,  Ad.    Precious  Metals,  Materials  toward  the  Elucidation  of  the 

Economic  Conditions  affecting. 

Tr.  by  F.  W.  Taussig,  included  in  E:  Atkinson's  report  on  Bimetallism  in  Europe, 
which  see. 

In  the  proceedings  of  the  International  Monetary  Conferences  held  in 
Paris,  August,  1878,  April-July,  1881,  and  during  the  Exposition  of  1889, 
and  in  the  report  of  the  U.  S.  Silver  Commission  organized  under  a  joint 
resolution  of  Congress,  August,  1876,  ail  being  public  documents  published 
for  distribution,  will  be  found  a  large  amount  of  information  pertaining  to 
the  use  of  the  twj  metals,  gold  and  silver,  as  standards  of  value. 

An  annual  report  on  the  state  of  the  Finances  is  issued  by  the  Secretary  of 
the  Treasury,  Washington.  An  annual  report  of  the  Director  of  the  Mint  on 
the  production  of  precious  metals  in  the  United  States  is  published  by  the 
Treasury  Department,  Washington. 

For  bibliographies  of  bimetallism  see  Laughlin's  History  of  Bimetallism, 
and  Laughlin's  abridgment  of  Mill's  Political  Economy. 

Bimetallism  is  treated  among  the  Collected  Essays  of  Prof.  W.  G. 
Sumner.     N.  Y.,  Holt,  1885. 

Our  Gold  Coinage.  J.  B.  Martin.  Journal  of  Institute  of  Bankers,  Lond., 
June,  1883. 

Silver  or  legal-tender  notes.  Worthington  Cf.  Ford.  Political  Science  Quar- 
terly, Dec,  1889. 

Silver  Question  in  the  United  States,  with  diagrams  showing  silver  certificates 
and  silver  in  circulation,  net  gold  in  treasury,  and  silver  dollars  coined  1878-90. 
P.  W.  Taussig.     Quarterly  Journal  of  Economics,  April,  1890. 

The  Silver  Situation.  Hoi'ace  White.  Quarterly  Journal  of  Economics, 
July,  1890. 

The  American  Silver  Bubble.  Robert  Giffen.  Nineteenlh  Century,  Aug., 
1890. 

How  the  Silver  Act  Will  Work.    F,  W.  Taussig.     Forum,  Oct.,  1890. 


BANKING,    EXCHANGE,   CREDIT. 
What   Is    a   Bank  ?      What   service  does  a  bank  per- 


N.  Y.,  Society  for  Political  Education,  1882. 


Atkinson,   E:      W^nat  is    a 

form  ?     Economic  tracts,  no.  i. 

36  p.  D. 

Now  out  of  print  as  a  tract.  Forms  a  chapter  in  "  The  Distribution  of  Products," 
N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1887. 

Belles,  A.  S.  Practical  Banking  and  Bankers'  Commonplace  Book. 
N.  Y.,  Homans  Pub.  Co.,  1884.     300  p.  O.  $3. 

Belles,  A.  S.  The  National  Bank  Act  and  Its  Judicial  Meaning. 
N.  Y.,  Homans  Pub,  Co.,  1888.     400  p.  O.  $3. 

Clarke,  M.  St.  Clair,  and  Hall,  D.  A.,  comp.  Legislative  and  Docu- 
mentary History  of  the  Bank  of  the  United  States,  including  the  original 
Bank  of  North  America.     Washington,  1832.     808  p.  O. 

Cleaveland,  J:  Banking  System  of  New  York.  Together  with  an 
account  of  the  New  York  Clearing-House.  2d  ed.  by  G.  S.  Hutchinson. 
N.  Y.,  1864.     O.  $5.50. 


\ 


MONEY,  CURRENCY,  BANKING. 


41 


n  of  the 

Europe, 

held  in 
of  1889, 
a  joint 
ublished 
.ining  to 

retary  of 
Mint  on 
by  the 

letallism, 

.   W.   G. 

•s,  Lond., 

ace  Qitar- 

ertifieates 
i  1878-90. 

''.conomics, 

try,  Aug., 

}0. 

9 

bank  per- 
tion,  1882. 

Products," 

ice  Book. 

Meaning. 

ind  Docu- 
tie  original 

r  with  an 
utchinson. 


Goddard,  T:  H.  General  History  of  the  most  Prominent  Banks  in  Eu- 
rope and  the  United  Stales  ;  with  Alex.  Hamilton's  report  to  Congress  on 
currency.     N.  Y.,  W.  C.  Sleight,  iSst,     254  p.  O. 

Hotchkiss,  PiiiLO  P.  Banks  and  Banking,  1771-1888,  an  historical 
sketch  based  upon  official  records.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1888.     51  p.  O.  pap.  75  c. 

Morse,  J.  T.     Treatise  on  the  Law  Relating  to  Banks  and  Banking. 

2d  ed.     Boston,  Little,  Hrown  &  Co.,  1879.     O-  ^6. 

A  very  complete  and  thorough  presentation  of  positive  law  on  this  subject  in  the  United 
States  at  the  time  of  writing. 

Richardson,  H.  W.  The  National  Banks.  N.  Y. ,  Harper,  1880.  S.  cl. 
40  c;  pap.  25  c. 

Royall,  W :  L.  Andrew  Jackson  and  the  Bank  of  the  United  States, 
including  a  history  of  Paper  Money  in  the  United  States.  (Economic  Mono- 
graphs, no.  19.)     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1880.     O.  pap.  25  c. 

Scudder,  M.  L..  Jr.  National  Banking.  (Economic  Monographs,  no.  12.) 
N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1879.     O*  P^P-  25  c. 

Bagehot,   W.     Lombard  Street.     A  description    of  the    money   market. 

N.  Y.,  Scribner,  1874.     viii  +  359  p.  D.  $1.25. 

Interesting  descriptions  of  the  mechanism  of  the  English  credit  institutions,  with  able 
discussions  of  many  points  of  theory. 

Orump,  Arthur.  Banking,  Currency,  and  the  Exchanges.  Lond., 
Longmans,  1866.     D.  6s. 

Orump,  Arthur.    English  Manual  of  Banking.    Lond.,  E.  Wilson  &  Co., 

18S6.     D.15S. 

A  compendium  of  valuable  information  about  banking  institutions,  banking  methods, 
phraseology,  devices,  etc.;  also  about  laws  of  banking  in  Great  iiriiain,  with  much  in- 
formation about  methods,  etc.,  on  the  continent. 

Francis,  J:  History  of  the  Bank  of  England  from  1694  to  1844, 
continued  to  1862  by  I.  S.  Homans.     N.  Y.,  1862.     O.  $4, 

Gilbart,  J.  W.  History,  Principles,  and  Practice  of  Banking.  Rev. 
to  1881  by  A.  S.  Michie.    2  v.     Lond.,  G.  Bell  &  Sons,  1882.    O.  los.  6d. 

A  standard  work.    The  most  exhaustive  on  the  subject. 

Goschen,  G:  J.  Theory  of  the  Foreign  Exchanges.  Lond.,  E. 
Wilson  &  Co.,  1886.     0.6s. 

The  standard  work  on  the  subject. 

Hankey,  T.      Principles   of  Banking.      Its  utility  and  economy,  with 

remarks  on  the   Bank  of  England.     4th  ed.     Lond.,  E.  Wilson  &   Co.,  1884. 

O.  2s.  6d. 

Tre;\ts  of  the  organization  and  working  of  the  Bank  of  England,  with  discussions  on 
some  disputed  points  in  the  management  of  the  Bank. 

Kerr,  A:  W.  History  of  B  nking  in  Scotland.  Glasgow,  D.  Bryce  & 
Son,  1884.     245  p.  O. 

Lawson,  W:  J.  History  of  Banking,  with  account  of  the  origin,  use,  and 
progress  of  the  Banks  of  England,  Ireland,  and  Scotland.  Lond.,  R:  Bentley, 
1850.     525  p.  O. 

Macleod,  H:  Dunning.  Elements  of  Banking.  Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Long- 
mans.   D.  $1.75. 


4« 


MONEY,  CURRENCY,  BANKING, 


Macleod,   H:   Dunning.    Theory  and  Practice  of  Banking.     2d  ed. 

2  V.     Lend,  and  N.  Y.,  Longmans.     O.  $9.50. 

Works  which  are  full  of  supgestion,  and  also  very  rich  in  liistorical  material  and  eco- 
nomio'tJiscussion  :  but  they  contain  matters  of  doctrine  in  which  the  author  is  at  issue  with 
the  recognized  authorities,  and  that,  too,  on  points  of  the  tirst  importance. 

Macleod,  H:  Dunning.  Theory  of  Credit.  Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Long- 
mans, V.  I,  i88g,  366  p.  O.  $2.50.    V.  2,  pt.  I,  1890,  180  p.  O.  f  1.50. 

"  Confuses  capital  and  credit.  Is  right  in  holding  that  value  depends  not  on  cost  of  pro- 
duction, but  on  supply  and  demand."— //«?rrtr^  White. 

Price,  BoNAMY.    Currency  and  Banking.     N.  Y.,  1876.     176  p.  D.  $1.50. 

Rae,  G:  The  Country  Banker ;  his  clients,  cares  and  work;  with  an  Amer- 
ican preface  by  Brayton  Ives.     N.  Y.,  Scribner,  1886.     14-I-320  p.  D.  $1.50. 

One  of  the  best  popular  accounts  of  the  banking  business. 

Rogers,  J.  E.  Thorold.  First  Nine  Years  of  the  Bank  of  England- 
Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1887.     31  +  183  p.  O. 

Seyd,  Ernest.    Reform  of  the  Bank  of  England  Note-Issue.    Lond., 

1873.     i8r  p.  O. 

Statistical  critique  on  the  operation  of  the  Bank  Charter  Act  of  1844,  with  the  Bank  of 
England's  weekly  statements  from  1844  to  1871. 

Somers,  R:  Scotch  Banks  and  System  of  Issue;  including  tr.  of  "  Les 
banques  d'Ecosse,"  by  L.  Wolowskl.  Edinburgh,  A.  &  C.  Black,  1873.  12  + 
244  p.  O. 

Tennant,  C:  Bank  of  England  and  the  Organization  of  Credit  in  Eng- 
land.    2d  ed.  enl.     Lond.,  Longmans,  1866.     16+869  p.  D. 

With  the  evidence  of  Isaac  and  Emile  P^riere  before  the  French  commission  of  inquiry 
into  the  Bank  of  France  ;  also  abstract  of  the  American  free  banking  act. 

Torrens,  R.      Sir  Robert  Peel's  Act  of  1844  explained  and  defended. 

Lond.,  1857.     i6+2i6  p.  O. 

With  examination  of  the  principles  of  currency  propounded  by  Mr.  Tooke  and  Mr.  Wil" 
son,  and  of  the  chapter  on  the  regulation  of  the  currency  in  J:  S.  Mill's  "  Principles  of  Po- 
litical Economy." 

Wilson,  A.  J.  Banking  Reform;  an  essay  on  prominent  banking  dangers 
and  the  remedies  they  demand.     Lond.,  1879.     6+igo  p.  O. 

Coiurcelle-Seneuil,  J.  G.  Traite  theorique  et  pratique  des  operations  de 
banque.     1853.    6me  ed.     Paris,  1876. 

Courtois,  ALPrf.,y?/r.  Histoire  des  Banques  en  Franco.  2me  ed.  Paris, 
Guillaumin,  1881.     7+375  p.  O. 

Horn,  J.  E.    La  liberte  des  banques.    Paris,  Guillaumin,  1866.    464  p.  D. 

Pereire,  Isaac.  Principes  de  la  constitution  des  banques  et  de  I'organi- 
sation  du  credits.     2me  ed.     Paris,  Guillaumin,  1865.     324  p.  O. 

Walras,  L.  Theorie  mathematique  du  oillet  d«  banque.  Lausanne, 
1880. 

Wolowski,  M.  L.  La  question  des  banques.  Paris,  Guillaumin,  1864. 
592  p.  D. 

Hilbner,  Otto.     Die  Banken.     Leipzig,  H.  HUbner,  1854.     9+476  p.  O- 

Schulze-Delitsch,  H.  Vorschuss-  und  Creditvereine  als  Volksbanken 
1855.     15th  ed.     Leipzig,  1876. 


MONEY,  CURRENCY,  BANKING. 


43 


\.     2d  ed. 

al   and  eco- 
it  issue  with 

Y.,  Long- 
o. 
cost  of  pro- 

D.  $r.50. 

an  Atner- 

>.  $[.50. 

England* 
e.  Lond., 
the  Bank  of 

r.  of  "  Les 
873.     12-H 

iit  in  Eng- 

m  of  inquiry 

1  defended. 

andMr.Wil- 
ciples  of  Po- 
ng dangers 

jrations  de 

ed.    Paris, 

464  p.  D. 
le  I'organi- 

Lausanne, 

imin,  1864. 

f476p.  O. 
Iksbanken 


Ferraris,  C.  F.    Moneta  e  corso  forzoso.     Milano,  1879. 

Rota,  P.     Frincipii  de  scienza  bancaria.     2da  ed.     Milano,  1873. 

Report  of  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  for  1876  (Gov.  Pr.  Office,  Wash- 
ington) contains  excellent  history  of  State  banking  in  the  U.  S. 

R.  GIffen,  in  Essays  in  Finance,  2J  series,  N.  Y.,  Putnam,  t886,  has  a 
chapter  on  Gold  Supply  ;  the  Rate  of  Discount  and  Prices.  State  Tamperings 
with  Money  and  Banks  is  one  of  the  Essays,  Moral,  Political,  and  ^Esthetic, 
of  Herbert  Spencer.     N.  Y.,  Appleton. 

Bank  Notes.    J.  B.  Martin.    Journal  of  Institute  of  Bankers,  Lond,  March, 

1880. 

Future  of  Banking  in  the  United  States.  Horace  White.  Political  Science 
Qucci'terly,  Dec,  1880. 

The  Note  Circulation.  R.  H.  Inglis  Palgra.e.  Journal  of  Institute  of 
Bankers,  Lond.,  Jan.,  1890. 

Exhaustive  discussion  of  present  British  system,  with  advocacy  of  local  note  circulation. 

SAVINGS    BANKS. 

Eeyes,  Emerson  W.    History  of  Savings  Banks  in  the  U.  S.    N.  Y., 

Bradford  Rhodes,  1876.     2  v.  O. 

"  Singles  out  in  an  admirable  way  the  best  provisions  in  the  laws  pertaining  to  savings 
banks,  such  as  those  regulating  the  investment  of  their  funds  and  their  supervision. — Uer- 
bert  B.  Adams. 

Lewins,  W:  History  of  Savings  Banks  in  Great  Britain  and  Ire- 
land.    Lond.,  C.  E.  Layton,  1882.     945  p.  O.  7s.  6d. 

Includes  a  full  account  of  the  origin  and  progress  of  Mr.  Gladstone's  financial  measures 
for  Post-Office  Banks,  Government  Annuities,  and  Government  Life  Insurai  ce. 

Postal  Savings  Banks  for  the  United  States.     N.  Y.,  State  Charities  Aid 

Assoc,  1885.     23  p.  O. 

Describes  their  operation  in  foreign  countries,  and  advocates  their  establishment  in 
the  U.  S.  State  Charities  Aid  Assoc,  also  publishes  Report  of  Special  Committee  on  Postal 
Savings  Banks,  Jan.,  1887,    13  p.  O. 

The  British  Post-Office  issues  several  pamphlets  on  Postal  Savings  Banks  ; 
the  little  pamphlet  on  "Thrift"  15  said  to  have  been  prepared  by  Prof.  H: 
Fawcett,  while  Postmaster-General. 

Early  History  of  School  Savings  Banks  in  the  U.  S.  J.  H.  Thiry.  Journal 
of  Social  Science,  1888. 

Savings  Banks  in  the  U.  S.    John  P.  Tov?nsend.    Journal  of  Social  Science, 

1888. 

SPECULA  T/ON,  CJt/SES,  PA  N/CS. 

Carey,  H.  C.  Financial  Crises,  their  causes  and  effects.  Phila.,  H.  C. 
Baird  &  Co.,  1863.     8°,  pap.  25c. 

Gibson,  G.  Rutledge.  Stock  Exchanges  of  London,  Paris,  and  New 
York:  a  comparison.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  J889.     125  p.  D.  fr. 

Scudder,  M.  L.,  /r.  Congested  Prices.  Chicago,  Jansen,  McClurg  & 
Co.,  1883.     52  p.  D.  50  c. 

On  financial  panics,  disputing  the  theory  that  they  must  recur  periodically.  Incident- 
ally describes  how  prices  are  made  in  grain  and  stock  exchanges. 


ij 


r 


44 


MONEY,  CURRENCY,  BANKING. 


Baxter,  Robert,  Panic  of  1866,  w'th  its  lessons  on  the  Currency  Act 
Lend.,  Longmans,  1866.     100  p.  D. 

Crump,  Arthur.  Theory  of  Stock  Exchange  Speculation,  with  pref- 
ace and  notes  by  II.  W.  Rosenbaum.  N.  Y.,  H.  W.  Rosenbaum,  1887. 
14+136  p.  O. 


Lond.,  Letts, 


Evans,  D.  M.     Commercial  Crisis,  1847-8.    2d  ed.  enl. 
Son  &  Steer,  1849.     155  +  103  p.  O. 

Evans,  D.  M.  Commercial  Crisis,  1857-8,  and  the  Stock  Exchange  panic 
of  1859.     Lond.,  Groombridge  «fe  Sons,  1859.     200  p,  O.  15s. 

Evans,  D.  M.  Speculative  Notes  and  Notes  on  Speculation,  Ideal  and 
Real.     Lond.,  Groombridge  &  Sons,  1864.     10  +  340  p.  O.  los.  6d. 

Giffen,  R.  Stock  Exchange  Securities :  an  essay  on  the  general  causes  of 
fluctuations  in  their  prices.     Lond.,  G.  Bell  &  Sons,  1879.     8°,  8s.  6d. 

Goadby,  Edwin,  and  Watt,  W.  Present  [1885]  Depression  in  Trade. 
With  preface  by  Leone  Levi.  Lond.,  Chalio  &  Windus,  1885.  99  p. 
pap.  IS. 

Medley,  G.  W.  The  Trade  Depression;  its  causes  and  remedies.  Cob- 
den  Club  tract.     Lend,  and  N.  Y.,  Cassell,  1885,     pap,  20  c. 

Moffat,  R.  S.  Economy  of  Consumption.  An  omitted  chapter  in  po- 
litical Economy,  with  special  reference  to  commercial  crises  and  trades-unions. 
Lond.,  Kegan  Paul,  1878.    663  p.  O.  i8s. 

Mongredien,  A.  Trade  Depression,  recent  and  present.  Cobden  Club 
tract.     Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Cassell,  1885.     pap.  10  c, 

Wallace,  A.  R.    Bad  Times.  Lond.  and  N.  Y.,Macmillan,  1885.   n8  p.  D. 

75  c. 

An  essay  on  the  depression  of  Biitish  trade  1874-85,  attributing  it  to  enormous  foreign 
loans,  excessive  war  expenditure,  increase  of  speculation  and  of  millionaires,  and  the  depop- 
ulation of  the  rural  d  stricts.     Land  reform  is  specially  advocated  as  a  remedy. 

Juglar,  Clement.  Des  Crises  Commerciales  et  de  leur  retour  p6riodique 
en  France,  en  Angleterre.et  aux  Etats  Unis.  2me  ed.  Paris,  Guillaumin,  1889. 
20+560  p.  O. 

Laveleye,  E.  de.  Le  Meirche  Monetaire  et  ses  Crises  depuis  50  ans. 
Paris,  Guillaumin,  1865.     314  p.  O. 

Wirth,   Max,     Geschichte   der  Handelskrisen.     Frankfort  am   Main, 
Sauerlander,  1883.     660  p.  D. 
The  best  work  on  the  subject. 

Carl  Schurz  in  life  of  Henry  Clay,  and  E,  M.  Shepard  in  life  of  Martin 
Van  Buren  [American  Statesman  Series],  give  sketches  of  the  panic  of  1837. 
David  A.Wells,  in  Recent  Economic  Changes.  N.  Y. ,  Appleton,  1889,  reviews 
the  business  depression  which  began  in  1873.  R.  Giffen,  in  Essays  on  Finance, 
2d  series,  N.  Y.,  Putnam.  1886,  has  a  chapter  on  Trade  Depression  and  Low 
Prices.  Horace  White,  in  Lalor's  Cyclopaedia  of  Political  Science,  treats 
Commercial  Crises, 


COMMERCE  AND  TRADE. 


45 


COMMERCE  AND   TRADE. 

Works  of  Reference  for  Comm-.c^  and  Trade  will  also  be  found  under  Po- 
litical llconomy,  General,  also  under  International  Trade,  and  Statistics.  The 
official  reports  of  the  Treasury  Department,  Washington,  and  of  the  British 
Board  of  Trade,  as  noted,  are  most  valuable.  Tooke's  History  of  Prices  is  a 
classic  ;  Rogers'  work  [Land  and  Rent]  worthily  extends  it.  The  Railroad 
Question  in  its  American  phase  has  been  treated  from  a  manager's  standpoint 
with  most  ability  by  Fink.  Sterne  is  his  principal  critic.  Of  official  reports 
on  railroads  tho.e  to  the  N.  Y.  State  Legislature  and  of  the  Inter-State  Com- 
merce Commission  are  the  most  informing.  Among  foreign  writers  on  rail- 
roads and  their  problems,  the  principal  are  Jeans,  Picard,  Cohn,  and  von 
Weber.  For  a  general  survey  Hadley  (American)  is  best.  James'  essay  on 
The  Canal  and  Railway  is  suggostive. 

HISTORY,  WORKS  OF  REFERENCE. 

Bristed,  J:  Resources  of  the  United  States,  agricultural,  commercial, 
financial,  political,  and  literary.     N.  Y.,  J,  Eastburn  &  Co.,  i8r8.     506  p.  O. 

Homans,  I.  S.  and\.  S.,  ]x.,eds.  Cyclopaedia  of  Commerce  and  Com- 
mercial Navigation.     N.  Y.,  1858.    6  +  2007  P"  Q- 

Pitkin,  Timothy.  Statistical  View  of  the  Commerce  of  the  United 
States,  ini:luding  account  of  banks,  manufactures,  internal  trade,  revenues  and 
expenditures.     New  Haven,  Conn.,  Durrie  &  Peck,  1835.     600  p.  O. 

A  reliable  work. 

Weeden,  W.  B.    Economic  and  Social  History  of  New  England,  1620- 
1789.     Joston,  Houghton,  Mifflin  &  Co.,  1890.     2  v.  964  p.  D.  $4.50. 
Full  of  interesting  detail. 

Cunningham,  W.  Growth  of  English  Industry  and  Commerce  during 
the  early  and  middle  ages.  2ded.enl.  Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  i8go. 
15  +  626  p.  O.  $5. 

A  capital  book.    Contains  a  list  of  authorities. 

Gilbart,  J.  W.  Ancient  Commerce.  Lond.,  1847.  Also  in  his  Lectures 
and  Essays,  Lond.,  Bell  &  Daldy,  1885.     5  v. 

Levi,  Leone.  History  of  British  Commerce  and  of  the  Economic  Prog- 
ress of  the  Nation  from  1763  to  1878.     Lond.,  Murray,  1879.     8",  i8s. 

An  excellent  commercial  and  industrial  history,  with  illustrations  of  economic  doctrine. 

Lindsay,  W.  S.  History  of  Merchant  Shipping  and  Ancient  Com- 
merce.    Lond.,  Sampson  Low,  1S76.     4  v.  O.  90s. 

McCuUagh,  W:  T.     Industrial  History  of  Free  Nations  considered  in 

Relation  to  their  Domestic  Institutions  and  External  Policy.     Lond.,   1846. 

2  V.  8°. 

A  work  of  interest.  The  second  volume,  treating  of  the  commercial  history  of  Holland 
and  Flanders,  is  of  special  value.    It  is  unfortunately  out  of  print. 

Macgregor,  J :  Commercial  and  Financial  Legislation  of  Europe  and 
America,  with  a  pro-forma  revision  of  the  taxation  and  customs  tariff  of  the 
United  Kingdom.     Lond.,  H:  Hooper,  1841.     320  p.  O. 


i" 


46 


COMMERCE  AND  TRADE. 


Ill 


Wilson,  A.  J.  Resources  of  Modem  Countries.  Essays  toward  an  esti- 
mate of  the  economic  position  of  nations,  and  British  trade  prospects.  Lond., 
Longman,  1878.     2  v.  8°. 

Full  of  information  not  otherwise  readily  accessible,  respecting  the  wealth,  debts  and 
resources  of  the  different  commercial  countries. 

Teats,  J:    Growth  and  Vicissitudes  of  Commerce  from  1500  to  1789. 

An  historical  narrative  of  the  industry  and  intercourse  of  civilized  nations. 
2d  ed.     Lond.,  Virtue,  1872.     8°,  5s. 

Yeats,  J:  TechnicjJ  History  of  Commerce.  New  ed.  Lond.,  Virtue 
1872.     8%  5s. 

Teats,  J:  Manual  of  Recent  and  Existing  Commerce  from  1789  to 
1872.  Showing  the  development  of  industry  at  home  and  abroad  during 
the  continental  system,  the  protectionist  policy,  and  the  era  of  free  trade. 
Lond.,  Virtue,  1872.     8°,  21s. 

The  three  foregoing  works  are  mediocre  in  quality. 

Pigeonneau,  H.  Histoire  du  commerce  de  la  France.  2  v.  Paris,  L. 
Cerf,  1885-89.     468,  486  p.  D. 

From  its  origin  to  the  time  of  Richelieu.    An  admirable  work. 

Murhard,  Carl.     Theorie  des  Handels.    Gottingen,  1831,     396  p.  D, 
Neumann-Spallart,  F.  X.  von.   Uebersichten  der  Weltwirthscliaft.  Stutt- 
gart, J.  Maier,  1879-84.     1880-84. 

Roscher,  W:     NationalSkonomie    des  Handels  und  Gewerbefleisses. 
Stuttgart,  Cotta,  1881.     823  p.  D. 
V.  3  of  his  System. 

McCulloch's  Dictionary  of  Commerce  and  Commercial  Navigation  contains 
important  information  [see  Works  of  Reference,  under  Political  Economy, 
General]. 

The  Treasury  Department,  WashingtoT,  publishes  an  annual  Report  of  the 
Chief  of  the  Bureau  of  Statistics,  on  the  Foreign  Commerce,  navigation,  immi- 
gration, and  tonnage  of  the  United  States,  also  a  quarterly  report  covering 
the  same  field.     Also,  an  annual  report  on  Domestic  Commerce  of  the  U.  S. 

The  Boards  of  Trade  in  the  principal  cities  publish  annual  statements  of 
local  commerce. 

The  British  Board  of  Trade,  London,  publishes  annual  Statistical  Ab- 
stracts of  Commerce  of  the  United  Kingdom  with  Foreign  Countries  and 
with  the  Colonies  and  India. 

Nature  and  Significance  of  Corporations.  R:  T.  Ely.  Harper's  Magazine, 
May,  1887. 

Growth  of  Corporations.    R:  T.  Ely.     Harper's  Magazine,  June,  1887. 

Future  of  Corporations.    R:  T.  Ely.    Harper's  Magazine,  July,  1887. 

PRICES. 

Patten,  Simon  N.  The  Stability  of  Prices.  Baltimore,  American  Eco- 
nomic Assoc,  1888.     64  p.  O.  pap.  75  c. 

Discusses,  among  other  topics,  the  Ricardian  theory  of  rent. 

Tables  of  Prices  of  commodities,  and  immigration  for  a  series  of  years. 
Bureau  of  Statistics,  Treasury  Department.  Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office,  1886. 
2  v.     528,  598  p.  O. 


COMMERCE  AND   TRADE. 


47 


ard  an  estl- 
:ts.     Lond., 

tb,  debts  and 

)0  to  1789. 

ced  nations. 

nd.,  Virtue 

n  1789  to 

uad  during 
free  trade. 


Paris,  L. 

!96  p.  D. 
haft.  Stutt- 

rbefleisses. 


on  contains 
Economy, 

port  of  the 
tion,  immi- 
rt  covering 
the  U.  S. 

tements  of 

istical  Ab- 
intries  and 

Magazine^ 

1887. 

S87. 


rican  Eco- 


s  of  years. 
>ffice,  1886. 


Mulhall,  M.  G.  History  of  Priceu  Since  1860.  Lond.,  Longmans,  1885. 
204  p.  D.  6s. 

Of  little  value. 

Tooke,  T:  History  of  Prices  and  of  the  s;ate  of  the  circulation,  1 793-1 837, 
preceded  by  a  brief  sketch  of  the  state  of  the  coinage  in  the  last  two  centuries. 
Load.,  1838.  2  V.  8°.  Continuation,  1838-9.  Lond.,  X850.  1839-47.  Lond., 
1848. 

Tooke,  T:  a«// Newmarch,  W.     Same,  1848-56.     Lond.,  1867.     2  v.  8°. 

This  work  forms  a  series  wiili  Rogers'  History  of  Afjriculture  and  Prices  [see  Land], 
The  series  deservedly  occupies  a  very  liigh  rank  in  economic  literature. 

Tooke,  T:  High  and  Low  Prices  of  the  last  thirty  years,  from  1793  to 
1822.     Lond.,  Murray,  1824. 

Gives  tabular  details,  with  observations  thereon. 

A.  Soetbeer's  Precious  Metals,  tr.  by  F.  W.  Taussig  [see  Atkinson's  re- 
port, Gold,  Silver,  Bimetallism]  pt.  vii,  treats  of  Changes  in  General  Prices. 
Appendix  IL  gives  prices  in  1886. 

Valuable  schedules  of  prices  will  be  found  in  Evans'  "  Imports  and  Duties" 
[see  International  Trade]  ;  also  in  annual  issues  of  the  "  American  Almanac." 
The  catalogues  of  the  English  cooperative  stores  and  of  the  American  dry- 
goods  or  bazar  houses  are  useful  for  comparison  of  prices. 

Index  Numbers.  R.  Giffen.  Bulletin de Vlnstitut  international'/le  Statistiqu e, 
Paris,  1S87. 

The  Economist,  London,  publishes  monthly  a  Commercial  Supplement, 
with  prices  computed  on  an  Index  number. 

HA  ILROA  D  MA  IVA  GEMENT  A  ND    L EGISLA  TION. 

Adams,  C:  F.,  Jr.  1835.  Notes  on  Ralroad  Accidents.  N.  Y.,  Putnam, 
1879.     6+280  p.  D.  $1.50. 

Adarns,  C:  P.,  Jr.  Railroads:  their  Origins  and  Problems.  Rev.  ed- 
N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1878.     230  p.  D.  $1.25. 

Adams,  C :  F. ,  Jr.,  ««</ H .  Chapters  of  Erie,  and  other  essays.  Boston, 
J.  R.Osgood  &  Co.,  1871.     $2. 

Contains  A  Chapter  of  Erie,  An  Erie  Raid,  The  Railroad  System,  by  C.  F.  Adams,  Jr. 
The  New  York  Gold  Conspiracy,  Captaine  John  Smith,  The  Bank  of  England  Restriction, 
British  Finance  in  1816,  by  H:  Adams.  The  Legal-Tender  Act,  by  Francis  A.  Walker  and 
H:  Adams. 

Alexander,  E.  Portkr.  Railway  Practice :  its  principles  and  suggested 
reforms  reviewed.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1887.     60  p.  D.  75  c. 

A  criticism  from  a  railway  manager's  standpoint  of  proposed  solutions  of  the  railway 
problem,  especially  those  of  Mr.  J.  F.  Hudson  in  his  work  "The  Railways  and  the  Re- 
public,"and  Professor  R.  T.  Ely  in  Harper  s Magazine,  July,  Aufjust,  and  September,  1887. 

Amendment  to  the  Inter-State  Commerce  Act,  approved  March  2,  1889  ; 
with  a  summary  of  its  provisions.  Phija.,  T.  &  J.  W.  Johnson  &  Co.,  1889. 
15  p.  O.  pap.  ID  c. 

American  Railway,  The,  its  construction,  management,  and  appliances. 
With  an  introd.  by  Hon.  T:  M.  Cooley,  Chairman.  Interstate  Commerce 
Commission.     N.  Y.,  Scribner,  1889.     xxviii  +  456  p.  Q.  $6. 

Each  chapter  is  written  by  a  specialist.  For  the  general  reader.  Abundantly  illus- 
trated. ' 


48 


COMMERCE  AI^D   TRADE. 


Ashley,  Ossian  D.  Anti-Railway  Legislation.  N.  Y.,  1889.  24  p. 
pap.  5  c. 

By  the  President  of  the  Wabash  Western  Railway  Co.  Written  to  show  tlial  legislation 
hostile  to  railways  is  war  upon  the  great  industrial  interests  coniu-ctcd  therewith. 

Atkinson,  E:    The  Railway,  the  Farmer,  and  the  Public.     Economic 
tract,  no.  ly.     N.   Y.,  Soc.  for  Political  Eduration,  1885.     68  p.  pap.  15  c. 
Also  contained  in  the  author's  "Distribution  of  Products. "  .\.  Y.,  Putnam,  1887. 

Oooley,  T:  M.  Popular  and  Legal  Views  of  Traffic  Pooling.  Chicago, 
Railway  Review,  18 84.      15  p.  (). 

"^eprinted  from  Kailwny  Kei'tew  of  April  a6,  1884.    Writer  is  now  Chairman  Inlcr- 
Commerce  Commission. 

Crawford,  J.  B.  Credit  Mobilier  of  America,  its  origin  and  history. 
Boston,  C.  W.  Calkins  &  Co.,  1880.     229  p.  I). 

The  Credit  Mol>ilier  was  established  to  construct  tlie  Union  Pacific  Railroad. 

Dabney,  Wm.  D.  Public  Regulation  of  Railways.  N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1889. 
12°,  $1.25. 

An  able  discussion.    Intended  to  be  sugpcstiveonly,  not  exhaustive. 

Dos  Passos,  J.  R.  Inter-State  Commerce  Act:  an  analysis  of  its  pro- 
visions.    N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1887.     125  p.  1.  $1.25. 

Fink,  Alhert.  Cost  of  Railroad  Transportation,  railroad  accounts,  and 
governmental  regulations  of  railroad  tariffs.     Louisville,  Ky.,  1S75.     48  p.  O. 

Extract  from  the  annual  report  of  the  Louisville  ik.  Nashville  R.  R.  Co.,  1874. 

Fink,  Albkrt.  Argument  Before  the  Committee  of  Commerce  of  the 
U.  S.  Senate  on  the  Reagan  bill  for  the  regulation  of  Inter-State  Commerce, 
Washington,  Feb.  11,  1879.     N.  Y.,  1879.     28  p.  O. 

Fink,  Ai.BKRT.     Railroad  Problem  ani  its  Solution,  argument  before  the 
Ttimittee  on  Commerce  of  the  U.  S.  House  of  Representatives,  in  opposition 
he   bill   to   regulate   Inter-State   Commerce,  Washington,  Jan.  14,  1880. 
iM.  *. ,  1882.     84  p.  O. 

Fink,  Albert.  Argument  Before  the  Committee  on  Commerce  of  the 
U.  S.  House  of  Representatives  on  Inter  State  Commerce,  Washington,  March 
17  and  18,  1882.     Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office,  1882.     38  p.  O. 

Fink,  Albert.  Testimony  Regarding  Inter-State  Commerce  before 
U.  S.  Senate  Committee  on  Labor  and  Education,  N.  Y.,  Sept.  17,  18S3. 
N.  Y.,  1883.    62  p.  O. 

Fink,  Albert.  Argument  Before  the  Committee  on  Commerce  of  the 
U.  S.  House  of  Representatives,  Washington,  Jan.  26,  1S84.  Washington, 
Gov.  Pr.  Office,  1884.     32  p.  O. 

Fink,  Albert.  Regulation  of  Inter-State  Commerce  by  Congress,  tes- 
timony before  the  select  committee  on  Inter-State  Commerce  of  the  U.S.  Sen- 
ate, N.  Y.,  May  21.  1885.     Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office,  18S;;,     40  p.  O. 

Fink,  Albert.  Report  upon  the  Adjustment  of  Railroad  Transporta- 
tion Rates  to  the  Sea-board,  N.  Y.,  Dec.  i,  1881.     N.  Y.,  1882.     59  p.  O. 

Mr.  Fink  is  rcj^arded  as  the  leading  railroad  authority  of  America;  lie  was  for  some 
years  Commissioner  of  the  Trunk  Line  Association.  The  documems  of  his  rbove  meniiuncd 
present  his  experience  of  railroad  affairs,  and  show  the  failure  of  compeiiti(m  to  do  justice 
to  either  shipper  or  investor.  His  views  as  to  the  best  methods  of  legislating  on  railroad 
questions  are  given,  anti  'he  limitations  and  difficulties  of  such  legislation  are  presented. 
He  holds  that  railway  federaiion  whether  by  pools  or  otherwise,  would  remedy  the  prin- 
cipal evils  of  railroad  practice,  i  he  p  imphlets  of  Mr.  Fink  not  issued  at  Washington  were 
privately  printed  ;  thty  are  to  be  louiui  in  the  principal  public  libraries. 


COMMERCE  AND   TRADE. 


49 


889.    24  p. 

Ii<-tt  legislation 
'ith. 

Economic 

ip.  15  c. 

n,  1887. 

jf.    Chicago, 

airman  Intcr- 

and  history. 

>ad. 

jtnam,  1889. 

of  its  pro- 

ccounts,  and 

75.     48  p.  O. 

874. 

lerce  of  the 

;  Commerce, 

nt  before  the 
n  opposition 
in,   14,  1880. 

lerce  of  the 
igton,  March 

lerce  before 
>t.   17,   18S3. 

nerce  of  the 

Washington, 

ongress,  tes- 
le  U.S.  Sen- 
op.  O. 

Trausporta- 

59  P-  <J- 

was  for  some 
ove  memioned 
n  to  do  justice 
ng  on  railroad 
are  presented, 
nedy  the  pnn- 
shington  were 


If^lint,  H.  M.  Railroads  of  the  United  States,  their  history  and  statistics, 
with  a  synopsis  of  the  railroad  laws  of  the  United  States.  Phila.,  J.  E.  Potter 
&  Co.,  1868.     452  p.  D. 

Hadley,  A.  T.     Railroad  Transportation,  its  history  and  its  laws.     N.  Y., 
Putnam,  1885.     269  p.  D.  $1.50. 
The  best  book  on  tiie  subject. 

Hamilton,  Aiieluert.  The  Inter-State  Commerce  Law,  with  annota- 
tions. Northport,  N.  Y.,  E.  Thompson,  1887.  219  p.  O.  pap.  $2.50  ;  hf. 
shp.  13. 

Harper,  J.  C.  Law  of  Inter-State  Oommerce;  with  notes  of  decisions. 
Cincinnati,  R.  Clarke  &  Co.,  1887.     225  p.  O.  $2. 

Hud.son,  J.  F.  The  Railways  and  the  Republic.  N.  Y.,  Harper,  1886. 
489  p.  O.  $2. 

A  statement  of  the  railroad  problem,  with  a  sujjgestion  that  railro.ids  be  made  public 
liighways,  rolling-st3ck  to  be  supplied  by  private  enterprise.  The  author  would  prohibit 
pools. 

Intercontinental  Railway  Line.  Report  of  the  International  American 
Conference.     Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office,  1890.     215  p.  O. 

Intercontinental  Railway  Line.  Report  of  the  Committee  on  Foreign 
Affairs,  House  of  Representatives.    Wash'ngton,  Gov.  Pr.  Office,  1890.    5  p.  O. 

Inter-State  Oommerce.  Report  and  Testimony  Senate  Select  Commit- 
tee, Washington,  Jan.,  1886.  49th  Congress,  ist  Session,  Report  46.  ist  pt.. 
Report,  216+258  p.  O.  2d  pt.,  Testimony,  1478  p.  O.  Washington,  Gov. 
Pr.  Office,  1886. 

New  York  [State]  Legislature.  Report  of  the  Special  Committee  ap- 
pointed Feb.  28,  1879,  to  investigate  alleged  abuses  in  the  management  of 
railroads  chartered  by  the  Stale  of  New  York.     5  v.     Albany,  1880. 

Contains  informatioa  of  importance. 

Pierce,  E:  L.  A  Treatise  on  the  Law  of  Railroads.  A  compendious  and 
complete  digest  of  the  American  and  English  law  in  the  various  relations  of 
railroads  to  the  public,  to  1881.     Boston,  Little,  Brown  &  Co.,  i88x.     8°,  $6. 

Poor's  Manual  (annual)  of  the  Railroads  of  the  United  States.  N.  Y., 
H.  V.  and  W.  H.  Poor. 

A  standard  for  reference.    Publication  began  1867. 

Railway  Question,  The,  report  of  the  committee  on  transportation  of  the 
American  Economic  Assoc;  also,  "  The  Agitation  for  Federal  Regulation  of 
Railways,"  by  E'Jmund  J.  James.  Baltimore,  American  Economic  Assoc, 
1887.     68  p.  0.  pap.  75  c 

Seligman,  E.  R.  A.  Railway  Tariffs  and  the  Inter-State  Commerce 
Law.     N.  Y.,  Ginn  &  Co.,  1887.     5  +  87  p.  O.  75  c 

Reprinted  from  the  Political  Science  Quarterly,  1887.  Explains  the  theory  of  rates. 
Defends  pools.     Refers  to  all  the  foreign  literature. 

State  Railroad  Commissions.  Ten  years'  working  of  the  Mass.  Railroad 
Commission,  with  Railroad  Commission  laws  of  the  States  having  Commissions. 
N.  Y.,  Railroat^  Gazette,  1883.     72  p.  D.  pap.  50  c 


so 


COMMERCE  AND   TRADE. 


State  Railroad  Ownership.  Tr.  of  the  document  submitted  to  the  Prussian 
Parliament  by  the  Cabinet  in  1879,  containing  argument  therefor.  N.  Y., 
Railroad  Gazelle,  1S80.     64  p.  D.  pap.  25  c. 

Sterne,  Simon.  Argument  on  Bill  to  Create  a  Board  of  Railroad  Com- 
missioners, delivered  at  Albany,  N.  Y.,  March  7, 1878,  before  State  Committee 
on  Railroads.     N.  Y.,  1878.     40  p.  O.  pap. 

Sterne,  Simon.  The  Railway  in  its  Relation  to  Public  and  Private  In- 
terests. Address  to  merchants  and  business  men  of  New  York,  April  19, 
1878.     N.  Y.,  1878.     88  p.  O.  pap. 

Sterne,  Simon.  Closing  Argument  before  Special  Assembly  Committee 
on  Raij^  oads, on  behalf  of  the  Chamber  of  Commerce  and  Hoard  of  Trade  and 
Transportation  of  New  York,  delivered  at  Albany,  N.  Y.,  Dec,  1879.  N.  Y., 
1880.     156  p.  O.  pap. 

Mr.  Sterne  is  a  leading  member  of  the  New  York  bar.    The  address  and  arguments  of 


and  are  now  only  to  be  had  at  the  cliief  public  libraries. 

Acworth,  W.  M.  Railways  of  England.  2d  ed.  Lond.,  Murray,  1890. 
16+427  p.  O. 

A  popular  description,  illustrated. 

Francis,  J:  History  of  the  English  Railway,  1 820-1 845.  Lond.,  Long- 
mans, 1851, 

Grierson,  J.     Railway  Rates,  English  and  Foreign.     Lond.,  Stanford, 

1886.  280  p.  8°,  5s. 

From  the  standpoint  of  a  railroad  officer  ;  the  author  is  general  manager  of  the  Great 
Western  Railway  of  England. 

Jeans,  J.  S.     Railway  Problems,  an  inquiry  into  the  economic  conditions 

of  railway  working  in  different  countries.     Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Longmans,  1887. 
28  +  560  p.  O.  I2s.  6d. 

Waring,  C:     State  Purchase  of  Railways.     Lond.,   Chapman   &   Hall, 

1887.  204  p.  8°,  5s. 

Advocates  the  assimilation  of  railway  tariffs  to  the  uniformity  of  postal  rates. 
Noel,  Octave.     Les  chemins  de  fer  en  France  et  a  I'etranger,  6tude 
financiere  et  statistique.     Paris,  Berger,  Levrault  &  Cie.,  1887.     14  +  444  p.  D. 

Foviile,  Alfred  de.  La  transformation  des  moyens  de  transport, 
et  ses  consequences  6conomiques  et  sociales.  Paris,  Guillaumin,  i88o.  460  p. 
D. 

Picard,  Alf,  Les  chemins  de  fer  Francais,  etude  historique  sur  la  con- 
stitution et  le  regime  du  reseau,  debats  parlementaires,  actes  legislatifs,  regle- 
mentairesadministratifs.  6  v.  V.  i ,  Periode  anterieure  1851.  V.  2,  1851-70. 
V.  3,  1870-79.  V^.  4,  Documents  annexes.  V.  5,  1879-83.  Conventions. 
V.  6,  1879-83.     Documents  annexes.     Paris,  J.  Rothschild,  1884-85. 

Picard,  Alf.  Traite  des  chemins  de  fer.  Economic  politique,  Commerce, 
Finances,  Administration.  Droit,  Etudes  comparees  sur  les  chemins  de  fer 
etrangers.     4  v.     Paris,  J.  Rothschild,  1889.     Large  8°,  100  francs. 

An  excellent  encyclopedia  on  railroads  and  all  subjects  related  thereto. 


COMMERCE  AND   TRADE. 


51 


Oohn,  GUSTAV.    Untersuchungen  fiber  die  Englische  Eisenbahnpolitik. 

2  V.  O.  V.  I,  Die  Entwickelung  der  Eisenbahngesetzgebung  in  England. 
V.  2,  Zur  Beurtheilung  der  Englischen  Eisenbahnpolitik.  Leipzig,  Duncker 
&  Humblot,  1874-75. 

Cohn,  GiJsTAv.  Die  Englische  Eisenbahnpolitik  der  letzen  10  Jahre 
(1873-83).  Neue  folge.  Mit  einem  register  iiber  das  ganzewerk.  Leipzig, 
Duntker  &  Humblot,  1883.     8+196  p.  O. 

Best  scientific  view  of  the  subject. 

Engel,  E.  v.     Eisenbahnreform.     Jena,  H.  Costenoble,  1888.     2ig  p.  8°. 
Advocates  zone  tariffs  for  passenger  service. 

Kupka,  P.  F.  Die  Verkehrsmittel  in  den  Vereinigten  Staaten.  Leipzig, 
Duncker  «&  Humblot,  1883.     413  p.  O. 

Ulrjch,  Franz.  Das  Eisenbahntarifwesen  und  nach  seiner  besonderen 
Entwickelung  in  Deutschland,  Oesterreich-Ungarn,  der  Schweiz,  Italien, 
Frankreich,  Belgien,  den  Niederlanden  und  England.  Berlin,  J.  Guttentag, 
1886.     504  p.  8°,  10  marks. 

A  comprehensive  history  of  railroad  development  in  Euieoe,  with  an  instructive  dis- 
cussion of  the  problems  of  railway  rates. 

Same.     Traite  general  des  tarifs  de  chemins  de  fer.     Paris,  1890. 

10+555  p.  o. 

Weber,  Max  von.  Nationalitat  und  Eisenbahnpolitik.  Wein,  A.  Hart- 
leben,  1876.     in  p.  O.  3  marks. 

Weber,  Max  von.  Privat-Staats-und  Reiohs-Bahnen.  Wein,  A.  Hartle- 
ben,  1876.     95  p.  O. 

These  are  two  excellent  works  on  the  question  of  State  control. 

Railway  Morals  and  Railway  Policies  is  one  of  the  Essays,  Moral,  Political, 
and  ^Esthetic,  of  Herbert  Spencer.     N.  Y. ,  Appleton. 

The  Inter-State  Commerce  Commission,  Washington,  issues  an  annual  re- 
port, V.  I,  1887  (its  Statistician's  annual  reports  began  1889)  ;  the  State  Com- 
missioners of  Railroads  in  many  of  the  States  of  the  Union  issue  annual 
reports  (those  of  Conn.,  111.,  la.,  Kan.,  Mass.,  Mich.,  N.  Y.,  and  Pa.,  are  the 
most  valuable);  the  monthly  bulletins,  Agricultural  Department,  Washington, 
contain  rates  of  transportation. 

Nature  of  the  Railway  Problem.    R:  T.  Ely.    Harper^s  Magazine,  July,  1886. 

Economic  Evils  in  American  Railway  Methods.  R:  T.  Ely.  Harper^s  Mag- 
azine, Aug.,  188(». 

Reform  of  Railway  Abuses.    R:  T.  Ely.     Harper\s  Magazine,  Sept.,  1886. 

Changes  in  the  Form  of  Railway  Capital.  T.  L.  Greene.  Quarterly  Journal 
of  Economics,  July,  18U0. 

Prohibition  of  Railway  Pools.  Arthur  T.  Hadley.  Quarterly  Journal  of 
Economics,  Jan.,  I8!tu. 

Railroad  Business  under  the  Interstate  Conunerce  Act.  A.  T.  Hadley.  Quar- 
terly Jour^nal  of  Economics,  Jan.,  1889, 

Railroad  Passenger  Fares  in  Hungary.      Jane  .T.  Wetherell.      Annals  Am. 
Acad.  Pol.  and  Soc.  Science,  Phila.,  July,  ISlW. 
Describes  zone  tariff  and  gives  its  results. 

Railway  Reorganization.     Simon  Sterne.     Focfou,  Sept.,  IS'K). 

Workings  of  the  Interstate  Commerce  Law.  A.  T.  Hadley.  Quarterly  Jour- 
nal of  Economics,  Oct.,  1887. 


52 


COMMERCE  AND    TRADE. 


!  'Ill    .' 


CA  NA  LS. 

Chapman,  G:  W.,  comp.  Manual  of  Canal  Laws  Relating  to  the  New 
York  State  Canals,  with  the  regulations  established  by  the  Canal  Board.  Al- 
bany, N.  Y.,  1873.     473  P-  ^• 

Haupt,  L.  M.     Canals  and  Their  Economic  Relation  to  Transportation. 

James,  E.  J.  Canal  and  Railway,  with  a  note  on  the  development  of 
railway  passenger  traffic. 

The  two  foregoing  essays  are  bound  together  in  series  of  American  Economic  Assoc, 
Baltimore,  1890.    85  p.  $i.oo. 

Jeans,  J.  S.  Water-wajs  and  Water  Transportation  in  different  coun- 
tries, with  a  description  of  the  Panama,  Suez,  Manchester,  and  other  canals. 
Lond.,  Spon,  1890.     5i4p.^O.  14s. 

Weber,  Max  von.  Die  Wasserstraasen  Nord-Europa's.  Ergebnisse  von 
im  auftrage  des  Herrn  Konigl  Preuss.  Ministcis  flir  Offentliche  Arbeiten 
unternommenen  Studienreisen.     Leipzig,  W :  Engelmann,  1881.     397  p.  O. 

Statistics  of  Canals  in  U.  S.  are  contained  in  v.  4,  Census  Report  of  1880. 

The  Commissioner  of  Navigation  makes  an  annual  report  to  the  Secretary 
of  the  Treasury,  first  report,  1886.  The  Canals  of  Canada  are  described  in 
U.  S.  Consular  Reports,  Nos.  20  and  42.  (Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office.)  The 
Canal  Commissioner  of  New  York,  Albany,  issues  an  annual  report. 

The  Department  of  Railways  and  Canals  at  Ottawa  publishes  an  annual 
descriptive  and  statistical  report  of  the  railways  operated  or  subsidized  by  the 
Canadian  Government,  and  of  its  canals.  Supplement  No.  i  to  the  report  for 
1889  gives  comparisons  of  traffic  through  Erie  Canal  since  1869. 

COMPETITION,  MONOPOLY,  TRUSTS,  AND  BOYCOTTS. 

Baker,  C:  Whiting.  Monopolies  and  the  People.  N.  Y.,  Putnam, 
1889.     263  p.  D.  $1.25. 

Discusses  natural  and  artificial  monopolies,  competition,  etc. 

Clark,  J:  B.,  and  Giddings,  Franklin  H.  The  Modern  Distributive 
Process;  studies  of  competition  and  its  limits,  of  the  nature  and  amount  of 
P''ofitSt  and  of  the  determination  of  wages,  in  the  industrial  society  of  to-day. 
Boston,  Ginn  &  Co.,  1888.     69  p.  O.  75  c. 

Reprinted  from  Political  Science  Quarterly. 

Cook,  W.  W.  Trusts;  the  recent  combinations  in  trade,  their  character, 
legality,  and  mode  of  organization,  and  the  rights,  duties,  and  liabilities  of 
their  managers  and  certificate  holders.  N.  Y.,  L.  K.  Strouse  &  Co.,  1888. 
63  p.  S.  pap.,  50  c. 

Dodd;  S.  C .  T.    Combinations :  Their  Uses  and  Abuses.     With  a  history 

of  the  Standard  Oil  Trust.     N.  Y.,  G.  F.  Nesbitt  &  Co.,  1888.     46  p.  D.  pap. 

An  argument  by  the  Solicitor  of  the  Standard  Oil  Trust  relative  to  bills  pending  before 
the  N.  Y.  Legislature,  based  upon  testimony  given  before  the  Senate  Committee  on  Gen- 
eral I^aws. 

Investigation  Relative  to  Trusts.  Report  of  Committee  on  General 
Laws  transmitted  to  Legislature  of  the  State  of  New  York,  March,  i838.  Al- 
bany, 1888.     692  p.  O. 

Proceedings  of  the  Committee  on  Manufactures,  House  of  Representa- 
tives of  the  United  States,  in  relation  to  Trusts,  March,  i838.     50th  Congress 


COMMERCE  AND   TRADE, 


5i 


to  the  New 

Board.     Al- 

asportation. 
;lopment  of 

inomic  Assoc, 

ferent  coun- 
)ther  canals. 

jebni'sse  von 
le  Arbeiten 
97  p.  O. 
□rt  of  1880. 
le  Secretary 
lescribed  in 
ffice.)    The 

>  an  annual 
lized  by  the 
;  report  for 


,    Putnam, 


stributive 
amount  of 
of  to-day. 


character, 
bilities  of 
Co.,  1S88. 

a  history 
5.  D.  pap. 

linS  before 
:e  on  Gen- 
General 

|8o8.      Al- 

presenta- 
Tongress 


1st    Session,    Report    No.     3112.       Washington,    Gov.     Pr.     Office,     1888. 

956  p.  O. 

Contains  testimony  of  great  importance  by  organizers  of  trusts,  especially  the  Standard 
Oil  Trust,  and  testimony  of  their  opponents. 

Report  of  the  Select  Committee,  appointed  Feb.  29,  1888,  to  investigate 
and  report  upon  alleged  combinations  in  manufactures,  trade,  and  insurance  in 
Canada.     2d  Session,  6th  Parliament,  Ottawa,  1888. 

Kleinwachter,  J.  F.  Die  Kartelle,  ein  Beitrag  zur  Frage  der  Organiza- 
tion der  Volkswirthschaft.     Innsbruck,  1883.     246  p.  D. 

Competition  and  the  Trusts.    G:  lies.    Popidar  Science  Monthly,  March,  1889. 

Development  of  Monopolies  in  Their  Relation  tc  the  State.  H.  S.  Foxwell. 
An  essay  read  before  British  Assoc,  for  Adv.  Science,  Sept.,  1888.  Tr.  Revxie 
(V Economic  Politique,  Paris,  Oct.,  1889. 

Economic  and  Social  Aspects  of  Trusts.  G:  Guntou.  Political  Science  Quar- 
terly, Sept.,  1888. 

F4Conomic  Law  of  Monopoly.  E.  B.  Andrews.  Journal  of  Social  Science  (Sar- 
atoga papers  of  18Sy).    N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1800. 

Facts  about  Trusts.     C.  F.  Beach,  Jr.     Forum,  Sept.,  188S>. 

Legality  of  Trusts.     T.  W.  Dwight.     Political  Science  Quarterly,  Dec,  1888. 

Michigan  Salt  Association.   J.  W.  Jenks.    Political  Science  Quarterly,  March, 

1888. 

Trusts  According  to  Official  Investigations.  E.  B.  Andrews.  Quarterly 
Journal  of  Economics,  Oct.,  1888. 

The  Whiskey  Trust.     J.  W.  Jenks.     Political  Science  Quarterly,  June,  1889. 

Conspiracy  and  Boycott  Cases.  E.  P.  Cheyney.  Political  Science  Quarterly, 
June,  1889. 

F/JiE  INSirRANCF.. 

Griswold,  J.  Fire  Underwriter's  Text-book.  Montreal,  R.  Wilson- 
Smith,  1889.     871  p.  $10. 

Hine,  C.  C.  Fire  Insurance,  instructions  for  the  use  of  agents  in  the 
United  States.    New  ed.  rev.  and  enl.    N.  Y.,  C.  C.  Hine,  1888.    157  p.  O.  $2.50. 

Slow-Burning  Construction  is  a  chapter  in  E:  Atkinson's  Industrial  Prog- 
ress of  the  Nation  [Capital  and  Labor]  reprinted  from  Century,  Feb.,  i88g. 

The  reports  and  .  irculars  of  information  issued  by  the  Boston  Manufact- 
urers' Mutual  Fire  Insurance  Co.,  E:  Atkinson,  Presi'    nt,  have  high  practical 

value. 

LIFE  INSURANCE. 

Fackler,  D.  P.  Agents'  Monetary  Life  and  Valuation  Tables,  and  Ex. 
planatious.     2d  ed.  rev.  and  enl.     N.  Y.,  C.  C.  Hine,  18S8.     70  p.  O.  $1.50. 

Willey,  N.  Principles  and  Practice  of  Life  Insurance.  N.  Y. ,  Spec- 
tator Co.,  1 886.     230  p.  D.  I2. 

Walford's  Cyclopjedia  of  Insurance  remains  incomplete,  the  editor  being 
deceased.  5  v.  are  published,  A — Fir.  Lond.,  C.  &  E.  Layton,  1871.  N.  Y., 
Spectator  Co. 

Several  States  of  the  Union  have  Commissioners  of  Insurance,  who  issue 
annual  repot ts  ;  of  these  reports  those  of  Mass.  are  deemed  the  best. 

Workmen's  Insurance  in  Germany.  F.  W.  Taussig.  Quarterly  Journal  of 
Economics,  Oct.,  1887.     Also,  Forum,  Oct.,  1889. 


54 


INTERNATIONAL   TRADE. 


INTERNATIONAL   TRADE. 

The  Reports  of  the  various  Departments  at  Washington,  as  referred  to  in 
detailed  notes,  furnish  the  best  sources  of  fact  on  this  subject.  Evans'  and 
Heyl's  compilations  of  Duties  are  the  best.  Of  advocates  for  Protection, 
Carey,  List  and  [R.  E.]  Thompson  are  eminent.  On  the  other  side  of  the 
question  Wells,  Sumner  and  Taussig  are  leading  writers.  The  writings  of 
Cobden,  and  the  volumes  on  his  life  and  times  by  Morley  and  Rogers,  throw 
much  light  on  the  Free-Trade  movement  in  England.  Its  principal  critics 
include  Byles  and  Sullivan.  The  official  documents  relating  to  proposals  of 
reciprocity  with  South  American  republics  are  of  interest. 


TARIFFS  AND  FOREIGN  COMMERCE,  HISTORICAL  AND  GENERAL  WORKS. 

Adams,  G:  Huntington,  comp.    Tariflf  of  1890.     A    Handbook  of  the 

U.  S.  Tariff  under  the  acts  of   1890  and  the  Bond  and  Warehouse  Systems, 

New  York,  Baker,  Voorhis  &  Co.,  1890.     331  p.  O.  $3. 

Contains  all  the  Treasury  decisions  and  rulings  now  in  force,  arranged  under  the  several 
schedules,  with  alphabetical  index  of  articles. 

Comparison  of  the  Customs  La^v  of  1883  with  New  Law  of  1890. 
With  Administrative  Customs  Law  of  1890.  Washington,  W.  H.  Morrison, 
1890.     pap.  25c. 

Downing,  R.  F.,  comp.     United  States  Customs  Tariff.     N.  Y.,  R.  F. 

Downing  &  Co.     34S  p.  S,  $r. 

Gives  duties  alphabetically,  also  the  McKinley  Customs  Administrative  Act,  and  the 
Customs  Tariff  Act  of  1890. 

Evans,   C.    H.,  eomp.     Imports — Duties  from    1867   to    1883   inclusive. 

Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office,  1884.     937  p.  O. 

Really  several  works  bound  together :  U.  S.  imports  and  duties,  1867-1883,  showing  by 
articles  (alphabetical)  for  each  year,  quantity,  value,  rate  and  amount  of  duty,  price  and  ad 
valorem  rate,  with  other  tables  (671  p.);  exports  American  colonies  to  Great  Britain,  1689- 
1789,  and  exports  U.  S.  to  all  countries,  1789-1883,  etc.  (266  p.). 

Furber,   H .    W. ,   ed.      Which  ?  Protection,  Free  Trade,  or  Revenue 

Reform?     Hartford,  Park  Publishing  Co.,  1884.     528  p.  D.  $2. 

Forty  chapters  give  speeches,  articles,  extracts  from  books,  etc.,  of  as  many  leading 
authorities  on  all  sides,  American,  English,  and  French. 

Heyl,  Lewis.    United  States  Duties  on  Imports.     30th  ed.     V.   i,  1882, 

410  p.     V.  2,  1883,  339  p.  O.     Washington,  W.  H.  Morrison,  1883.     f6.oo. 

Approved  and  in  use  by  Treas.  Uept.  V.  i  is  superseded  by  v.  2.  (pts.  i,  3,  4).  V,  2 
includes  Pt.  i,  Digest  of  Statutes  prior  to  Dec.  i,  1873  (158  p.)  2,  Act  of  March  3,  1883  (51  p.) 
3,  Schedule  of  Duties,  alphabetical,  annotated  (i  13  leaves).  4,  Table  of  rates,  statistics,  reg- 
ulations, etc.  (129  p.).    Most  valuable.    The  same  editor  has  prepared  a  "  Pocket  Tariff." 

Mason,  D.    H.     Short  Tariff  History  of  the  United   States.     Part   i, 

1783-89.     Chicago,  David  H.  Mason,  1S84.     157  p.  D.  $1. 

Holds  that  the  only  trial  of  nearly  absolute  free  trade  between  the  United  States  and  for- 
eign countries  was  disastrous,  and  that  the  protective  power  conferred  in  the  Constitution 
was  alien  to  the  purpose  of  raising  revenue. 

Sumner,  W:  G.  History  of  Protection  in  the  United  States.  N.  Y., 
Putnam,  1877.     64  p.  O.  75  c. 

Lectures  delivered  before  the  International  Free  Trade  Alliance. 


INTERNATIONAL  TRADE. 


55 


erred  to  in 
wans'  and 
'rotection, 
ide  of  the 
writings  of 
ers,  throw 
ipal  critics 
oposals  of 


L  WORKS. 

)k   of  the 
Systems. 

the  several 

of  1890. 

Morrison, 

^..  R.  F. 
ct,  and  the 
inclusive. 

lowing:  by 
ice  and  ad 
tain,  1689- 

levenue 

ly  leading 

I.  1882, 
$6.00. 

4).  V.  3 
883  (51  p.) 
sties,  reg- 
:ariil." 

Part    I, 

5  and  for- 
istitution 

N.  v., 


Talbott,  H:,  ed.  Tariff  from  the  White  House,  extracts  from  the  Mes- 
sages. Handbooks  of  the  Tariff,  no  i.  Washington,  Gray  &  Clarkson, 
printers,  1888.     log  p.  O.  pap.  25  c. 

Those  parts  of  Presidents'  Messages  bearing  on  the  tariff,  Washington  to  Cleveland. 

Tariff  of  1883.  The  duty  on  every  article  and  the  free  list,  with  a  brief 
review  of  tariff  legislation  of  the  U.S.  from  the  beginning  of  the  Government. 
Also,  imports,  dutiable,  with  duties  collected,  and  free  for  1883  and  1887;  with 
the  total  imports  of  each  year  since  1791.  Also,  a  summary  of  the  Mills  Bill 
and  the  Senate  Tariff  Bill.     N.  Y.,  Tribune  Assoc,  1888.     2op.  O.  12  c. 

Taussig,  F.  W.  Tariflf  History  of  the  United  States,  1789-1888.  Ques- 
tions of  the  Day,  no.  47.     N.   Y.,  Putnam,  1888.     269  p.  U.  $1.25. 

Comprises  the  material  contained  in  "  Protection  to  Young  Industries  "  and  "  History 
of  the  Present  Tariff,"  together  with  the  revisions  and  additions  needed  to  complete  the 
narrative.     A  valuable  record  of  facts.    Author  a  tariff  reformer. 

Terrill,  W.  G.,  ed.    Appeal  to  the  American  People  as  a  Jury.    Chicago, 

Belford,  1888.     12°,  cl.  $1  ;  pap.  50  c. 

Speeches  in  House  of  Rep.  in  "  the  great  debate,"  April  17-May  19,  1888. 

Thompson,  R.  W.     History  of  Protective  Tariff  Laws.     N.  Y.,  Hill  & 
Harvey,  1888.     526  p,  O.  $2. 
The  author  is  a  protectionist, 

Williams,  C.  F.  Tariff  Laws  of  the  United  States.  Boston,  Soule  & 
Bugbee,  1883.     193  p.  O.  $1.50. 

A  commentary  with  explanatory  notes,  decisions  of  the  courts  and  Treasury  Department. 

Wright,  Carroll  D.     Scientific  Basis  of  Tariff  Legislation.     Boston, 
Cupples,  Upham  &  Co.,  1884.      20  p.  O,  pap.,  20  c. 
Reprinted  ixovA  Journal  0/ Social  Science,  1884. 

Young,  E:     Special  Report  on  the  Customs  Tariff  Legislation  of  the 

United  States.     Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office,  1872.     205+137  p.  O. 

The  first  part  a  valuable  r^sumd  of  tariff  debates,  with  votes,  from  1789  ;  the  second  sta 
tistical.     Afterward  extended  in  successive  editions  (1874,  etc  )  to  include  later  tariffs.    The 
author  was  Chief  of  Bureau  of  Statistics  (Treas.  Dept.)  and  is  of  protectionist  leanings. 

Chisholm,  J.   C.     Handbook  of  Commercial  Geography.     Lond.  and 

N.  Y.,  Longmans,  1889.     9  +  515  p.  O.  with  29  maps,  $5. 

An  extremely  interesting  work  of  great  value. 

Hall,  Hubert.  Customs  Revenue  in  England  from  the  earliest  times 
to  the  year  1827.  2  v.  O.  V.  r,  327  p..  Constitutional  History;  v.  2,  288  p.. 
Fiscal  History.     Lond.,  Elliot  Stock,  1885.     21s. 

The  best  book'on  the  subject. 

Noble,  J.  Fiscal  Legislation,  1842-1865.  Lond.,  Longmans,  1867.  8°, 
7s.  6d. 

A  clear  and  comprehensive  account  of  the  fiscal  legislation  of  Great  Britain  during  the 
period  of  twenty-three  years  which  included  the  transition  from  a  protective  to  a  free-trade 
policy,  the  repeal  of  the  navigation  laws,  etc.,  etc. 

Roscher,  W.  Ueber  Kornhandel  und  Theuerungspolitik.  3d  ed.  Stutt- 
gart, 1852. 

Also  tr.  into  French,  Paris,  M.  Block,  1854. 

Cusumano,  V.  La  teoria  del  commercio  dei  grani  in  Italia.  Bologna, 
1877. 


56 


JNTERNATIOxWAL  TJiADE. 


The  first  tariff  act,  approved  July  4,  1789,  is  the  second  chapter  In  the  first 
volume  of  U.S.  laws,  "  Acts  Passed  al  the  First  Congress  of  the  U.  S.  A." 
(Phila.,  F.  Childs,  1795).  Rates  under  this  and  succeeding  tariffs  are  tabulated 
in  Young's  "  Customs  Tariff  Legislation." 

The  Tariff  Commission  of  1882  reported  in  2  v.,  Svo,  2617  p.,  including 
testimony.  The  Commission  Tariff,  as  finally  shaped  by  Conference  Com- 
mittee, is  given  in  Heyl,  Williams,  etc.,  in  Treasury  pamphlet,  in  pamphlet 
issued  by  N.  Y.  Tribune,  etc. 

Underthe  lettering  "  Old  and  New  Tariffs  Indexed,"  the  Treas.  Dept.  bound 
together  (1883)  tariffs  of  i88o  and  1S83,  with  Hawaiian  reciprocity  treaty,  each 
indexed. 

The  Ways  and  Means  Com.  of  1884  (Morrison  horizontal  reduction  bill) 
issued  its  bill,  with  estimated  duties  by  C.  H.  Evans,  also  Arguments  before 
Committee,  in  a  volume  of  417  p. 

The  Revision  of  the  Tariff  was  reported  upon  by  the  Secretary  of  the 
Treasury,  D:  Manning,  Washington,  Feb.  16,  1886,  in  a  volume  of  675  p.,  in- 
cluding a  series  of  letters  of  manufacturers,  etc. 

The  Ways  and  Means  Com.  of  1886  (2d  Morrison  bill)  issued  a  Report 
with  testimony. 

The  Ways  and  Means  Com.  of  i888  (Mills  bill)  issued  several  editions  of 
Us  bill,  majority  and  minority  reports,  tabulated  comparisons,  etc.  The  Senate 
substitute  of  1888  was  printed  by  the  Senate,  as  also  pamphlet  containing 
majority  report  by  Senator  Aldrich  and  minority  report  by  Senator  Beck ; 
also  Testimony  taken  before  its  sub-committee,  in  4  v.  8°.  A  report  giving 
law  of  1883  and  Mills  bill,  with  tables  showing  estimated  effects  on  revenues, 
was  prepared  by  Clerk  of  W.  and  M.  Com.,  H:  Talbott.  A  folio  series  of 
tables  showing  present  duties  (1888)  and  estimates  of  House  and  Senate  bills, 
by  C:  H.  Evans,  was  also  presented — a  valuable  and  now  scarce  document. 

The  Ways  and  Means  Com.  of  1889-90  (McKinley  bill)  issued  the  bill, 
majority  and  minority  reports,  also  hearings  before  Com.,  in  i  v.,  8°.  A  folio 
series  of  tables  showing  present  duties,  notes  explanatory  of  proposed  changes, 
and  estimates  of  results,  was  prepared  also  for  this  bill,  as  presented  to  the 
Senate,  by  C:  H.  Evans.     A  Conference  Report  with  bill  was  also  printed. 

The  Tariff  of  1890  (McKinley  bill)  is  published  by  the  Treas.  Dept.,  with 
comparison  of  Tariff  of  1883,  and  (McKinley)  Administrative  Customs  Act; 
also  in  pamphlets  by  the  Tribune,  New  York  (51  p.  O.  pap.  10  c),  by  the  Reform 
Club,  and  others  ;  and  a  "  McKinley  Alphabet,"  showing  duties  and  increase  of 
same  alphabetically,  \s\%^\i^<\\)y  \.\i&  Evening  Post ,  New  York(2op.  D.  pap.  3  c.). 

"Comparative  Duties  and  the  Relation  of  the  Treas.  Dept.  to  Tariff  Legis- 
lation," was  a  special  report  by  Jas.  Nimmo,  Jr.,  Chief  of  Bureau  of  Statistics, 
Feb.  20,  1883,  issued  by  Treas.  Dept. 

A  Synopsis  of  Decisions  on  construction  of  tariff  and  other  laws  is  issued 
monthly  and  bound  up  annually  by  Treas.  Dept.  The  decisions  of  the  U.  S. 
General  Appraisers  are  also  printed  (weekly  or  occasionally)  by  the  Treas.  Dept. 

Report  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  on  the  Collection  of  Duties  was 
issued  by  the  Treas.  Dept.  as  second  volume  of  the  Treasury  Report  in  1885-86. 

See  the  Congressional  Record  for  Congressional  speeches  on  the  tariff,  many 
of  which  are  also  reprinted  separately. 


INTERNATIONAL   TRADE. 


57 


r  in  the  first 
le  U.  S.  A." 
re  tabulated 

p.,  including 
rence  Com- 
n  pamphlet 

)ept.  bound 
treaty,  each 

luction  bill) 
ents  before 

tary  of  the 
675  Pm  in- 

d  a  Report 

editions  of 
rhe  Senate 
containing 
Ltor  Beck  ; 
ort  giving 
I  revenues. 
)  series  of 
?nate  bills, 
Jment. 

d  the  bill, 
.  A  folio 
i  changes, 
ted  to  the 
rinted. 

ept.,  with 
oms  Act ; 
le  Keform 
icrease  of 
pap.  3c.). 
iff  Legis- 
Jtatistics, 

is  issued 
he  U.  S. 
as.  Dept. 

uties  was 

1885-86. 

iff,  many 


"Foreign  Commerce  and  Navigation,  Immigration,  and  Tonnage  of  the 
United  States,"  for  each  fiscal  year  ending  June  30,  are  covered  in  an  annual 
leport  of  the  Bureau  of  Statistics  of  the  Treasury  Dept. ,  which  also  issues 
quarterly  and  monthly  statements  of  imports,  etc. 

"  Causes  of  the  Reduction  of  American  Tonnage  and  the  decline  of  naviga- 
tion interests"  were  treated  in  a  Special  Report  of  House  Select  Committee, 
Feb.  17,  1870.     (41st  Congress,  2d  Session,  Ho.  Rep.,  no.  28.     21  +  294  p.) 

"  Foreign  Tariffs;  discriminations  against  the  importation  of  American  prod- 
ucts," were  treated  in  full  in  a  Report  of  the  Senate  Com.  on  Foreign  Relations, 
1884.     (4Sth  Congress,  ist  Session,  Senate  Rep.  no.  551.     576  p.) 

"  Tables  showing  the  commerce  between  the  U.  S.  and  Canada,"  with 
special  reference  to  the  operations  of  tariff'  laws,  for  a  series  of  years,  were 
issued  by  the  Bureau  of  Statistics,  Treas.  Dept.,  in  1887. 

"Commerce  of  the  U.  S.  with  Mexico,  Central  America,  the  West  Indies, 
and  South  America,"  is  issued  as  a  separate  annual  report  of  Bureau  of  Sta- 
tistics, Treas.  Dept. 

Reports  of  the  Commission  upon  more  intimate  relations  between  U.  S. 
and  Central  and  South  America,  were  issued  by  Stale  Dept.  in  i  v.,  8°,  1886. 

The  State  Dept.  issues  annually  a  Report  upon  the  Commercial  Relatiohs  of 
the  U.  S.  with  Foreign  Countries. 

The  Special  Report  on"  Wool  and  Manufactures  of  Wool,"  issued  by  Bureau 
of  Statistics,  Treas.  Dept.,  in  1887  (93  +  231  p.  O.)  is  of  great  value  in  the 
tariff  discussion,  as  are  also  the  Census  volumes  on  Manufactures,  etc. 

•'Sugar  and  Molasses"  were  reported  on  in  tables  showing  imports  and 
exports  of  U.  S.  since  1789,  production  and  consumption,  tariff  rates,  etc.,  for 
a  series  of  years,  issued  by  Bureau  of  Statistics,  Treas.  Dept.,  in  1887. 

"  Cotton  Textiles  in  Foreign  Countries  " — reports  from  Consuls  of  U.  S. 
on  imports  into  their  districts — was  published  by  State  Dept.,  in  i  v.,  1890. 

Of  the  "Consular  Relations  of  the  U.  S."  U.  S.  Consular  Reports  to  Dept. 
of  State  (Wash.,  Gov.  Pr.  Office),  no.  12  (Oct.,  '81)  is  Mr.  Blaine's  report  on 
"Cotton  Goods  Trade  of  the  World  ;"  no.  26)^  is  "  Tariffs  of  Spain,  Italy, 
Norway,  Hawaii,  and    British   Guiana  ; "    no.    52  is  "  Declared  Exports  for 


73^^ 


IS 


U.  S.,  1884;"  no.  531^  is  "Tariff  Laws  of  Mexico,  1885;"  no. 
"Customs  Duties  Imposed  by  Foreign  Nations  upon  American  Produce  and 
Manufactures,"  transmitted  by  the  President  to  the  Ho.  of  Rep.  (very  valuable)  ; 
no.  85  is  "  Statistical  Abstract  for  Foreign  Countries,  1873-83  ;"  no.  108  in- 
cludes "  Subsidies  to  British  Steamships  ;  "  no.  112  is  "  Steamship  Subsidies  by 
Foreign  Countries."  For  important  reports  on  tariff  questions  in  ther  numbers, 
see  Indexes  to  Consular  Reports  nos.  1-59,  18S0-5  (issued  1887),  and  to  nos.  60- 
III,  1886-9  (issued  1 8go),  under  "Tariff,"  "Subsidies,"  names  of  countries,  etc. 

See  "  U.  S,  Statistical  Abstract"  yearly  for  imports,  Spofford's  "American 
Almanac"  yearly  for  condensed  tariff  returns  of  preceding  fiscal  year. 

See  in  "  Economic  Fact-Book,"  "  References  to  Tariff  Legislation  in  U.  S. " 
by  W.  E.  Foster,  an  invaluable  and  impartial  chronological  summary. 

The  recent  "Campaign  Text-Books"  of  the  Democratic  and  Republican 
parties,  particularly  those  for  1888  (both  published  in  that  year  by  Brentano. 
New  York)  are  devoted  largely  to  the  tariff. 


58 


INTERNATIONAL   TRADE. 


The  Financial  Reform  Almanac  (Lond.,  Simpkin,  Marshall  &  Co.,  Q.  is.) 
contains  each  year  valuable  historical  and  present  information  concerning  the 
English  tariff.     See  also  the  British  "  Statistical  Abstracts." 

The  Canadian  Customs  Tariff  is  issued  as  a  Dominion  publication,  also  in 
handy  shape  by  W:  Bryce,  Toronto,  and  others. 

The  Department  of  Customs  at  Ottawa  publishes  an  annual  report  of  Ca- 
nadian Trade  and  Navigation.  Its  statistics  are  of  interest  in  showing  how 
large  a  proportion  of  the  Dominion's  trade  is  with  the  United  States. 

"The  Tariff:  Protection  and  Free  Trade,"  is  the  special  subject  in  The 
Bibliographer,  v  i,  no.  3  (July,  1888),  issued  by  Moulton,  Wenborne  &  Co., 
Buffalo,  N.  Y.  This  has  732  references,  largely  to  articles  in  periodicals,  and 
many  descriptive  notes,  of  somewhat  protectionist  tendency. 

FOR  PROTECTION. 

Baird,  H:  C.  Brief  Tracts  on  Some  Economic  Questions  (!.871-1888). 
1st,  2d  and  3d  series.     3  pts.     Phila.,  H.  C.  Baird,  1888.     pap.  30  c. 

Baird,  H:  C.  Rights  of  American  Producers,  and  Wrongs  of  British 
Free-Trade  Revenue  Reform.     Phila.,  H:  C.  Baird,  1872,     pap.  5  c. 

Bigelow,  E.  B.  The  Tariff  Question  considered  with  regard  to  the  policy 
of  England  and  the  interest  of  the  U.  S.  New  ed.  Boston,  Little,  Brown  & 
Co.,  1877.     61  p.  8°,  cl.  75  c;  pap.  50  c. 

Oarey,  H:  C.     Harmony   of  Interests,  Agricultural,  Manufacturing,  and 

Commercial.     1852.     3d  ed.     Phila. ,  H  :  C.  Baird,  1872.     229  p.  8°,  $1.50. 

This  and  the  other  works  of  Carey  [see  General  Political  Ectinomy,  American]  afford 
the  ablest  American  expositions  of  Protection. 

Hall,  H :  American  Navigation,  with  some  account  of  its  recent  decay 
and  of  the  means  by  which  the  prosperity  may  be  restored.  N.  Y.,  Appleton, 
1878.     91  p.  O.  pap.  50  c. 

A  plea  for  subsidies. 

Hamilton,  Alex.  Report  on  Manufactures.  In  Works  in  7  v.  (p.  123, 
v.  3.)     N.  Y.,  C.  S.  Francis  &  Co.,  1851. 

Hartshorn,  E.  A.  Wages,  Living,  and  the  Tariff.  2d  ed.  Troy,  W.  H. 
Young,  1884.    loi  p.  T.  pap.  25  c.    Also,  Amer.  Prol.  Tariff  League,  18S8.    2  c. 

Hayes,  J.  L. ,  and  others.  The  Wool  and  Woolen  Tariff  of  1883.  Cam- 
bridge, Mass.,  1883.     65  p.  8°,  pap.  50  c. 

Hoyt,  H.  M.  Protection  vs.  Free  Trade:  the  scientific  validity  and  eco- 
nomic operation  of  defensive  duties  in  the  United  States.  N.  Y.,  Appleton, 
1888,     D.  cl.  $2;  pap.  50  c. 

Kelley,  W.  D.  Industrial  and  Financial  Questions.  Phila.,  H.  C. 
Baird,  1872.     514  p.  O.  I3. 

Speeches,  addresses,  and  letters,  chiefly  explaining  and  defending  Protection. 

McKee,  T:  H.,  ed.  Protection  Echoes  from  the  CapitoL  Washington, 
McKee  &  Co.,  i888.     590  p.  D.  pap.  |i. 

Alphabetical  arrangement  of  1252  numbered  extracts  from  Congressional  speeches,  etc., 
in  favor  of  protection,  with  '"  present  law'  and  Mills  bill  compared,"  and  general  and 
Congressional  (name)  indexes. 

Patten,  S.  N.  Economic  Basis  of  Protection  Phila.,  Lippincott,  iSgo. 
12°,  $1. 


INTERNA  TIONAL   TRADE. 


59 


Poor,    H:  V.     Twenty-two  Years  of  Protection.     N.    Y.,    H.  V.   and 

H.  W.  Poor,  Sept.,  i8S8.     222  p.  O.  pap. 

A  protective  view  of  "  the  period  of  Restoration,"  1865-87,  with  statistics,  prefaced  by 
a  review  from  the  beginning. 

Porter,  Robert  P.  Protection  and  Free  Trade  to-day,  at  home  and 
abroad,  in  field  and  workshop.  Boston,  J.  R.  Osgood  &  Co.,  1884.  48  p.  S. 
pap.  10  c. 

Porter,  Rohert  P.  Free-Trade  Folly.  N.  Y.,  J.  S.  Ogilvie  &  Co.,  1886. 
96  p.  Q.  pap.  20  r. 

Roberts,  Ellis  H.  Government  Revenue,  especially  the  American  sys 
tem,  an  argument  for  industrial  freedom  against  the  fallacies  of  free  trade. 
N.  Y.,  Houghton,  Mifflin  &  Co..  1884.     389  p.  D.  f  1.50. 

Based  on  lectures  delivered  at  Cornell  Univ.  and  Hamilton  Coll.  Full  index.  Author 
editor  of  Utica  Herald. 

Seaman,    Ezra   C.     Refutation   of  Free-Trade   Maxims.     Cambridge, 

Mass.,  1883.     8°. 

Stebbins,  Giles  B.  American  Protectionists'  Manual.  1 71  h  thousand, 
revised.     Chicago,  C.  H.  Kerr  &  Co.,  1888.     192  p.  D.  75  c. ;  pap.  40  c. 

Contains  many  quotations  from  industrial  witnesses  and  comparative  figures. 

Thompson,  R.    E.     Protection   to   Home  Industry.     N.    Y.,  Appleton, 

1886.     O.  $1. 

Lectures  delivered  at  Harvard  Univ.,  Jan.,  1885. 

Wharton,  Joseph.  International  Industrial  Competition.  Phila.,  H: 
C.  Baird,  1872.     32  p.  pap.  25  c. 

Wharton,  Joseph.  National  Self-Protection.  Phila.,  H.  C.  Baird  oc 
Co.,  1875.     37  p.  8°,  pap.  25  c. 

Byles,  Sir  ]:  Barnard.  Sophisms  of  Free  Trade  and  Popular  Political 
Economy  Examined.  5th  American  from  9th  English  ed.  Phila.,  H:  C. 
Baird,  1872.     291  p.  D.  I1.25. 

Sullivan,  E:     Free-Trade  Bubbles.     Lond.,  Stanford,  1S83.     12°,  is. 

Borain,  Jules.  Les  enormites  du  libre  echange  anglais.  Bruxelles, 
1878.     276  p.O. 

Horace  Greeley,  Van  Buren  Denslow  and  R.  E.  Thompson,  and  F.  List  in 
his  National  System  of  Political  Economy  [Political  Economy,  General],  argue 
for  protection. 

The  A  f/ierican  Economist,  organ  of  the  American  Protective  Tariff  League, 
is  published  weekly  at  23  W.  23d  St.,  New  York,  .$2.00  yearly.  V.  i  (July, 
1887-June,  '88),  and  2  (July-Dec,  '88),  were  issued  as  Tariff  League  Bulletin. 
The  American  Protective  Tariff  League,  same  address,  issues  32  numbers  of 
its  "  Defenders"  of  the  Tariff,  pamphlets  of  from  2  to  32  pages,  any  one  of 
which  is  mailed  for  2  c.  These  include  papers  by  Hartshorn,  Draper,  Harri- 
man,  Lawrence,  Dudley,  Boutwell,  Porter.  Ammidown,  Weeks,  Dodge  and 
others.  Porter's  "  Reply  to  the  President's  Free-Trade  Message,  1887,"  Blaine's 
Reply  to  GLidstone,  several  prize  essays,  etc. 

Among  protectionist  literature  should  be  noted  the  (quarterly)  Bulletin 
of  the  Nat.  Assoc,  of  Wool  Manufacturers  (1864-1 890),  Boston,  and  the  publi- 
cations of  the  American  Iron  and  Steel  Association  and  Industrial  League, 
Phila. 


6o 


INTERNATIONAL    TRADE. 


The  literature  of  the  Fair  Trade  movement  in  England  Is  essentially  pro- 
tective. 

The  Tribune,  New  York,  (weekly  ed.,  ^i  yearly,)  is  vne  lead.ng  advocate  of 
Protection,  and  issues  numerous  extras  and  other  pamphlets  in  its  advocacy. 

Benefits  of  Protection.  J:  Roach,  and  others.  North  American  Review, 
Oct.,  1884. 

H:  C.  Carey.     C:  H.  Levermore.     Political  Science  Quarterly,  Dec,  1800. 

Free-Trade  and  Protection.  W:  K.  Gladstone  and  James  G.  Blaine.  IVorth 
American  Jievietv,  Jon.,  18!)().  Continued  in  Fel).  no.  by  Roger  Q.  Mills;  in 
March  by  Senator  J.  S  Morrill ;  in  April  by  W.  C.  P.  Breckinridge. 

Free-Trade  Isolatea.  E:  Sullivan,  and  Duke  of  Manchester.  Nineteenth 
Century,  v.  10,  p.  KH. 

Protection  and  Free-Trade.     J.  Wharton.     Penn.  Monthly,  v.  10,  p.  319. 

Protective  Questions  Abroad.    R.  E.  Thompson.    Penn.  Monthly,  v.  1,  p.  4Ji6. 

Protection  and  the  Farmer.    Senators.  M.  Cullora.    Forum,  Oct.,  1889. 


FO/f  FREE    -TRADE  OR    TARIFF  REFORM. 

Bowker,  R:  R,    Economic  Fact-Book  and  Free  Trader's  Guide.     N.  Y., 

Free  Trade  Club,  1885.     146  p.  D.  pap.  25  c. 

An  introduction  outlines  the  programme  of  revenue  reform  agitation,  and  gives  direc- 
tions for  organizing  clubs  for  revenue  reform.  A  summary  of  protectionist  points  and  free- 
trade  facts,  in  the  form  of  a  dialogue,  follows.  Political  platforms,  extracts  from  advocates 
of  free  trade,  and  statistical  tables  make  up  the  body  of  the  work.  Now  out  of  print ;  the 
promised  revised  edition  has  not  yet  been  issued. 

Bowker,  R:  R.     Free  Trade  the  Best  Protection.     N.  Y.,  Free  Trade 

Club,  18S0.     16  p.  [of  separate  tracts]  D.  5  c. 

Brace,  C:  L.  Free  Trade  as  Promoting  Peace  and  Good  Will  Among 
Men.  Economic  monograph,  no.  16.  N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1879.  '9  P-  D.  pap, 
25  c. 

Butts,  I.  Protection  and  Free  Trade.  Economic  monograph,  no.  2. 
N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1S75.     190  p.  D.  $1.25. 

A  brief,  simple,  cogent  statement  of  the  main  points  in  the  controversy,  but  out  of  print. 

Chamberlain,  Rfv.  N.  H.  What's  the  Matter?  or.  Our  Tariff  and  its 
Taxej.     Bost.,  De  Wolfe,  Fiske  &  Co.,  1890.     268  p.  D.  pap.  50  c;  cl.  $1. 

A  popular  exposition  in  a  series  of  conversations. 

Codman,  J:  Free  Ships;  the  Restoration  of  the  American  Carrying 
Trade.  Economic  monocjraph,  no.  6.  N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1878.  54  p.  D.  pap. 
25  c. 

Codman,  J:  Shipping  Bounties  and  Subsidies.  Reform  Club  series, 
no.  7.     N.  Y. ,  Putnam,  1890.     19  p.  D.  pap.  25  c. 

Cox,  S.  S.  Free  Land  and  Free  Trade:  the  lessons  of  the  English 
Corn  Law  applied  to  the  United  States.  Questions  of  the  Day,  no.  2.  N.  Y., 
Putnam,  1880.     12G  p.  D.  75  c. 

Earle,  A.  L.  Our  Revenue  System  and  the  Civil  Service.  Economic 
monograph,  no.  5.      N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1878.      D.  pap.  25  c. 

Ely,  R:  T.  Problems  of  To-day:  a  discussion  of  protective  tariffs,  tax- 
ation, and  monopolies.     N.  Y.,  T.  Y.  Crowell  &  Co.,  1888.     222  p.  D.  $1.50. 


INTERNATIONAL   TRADE. 


6i 


<it 


Oeorge,  H:  Protection  or  Free  Trade:  an  examination  of  the  tariff 
question  with  especial  regard  to  the  interests  of  labor.  Land  and  Labor  Li- 
brary, no,  40.     N.  Y.,  H:  George  &  Co.,  1887.     359  p.  S.  cl.  $1.50  ;  pap.  35  c. 

Mr.  George  leads  up  to  the  dDctrine  that  ultimate  free  trade  means  free  access  to  land 
through  the  operation  of  the  "  single  tax.' ' 

Qrosvenor,  W.  M.    Does  Protection  Protect?     An  examination  of  the 

effect  of  different  forms  of  tariff  upon  American  industry.     N.  Y.,  Appleton, 

1871.     365  p.  D.  $3. 

A  very  thorough  statistical  examination  of  the  doctrine  of  protection  as  exemplified 
in  American  history.    Long  out  of  print. 

Kelley,  J.  D.  J.  The  Que.stion  of  Ships  ;  the  Navy  and  Merchant  Marine. 
N.  Y.,  Scribner,  1864.     6  +  229  P*  D.  f  i  25. 

A  valuable  work  by  a  U.  S.  Navy  lieuten.int,  from  free-trade  point  of  view. 

Leib,  Herm.\nn.  The  Protective  Tariff:  what  it  does  for  us  !  Chicago, 
Belford,  Clarke  &  Co.,  1888.     232  p.  D.  cl.  $1  ;  pap.  50  c. 

A  criticism  of  protection  by  a  leading  German-American. 

Miller,  J.  Bi.kecker.  Unconstitutionality  of  Protection.  Reform  Club 
series,  no.  5.     N.  Y,,  Putnam,  1889.     35  p.  D.  pap.  25  c. 

Moore,  J.  S.  Friendly  Sermons  to  Protectionist  Manufacturers.  Eco- 
nomic monograph,  no.  3.     M.  Y,,  Putnam,  1878.     81  p.  I),  pap.  25  c. 

Moore,  J.  S.  Friendly  Latters  to  American  Farmers  and  Others. 
N.  Y.,  Reform  Club,  1888.  Also  Questions  of  the  Day,  no.  50.  N.  Y.,  Put- 
nam, 1888.     loi  p.  D.  pap.  25  c. 

National  Conference  of  Free  Traders  and  Revenue  Reformers  [Pro- 
ceedings of]  under  the  auspices  ot  tu^  Amer.  Free  Trade  League,  Chicago, 
Nov.  11-12,  1885.     N.  Y.,  Free  Trade  Club,  1885.     160  p.  pap.  15  c. 

Containsaddresses  of  Beecher,  Wells.  Hurd,  Shearman,  Smith,  Hazard,  Sargent,  Vinton, 
and  others,  also  separately  published.     Now  out  of  print. 

Philpott,  H.  J.  Tariff  Chats.  Questions  of  the  Day,  no,  52.  N.  Y., 
Putnam,  1888.     39  p.  D.  pap.  25  c. 

The  President's  Message,  of  Grover  Cleveland,  1887  ;  with  annotations 
by  R:  R.  Bovvker.  Reform  Club  series,  no.  2,  Also,  Questions  of  the 
Day,  no,  48.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  18S8,     38  p.  pap.  25  c. 

Raguet,  CoNOY.    Principlesof  Free  Trade.  2ded.  Phila.,  1840.  439  p.  O. 

Report  of  a  Committee  of  the  Citizens  of  Borjton  opposed  to  a  further 
increase  of  duties  on  importations.     Boston,  1827.     196  p.  8",  pap, 

Schoenhof,  J.  Destructive  Influence  of  the  Tariff  upon  Manufacture 
and  Commerce,  and  the  facts  and  figures  relating  thereto.  N.  Y.,  Free 
Trade  Club  pub.  Also  Questions  of  the  Day,  no.  9.  N.  Y. ,  Putnam,  1884. 
83  p.  D,  cl,  75  c. ;  pap.  40  c, 

Schoenhof,  J.  Wages  and  Trade  in  Manufacturing  Industries  in  Amer- 
ica and  in  Europe.  N,  Y.,  Free  Trade  Club  pub.  Also,  N.  Y,,  Putnam,  1884. 
25  p.  D,  pap,  15  c. 

Facts  and  statistics  adduced  to  prove  that  a  protective  tariff  does  not  raise  wages. 

Shearman,  T:  G.  The  Distribution  of  Wealth.  Land  and  Labor  Li- 
brary, no,  4,     N,  Y.,  H:  George  &  Co,,  1887,     16  p.  8°,  pap.  5  c. 

Out  of  print. 


.* 


62 


INTERNATIONAL    TRADE. 


Iiiff ' 


Sumner,  W:  Graham.  Protectiotii  iii  the  igm  which  teaches  that  waste 
makes  wealth.     N.  Y.,  Holt,  1885.     172  p.  S.  |i. 

The  TariflF.    N.  Y.,  Reform  Club,  1890.     412  p.  D.  $2. 

A  selection  of  numbers  of  Tariff  Re/orm  presenting  Relations  of  the  Tariff  to  Salt, 
Tinned  Plate,  Dairy-farminK,  Fruits.  Shipping,  Subsidies,  Wages,  Wool,  Grapes,  Copper, 
Brass,  Farming,  the  Home  Market,  Coal,  Iron,  Steel,  and  Sugar.  The  tabulated  facts  are 
invaluable.  Full  analytical  index.  (Bound  in  half  leather  with  above  lettering,  but  with- 
out title-page.) 

Trumbull,  M.  M.     The  American  Lesson  of  the  Free-Trade  Struggle  in 

England.    Chicago,  Schurnm  and  Simpson,  1884.   2cjo  p.  D.  cl.  75  c;  pap.  50  c. 

Historical  sketch  of  the  English  anti-corn-law  movement,  prefaced  by  commendatory 
letter  from  J:  Bright. 

Wells,  D.  A.    Creed  of  Free  Trade.    Boston,  H.  O.  Houghton  &  Co., 

1877.    8°,  pap.  25  c. 

Reprinted  from  Atlantic  Monthly,  Aug.,  1875. 

Wells,  D.  A.  How  Congress  and  the  Public  Deal  With  a  Great  Rev- 
enue and  Industrial  Problem.     N.  Y.,  1880.     269  p.  O.  pap. 

Treats  the  taxation  of  sugar.  Reprinted,  with  additions,  from  Princeton  R*vie7u,  Nov., 
1880. 

Wells,  D.  A.     Our  Merchant  Marine.     Questions  of  the   Day,  no.  3. 

N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1882.     219  p.  D.  |r. 

Wells,  D.  A.  Relation  of  the  Tariff  to  Wages:  a  simple  catechism  for 
those  who  desire  to  understand  this  matter.  Questions  of  the  Day,  no.  54. 
N.  Y.,  Putnam.  1888.     45  p.  D.  pap.  20  c. 

Wells,  D.  A.     Sugar  Industry  of  the   United   States   and  the  TariflF. 

N.  Y.,  1878.    119  p.  O. 

A  report  on  the  assessment  and  collection  of  duties  on  imported  sugars  from  1789-91  to 
1871'. 

Wells,  D.  A.  The  JDecay  of  Our"  Ocean  Mercantile  Marine,  its  cause 
and  cure.  Reform  Club  series,  no.  6.  N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1890.  48  p.  D.  pap. 
25  c. 

Wells,  David  A.  Praclical  Economics.  A  collection  of  essays  respect- 
ing certain  of  the  economic  experiences  of  the  United  States.  N.  Y.,  Putnam, 
1885.     259  p.  O.  $1.50. 

The  chapters  presenting  aspects  of  the  tarii?  discussion  are  The  True  Story  of  the 
Leaden  Images,  Recent  Phases  of  the  Tariff  [.Question,  Tariff  Revision,  The  Pauper-labor 
Argument. 

Wells,  D.  A.     Primer  of  TariflF  Reform.     N.  Y.,  Free  Trade  Club  pub. 

N.  Y.,  Putnim,  1885.     39  p.  T.  pap.  10  c. 

A  primer  in  the  form  of  a  catechism,  condensing  in  simple  terms  the  arguments  for 
tariff  reform. 

Wells,  D.  A.  Why  We  Trade  and  How  We  Trade.  Economic  mono- 
graph, no.  I.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1S78.     57  p.  D.  pap.  25  c. 

White,  Horace.  The  Tariff  Question.  Economic  monograph,  no.  3. 
N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1879.     30  p.  D.  pap.  25  c. 

Ashworth,  H :    Recollections  of  Richard  Cobden  and  the  Anti-Corn- 

Law^  League.     Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Cassell,  1876.     430  p.  D,  I3.50. 

An  appendix  of  returns  by  Board  of  Trade  shows  increase  of  foreign  commerce  since 
repeal  of  the  corn  and  provision  laws. 


a; 


w&' 


INTEKNATIONAL   TRADE. 


«3 


Baden-Powell,  G:  Protection  and  Bad  Times,  with  special  reference  to 
the  Political  Economy  of  English  Colonization.  Lond.,  Trllbner,  1879, 
376  p.  O. 

Bastable,  C.  F.  Theory  of  International  Trade,  with  some  of  its  appli- 
cations to  economic  policy.    Lond.,  Simpkiii,  Marshall  &  Co.,  1887.     176  p.  D. 

Brii^ht,  J:  Speeches  on  Questions  of  Public  Policy,  ed.  by  Prof.  Thor- 
old  Rogers.     Popular  ed.     Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan.     12",  $1.25. 

Buxton,  E.  N.  The  A  B  O  of  Free  Trade.  Cobden  Club  tract.  Lond. 
and  N.  Y.,  Cassell,  12  c. 

Oobden,  R.  Political  Writings.  Cobden  Club  pub.  Lond.  and  N.  Y., 
Cassell,  $3.10. 

Fawcett,  H:  Free  Trads  and  Protection.  An  inquiry  into  the  causes 
which  have  retarded  the  general  adoption  cf  Free  Trade  since  its  introduction 
into  England.    6thed.    Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1888.   xvi-173  p.  D.  $1 .25. 

The  American  arguments  for  protection  are  especially  taken  into  account. 

Farrer,  T.  H.  Free  Trade  vs.  Fair  Trade.  Cobden  Club.  Lond.  and 
N.  Y.,  Cassell,  1885.     2d  rev,  ed.     267  p.  D.  2s.  6d. 

An  examination  of  the  pleas  for  fair  trade,  as  the  protection  incidental  to  retaliatory 
tariffs  is  called  in  England.     Has  very  valuable  statistical  appendixes. 

Leadam,  J.  S.  What  Protection  Does  for  the  Farmer:  a  chapter  of 
agricultural  history.    Cobden  Club  tract.    Lond  and  N.  Y.,  Cassell,  1885.    25  c. 

Medley,  G:  W.  Fair  Trade  Unmasked.  Cobden  Club  tract.  Lond. 
and  N.  Y.,  Cassell,  1885.     42  p.  D.  pap.   25  c. 

Mongredien,  A:  Free  Trade  and  English  Commerce.  Cobden  Club 
pub.     Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Cassell,  1880.     102  p.  i2mo,  25  c. 

Mongredien,  A:  History  of  the  Free-Trade  Movement  in  England. 
Cobden  Club  pub.  loth  thousand.  Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Cassell,  188S.  i88  p. 
T.  IS.     Also,  N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1888.     50  c. 

Mongredien,  A:  Pleas  for  Protection  Examined.  Cobden  Club  tract. 
New  and  rev.  ed.     Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Cassell,  1888.     48  p.  D.  pap.  25  c. 

Morley,  J :  Life  of  R:  Cobden.  New  ed.  Lond.,  Chapman  &  Hall,  1883. 
616  p.  D.  cl.  2s.;  pap.  is.     Library  ed.  in  2  v.,  demy  8*,  32s. 

Gives  details  of  the  Anti-Corn  Law  agitation,  and  negotiation  of  French  treaty. 

Pearce-Edgcumbe,  E.  R.  Popular  Fallacies  Regarding  Trade  and 
Foreign  Duties;  the  "Sophismes  feconomiques"  of  F.  Bastiat  adapted  to 
the  present  time.     Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Cassell,  1885.     80  p.  D.  pap.    25  c. 

Rathbone,  W.    Protection  and   Communism:    a  consideration  of  the 

effect  of  the  American  tariff  on  wages.     Questions  of  the  Day,  no.  15.     N.  Y., 

Putnam,  1880,     42  p.  D.  pap.  25  c. 

By  a  member  of  the  British  Parliament,  who  holds  Protection  to  be  communistic  in  ten- 
dency. 

Rogers,  J.  E.  Thorold.     Cobden  and  Modern  Political  Opinion.    Lond. 

and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1873.     16+382  p.  D.  $8. 

Thompson,  Perronet.     A  Catechism  of  the  Corn  Laws.     Lond.,  1827. 

One  of  the  most  remarkable  publications  ever  made  on  the  subject  of  free  trade  and  pro- 
tection. It  was  circulated  at  the  time  by  thousands,  but  is  now  to  be  found  only  in  the 
libraries.  It  contains  the  famous  monkey  illustration,  and  for  wit  has  never  been  surpassed 
in  economic  literature. 


Iff     tl 


If"  ' 

h 


64 


INTERNATIONAL  TRADE. 


Il 


Wise,  R.  B.    Facts  and  Fallacies  of  Modem  Protection.    Lond.,  TrUb- 
ner,  1879.     "7  P-  D.  2s.  6d, 
Cobden  Club  prize  essay,  1878. 

Ame,  M.  Etude  sur  lea  tarifs  de  commerce.  2  v.  Paris,  Guillaumin, 
1876. 

The  best  French  work. 

Bastiat,  F.     Sophisms  of  Protection.    With  preface  by  Horace  White. 

N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1886.     398  p.  16°,  cl.  |i  ;  pap.  50  c. 

Chevalier,  Michel.  Examen  du  systeme  commercial  connu  sous  le  nom 
de  systfeme  protecteur.     Paris,  Guillaumin,  1852.     384  p.  D. 

Richelot,  H ;  Histoire  de  la  reforme  commerciale  en  Angleterre.  2  v. 
Paris,  Capelle,  1855.    494,  495  p.  D. 

In  Chap.  7  "  Recent  Economic  Changes,"  by  David  A.  Wells,  N.  Y.,  1889, 
will  be  found  a  comprehensive  statement  of  the  effect  on  the  various  States  of 
Europe  of  governmental  interference  with  international  commerce,  from  1870 
to  i885.     No  similar  review  of  the  situation  has  heretofore  been  presented. 

J.   Schoenhof  criticises  protection   in   "The  Industrial  Situation,"  [see 
Labor  and  Capital,  Wages]. 

See  also  "  Free  Trade,"  by  Prof.  Thorold  Rogers,  in  Encycl.  Britannica, 
9th  ed.,  V.  9;  "Tariffs  and  Tariff  Legislation,"  by  D.  A.  Wells,  in  Lalor's 
Political  Cyclopaedia,  v.  3. 

The  N.  Y.  Free  Trade  Club  (Jas.  Gaunt,  Sec,  365  Canal  St.,  New  York), 
which  is  also  publishing  agent  for  the  American  Free  Trade  League,  has  pub- 
lished a  variety  of  books  and  pamphlets,  most  of  which  are  also  included  in 
the  list  of  G.  P.  Putnam's  Sons'  publications.  The  smaller  pamphlets  include 
papers,  speeches,  etc.,  by  Beecher,  Bowker,  C  )dman,  Donnell,  Hazard,  Hurd, 
McAdam,  Moors,  Schoenhof,  Shearman,  Wells,  White,  and  others. 

The  Reform  Club,  New  York  (2  E.  27th  St.),  issues  the  "  Reform  Club 
Series,"  also  a  series  of  tracts  for  Tariff  Reform,  with  that  title.  A  selection 
bound  in  i  v.  appears  in  list  of  books  immediately  foregoing. 

The  files  of  successive  free-trade  periodicals.  The  American  Free  Trader, 
The  New  Century,  The  Million,  The  Peoples'  Cause,  are  of  interest  and  value. 
The  Weekly  Post,  New  York,  ($1  per  year),  and  Tariff  Reform  ($1  per  year), 
issued  fortnightly  by  the  Reform  Club,  New  York,  each  issue  treating  a 
special  subject,  are  now  the  leading  periodicals  on  this  side. 

The  Cobden  Club,  London,  in  its  annual  report,  gives  a  list  of  and  the 
number  of  books  and  tracts  circulated  by  it  from  its  start.  It  also  publishes, 
through  Cassell  &  Co.,  numerous  pamphlets  and  leaflets. 

Common  Sense  of  the  Tariff  Question.  E:  Atkinson.  Popular  Science 
Monthly,  Aug.  and  Sept.,  181K). 

How  Customs  Duties  Work.  E.  J.  Shriver.  Political  Science  Qnarterty, 
June,  1887. 


Protectionism  and  Protectionists. 
Economics,  April,  1890. 


F.   A.  Walker.    Quarterly  Journal  of 


INTERNATIONAL   TRADE,  65 

COMMERCIAL   UNION,  RECIPROCITY. 

Oiirtis,  W:  E.  Trade  and  Transportation  between  the  United  States  and 
Latin  America.     Washington,  Gov.  Pr,  OlRce,  1890.     355  p.  O. 

Handbook  of  Commercial  Union  [United  States  and  Canada].  Toronto, 
Williamson  &  Co.,  1888.     360  p.  D.  25c. 

International    American    Conference.      Minutes   of  the    Conference. 

Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office,  iSyo.     905  p.  Q. 

In  both  Spanish  and  English.    Corresponds  to  the.Journal  of  the  House  of  Representa-  I  \\ 

lives.  *  I    ! 

International  American  Conference.    Reports  and  Recommendations 

transmitted  to  Congress,  with  Message  from  the  President,  and  letters  from 

the  Secretary  of  State.     Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office,  1890.     395  p.  O. 

Contains  Plan  of  Arbitration,  6  p.;  Reciprocity  Treaties  with  Latin  America,  ii  p.;  In- 
ter-continental Railway  Line  (with  maps)  214  p.;  Postal  and  Cable  Communication.  68  p.; 
Sanitary  Regulations,  13  p.;  Customs  Regulations,  18  p.;  International  Monetary  Union, 
2  p.;  Patents  and  Trade  Marks,  lo  p.;  Weights  and  Measures,  4  p.;  I'ort  Dues,  3  p.;  Inter- 
national Law,  30  p.;  Extradition  of  Criminals,  7  p.;  International  Bank,  7  p.;  Memorial  Tab- 
let, I  p.;  Celebration  of  the  Discovery  of  America,  i  p. 

International  American  Conference.  Reports  of  Committees  and  Dis- 
cussions thereon.     Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office,  1890.      1203  p.  Q. 

Separately  published  in  English  and  Spanish.  To  these  reports  is  added,  Report  of  the 
Tour  of  the   Delegates  through    the    United   States  ;    and   an    Historical  Appendix— the  1 

Congress  of  1856  at  Panama  and  subsequent  movements  toward  a  Conference  of  Amciican  < 

Nations. 

Our  Continent;  or,  America  for  the  Americans.  Proceedings  and  re- 
ports of  the  Pan-American  Congress  ;  letters  from  South  America  relating  to 
the  trade  of  the  East,  West,  and  North  coasts  ;  and  letters  from  Newfc^und- 
land  on  the  Fisheries  dispute.  N.  Y.,  Tribune  Assoc,  1890.  96  p.  D.  pap., 
25  c. 

In  November,  1890,  the  Bureau  of  American  Republics  veas  established  by 
the  Department  of  State  at  Washington.  It  will  i>isue  at  frequent  intervals, 
for  free  distribution  to  the  public,  pamphlets  or  bulletins,  containing  :  i.  Ex- 
isting customs  tariffs  of  the  several  countries,  with  all  changes  of  the  same  as 
they  occur.  2,  Regulations  affecting  entrance  and  clearance  of  vessels,  im- 
portation and  exportation  of  merchandise.  3,  Ample  quotations  from  com- 
mercial and  parcel-post  treaties  between  any  of  the  American  republics.  4, 
Important  statistics  of  coi  imerce  and  other  information  of  special  interest. 

The  Hawaiian  Reciprocity  Treaty  is  included  in  "Old  and  New  Tariffs 
Indexed,"  issued  by  Treas.  Dept.,  Washington,  1883. 

The  literature  of  Commercial  Union  can  be  had  from  Mr.  Erastus  Wiman, 
314  Broadway,  New  York. 

Can  we  Coerce  Canada?    Erastus  Wiman.     North  American  Review,  Jan., 

1891. 

Capture  of  Canada.  Erastus  Wiman.  North  American  Review,  August, 
1890. 

Perplexities   that   Canada  Would  Bring.    A.    R.  Carman.    Forum,  July,  ^ 

18JM). 

I 


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s 


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66 


PUBLIC  FINANCE. 


PUBLIC   FINANCE. 


The  first  authority  on  American  taxation  is  Wells,  whose  reports  are  inval- 
uable. Ely's  and  Seligman's  monographs  deserve  high  commendation.  The 
works  of  Dowell  and  Noble  are  the  best  English  contributions  to  the  literature 
of  public  finance.  Pres.  E.  B.  Andrews  prescribes  the  following  course  for  a 
student :  Cossa's  Taxation,  then  Marzano.  From  him,  being  now  ready  for  a 
real  comprehension  of  the  subject,  he  could  proceed  to  the  third  volume  of 
Schcinberg's  Handbuch  der  politischen  Oekonomie  [see  Political  Economy, 
Works  of  Reference],  Thence  to  enrich  his  view  by  fresh  and  large  ex- 
position, joined  with  abundant  historical  application,  he  might  pass  to  Cohn. 
He  could  then  advance  to  Roscher,  Wagner,  Stein,  and  Leroy-Beaulieu. 

REVENUE    TAX  A  TION^  SINGLE  TAX. 

Adams,  C.  F.,  Jr.,  Williams,  W.  H,,  and  Oberly,  J.  H.  Taxation  of 
Railroads  and  Railroad  Securities.  N.  X.,  Railroad  Gazette,  i8So.  49  p.  D. 
50  c. 

Reports  on  the  systems  of  railroad  taxation  in  the  several  States  of  the  United  States, 
also  in  Austria,  Britisli  America,  Belgium,  England,  F" ranee,  Germany,  Holland,  Hungary, 
Russia   Switzerland. 

Adams,  H:  Carter.  Taxation  in  the  United  States  1 789-1816.  Balti- 
more, Johns  Hopkins  Univ.  Historical  Series,  18S4.     79  p.  O.  pap.  50  c. 

Andrews,  G:  H.,  Cowmissioner  of  Taxes.  Twelve  Letters  on  the  Fu- 
ture of  New  York.     N.  Y.,  1S77.     O. 

These  papers  and  Mr.  Minot's  contain  valuable  information  respecting  the  inequalities 
and  inettlciencies  of  the  systems  of  local  ta.xation  now  existing  in  this  country,  with  more 
particular  reference  to  those  of  Massachusetts  and  New  York.  They  cannot  be  easily  pur- 
chased, but  can  usually  be  obtained  for  reference 

Bolles,  Albert  S.  Financial  History  of  the  United  States.  N.  Y.,  Ho- 
mans  Pub.  Co.     3  v.   O.     V.  i,  1774-89,  371  p.  $2.50.     V.  2,  1789-1860,  621  p. 

$3-50.     V.  3,  1861-85,585  p.  %.5o. 

Defective  in  method  and  arrangement.  Contains  some  statistics  not  to  be  found  in  con- 
venient shape  elsewhere. 

Bourne,  E.  G.     History  of  the  Surplus  Revenue  of  1837.     Questions 

of  the  Day,  no.  24.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1885.     lOi  p.  D.  $1.25. 

Shows  the  disasters  which  resulted  from  distributing  among  the  States  a  surplus  of 
$40,000,000  from  the  Federal  treasury. 

Burroughs,  W,   H.     Law  of  Taxation.     N.  Y.,  Baker,  Voorhis  &  Co., 

1877.     O.  shp.  $6.50  ;  supplement  to  1883,  $2.50. 

Offers  to  the  student  or  the  lawyer  full  information  on  the  laws  of  taxation  in  the  United 
States,  Federal,  State,  and  municipal,  with  reviews  and  citations  of  court  decisions. 

Canfield,  James  H.  Taxation.  Economic  tract,  no.  g,  N.  Y.,  Soc.  for 
Political  Education,  1883.    48  p.  D.  pap.  15  c. 

Oooley,  T:  M.  Law  of  Taxation,  including  the  Law  of  Local  Assess- 
ments.    2d  ed.  enl.     Chicago,  Callaghan  &  Co.,  1S86.     88  +  991  p.  O.  $7.50. 

Crocker,  G :  G.  Exposition  of  the  Double  Taxation  of  Personal  Prop- 
erty in  Massachusetts.     Boston,  1885.     15  p.  O.  pap. 

Davies,  Jui.ien  T.  ,  comp.  System  of  Taxation  in  the  State  of  Now 
York.     Troy,  1888.     111  +  494P.  O. 

Constitutional  provisions,  statutes,  and  cases  relating  thereto. 


1 


,.  i,_ic<W«'^tH£IK£>^^fiII^C^^^  .ta:^» 


PUBLIC  FINANCE. 


67 


Ely  R:  T.,  and  Finley,  J.  H.  Taxation  in  American  States  and 
Cities.     N.  Y.,  T.  Y.  Crowell  &  Co.,  1888.     544  p.  D.  $1.75. 

A  popular  work  describing  taxation  as  it  is,  with  suggestions  for  reform.  Presents  much 
illustrative  information.  Holds  that  a  referendum  should  decide  proposed  loans  in  cities. 
P.  94-101  give  a  bibliography  of  taxation. 

Eusley,  Enoch.  The  Tax  Question:  what  should  be  taxed,  and  how  it 
should  be  taxed.     Nashville,  1873.     27  p.  O.  pap. 

M.     Fiscal  History  of  Texas.      Phila.,   Lippincott,   1852. 


Gouge,  W: 
327  p.  O. 

An  interesting  chapter  in  American  financial  history. 
were  repeated  with  disastrous  results. 


The  errors  of  older  communities 


The  Law  of  Taxation.     Bost.,  Little,  Brown  &  Co., 

Questions  of  the 


Hilliard,  Francis, 
1875.     O.  $6. 

Jones,  W:  H.    Federal  Taxes  and  State  Expenses. 
Day,  no.  39.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1887.     135  p.  D.  |i. 

Kearny,  J:    Sketch  of  American  Finance,  1789-1835,  N.  Y.,  Putnam, 

1887.     160  p.  D.  $1. 

Minot,  W.  Jr.  Taxation  in  Massachusetts.  Bost.,  A.  Williams  &  Co., 
1877.    O.  pap.  25  c. 

Quincy,  JosiAH  P.  Double  Taxation  in  Massachusetts.  Boston,  Hough- 
ton, Mifflin  &  Co.,  1889.     24  p.  O.  pap. 

Reports  on  Taxation  from  Consuls  of  the  United  States.  Consular  Reports, 
nos.  99  and  100.     Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office,  18S8.     791  p.  O, 

Schwab,  J :  Christoimikr.  History  of  the  New  Yovk  Property  Tax :  an 
introd.  to  the  History  of  State  and  Local  Finance  in  Nerv  York.  Baltimore, 
American  Economic  Assoc,  1890.     108  p.  O.  $r. 

Seligman,  E.  R.  A.  Finance  Statistics  of  the  American  Common- 
wealths.    Boston,  American  Statistical  Assoc,  1889.     120  p.  O.  pap.  %\. 

Seligman,  E.  R.  A.    General  Property  Tax.     N.  Y.,  Ginn  &  C'l.,  1890. 

40  p.  O.  pap.  40  c. 

Reprinted  from  Political  Science  Quarterly,  March,  1890.  Gives  2  p.  American  bibli- 
ography— reports,  pamphlets,  and  monographs. 

Seligman,  E.  R.  A.  Taxation  of  Corporations.  N.  Y.,  Ginn  &  Co.,  1890. 
no  p.  O.  pap.  75  c 

Reprinted  from  rolitical  Science  Quarterly,  June,  Sept.,  Dec,  1890.  Fully  di.scusses 
the  general  subject  of  double  taxation.    Contains  a  bibliography. 

Shaw,  Albert,  ed.    The  National  Revenues.    Chicago,  A.  C.  McClurg 

&  Co.,  1888.     245  p.  S.  |i. 

Contains  Protective  Tariffs  as  a  Question  of  National  Economy,  by  Prof.  VV.  W.  Fol- 
well  ;  Surplus  Financiering,  by  Prof.  H.  C.  Adams;  1  he  Tariff  and  Trusts— Expenditures 
for  Internal  Improvements,  by  Prof.  K.  T.  Ely;  Shall  the  Internal  Revenue  be  Retained? 
by  Prof.  R.  M.  Smith  ;  A  Defence  of  tlu-  Protective  Policy,  by  Prof.  R.  E.  Thompson  ;  The 
Readjustment  of  the  Revenues,  by  Prof.  E.  R.  A.  Seligman;  The  Theory  and  Practice  of 
Protection,  by  Prof.  Jesse  Macy ;  The  Certainties  of  the  Tariff  Question,  by  Prof.  J.  B. 
Clark;  Taxation  and  Appropriation,  by  Prof.  Woodrow  Wilson;  Equality  in  Taxation — 
Commercial  Union  with  Canada,  by  Prof.  A.  D.  Morse  ;  Steamship  Subsidies  as  a  Means  of 
Reducing  the  Surplus,  by  Prof.  A.  T.  Hadley;  I'roteclion  and  American  Agriculture,  by 
Pres.  F.  A.  Walker;  The  Tariii  and  the  Western  Farmer,  by  Prof.  J.  H.  Canfield  ;  Inter- 


ftiiBiliJihUiiailfcl  ii.Mii   i  Iff 


if 


HI:: 

Ir..-: 


68 


PUBLIC  FINANCE. 


w.\ 


i 


HI': 


Ell 


Si! 


1±   ':^\ 


national  Taxation  and  a  Revenue  Tariff,  by  Prof.  A.  Yager;  A  Plan  of  Tariff  Reduction, 
by  Pi  of.  E.  W.  Bemis  ;  Wages  and  the  Tariff,  by  Prof.  J.  L.  Laughlin  ;  The  Scientific  Basis 
of  Tariff  Legislation,  by  Carrol!  D.  Wright.     Statistical  tables  are  appended. 

Sherman,  I .  Exclusive  Taxation  of  Real  Estate  and  the  Franchises  of 
a  few  specified  moneyed  Corporations  and  Gas  Companies.     N.  Y.,  1875. 

Sherman,  J.  Speeches  and  Reports  on  Finance  and  Taxation  from 
1869  to  1878.     N.  Y..  Appleton,  1879.     8°,  I2.50. 

Sumner,  W:  G.  Life  of  Alexander  Hamilton.  N.  Y.,  Dodd.  Mead  & 
Co..  1890.     io-f-281  p.  D.  75  c. 

Has  special  reference  to  his  financial  measures. 

Thompson,  R.  E.  Relief  of  Local  and  State  Taxation  through  Dis- 
tribution of  the  National  Surplus.  Phila.,  E.  Stern  &  Co.,  1883.  O.  28  p. 
pap.  25  c. 

What  Shall  We  Do  with  It?   (meaning  the  surplus.)     N.  Y.,  Harper, 

1888.     D.  68  p.   pap.  25  c. 

Contains  President  Cleveland's  message  to  Congress,  Dec.  6,  '87,  under  the  title  "  Tax- 
ation and  revenue  discussed;  "  together  with  the  letter  of  Hon.  J.  G.  Blaine,  and  articles 
by  Hon.  G.  F.  Edmunds  and  H.  Watterson. 

Wells,  David   A.     Firsts  and   Second  Reports   of   the   Commissioners 

appointed  to  revise  the  Laws  for  the  Assessment  and  Collection  of  Taxes  in 

New  York,  1871  and  1872.     Albany,  Argus  Co.     154,  102  p.  O. 

Contain  some  of  the  best  discussions  of  taxation  published  in  America.  The  former 
was  published  in  8vo,  N.  Y.,  1871,  50  c.  The  latter  is  out  of  print  in  this  country,  but  edi- 
tions have  been  published  in  England  and  in  France,  in  the  latter  country  by  the  gov- 
ernment. 

Wells,  David  A.,  Special  Commissioner  of  the  Revenue.  1st,  2d  and  3d 
annual  reports,  with  appendices.  Washington,  Treasury  Department,  1867-69. 
233  p.  O. 

Worthington,  T.  K.  Historical  Sketch  of  the  Finances  of  Pennsylvania. 
Baltimore,  American  Economic  Assoc,  1887.     ic8  p.  O.  75  c. 

Baxter,  R.  D.    Taxation  of  the  United  Kingdom.     Load.,  Macmillan, 

1869.     O.  4s.  6d. 

A  work  now  out  of  print  and  obtainable  only  in  the  larger  lii)rarics.  It  gives  an  analy- 
sis of  British  taxation,  and  discusses  with  great  ability  some  of  the  most  important  questions 
in  connection  witn  the  subject. 

Buchanan,  David.  Inquiry  into  the  Taxation  and  Commercial  Policy 
of  Great  Britain.     Edinburgh,  W:  Tait,  1844.     340  p.  O. 

Dowell,  Si'Ki'HEN.  History  of  Taxation  and''  Taxes  in  England  from 
the  earliest  times  to  the  present  day.  2d.  ed.  rev.  Lond.  and  N.  Y., 
Longmans,  1885.     4  v.  O.  $15. 

The  best  work  on  the  subject. 

Fawcett,  H.    Indian  Finance.    Lond.,  Macmillan,  1880.    187  p.  O.  7s.  6d, 

Gladstone,  W:  E.  Financial  Statements  of  1853,  1860-1863.  Lond., 
Murray,  1863.     462  p.  O, 

Includes  also  a  speech  on  Tax  bills,  1861,  and  on  Charities,  1863. 

Goschen,  G :  J.  Reports  and  Speeches  on  Local  Taxation.  Lond. ,  Mac- 
millan, 1872.     218  p.  O.  5s. 

In  many  respects  the  ablest  English  work  on  the  topic. 


m. 


■  -.  ^.^..^ii-^,.^^:-».^j^^-- .  .•-/>  ^  ei  ■.>t.--..-.  :  ^.^  ^>:  j.-=  V ..:  ...v.^. •■---.  v:^.c  >.jiA>^-^.w-..»j*^>^-...  .^. 


PUBLIC  FINANCE. 


69 


Local  Government  and  Taxation.  Lond.  and  N.  Y.,Cassell,  1875.    O.  $2. 

A  series  of  essays  published  by  the  Cobden  Club  ,  presents  a  pood  exposition  of  the 
systems  of  taxation  in  countries  other  than  Rnf^land  and  the  United  States — namely, 
Scotland,  Ireland,  Australia,  Holland,  Belgium,  France,  Russia,  and  Spain. 

McCulloch,  J:  R.     Taxation  and  the  Funding  System.    3d  ed.     Lond., 

1863.     O. 

This  was  the  best  work  on  the  subject,  but  is  now  only  of  historical  value.  It  is  now 
out  of  print,  but  can  be  referred  to  in  the  larger  libraries. 

Noble,  J:  Local  Taxation,  a  criticism  of  fallacies  and  a  summary  of 
facts.     Lend.,  H.  S.  King  &  Co.,  1876.     O. 

Noble,  J:  The  Queen's  Taxes;  an  inquiry  into  the  amount,  incidence, 
and  economic  results  of  the  taxation  of  the  United  Kingdom.  Lond.,  Long- 
mans, 1873.     O.  3s.  6d. 

Now  out  of  print;  the  larger  public  libraries  have  it. 

Northcote,  Sir  Stafford  H.    Twenty  Years  of  Financial  Policy  [1843- 

1861].     Lond.,  Saunders,  Otley  &  Co.,  1862.     16+399  P-  O-  I4S« 

A  summary  of  the  chief  financial  measures  of  Great  Britain  passed  between  1842  and 
1861,  with  a  table  of  budgets. 

Palgrave,  R.  H.  I.  Local  Taxation  in  Great  Britain  and  Lreland. 
Lond.,  Murray,  1871.     124  p.  O.  5s. 

Peto,  Sir  S.  Morton,  Taxation,  Its  Levy  and  Expenditure.  Lond., 
Chapman  &  Hall,  1863.     418  p.  O.  los.  6d. 

Tennant,  C:     The  People's  Blue-Book.     Taxation  as  it  is  and  as  it 

ought  to  be.     4th  ed.     Lond.,  Longmans,  1872.     D.  7s.  6d. 

Very  complete  in  respect  to  the  tax  laws  of  Great  Britain  and  their  administration  ; 
and  also  discusses  in  a  very  readable  and  generally  correct  manner  the  facts  of  taxation. 
Not  a  scientific  book  however. 

Wilson,  A.  J.  The  National  Budget:  The  National  Debt,  Taxes,  and 
Rates.  English  Citizen  series.  Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1882.  176  p.  D. 
$1. 

In  small  compass  gives  a  view  of  the  whole  English  system  of  taxation. 

Wright,  R.  S.,  and  Hobhouse,  H:  Outline  of  Local  Government  and 
Local  Taxation  in  England  and  Waits.  Lond.,  W.  Maxwell  &  Son,  1884. 
130  p.  O.  5s. 

London  is  excluded.    Some  considerations  for  amendment  are  presented. 

Bonnet,  Victor.  La  question  des  impSts.  Paris,  Guillaumin,  1879. 
8  +  230  p.  S. 

De  Flaix,  E.  Fournier.  Traite  de  critique  et  de  statistique  comparee 
des  institutions  financieres,  syst^mes  d'impots,  et  reformes  fiscales  des  divers 
6tats  au  XlXme  siecle.     i me  tome.     Paris,  Guillaumin,  i88g.     56+587  p.  O. 

Denis,  H  L'ImpSt.  imeserie.  Bruxelles,  Veuve  Monnom,  1889.  309  p. 
8°,  25  plates. 

To  be  completed  in  a  2d  v.    An  excellent  work. 

De  Parieu,  F.  E.  Histoire  des  imp6ts  generaux  sur  la  propriety  et  le 
revenu.     Paris,  Guillaumin,  1856.     339  p.  D. 

A  general  sketch  of  direct  taxation  in  the  principal  nations. 


an 


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70 


PUBLIC  FINANCE. 


w 


De  Parieu,   F.    E.     Traite  des   imp6ts.    4  tomes.     Paris,   Guillaumin, 
1866-67.    17+522,  516,  522,  500  p.  D. 
Deserves  high  commendation. 

Guyot,  Yves.     L'impot  sur  le  revenu.     Paris,  Guillaumin,  1887.     347  p. 

D.  3.50  francs. 

Discusses  in  a  most  attractive  style  direct  and  indirect  taxatior..  The  author  is  a  prac- 
tical statesman  as  well  as  an  eminent  economist. 

Iieroy-Beaulieu,  Paul.  Traite  des  science  des  finances.  4me  ed.  corr. 
et  aug.  ime  tome.  Des  revenus  publics.  Paris,  Guillaumin,  i888.  26+ 
791  p.  D 

The  best  French  work.     Replete  with  learning  and  research. 

Menier,  A.     L'imp&t  sur  le  capital.     Paris,  Guillaumin,  1874.     642  p.  O. 

Say,  Leon,  ^^.    Diction naire  des  finances.    Paris,  Berger-Levrault  &  Cie. 

Eminent  collaborators  are  engaged  on  this  work.  Begun  1883,  to  be  completed  in  25 
pts.  in  1891.     3.50  fr.  per  pt. 

Say,  Leon.     Les  solutions  democratique  de  la  question  des  impots. 

Paris,  Guillaumin,  18S6.     2  tomes,  260,  299  p.  S. 

An  incisive  criticism  of  proposals  to  use  the  taxing  power  to  equalize  the  fortunes  of 
men. 

Vignes,  E:     Traite  des  impots  en  France.     2  tomes.     Paris,  Guillaumin, 

1880.     5  +  556.  499  p.  D. 

Oohn,  GusTAV.   Finanzwissenschaft.   Stuttgart,  F.  Enke,  1889.    804  p.  D, 

V.  2  of  his  System.  This  v.  consists  of  an  introd.  and  4  pts.  Of  these  the  2d  and  3d  are 
the  most  interesting;  they  describe  the  present  system  of  taxation  in  the  German  Empire, 
and  set  forth  the  author's  doctrine  of  taxation.  "  Professor  Cohn  writes  judiciously,  and 
with  much  less  ol  confidence  than  certain  of  his  compeers." 

Held,  Adolf.  Die  Einkommensteuer.  Bonn,  A.  Marcus,  1872.  12+ 
354  P-  D- 

Hock,  C.  F.  von.  Die  offentlichen  Abgaben  und  Schulden.  Stuttgart, 
Cotta,  1863.     11  +  381  p.  D. 

Kaizl,  Josef.  DieLehre  von  der  Ueberwalzung  der  Steuern.  Leipzig, 
Duncker  &  Humblot,  18S2.     8  +  131  p.  D. 

Excellent  history  of  the  doctrines  of  incidence  of  taxation. 

Meyer,  Rohert.  Principien  der  gerechten  Besteuerung.  Berlin,  W: 
Hertz,  1884.     94  413  p.  D. 

Neumann,  F.  T.  Progressive  Elinkoinmensteuer.  Leipzig,  Duncker  & 
Humblot,  1874.     238  p.  D. 

Roscher,  W:  System  der  Finanzwissenschaft :  ein  Hand- und  Lesebuch 
filrGeschaftsmiinner  und  Studierende.  3d  ed.  enl.  Stuttgart,  J.  G.  Cotta,  1886. 
783  p.  D.  12  marks. 

V.  4  of  his  Economic  System.     An  excellent  treatise  on  methods  of  national  finance. 

Schaefile,  A.  E.  F.  Die  Grundsatze  der  Steuerpolitik.  Tubingen,  1880. 
659  p.  D. 

Schanz,  G:     Die  Steuern  der  Schweiz  in  ihrer  Entwickelung  seit  Beginn 

des  19  Jahrhunderts.      Stuttgart,  Cotta,  1890.     5  v. 

A  history  of  taxation  in  Switzerland  during  this  century,  of  special  value  to  the  student 
from  Switzerland's  diversity,  geographically,  ethnologically,  and  politically. 


PUBLIC  FINANCE. 


71 


Stein,   LORENZ  von. 
2  V.  D. 


Finanzwissenschaft.     Leipzig,   Brockhaus,   1886. 


Vocke,  W:  Die  Abgaben,  Auflagen  und  die  Steuer,  vom  Stand  punkte 
der  Geschichte  und  der  Sittlichkeit.  Stuttgart,  J.  G.  Cotta,  1887.  24  +  625  p. 
O.  10  marks. 

A  philosophical  treatise  on  taxation. 

Vocke,  W:  Geschichte  der  Steuem  des  Britischen  Reiches.  Leipzig, 
A.  Felix,  1866.    642  p.  O. 

In  some  respects  better  than  Dowell's  History. 

Wagner,  Adolph.  Finanzwis,sen.schaft.  3  v.  Leipzig,  C.  F.  Winter. 
V.  I,  3d  ed.,  1883.     V.  2,  2d  ed.,  1890.     V.  3,  1889. 

The  most  comprehensive  work  on  taxation  in  any  language.    As  yet  uncompleted. 

Allessio,  GiULio.  Saggio  sul  sistema  tributario  in  Italia  e  sui  suoi 
eflfetti  economici  e  sociali.    Torino,  Fratelli  Bocca,  1887.    2  v.  393,  1007  p.  O. 

The  best  treatise  on  Italian  taxation. 

Cossa,  LuiGi.  Primi  elementi  di  scienza  delle  finanze.  3d  ed.,  corn 
ed.  ace.     Milano,  Ulrico  Hoepli,  1S82.     200  p.  S, 

Same.     Taxation, It.s  Principles  and  Methods;  with  an  introd.  and 

notes  by  Horace  White.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1888.     213  p.  D.  |i. 

Clear  in  definition,  simple  in  statement,  comprehensive  in  classilication.  The  editor's 
notes  discuss  from  the  American  point  of  view  the  taxation  of  personal  property,  of  m  )rt- 
gages,  corporations,  land  values,  and  taxes  on  consumption  ;  and  present  the  progressive 
tax  system  which  has  been  in  force  in  the  city  of  B;isle.  Switzerland,  for  fifty  years.  Tiie 
appendix  describes  the  tax  systems  of  New  York  and  Pennsylvania.  A  bibliography  is 
given. 

Marzano,  F.  Compendio  di  scienza  delle  finanze.  Turin,  1887.  2d 
ed.,  p.  360. 

"  As  a  sketch  of  finance  connected,  well-written  and  sufficiently  full  for  a  first  view.  It 
is  the  best  single  treatise  within  my  knowledge." — E.  B.  A  mlrews. 

Mazzola,   Ugo.     I    dati    scientifici    della   finanza    pubblica.      Rome, 

Loescher,  1890.     217  p.  8°,  5  francs. 

"  One  of  the  brightest,  deepest,  and  most  original  among  the  numerous  writings  on  eco- 
nomics which  Italy  has  produced  in  recent  years?' — E.  H.  Audre^vs, 

Pantaleoni,  Maffeo.    Teoria  della  translazione  dei  tributi.     Rome,  A. 

Paolina,  1882.     355  p.  O. 

A  capital  treatise  on  the  incidence  of  taxation. 

During  1891  the  American  Economic  Association,  Baltimore,  will  begin 
publishing  translations  of  the  best  foreign  works  on  Public  Finance. 

Besides  the  N.  Y.  Reports  of  D.  A.  Wells  see  also  Report  of  the  Mary- 
land Tax  Commission,  Baltimore,  18S8  ;  Report  of  the  [Massachusetts]  Com- 
missioners appointed  to  inquire  into  the  expediency  of  revising  and  amending 
the  Lws  relating  to  taxation  and  exemption  therefrom,  Boston,  1875  ;  Report 
of  the  Revenue  Commission  [of  Illinois],  Springfield,  1SS6  ;  Report  of  the  Tax 
Commissioners  of  Connecticut,  Hartford,  1887  ;  and  Report  of  the  Special  Tax 
Commissioners  of  Maine,  Augusta,  1S90. 

For  a  statement  of  the  curious  system  of  taxation  existing  in  Mexico,  and 
Its  influence  on  the  trade  and  industries  of  that  country,  see  David  A.  Wells' 
Study  of  Mexico.     N.  Y.,  Appleton,  1887. 


/gaswMsaBS'v'f 


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72 


PUBLIC  FINANCE. 


.  *■  : 


1 1 


In  David  A.  Wells'  Practical  Economics  [see  International  Trade]  is  a 
chapter  on  The  Taxation  of  Distilled  Spirits,  describing  one  of  the  most  inter- 
esting experiences  of  the  U.  S.  Internal  Revenue  Department. 

In  South  Kingstown,  Rhode  Island,  two  town  meetings  are  held  ;  one  of 
all  citizens,  the  other  of  taxpayers  only,  who  alone  have  a  right  to  vote  to 
impose  taxes  or  upon  expenditures  of  money.  The  list  of  the  latter  is  given 
in  the  Town's  Year  Book,  published  at  Wakefield,  R.  I. 

Historical  and  Comparative  Science  of  Finance,  by  Prof.  E.  R.  A.  Selig- 
man,  is  in  preparation  for  the  series  in  Systematic  Political  Science  by  the 
University  Faculty  of  Pol.  Science,  Columbia  College,  N.  Y. 

The  Financial  Reform  Almanac,  (Lond.,  Simpkin,  Marshall  &  Co.,  is.)  con- 
tains important  statistics  with  arguments  for  reform  in  taxation, 

The  Treasury  Department,  Washington,  publishes  an  annual  report  of  the 
receipts  and  expenditures  of  the  United  States, 

Valuation  and  Taxation  of  Real  and  Personal  Property  in  the  United  States, 
by  States,  Counties,  Cities,  etc.,  for  1880,  is  given  in  v.  7,  Census  Reports, 
Tenth  Census.      Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office,  1884.     909  p.  Q. 

Agriculture  and  the  Shigle  Tax.  Horace  White.  Popular  Science  Monthly, 
Feb.,  ISIK). 

Bases  of  Taxation.     F.  A.  Walker,     Political  Science  Quarterly,  March,  1888. 

Income  and  Property  Taxes  in  Switzerland,  Gustav  Cohn,  Political  Science 
Quarterly,  March,  1881). 

Single  Tax  Debate.  S:  B.  Clarke,  Prof.  T:  Davidson,  W:  L.  Gairison,  Prof. 
J:  B.  Clark,  Pres.  E.  B.  Andrews,  Prof.  P].  R.  A.  Seligraan,  L:  P.  Post,  E:  Atkin- 
son. H:  Creorge,  Prof.  W:  T.  Harris,  and  James  R  Garret.  Journal  of  the  Amer- 
ican Social  Science  Assoc,  no.  27.  Saratoga  papers  of  1890.  N.  Y.,  Putnam, 
1890,     .53-127  p,  O.  $1. 

Taxation  of  Labor.     C:  B.  Spahr.     Political  Science  Quarterly,  Sept.,  1886. 

The  Direct  Tax  of  1861,  C.  F,  Dunbar.  Quarterly  Journal  of  Economics, 
July,  1889. 

The  Single  Tax.  H:  George  and  E.  Atkinson.  Century  Magagine,  July, 
1890. 

The  Tobacco  Tax,  1864-90.  F.  L.  Olmsted.  Quarterly  Journal  of  Economics, 
Jan.,  1891, 

PUBLIC  DEBTS. 

Adams,  H.  C.     Public  Debts:  an  essay  in  the  science  of  finance.     2d,  ed, 

N.  Y.,  Appleton,  iSgo.     407  p,  O,  $2.50. 

A  survey  of  ilie  facts  of  Public  Debt  as  they  were  in  1880,  with  a  masterly  statement  of 
the  economic  principles  which  should  limit  public  indebtedness  and  decide  its  form.  Traces 
thefj^rowth  of  corporate  monopoly  to  the  fr.ilure,  about  1850,  of  State  treasuries  in  schemes 
of  public  improvement.  Holds  that  States  should  be  re-empowered  to  borrow  money,  and 
abandon  their  claim  to  sovereignty,  so  as  to  be  suable  for  debt — as  Prussia  is.  Recommends 
that  State  Governments  take  forestry  in  hand.  Gives  the  constitutional  inhibitions  on  State 
and  local  indebtedness.  Would  forbid  by  law  subsidies  to  railroads  or  other  enterpiises, 
and  would  have  natural  monopolies  undertaken  by  municipalities,  or  States,  instead  of  by 
corporations. 

Elliot,  Jonathan.  Fimding  System  of  the  United  States  and  of  Great 
Britain,  with  some  tabular  facts  of  other  nations  touching  the  same  subject. 
Washington,  1845.     1299  p.  O. 


ii 


t. 


SOCIAL  SCIENCE  AND   SOCIOLOGY. 


73 


Green,  G- Walton.  Repudiation,  Economic  tract  no.  ir.  N.  Y.,Soc. 
for  Political  Education,  1883.     42  p.  D.  pap.  20  c. 

Richardson,  W.  A.  Practical  Information  Concerning  the  Public  Debt 
of  the  United  States,  with  the  National  banking  laws.  2(J  ed.  Washington, 
W.  H.  &  O.  H.  Morrison,  1873.     186  p.  O. 

Baxter,  R.  D.     National  Debts.     2d  ed.     Lond.,  Bush,  1871.     O.  4s.  6d. 

Neymarck,  Alfred.  Public  Debts  of  Europe ;  tr.  by  O.  A.  Bierstadt. 
N.  Y.,  Homans  Pub.  Co.,  1888.     80  p.  O.  pap.  50  c. 

Ricca- Salerno,  Guiseppe.  Teoria  generale  dei  prestiti  pubblici.  Mi- 
lano,  Ulrico  Hoepli,  1879.     14^  P-  D. 

A  History  of  the  National  Debts  of  the  Principal  Nations,  and  of  the  Na- 
tional Loans  of  the  United  States,  from  July  4, 1796,  to  June  30,  1880,  prepared 
by  Rafael  A.  Bayley,  is  given  in  v.  7,  Census  Reports,  Tenth  Census.  Wash- 
ington, Gov.  Pr.  Office,  1884,  909  p.  Q.  The  Eleventh  Census  will  contain 
a  valuable  investigation  as  to  wealth,  debt,  and  taxation,  carried  on  under 
direction  of  T.  Campbell-Copeland.  Census  Bulletin  no.  6,  Aug.  4,  1890, 
gives  Financial  Cond,ition  of  Countries ;  no.  6,  same  date,  Indebtedness  of  the 
United  States  and  the  several  States  in  1880  and  1890. 

Some  Precedents  Followed  by  Alexander  Hamilton.  C:  F.  Dunbar.  QvLar- 
terly  Journal  of  Eeonoinics,  Oct.,  1888. 

SOCIAL  SCIENCE  AND   SOCIOLOGY. 
Bascom,  J.     Sociology.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1887.     264  p.  D.  $1.50. 

A  survey  of  sociology  in  its  more  general  features,  and  of  its  present  problems. 
Egleston,  N.   H.     The  Home  and  Its  Surroundings.     [New  ed.  of  Vil- 
lages and  Village  Life.]     N.  Y.,  Harper,  1883.     D.  $1. 

Contains  valuable  suggestions  for  the  improvement  of  village  life. 

Ely,  R:  T.     Social  Aspects  of  Christianity.     New  ed.  enl.    N.  Y.,  T.  Y. 

Crowell  &  Co.,  1889.     132  p.  D.  90  c. 

Contents:  Social  Aspects  of  Christianity,  The  Church  and  the  World,  Philanthropy, 
Ethics  and  Economics. 

George,  H :    Social  Problems.     N.  Y.,  H :  George  &  Co.,  1884.     342  p.  S. 

cl.  $1  ;  pap.  35  c. 

Hamilton,  R.  S.  Present  Status  of  Social  Science;  a  review  historical 
and  critical.     N.  Y.,  H.  L.  Hinton  &  Co.,  1874.     74-332  p.  D. 

Harrison,  J.  B.  Certain  Dangerous  Tendencies  in  American  Life,  and 
other  papers.     Boston,  Houghton,  Osgood  &  Co.,  1S80.     260  p.  D.  $1.25. 

Johnson,  J:  Rudimentary  Society  Among  Boys.  Baltimore,  Johns 
Hopkins  Univ.  Hist.  Series,  1884.     46  p.  O.  pap.  50  c. 

Newton,  J^£v.  R.  Heber.  Socisd  Studies.  N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1887.  380  p* 
S.  I1.60. 

Reviews  the  labor  question,  coijperation,  intemperance,  moral  education,  socialism,  and 
communism.  A  list  of  books  on  socialism,  etc.,  is  appended.  Author  is  pastor  of  the  Prot- 
estant Episcopal  Church  of  All  Souls    New  York  City. 

Riis,  Jacob  A.    How  the  Other  Half  Lives.     N.  Y.,  Scribner,  1890. 

11  +  304  p.  O.  $2.50. 

Studies  among  the  tenements  of  New  York  by  the  reporter  for  Associated  Press  at  Po- 
lice Headquarters.    Illustrated  from  photographs  by  the  author. 


MKi 


It 


74 


SOCIAL  SCIENCE  AND   SOCIOLOGY. 


Strong,  JosiAH.  D,D.  Our  Country,  its  possible  future  and  its  present 
crisis.  New  ed.  N.  Y.,  Baker  &  Taylor  Co.,  i88y.  229  p.  D.  cl.  50  c. ; 
pap.  25  c. 

Author  an  eminent  Ci)n(;rcf(atioi)al  clergyman.  Regards  as  the  perils  besetting  our 
country  undesirable  immigration,  Romanism,  Mormon'sm,  intemperance,  socialism  and  the 
money  power.     Pleads  for  evangelization  as  ihe  remedy  for  the  evils  described. 

Sunmer,  W:  G.  What  Social  Classes  Owe  to  Each  Other.  N.  Y., 
Harper.     160  p.  S.  6u  c. 

Maintains  that  social  classes  owe  each  other  not  interference  but  simply  justice.  A 
trenchant  argument  for  individualism. 

Ward,  Lester  F.  Dynamic  Sociology.  N.  Y. ,  Appleton,  1883.  2  v, 
20  +  706,  8  +  690  p.  D.  I5. 

A  systematic  exposition  of  sociology  and  a  plea  for  the  extension  of  the  functions  of 
organized  society,  that  principles  long  understood  may  be  applied  to  the  advancement  of 
the  race. 

Wright,  Carroll  D.  Popular  Instruction  in  Social  Science.  Boston, 
G:  E.  Crosby  &  Co.,  1886. 

Blackley,  Rev,  W :  L.  Thrift  and  Independence,  a  Word  for  Workingmen. 
Lond.,  Soc.  for  Prom.  Christian  Knowledge.  N.  Y.,  E.  &  J.  B.  Young  &  Co., 
1885.     189  p.  S.  45  c. 

Reviews  the  Friendly  Society  and  other  systems,  and  proposes  National  insurance. 

Booth,  C :.  ed.  Life  and  Labor  in  East  London.  Lond.,  Williams  &  Nor- 
gate,  1889,     V.  I,  598  p.  O. 

One  of  the  ablest  practical  contributions  ever  made  to  social  science.  A  business-like 
investigation  by  a  business  man. 

Helps,   Sir   Arthur.     Social  Pressure.     New  ed.      Lond.,   Chatto  & 

Windus,  1883.     412  p.  S.  2s.  6d. 

A  continuation  of  the  "  Friends  in  Council  "  series,  discussing  in  a  conversational  way 
problems  of  modern  social  life.     Excellent. 

Jevons,  W.  Stanley.     Methods  of  Social  Reform.    Lond.  and  N.  Y., 

Macmillan,  1883.     313  p.  O.  $3. 

Discusses,  among  other  themes.  Experimental  Legislation,  Amusements  of  the  People, 
The  Rationale  of  Free  ''ublic  Libraries,  and  The  Use  and  Abuse  of  Museums. 

Ruskin,  J:  Crown  of  Wild  Olive:  lectures  on  Work,  Traffic,  War  and 
the  Future  of  England  ;  with  article  on  Economy  of  Kings  of  Prussia. 
Orpington,  Kent,  G:  Allen,  1S66.     bds.  13s. 

Spencer,  Herbert,  b.  1820.  Social  Statics.  N.  Y.,  Appleton,  1883. 
p.  D.  $2. 

First  published  in  1863.    An  able  work.     Does  not  represent  later  views  of  author. 

Spencer,  Herbert.    The  Man  vs.  the  State.     N.  Y. ,  Appleton,  1884. 

113  p.  D.  pap.  30  c. 

An  arraignment  of  tendencies  of  government  alleged  to  be  encroaching  on  individual 
liberty  and  prosperity.  Criticised  by  E.  De  Lavcleye,  in  his  Socialism  of  To-day  [Socialism]. 

Spencer,  Herbert.    The  Study  of  Sociology.     N.  Y.,  Appleton,  1880. 

xiv-426  p.  D.  fi.50. 

Explains  the  scope  of  the  science,  its  utility  and  method,  and  gives  some  of  its  more 
important  general  principles.    Author  is  the  foremost  sociologist  living. 

Spencer,  Herbert.  Principles  of  Sociology.  3d  ed.  rev.  and  enl.  2  v, 
N.  Y.,  Appieton,  1890.  V.  i.  Data  and  Inductions  of  Sociology,  Domestic 
Institutions.  883  p.  O.  V.  2,  Ceremonial  and  Political  Institutions.  667+ 
26  p.  O.  $4. 


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75 


i 


Spencer,  Herbert.  Descriptive  Sociology.  A  Cyclopaedia  of  social 
facts,  representing  the  constitution  of  every  type  and  grade  of  human  society, 
past  and  present,  stationary  and  progressive.  N.  Y.,  Appleton,  1880. — In  folio 
with  tables.     8  pts.  nos.  i  to  7,  ^4  each  ;  no.  8,  I7. 

Stanley,  Maude.  Clubs  for  Working-Qirls.  Lond.,  Macmillan,  1890. 
266  p.  8°,  6s. 

Wilkinson,  Rev,  J.  F.  The  Friendly  Society  Movement:  its  origin, 
rise,  and  growth  ;  its  social,  moral,  and  educational  influences.  Lond.  and 
N.  Y.,  Longmans,  1886.     229  p.  D.  90  c. 

Courcel-Seneuil,  J.  G.  Etudes  sur  la  science  sociale.  Paris,  Guillau- 
min,  1862.     8  +  492  p.  O. 

Delaire,  A.,  ed.  La  reforme  sociale,  et  le  centenatre  de  la  Revolution. 
Travaux  du  Congrfes  tenu  en  1889  par  la  Soci6t6  d'Economie  Sociale.  Paris, 
Bureaux  de  la  Reforme  Sociale,  1890.     769  p.  O.  10  fr. 

Fouillee,  A.  J.  E.  La  science  sociale  contemporaine.  2me  ed.  Paris, 
Hachette  &  Cie.,  1885.     13  +  424  p.  D. 

Le  Play,  P.O.  F.     La  reforme  sociale.     7me  ed.     Tours,  Mame,  1890. 

Leroy-Beaulieu,  Paul.     Essai  sur  la  repartition  des  richesses.     Paris, 

1881. 

Treitschke,  H.  G.  Die  Qesellschaftwissenschaft,  tin  kritischer  Versuch. 
Leipzig,  C.  Hirzel,  1859.     107  p.  D. 

Ellero,  PiETRO.     La  questione  sociale.     Bologna,  1874.     435  +  3  p.  O. 

Minghetti,  M.  Dell'  economia  pubblica  e  delle  sur  attinenze  colla 
morale  e  col  diritto.     2d  ed.     Florence,  186S. 

Recommended  by  Luigi  Cossa  as  a  thoughtful  and  valuable  work. 

Same.     Des  rapports  de  I'economie  publique  avec  la  morale  et  le 

droit.  Tr.  par  St.  Germain  Leduc.  Introd.  par  H.  I\  Passy.  Paris,  Guillau- 
min,  1863.     23+560  p.  O. 

Toniolo,  G.     Sulla  distribuzione  della  richezza.    Verona,  1878. 

The  American  Social  Science  Assoc,  the  leading  organization  of  the  kind 
in  the  U,  S.,  publishes  an  annual  Journal,  no.  i,  1868.  Membership,  $5  per 
annum,  entitles  to  publications.     F.  B.  Sanborn,  Secretary,  Concord,  Mass. 

The  Transactions  of  the  National  Assoc,  for  the  Promotion  of  Social  Science, 
London,  were  published  annually  until  1S85.     They  are  of  high  value. 

La  Kejcrme  Sociale,  published  at  184  Boulevard  St.  Germain,  Paris,  is  the 
most  important  Social  Science  periodical  in  the  world.  V Economie  Sociale,  a 
monthly  review  published  by  Berger,  Levrault  &  Cie.,  Paris,  v.  i,  18S8-9,  finds 
its  field  in  the  relations  of  laborers  to  their  employers  and  to  each  other.  Its 
chief  topics  are  accidents,  insurance,  popular  banks,  dwellings,  sanitation,  fac- 
tory laws,  trades-unions,  labor  associations,  cooperation,  and  profit-sharing. 

Sociology  is  treated  in  the  Collected  Essays  of  Prof.  W.  G.  Sumner.  N.  Y., 
Holt,  1885.  ' 

Ad.  Wagner's  "  Rede  liber  die  sociale  Frage"  will  be  found  under  Political 
Economy,  Essays  and  Criticisms. 

Method  of  Study  in  Social  Science.  W:  T.  Harri&  Journal  of  American 
Asi^nc.  of  Social  Science,  1879. 


,1 

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76 


SOCIAL  SCIENCE  AND  SOCIOLOGY. 


Preventable  Causes  of  Pover<;y.     H:  D.  Chapln.     Forum,  June,  1889. 

Province  of  Sociology,  n.  H.  Giddings.  Annah  Anwrican  Academy  Polit- 
ical and  Social  Science,  July,  IS'.K). 

Threefold  Aspect  of  Social  Science  in  America.  F.  B.  Sanborn.  Journal 
American  Social  Science  Assoc,  1881. 

SOCrALlSM,  COMMUNISM,  ANARCHISM. 

Bellamy,  E:  Looking  Backward,  2000-1887.  1887.  Boston,  Hough- 
ton, Mifflin  &  Co.,  i8(jo.     470  p.  D.  cl.  f  i  ;  pap.  50  c. 

This  socialistic  romance  has  given  rise  to  thi.  Nationalist  movement. 

Ely,  R:  T.  French  and  German  Socialism  in  Modern  Times.  N.  Y., 
Harper,  1883.      274  p.  S.  75  c. 

A  popular,  impartial  presentation.     Brief  and  clear. 

Ely,  R:  T.  Recent  American  Socialism.  Baltimore,  Johns  Hopkins 
University  Hist.  Scries,  1885.     74  p.  O.  pap.  75  c. 

Gronlund,  Laurenck.  The  Co5perative  Commonwealth;  an  exposition 
of  modern  socialism.  Boston,  Lee  &  Shepard,  1884.  278  p.  D.  $1.  N.  Y., 
J.  W.  Lovell  Co.,  1887.     278  p.  S.  pap.  30  c. 

A  statement  of  the  case  for  state  socialism,  with  plans  for  its  operation. 

Gronlund,  Laurence.  Our  Destiny:  the  Influence  of  Nationalism  on 
Morals  and  Religion.  Boston,  Lee  &  Shepard,  1891.  219  p.  D.  cl.  $1  ;  pap. 
50  c. 

Gronlund,  Laurence.  Socialism  vs.  Tax  Reform;  an  answer  to  H: 
George.     N.  Y.,  N.  Y.  Labor  News  Co.,  1886.     35  p.  D.  pap.  loc. 

Jame;^,  C.  L.  Anarchy.  Eau  Claire,  Wis.,  C.  L.  James,  1886.  32  p.  D. 
pap.  25c. 

Lum,  Dyer  D.  History  of  the  Great  Trial  of  the  Chicago  Anarchists, 
condensed  from  the  official  record.  Chicago,  Socialistic  Pub.  Co.,  1886. 
192  p.  D. 

Nordhoff,   C;    Communistic  Societies  of  the  United   States.      N.    Y,, 

Harper,  1875.     438  p.  D.  I4. 

Written  from  personal  observation.  Describes  the  peculiar  features  of  the  religious 
creeds  and  practices,  the  social  and  domestic  customs,  and  the  industrial  and  financial  ar- 
rangements of  each  society. 

Noyes,  J.  H.  History  of  American  Socialisms.  Phila.,  Lippincott,  1870. 
678  p.  D.  $3.50. 

Parsons,  Alhert  R.     Anarchism.     Chicago,  1887.     200  p.  D. 

Seligman,  E.  R.  A.  Owen  and  the  Christian  Socialists.  N.  Y.,  Ginn 
&  Co.,  1886.    45  p.  O. 

Reprinted  from  Political  Science  Quarterly,l\xn^,  1886.  Contains  a  full  bibliography 
of  Owen  and  the  Christian  Socialists. 

Shaw,  Alhert.     Icaria,  a  chapter  in  the  history  of  communism.     N.  Y., 

Putnam,  1884.      10+219  p.  S.  $1. 

An  impartial  history  of  communes  which  have  attempted  to  realize  the  rational,  demo- 
cratic communism  of  the  Utopian  philosophers,  apart  from  any  religious  basis. 

Smith,  GoLDVViN.  False  Hopes,  or  fallacies,  socialistic  and  semi-socialistic, 
briefly  answered.     N.  Y.,  J.  W.  Lovell  Co.     69  p.  D.  pap.  15  c. 


It. 


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SOCIAL  SCIENCE  AND  SOCIOLOGY. 


77 


Sprague,  Rev.  Philo  W.    Christian  Socialism,  What  and  Why  7    N.  Y., 

E.  P.  Dulton  &  Co.,  /891.     204  p.  S.  cl.  75c  .;  pap.  50  c. 
With  appended  address  of  the  Bishop  of  Durham  on  Socialism. 

Woolsey,  Theodore  D.  Oonununistn  and  Socialism ;  their  history  and 
theory.     N.  Y.,  Scribner,  1880.     309  p.  D.  I1.50. 

Describes  phases  of  socialism,  especially  as  developed  in  Germany. 

Barnet,  Rev.  and  Mrs.  Samuel  A.  Practicable  Socialism.  Lond.  and 
N,  Y.,  Longmans.  1888.     212  p.  S.  2s.  6d. 

Essays  written  from  ij'ypars'  experience  in  East  End  of  London. 

Bax,  E.  B.  Ethics  of  Socialism.  Lend.,  Swan  Sonnenschein,  n.  d.  6+ 
210  p.  D. 

Bax,  E.  B.  Religion  of  Socialism.  Lond.,  Swan  Sonnenschein,  18S6. 
11  +  177  p.  D.  4s.  fxJ. 

Booth,  A.J.     Memoir  of  R:  Oviren.     Lend.,  Triibner,  1869.     5s. 

Carpenter,  E:  England's  Ideal,  and  other  papers  on  social  subjects. 
Lond.,  Swan  Sonnenschein,  1889.     is. 

Presenting  the  ethical  side  of  socialism. 

Dawson,  W.  H.  Bismarck  and  State  Socialism.  Lond.,  Swan  Sonnen- 
schein, i8go.     171  p.  D. 

Dawson,  W:  H.  German  Socialism  and  Ferdinand  Las.salle;  a  bio- 
graphical history  of  German  socialistic  inovemenls  during  this  century. 
Lond,,  Swan  Sonnenschein,  1888.     12  +  300  p.  D.  4s.  6d. 

Donisthorpe,  Wordsworth.  Individualism,  a  System  of  Politics. 
Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmilian,  i8go.     393  p.  O. 

An  able  critical  review  of  socialistic  proposals. 

Qraham,  W:     Socialism,  New  and  Cid.     International  Scientific  Series, 

no.  68.     N.  Y.,  Appleton,  1891.     416  p.  D.  $1.75. 

An  able  historical  and  critical  review  of  socialism,  with  an  examination  of  proposed 
remedies  for  low  wages  and  unemployed  labor,  and  of  the  eight  hours  working  day.  Author 
is  Professor  of  Political  Economy  and  Jurisprudence,  yueen's  College,  Belfast. 

Graham,  W:  The  Social  Problem  in  its  economical,  moral,  and  political 
aspects.     Lond.,  Kegan  Paul,  1886.     479  p.  D.  14s. 

Hyndman,  H.  M.    Historical  Basis  of  Socialism  in  England.    Lond., 

Kegan  Paul,  1883.     492  p.  D.  8s.  6d. 

Hyndman,  H.  M.,  and  Morris,  W:  Summary  of  the  Principles  of  So- 
cialism.    Lond.,  1884.     62  p.  D.  pap.  6d. 

Kaufmann,  Rev.  M.  Christian  Socialism.  Lond..  Kegan  Paul,  1888. 
232  p.  D.  4s.  6d. 

Eempner,  M.  Common-Sense  Socialism:  The  Inadequacy  "of  the 
Reward  of  Labor,  The  Depression  of  Trade,  and  the  Organization  of  Material 
Progress.     Lond.,  Swan  Sonnenschein,  1887.     8  +  30S+18  p.  D.  7s.  6d. 

Kirkup,  T:    Inquiry  into  Socialism.     Lond.  and  N.  Y. ,  Longmans,  188?. 

188  p.  D.  $1.50. 

The  clearest  statement  as  yet  made  by  any  English  author.  Expects  more  from  the  ue- 
velopment  of  cooperation  than  from  direct  interference  from  the  State.  Sees  in  the  develop- 
ment of  great  corporations  managed  by  paid  superintendents  a  step  toward  socialistic  pro- 
duction and  a  pledge  of  its  future  success. 


f 


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■M 


78 


SOCIAL  SCIENCE  AND   SOCIOLOGY, 


i 


|Ji<;!'  I 


ri  i 


-■% 


I  ill 


Eropotkin,  Prince  Pierre.  War,  Law  and  Authority,  Expropriation. 
Three  anarchistic  essays.     Lend.,  International  Pub.  Co.,  1886.     pap.  D.  4d. 

Mill,  J:  Stuart.  Socialism,  ist  pt.  of  Socialism  and  Utilitarianism. 
Chicago,  Belford,  Clarke  &  Co.,  1879.    34-1364-152  p.  D.  $1.25. 

Morris,  W:  Signs  of  Change,  seven  lectures  delivered  on  various  occa- 
sions.    Lond.,  Reeves  &  Turner,  1888.     8-1-202  p.  D.  4s.  6d. 

Contains:  How  we  live,  and  how  we  might  live;  Whij^s.  Dekjocrats,  and  Socialists; 
Feudal  England  ;  Hopes  of  Civiliza  ion  ;  Aims  of  Art ;  Useful  work  vs.  useless  toil ;  Dawn 
of  a  new  epoch.    Author  famous  as  poet  and  artist. 

Rae,  J:    Contemporary  Socialism.    Lond.,  Isbister,  1884.    7s.  6d.    N.  Y., 

Scribner,  1884.     455  p.  D.  $2. 

States  and  criticises  in  a  masterly  way  the  principles  of  Lassalle,  Marx,  Karl  Mario,  the 
Socialists  cf  the  Chair,  the  Christian  Socialists,  the  Russian  Nihilists,  and  H:  George  ;  with 
a  general  chapter  on  Socialism  and  the  Social  Question. 

ShaAV;  G.  Bernard,  ed.    Fabian  Essays  in  Socialism.     Lond.,  Fabian 

Soc. ,  1889.     233  p.  D.  cl.  6s.;  cheap  pap.  ed.  is. 

Contains:  The  Basis  of  Socialism,  by  G.  B.  Shaw,  Sidney  Webb,  W:  Clarke,  and  Sydney 
Olivier;  The  Organization  of  Society,  by  G.  Wallas  and  Annie  Besant ;  The  Transition  to 
Social  Democracy,  by  G.  B.  Shaw  ;  and  The  Outlook,  by  Hubert  Bland. 

Smith,  H.  L.     Economic  Aspects  of  State  Socialism.    Lond.,  Simpkin. 
Marshall  &  Co.,  1887.     120  p.  D. 
Cobden  prize  essay,  1886. 

Webb,  Sidney.  Socialism  in  England.  Baltimore,  American  Economic 
Assoc,  1889.     73  p.  O.  pap.  75c. 

Same.    Rev.  and  enl.  ed.    Lond.,  Swan  Sonnensche in,  1890.    133  p.  8°, 


2S 


6d. 
Blanc,  L: 
Cabet,  M. 


Organisation  du  travail.     Paris,  1848.     284  p.  S. 
Voyage  en  Icarie.     Paris,  1848.     8-f-6oo  p.  S. 


By  the  founder  of  the  American  Icaria  [see  Shaw,  Albert]. 

Comte,  AuGUSTE.  Positive  Philosophy.  Tr.  and  condensed  by  Har- 
riet Martineau.     Lond.,  Trilbner,  1876.     2  v.  8°,  25s. 

Comte,  AuGUSTE.  Fcsitive  Polity.  Lond.,  Longmans,  1875-77.  4  v. 
P°,  80s. 

Courtois,  ALrHONSE,y?/j.  Anarchisme  theorique  et  collectivisme  pra- 
tique.    Paris,  Guillaumin,  1885.     16+127  p. 

Fouille,  Alfred.    La  science  sociale.    Paris,  Hachette  &  Cie.,  1885. 
Fourier,  C:     Oeuvres  completes.     Paris,  A.  Dupont,  1870.     6  v.  D. 
Godin,   M.     Social   solutions;   tr.    by   Marie   Hcvvland.     N.   Y.,  J.   W. 
Lovell  Co.,  1887.     326  p.  D.  $1.50, 

The  author  founded  the  famous  Familistcre  in  Guitse,  France.  scribes  his  co5pera- 
tivf  principles  in  their  detailed  application. 

Jannet,  C.    Le  socialisme  d'eta*.  et  la  reforme  sociale.     2me  ed.     Mise 

au  courant  des  statistiques  et  des  lois  les  plus  r6ct.r:.es.     Paris,  Plon  &  Nourrit. 

626  p.  D.  7.50  fr. 

Author  Professor  of  Political  Economy  in  the  Catholic  Institute  of  Paris.  Declares  that 
no  Catholic  can  he  a  Socialist.  Presents  interesting  studies  of  the  Peasant  Unions  of  Ger- 
many, reform  of  the  law  of  inheritance,  compulsory  insurance  of  workingmen,  Catholic 
associations,  etc. 


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SOCIAL   SCIENCE  AND   SOCIOLOGY. 


79 


Kropotkin,  Prince  Pierre.  Paroles  d'un  Revolte.  Eliffee  Reclus.,  ed. 
Paris,  C.  Marpon  and  E.  Flammarion.     3.50  fr. 

Lavdieye,   E.  de.     Le   socialisme   contemporain.     Paris,   Alcan,    1890, 

3-5ofr. 

New  ed.  cent,  chapters  on  Socialism  in  England,  on  the  State  and  the  Individual,  with 
reply  to  Herbert  Spencer. 

Same.    Socialism  of  To-day.     Tr.  by  G.  H.  Orpen.     With  Socialism 

in  England,  by  G.  H.  Orpen.     Lend.,  Field  &  Tuer,  1885.     44  +  331  p.  D.  6s. 

Lepage,  A:  Histoire  de  la  Commune.  Paris,  A.  Lemerre,  1871.  4  + 
284  p.  S. 

By  an  eyewitnesf!. 

Le  Play,  F.  La  reforme  sociiJe.  Tours,  Francf  Alfred  Mame,  1887. 
3  V.  16  fr. 

A  comprehensive"and  able  treatise.    Other  works  by  this  author  are  noted  under  Labor. 

Leroy-Beaulieu,  Paul.  Le  coUectivisme ;  exatnen  critique  du  nouveau 
socialisme.     Paris,  Guillaumin,  1885.     449  p.  (J. 

Leroy-Beaulieu.     La  repartition  des  richesses.     Paris,  Guillaumin,  1888. 

Proudhon,  P.  J.     Oeuvres.     Paris,  A.  Lacroix,  Verboeckhaven  &  Cie., 

1866.      22  V. 

What  is  Property?  included  in  foregoing,  lias  been  translated  by  B.  R.  Tucker  [see 
Property,  Capital]. 

Saint-Simon,  H:     Oeuvres.     Paris,  E.  Dentu,  1 666.     7  v.  O. 

Say,  Leon.  Le  socialisme  d'etat.  Angleterre,  AUemagne,  Italie. 
Paris,  Levy,  1890.     216  p.  D.  3.50  fr. 

Sudre,  Alfred.     Histoire  du  communisnie,  ou  rtfutation  historique  des 

Utopies  socialistes.     Paris,  Guillaumin,  1856.     8  I  4S7  p.  S. 

Gives  within  a  moderate  compass  a  good  historical  outline  and  summary  of  socialistic 
and  communistic  systems  to  1856     An  adverse  criticism. 

Testut,  Oscar.  Le  livre  bleu  de  I'Internationale,  rapports  et  documents 
officiels  les  aux  congres  de  Lausanne,  Bruxelles  1 1  Bade  par  le  conseil  general 
de  Londrcs  et  les  del6gues  de  touts  les  sections  de  I'Internationale.  Paris,  E. 
Lachaud,  1871.     324  p.  D. 

Thonissen,  J.  J.  Le  socialisme  depuis  I'antiquite  jusqu'a  la  constitution 
frangaise  du  14  Janvier,  1S52.     Paris,  Sagnier  &  Bray,  1S52.     8  +  567,  595  p.  D. 

Vill-'tard,  E.  History  of  the  International.  Tr.  by  Susan  M.  Day. 
New  Havei.,  Conn.,  G.  H.  Richmond  &  Co.,  1874.     9  +  259  p.  D, 

Adler,  G :  Die  Grundlagen  der  Karl  Marx'schen  Kritik  der  bestehenden 
Volkswirthschaft.  Tiibingen,  Laupp'schen  Buchhandlung,  1887.  294  p.  V>. 
6  marks. 

An  able  criticism  of  Karl  Marx's  theories. 

Bebel,  August.  Woman  in  the  Past,  Present,  and  Future.  Tr.  by  H. 
B.  Adams  Wallher.     Lond.,  'Ihe  Modern  Press.     5s. 

Contains  exposition  of  tlic  principles  and  practical  ideas  of  German  Social  Democrats. 

Held,  Adoi.f.  Zwei  Bucher  zur  Socialen  Geschichte  Englands.  Leip- 
zig, Duncker  &  Humblot,  1881,     776  p.  O. 

Bf.ii  social  history  of  England  from  the  middle  of  .the  i8th  century  to  J830. 


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SOCIAL  SCIENCE  AND   SOCIOLOGY. 


m 


Held,  Adolf.  Sozialismus,  Sozialdemokratie  und  Sozialpolitik.  Leip- 
zig, Duncker  &  Humbloi,  1878.     8  +  156  p.  D. 

Lassalle,  Ferdinand.  Working  Man's  Programme.  Tr.  with  introd. 
by  E.  Peters.     Lond..  The  Modern  Press,  1884.     6d. 

Lilienfeld,  P.  Gendanken  iiber  die  Socialwissenschaft  der  Zukunst. 
B.  I,  Gesellschaft  ;  B.  2,  Gesetze  ;  B.  3,  Psychophysik  ;  B.  4,  Physiulogie  ; 
B.  5,  Religion.  Hamburg,  G.  Behre,  1873-Sr.  10  +  400,  10+404,  25  +  490, 
30+496,  10+592  p.  O. 

Mario,   Karl.      Untersuchungen   iiber    die   Organisation  der   Arbeit- 

Kassel,  W:  Appel,  1850-53-57.     3  v.  502,  711,  862  p.  D. 

Marx,  Karl,  and  Engels,  Frederick.     Manifesto  of  the  Communist 

Party.     Tr.  and  annotated  by  Engels.     2d  ed.     Lond.,  W,  I^eeves,  1S8S. 

An  important  document  in  the  history  of  modern  Socialism,  whose  policy  it  has  virtually 
shaped. 

Rodbertus-Jagetzow,  C:  Werke.  Berlin,  Puttkammer  &  Miihlbrecht, 
1885.     3  V.  O, 

Schaffle,  A.  E.  F.  Aussichtslosigkeit  der  Socialdemokratie.  Tubingen, 
1885.      112  p.  D. 

Schaffle,  A.  E.  F.  Oapitalismus  und  Socialismus.  Tubingen,  1878. 
15  +  575  p.  D. 

Schaffle,  A.  E.  F.  Quintessenz  des  Socialismus.  Gotha,  F.  A.  Perthes, 
1879.     7  +  69  p.  D. 

Same.     Quintessence  of  Socialism.     N.   Y.,    Humboldt   Pub.    Co., 

1890.     55  p.  D.  15  c. 

Scheel,  H.  v.  Die  Theorie  der  Sozialen  Frage.  Jena,  Friedrich  Mauke, 
1871.      159  p.  D. 

Schmoller,  H.  Uaber  einige  Grundfragen  des  Rechts  und  der  Volks- 
wirthschaft.     Jena,  1875. 

An  able  reply  to  Treitschke. 

Stein,  L.  Der  Socialismus  und  Oommunismus  des  heutigen  Frank- 
reichs.     Leipzig,  O.  Wigand,  1848.     16+592  p.  O. 

Treitschke,  H.  v.  Der  Socialismus  und  seine  G5nner.  Berlin,  G. 
Reimer.  1875.     4+142  p.  O. 

A  criticism  of  socialistic  arguments  from  the  liberal  standpoint. 

Walter.shausen,  A.  .S.  F.  v.  Der  moderne  Sozialismus  in  den  Vereinigten 
Staaten  von  Amerika.      Berlin,  H.  Bahr,  1890.     422  p.  D. 

In  some  respects  the  ablest  history  of  Socialism  in  the  United  States.  A  history  of  labor 
agitations  as  vvi-U  as  ot  Socialism.  Describes  the  strikes  of  1877,  Ihc  Chicago  anarchist  up- 
rising of  1887,  the  George  and  eight-hour  movements. 

Mazzini,  Joseph.  Thoughts  upon  Democracy  in  Etirope  and  The  Du- 
ties of  Man.     Lend.,  Alexander  &  Shepherd.     6d. 

A  review  (in  part)  of  the  aims  and  spirit  of  Socialists  and  Communists,  in  their  various 
parties. 

Karl  Marx's  Das  Kapital  [see  Capital]  expounds  an  elaborate  plan  of  State 
Socialism.  There  is  a  new  English  translation.  (N.  Y.,  Humboldt  Pub.  Co., 
1890.      18  +  506  p.  D.  pap.  $1.20  ;  cl.  $1.75.) 

Economic  Socialism.    H.  Sidgwick.     Contemporary  Hevieio,  Nov.,  1886. 


SOCIAL   SCIENCE  AND   SOCIOLOGY. 


8l 


Ethics  of  Socialism.  F.  H.  Giddings.  International  Journal  of  Ethics,  Jan., 
181)1. 

Ferdinand  Lassalle.    L.  J.  Huff.     Political  Science  Quarterly,  Sept.,  1S87. 

First  Steps  Toward  Nationalism.    E:  Bellamy.     Forum,  Oct.,  isiio. 

Influence  of  Socialism  upon  English  Politics.  W:  Clarke.  Political  Science 
QiKirterlij,  Jan.,  18S8. 

Scientific  Anarchism.     H.  L.  Osgood.     Pol  ideal  Science  Quarterly,  March, 

188'.). 

Scientific  Socialism,  Rodbertus.  H.  L.  Osgood.  Political  Science  Quarterly, 
Dec,  1880. 

Socialism  in  England.  Percival  Chubb.  Journal  of  Social  Science  (Saratoga 
papers  of  1881»).    N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1800. 

Some  Experiments  on  Behalf  of  tlie  Unemployed.  Amos  G.  Warner.  Quar- 
terly Journal  of  Economics,  Oct.,  1890. 

State  Control  of  Itidustry  in  the  4th  Century.  W.  A.  Brown.  Political 
Science  Quarterly,  Sept.,  1887. 

An  account  of  Roman  sociaUsm. 

State  Socialism  and  Popular  Right.  J:  Rae.  Contemporary  Review,  Dec, 
1800. 

The  Coming  Anarchy.     Prince  Kropotkin.     Nineteenth  Century,  Aug.,  1887. 

The  Industrial  Viilage  of  the  Future.  Prince  Kropotkin.  Nineteenth  Cen- 
tury, Oct.,  1888. 

What  Nationalism  Means.     E:  Bellamy.     Contemporary  Renieiv,  July,  \S9\i. 

POPULATION,  CENSUS. 

Bonar,  James.     Malthas  and  His  Work.     Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan, 

i8S8.     430  p.  O.  $4  ;  also,  N.  Y.,  Harper,  1885,  224  p.  S.  pap.  25c. 

Presents  Malthus'  contributions  to  political  economy,  and  traces  his  influence  upon 
recent  economic  thought.  Reviews  his  critics.  The  best  survey  of  the  discussion  on  popu- 
lation. 

Doubleday,  T:  True  Law  of  Population  shewn  to  be  connected  with  the 
food  of  the  people.     Lond.,  Smith,  Elder  &  Co.,  1853.     16  +  338-I-62  p.  D. 

Godwin,  W :  Enquiry  Concerning  the  Power  of  Increase  in  the  Num- 
bers of  Mankind.     Lond.,  Li)ngman,  1820.     626  p.  O. 

An  adverse  criticism  of  Malthus. 

Malthus,  T:  R.     1766-1834.    Essay  on  the  Principle  of  Population;  view 

of  the  past  and  present  effects  on  human  happiness.     2  v,     Lond.,  1807. 

The  foremost  work  on  population.  Content.'; :  V.  i  Of  the  checks  to  population  in  less 
civilized  pans  of  the  world,  and  in  past  tinus  and  in  modern  Europe.  V.  2,  Of  diffeient  ex- 
pedients, as  they  affect  the  evils  arising  Iroin  the  principle  of  population  :  systems  of  equal- 
ity, emigration,  poor  laws,  increasing  wealtli,  moral  restraints,  etc.  He  opposed  the  poor 
laws. 

Same.     Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Ward,  Lock  &  Co. ,  i8go.     614  p.  8°,  $2. 

Reprinted  fr.om  the  last  ed,  rev.  by  the  author ;  with  a  biography,  full  analysis,  and 
critical  introd.  by  G.  T.  FJettany. 

Sadler,  M.  T:  Law  of  Population:  a  treatise  in  disproof  of  the  super- 
fecundity  of  human  beings,  and  developing  the  real  principles  of  their  increase. 
Lond.,  Murray.  1830.     2  v.  i6  +  63(j,  (^.p  p.  D. 

Thornton,  W:  T:  Over-Population  and  Its  Remedy.  Lond.,  Long- 
mans, 184G.     I r -1-446  p.  O. 


\\ 


\% 


m 


82 


SOCIAL   SCIENCE  AND   SOCIOLOGY. 


ri 


Neumann,  F.  J.  BaitrSge  zur  Geschichte  der  Bevolkerung  in  Deutsch- 
land,  seit  dem  Anfange  dieses  Jahrhunderts.  Tubingen,  1883-87.  2  v.  8  +  368 
284  p.  O. 

Gamier,  Joseph.  Du  principe  du  population.  2me  ed.  Paris,  Guillau" 
min,  1S35.     63+552  p.  D. 

Messedaglia,  A  ug.  Delia  teoria  della  popolazione  principalmente  sotto 
I'aspetto  del  metodo.     V.  i.     Verona,  1858. 

Some  consideration  of  the  population  question  will  be  found  in  every  sys 
tematic  treatise  on  political  economy.  J:  Stuart  Mill  and  H:  Fawcett  adopt 
Malthusian  views  with  (lualification.  H:  George  in  Progress  and  Poverty  dis- 
sents strenuously.  Herbert  Spencer  in  Biology,  v.  2,  discusses  the  popiilalion 
question.  W:  Roscher  devotes  a  chapter  to  it  of  much  interest  in  his  Political 
Economy.  H:  C.  Carey's  review  in  Principles  of  Social  Science  is  specially 
important  [see  Political  Economy,  General]. 

Tenth  Census  Reports,  Washington  (Gov.  Pr.  Office,  18S3-8S),  include, 
besides  the  Compendium,  quarto  volumes  as  follows:  V.  i.  Population. 
V.  2,  Manufactures.  V.  3,  Agriculture.  V.  4,  Transportion.  V.  5  and 
6,  Cotton  Production.  V.  7,  Valuation,  Taxation,  and  Public  Indebted- 
ness. V.  8  Newspapers,  Periodicals,  Alaska,  Fur-seal  Islands,  Shipbuilding. 
V.  g.  Forest  Trees  of  Nortii  America.  V.  ro,  Petroleum,  Coke,  and  Building 
Stones.  V.  ir  and  12,  Mortalitv  and  Vital  Statistics.  V.  13.  Precious  Metals. 
V.  14,  Mining  Laws,  V.  15,  Mining  Industries,  excluding  precious  metals. 
V.  :6and  17,  Water  Power.  V.  18  and  19.  Social  Statistics  of  Cities.  V.  20, 
Wages,  Necessaries  of  Life,  Trades  S.cieties,  Strikes  and  Lockouts.  V.  21, 
Defective,  Dependent,  and  Delinquent  Classes.  V.  22,  Power  and  Machinery 
Employed  in  Manufactures,  and  Ice  Industry. 

The  [Eleventh]  Census  Bureau,  Washingtoti,  issues  bulletins  giving  prelim- 
inary reports.  Those  published  in  1890  wer^^  on  Financial  Condition  of  Coun- 
ties ;  Indebtedness  of  States  in  18S0  and  1890;  Slate  Mining;  Pig-iron  Produc- 
tion ;  Quicksilver  Mining  ;  Rapid  Transit  in  Cities;  Population  of  the  United 
Stales,  1890  ;  Steel  Production  ;  Census  of  Alaska  ;  Education  ;  Vital  Statistics 
of  the  Jews. 

COLONIES,  COLONI7.A  TION. 

Cotton,  J,  S.,  and  Payne,  E:  J.  Colonies  and  Dependenci3s.  India, 
J.  S.  Cotton  ;  The  Colonies,  E:  T-  Pnvne.  English  Citizen  Series.  Lond.  and 
N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1883.     6  +  164  p.  1).  i*^!. 

Dilke,  Sir  C:  W.  Problems  of  Greater  Britain.  Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Mac- 
millan, 1890.     738  p.  D.  $4. 

Gives  a  cimpvehensive  survey  of  tin;  political  and  social  questions  of  Great  Britain's 
colonies  and  dependencies.     A  work  of  the  very  tirst  rank. 

England  and  Her  Colonies:  five  Essays  on  Imperial  Federation.     Lond., 

Swan  Sonnenschein,  1889.     I),  cl.  2s. ;  pap.  is. 

E^.says  selected  as  the  best  olTered  London  Chamber  of  Coinraerce  in  prize  competition — 
J.  A.  Froude,  Prof.  Seeley.  and  Sir  K^awson  W.  R.iwson  beiiifj  judfjus. 

Meriv^le,    Hkrman.     Colonization   and    Colonies.     Lond.,    Longn^ans, 

1842.     2  V.  O. 

Contains  much  valuable  history,  and  treats  of  the  disposal  of  land  in  new  colonies. 


IMMIGRATION  AND    RACE   QUESTIONS. 


83 


Payne,  E:  J.     History  of  European  Colonies.     Lend,  and  N.  Y.,  Mac- 

millan,  1877.     11+408  p.  S.  $1.10. 

Seeley,  J:  R.     Expansion  of  England:  two  courses  of  lectures.     Lend. 

and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1888.     8  +  309  p.  D.  $1.50. 
A  survey  of  the  British  colonial  empire.     Excellent. 

Leroy-Beaulieu,  I'aul.     De  la  colonisation  chez  les  peuples  modemes. 

3me  ed.,  aug.     Paris,  Guillauniin,  1SS6.     19  +  766  p.  O. 

Rambaud,  Alf.  La  France  coloniale,  histoire,  geographic,  commerce. 
Paris,  A.  Colin  &  Cie.,  1886.     38  +  714  p.  O. 

Vignon,  L.  Les  ^  ^lonie3  Frantjaises,  leur  commerce,  leur  situation  eco- 
nomique,  leur  utililt-  r  la  metropole,  leur  avenir.  Paris,  Guillaumin,  1886. 
236  p.  O. 

Roscher,  W:  Kolonien,  Kolonialpolitik  und  Auswanderung.  2d  ed. 
Leipzig,  1856.     8  I-455  p.  D. 

The  first  of  J.  E.  Cairnes'  "Political  Essays"  is  on  Colonization  and 
Colonial  Government.     (Lond.,  Macmillan,  1873.) 

Recent  ICxperimeiits  in  Colonization.  A.  White.  Contemvorary  Review, 
Nov.,  189U. 

IMMIGRATION   AND    RACE   QUESTIONS. 

IMMIGRA  TION. 

Bromwell,   W:   J.     History   of  Immigration   into   the  United   States. 

N.  Y.,  Redfield,  1856.      225  p.  O. 

Kapp,  F:  Immigration  and  the  Commissioners  of  Emigration  of  the 
State  of  New  York.     N.  Y.,  1870.     240  p.  O. 

Report  of  the  Standing  Committee  on  Immigration,  with  the  discussion 
thereon,  read  before  the  National  Conference  of  Charities  and  Correction  at 
Washington,  June  9,  1885,  by  Dr.  C:  S.  Hoyt.  Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office, 
1885. 

Smith,  RicuMoND  Mayo.     Emigration  and  Immigration.     N.  Y.,  Scribner, 

1890.     316  p.  D.  $1.50. 

An  historical  and  statistical  survey.  Discusses  the  political  and  social  effects  of  immi- 
gration, as  also  ths  economic  gain  derived  from  it.  Reviews  the  consequences  to  American 
labor  of  competition  with  recent  immisiranis  having  low  standard  of  living.  Recommends 
tiiat  "  asiisted  "  emigration  be  prot<.-si.ed  against  as  a  breach  of  international  comity,  and  that 
consular  certilicaies  be  required  from  emigrants.  Holds  that  if  one  nationality  is  to  be  built 
up  in  this  country,  one  speech  must  be  insisted  upon.  A  bibliography  is  appended.  An 
able  and  suggestive  book,  much  the  best  on  the  subject. 

Testimony  and  Reports  of  Committee  of  the  House  of  Representatives  to 
inquire  into  alleged  violations  of  the  Immigration  Law,  etc.  Three  Reports, 
Testimony,  and  Rep  ^rts  from  Consuls,     Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office,  1889. 

Bodio    LuiGi.      Sulla   condizione   dell'   emigrazione  italiana.      Roma, 

188S. 

Scalabrini,  G.  B.     L'emigrazione  italiana  in  America.     Placenza,  1887. 

The  Bureau  of  Statistics,  Treasury  Department.  Washington,  includes  in 
its  monthly  summary  report  of  Imports  and  Exports,  a  statement  of  immi- 
gration by  ports  and  nationalities.  The  Bureau  includes  Immigration  in  its 
Annual  Report  on  Foreign  Commerce  and  Navigation,  and  annual  statistics  are 
tabulated  in  U.  S.  Statistical  Abstract  [annual]. 


I 


84 


IMMIGRATION'  AND   RACE  QUESTIONS, 


i 


The  Department  of  State,  Washington,  published  the  State  and  National 
laws  relating  to  Immigration,  1887,  and  issues  reports  on  Immigration. 

Dr.  J:  B.  Hamilton,  Supervising  Surgeon-General,  has  an  important  report 
on  "  The  Immigration  Service,"  included  in  the  annual  report  U.  S.  Marine 
Hospital  Service.  [Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Oflice,  iSgo,  387  p.  O.]  He  rec- 
ommends restriction. 

The  Emigration  Commissioners  of  New  York  issue  an  annual  report.  V. 
I,  1847. 

In  Sir  C:  Dilke's  Problems  of  Greater  Britain  [see  Colonies]  is  much  infor- 
mation regarding  Immigration,  Exclusion  of  Chinese,  etc. 

Anti-Chinese  Legislation  in  Australasia.  Joseph  Lee.  Quarterly  Journal  of 
Economics,  Jan.,  1889. 

Anti-Chinese  Legislation  in  British  America.  Joseph  Lee.  Quarterly  Journal 
of  Economics,  A]iril,  18.S1>. 

Chinese  Exclusion  Bill.     H.  L.  Dawes.     Forum,  Jan.,  1889. 

Chinese  Immigration.  S.  W.  Williams.  Journal  American  Social  Science 
Assoc,  1879. 

Government  by  Aliens.     Bishop  A.  Cleveland  Coxe.     Forum,,  Aug.,  1889. 

Immigration  and  Crime.  W.  M.  F.  Round.  Journal  of  Social  Science  (Sara- 
toga papers  of  1889).    N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1890. 

Invasion  of  Pauper  Foreigners.     Arnold  White.     Nineteenth  Century,  March, 

1888. 

Italian  Immigration.  Eugene  Schuyler.  Political  Science  Quarterly,  Sept., 
1889. 

L'Emigration  Europeen.  E.  Phillipovich.  Revue  tVEconomie  Politique, 
Aug.,  1890. 

Theory  of  Emigration.  R.  M.  Smith.  Quurferly  Journal  of  Economics, 
Jan.,  1891. 

TT/iS  NEGRO. 

Bill  to  Promote  Mendicancy;  facts  and  arguments  showing  that  the  South 
does  not  need  Federal  aid  for  her  schools.  N.  Y.,  livening  Post  Pub.  Co., 
1886.     20  p.  O.  pap.  5  c. 

Blair,  L.  H.      Prosperity   of  the  South  Dependent  on  the   Elevation 
of  the  Negro.     Richmond,  Va.,  J.  W.  Randolph  &  English,  1890.     147  p.  D.  $1. 
Lays  stress  on  the  need  of  education. 

Brackett,  Jeffrey  R.     The  Negro  in  Maryland:  a  Study  of  the  Institu- 
tion of  SUvery.     Bahimore,  Johns  Hopkins  Univ.  series,  18S9.     268  p.  O.  $2. 
A  valuable  work,  for  the  student  of  politics  rather  than  the  general  reader. 

Brackett,  Jeffrey  R.     Notes  on  the  Progress  of  the  Colored  People  of 

Maryland  Since  the  War.     Baltimore,  Johns  Hopkins   Univ.  series,  i8yo. 

96  p.  O.  |i. 

A  supplement  to  "The  Negro  in  Maryland."  The  firs;t,  or  at  least  the  most  satisfactory 
effort  ever  made  to  gather  and  arrange  the  statistics  of  an  entire  State  on  almost  every  feat- 
ure of  the  negro's  daily  life.  Witiioiit  either  argument  or  drawing  of  conclusions  shows  the 
best  way  to  solve  the  problem  of  civilizing  the  negro. — Frederic  Bancroft, 


i 

\ 


IMMlGRATtOiV  AMD    RACE   QUESTIONS. 


85 


B>-uce,  PHtLiP  A.    The  Plantation  Negro  as  a  Freeman:  Observations 

on  his  Character.  Condition,  and  Prospects  in  Virginia.     Questions  of  the  Day, 

no,  57.     N.  Y..  Putnam.  18S9.     9  +  262  p.  D,  $1.25. 

Takes  an  unfavorable  view.  Frederick  Bancroft  says:  "Seems  entirely  blind  to  the 
prosperity,  resources,  and  education  of  many  of  the  negroes  in  such  cities  as  Charleston, 
Washington,  and  Baltimore." 

Cable,  G:  W.   The  Negro  Question.    N.  Y.,  Scribner,  i8go.   173  p.  D.  75  c. 

Cable,  G:  W.  The  Silent  South;  the  Freedman's  Case  in  Equity,  and 
the  Convict  Lease  System.     N.  Y.,  Scribner,  1885.     iSo  p.  D.  $1. 

Three  articles  reprinted  from  the  Century  Magazine.  The  first  two  plead  for  civil  jus- 
tice to  the  negro. 

Fortune,  T.  T.  Black  and  White:  land,  labor,  and  politics  in  the  South. 
N.  Y..  Fords,  Howard  &  Hulbert,  1884.     310  p.  S.  $r. 

Claims  that  the  Southern  problem  is  not  racial  or  political,  so  much  as  economic.  A 
protest  against  land  monopoly. 

Mayo,  A.  D.     Third  Estate  of  the  South.     Bost.,  G:  H.  Ellis,  i8go. 
A  sympathetic  review  of  the  negio's  progress,  by  an  Educational  Commissioner.     De- 
livered as  an  address  to  American  Social  Science  Assoc,  Saratoga,  Sept.  2d,  1890. 

Stetson,  G.  R.  Problem  of  Negro  Education.  Boston,  Cupples,  Upham 
&  Co.,  1884.     21  p.  O.  pap.  10  c. 

The  Reports  of  the  Hampton  Normal  and  Agricultural  Institute,  Hampton, 
Va.,  Gen.  S.  C.  Armstrong,  Principal,  are  important.  The  Institute  educates 
young  negroes  and  Indians  of  both  sexes,  at  nominal  fees. 

In  Plain  Black  and  White.     H:  W.  Grady.     Century,  April,  1885. 

The  Republican  Party  and  the  Negro.     E.  L.  Godkin.     Forum,  May,  1889. 


THE  INDIAN. 


Phila.,  Indian 


Harrison,  J.  B.    Late,st  Studies  on  Indian  Reservations 
Rights  Assoc,  1887.     233  p.  D.  pap.  25  c. 

A  record  of  personal  investigation  from  Omaha  to  Puget  Sound  and  the  lava-bed  region 
of  Southern  Oregon. 

Jackson,  Helen  Hunt.     A  Century  of  Dishonor.     Bost.,  Roberts  Bros., 

1888.     457  p.  D.  $r.5o. 

A  sketch  of  the  dealings  of  the  United  States  Government  with  someof  the  Indian  tribes. 

Ludlow,  Helen  W.  Ten  Years'  Work  for  Indians,  1878-88.  Hampton. 
Va.,  1888.     80  p.  D.  pap.  15  c. 

An  account  of  the  work  of  the  Hampton  Normal  and  Agricultural  Institute,  by  a  teacher. 

Manypenny,  G ;  W.  Our  Indian  Wards.  Cincinnati,  R.  Clarke  &  Co., 
1880.     336  p.  O.  $3. 

Author  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs,  1853-57,  and  Chairman  of  Sioux  Com.  of  1876. 
An  historical  and  critical  review,  asking  in  the  words  of  Chief  Ouray;  "  Is  not  the  Govern- 
ment strong  enough  to  keep  its  agreement  with  us  ?  " 

An  annual  report  is  published  by  the  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs,  Wash- 
ington.    A  supplemental  report  on  Indian  Education  was  issued  Dec.  i,  1889. 

The  Indian  Rights  Association  Issues  reports  and  publications  intended  to 
diffuse  information  regarding  the  Indian  problem,  and  enlist  the  sympathy  and 
aid  of  all  who  wish  the  Indian's  rights  respected.  The  Assoc,  issues  an  annual 
report  (no.  i,  1883);  also,  an  annual  report  of  the  Lake  Mohonk  Confer- 
ence (no.  I,  1883).  Herbert  Welsh,  Corresponding  Secretary,  1305  Arch  St.. 
Philadelphia.  Membership  fee,  $2  per  annum,  entitling  subscribers  to  pub- 
lications. 


$6 


PAUPERISM  AND   POOR   LAWS. 


PAUPERISM    AND     POOR    LAWS. 


Brace,  C:  Loring.  Dangerous  Classes  of  New  York,  and  Twenty 
Years'  Work  Among  Them.  K.  Y.,  Wynkoop  &  Hallenbeck,  1S72.  448  p. 
D   $1.25. 

Hoyt,  C:  S.,  M.D.  Causes  of  Pauperism.  Albany,  N.  Y.,  State  Pr. 
Office.  1877.     240  p.  O. 

Extract  from  report  as  Secretary  State  Board  of  Charities  to  Leffislature  of  New  York. 

Booth,  General  W:  In  Darkest  England,  and  the  Way  Out.  N.  Y., 
Funk  &  Wagnalls,  i8go.     300  p.  D.  cl.  %i  ;  pap.  50  c. 

By  the  founder  and  General  of  the  Salvation  Army.  In  the  main  a  proposal  that  "  the 
submerged  tenth  "  be  set  to  work  in  city  refuges,  farm  colonies,  and  co'.onies  over  sea, 

Eden,  Sir  F:  Morton.  State  of  the  Poor  or.  History  of  the  Laboring 
Classes  in  England  from  the  Conquest  to  the  Present  Period.    Lond. ,  1797.    3  v. 

A  standard  work.  Gives  details  of  diet,  dress,  fuel,  and  habitation ;  with  the  various 
plans  proposed  and  adopted  for  the  relief  of  the  poor. 

Fawcett,  H  :    Pauperism,  its  Causes  and  Remedies.     Lond,    Macmillan, 

1871.     5s.  6d. 

Author  in  the  later  edition  of  his  Political  Economy  [see  Political  Economy,  English 
works]  incof-porated  the  substance  of  his  special  study  of  Pauperism. 

Fowle,  Rev.  T.  W,  The  [English]  Poor  Law.  English  Citizen  series. 
Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1881.     163  p.  D.  $1. 

NichoUs,  Sir  G:    History  of  the  Engliish  Poor  Law.     Lond.,  Murray, 

1854.     29  +  408,  467  p.  D. 

NichoUs,  Sir  G:  History  of  the  Irish  Poor  Law.  Lond.,  Murray,  1856. 
10+424  p.  D. 

Poor  Laws  in  Foreign  Countries.  Reports  to  Local  Government  Board. 
Lond.,  Eyre  &  Spottisvvoode,  1875.     482  p.  O. 

Laurent,  Emile.  Le  pauperisme  et  les  associations  de  prevoyance, 
nouvelles  etudes  sur  les  societes  de  secours  mutuels.  2  v.  Paris,  Guillaumin, 
1865. 

Monnier,  Alexandre.  Histoire  de  I'assistance  publique.  3me  ed. 
Paris,  Guillaumin,  i866.     8  +  568  p.  O. 

Aschiott,  P.  F.  Das  euglische  Armenwesen  in  seiner  Historischen 
Entwickelung.     Leipzig,  Duncker&  Humblot,  1886.     22+450  p.  D. 

Same.    English  Poor  Law  System,  Past  and   Present.    Tr.   by  H. 

Preston-Thomas,  with  preface  by  H:  Sidgwick.     Lend.,  Knight  &  Co.,  1888. 
18+332  p.  D. 

Fano,  Enrico.     Delia  carita  preventiva.    Milano,  1868. 

Poor  Law  Experiment  at  Elberfeld.  rlev.  W.  W.  Edwards.  Contemporary 
Review,  July,  1878 

Relief  of  the  Poor  in  Germany.  Amos  G.  Warner.  Pid>.  American  Statis- 
tical Assoc,  Dec,  1889. 


mtm 


II 


CHARITIES  AiVD    CHARITY  ORGANIZATION. 


87 


CHARITIES    AND     CHARITY     ORGANIZATION. 

Adams,  Hekhkkt  I*.  Notes  on  the  Literature  of  Charities.  Baltimore, 
Johns  Hopkins  Univ.  Hist.  Series,  1887.     48  p.  O.  pap.  25  c. 

Contains  as  appendix  "  English  Charity  Organizations,"  by  D.  R.  Randall. 

Gurteen,  Rev,  S.  H.  Handbook  of  Charity  Organization.  Buffalo, 
N.  Y.,  S.  H.  Gurteen,  1882.     254  p.  O. 

Handbook  for  Friendly  Visitors  Among  the  Poor.  N.  Y.,  Charity  Or- 
ganization Soc,  1883.     88  p.  S.  cl.  50  c. ;  pap.  35  c. 

Handbook  for  Ho.spitals.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1883.     263  p.  U.  75  c. 
Prepared  for  the  State  Charities  Aid  Assoc. 

Handbook  for  Visitors  to  the  Poorhouse.  4th  ed.  rev.  N.  Y. .  Putnam, 
1888.     go  p.  D.  pap.  25  c. 

Ed.  I)y  a  special  committee  State  Charities  Aid  Assoc. 

Lo-vcell,  Josephine  Shaw.  Public  Relief  and  Private  Charity.  Ques- 
tions of  the  Day,  no.  13.  N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1884.  iii  p.  D.  cl.  75  c;  pap. 
40  c. 

Methods  of  Assisting  the  Working  Classes  in  the  Enforcement  of  Their 
Legal  Rights.     N.  Y.,  State  Charities  Aid  Assoc,  1885.     27  p.  O.  gratis. 

New  York  Charities  Directory.  N.  Y..  Charities  Organization  Soc, 
1890.     400  p.  S.  $1. 

Schuyler,  Miss  Louisa  Lee.  Importance  of  Uniting  Individual  and 
Associated  Volunteer  Efifort  in  Behalf  of  the  Poor.  N.  Y.,  State  Charities 
Aid  Assoc,  1878.     13  p.  O.  15  c 

Wayland,  Fes.     Out-Door  Relief  and  Tramps.    New  Haven,  Conn.,  1877. 
Read  at  Saratoga  meeting  Am.  Social  Science  Assoc,  1877. 

Charities'  Register  and  Digest.  3d  issue,  rev.  and  enl.  Lond.  [for  the 
Charity  Organization  Soc],  Longmans,  1890.      1200  p.  O.  los.  6d. 

Loch,  C.  S.  Charity  Organization.  Lond.,  Swan  Sonnenschein  &  Co., 
1890.     8°,  2s.  6d. 

The  Annual  Proceedings  of  the  National  Conference  of  Charities  and  Cor- 
rection, published  at  141  Franklin  St.,  Boston.  Mrs,  I.  C.  Barrows,  ed.,  con- 
tain papers  of  interest  to  the  student  of  social  problems. 

The  State  Charities  Aid  Assoc,  21  University  Place,  New  York,  issues  a 
variety  of  pamphlets,  price  list  on  application.  Its  annual  reports  are  ^ra/ij. 
The  Association's  library  comprises  works  in  every  department  of  practical 
reform  ;  catalogue,  revised  to  April,  1886,  and  supplements,  gratis,  form  a 
good  bibliography. 

The  Charity  Organi-^ation  Society,  21  University  Place,  New  York,  issues 
a  large  variety  of  pamphlets  for  general  information,  ^j^ra/ij. 

The  Charity  Organization  Societies  of  New  York,  and  the  Society  for  Or- 
ganized Charity,  Philadelphia,  publish  periodicals  and  reports  of  value. 

The  Charity  Organization  Society,  London,  publishes  a  valuable  Review^ 
and  reports. 


88 


PUBLIC  HEALTH  AND   SANITATION: 


PUBLIC    HEALTH    AND    SANITATION. 

Abel,   Mary    Hinman.      Practical  Sanitary  and    Economic    Cooking 

adapted  to  persons  of  moderate  and  small  means.  Rochester,  N.  Y.,  Essay 
Dept.  Am.  Public  Health  Assoc,  i8go,  182  p.  D.  cl.  40  c;  pap.  35  c.  English- 
German  text,  cl.  60  c;  pap.  55  c. 

Buck,  Albert  W.,  M.D.,  ed.     Treatise  on  Hygiene  and  Public  Health* 

N.  Y.,  W.  Wood  &  Co.,  1890.     2  V.  792,  657  p.  O.  $10. 

Dr.  J:  S.  Billings  .nnd  other  eminent  pliysicians  are  contributors.  V.  i  contains  in  part  : 
Individual  Hygiene,  Habitations.  V.  2,  Occupations,  Public  Health.  The  beat  American 
work  of  its  kind. 

Gerhard,  W:  Paul.  Guide  to  Sanitary  House  Inspection.  N.  Y.,  J: 
Wiley  &  Sons,  1885.      145  p.  S.  %i. 

Hints  and  helps  regarding  the  choice  of  a  healthful  home  in  city  orjjcountry,  by  an  emi- 
nent sanitary  engineer. 

Plunkett,  Mrs.  H.  M.  Women,  Plumbers,  and  Doctors.  N.  Y.,  Apple- 
ton,  1885.     248  p.  D.$i.25. 

Waring,  G:  E.,  /r.  Sanitary  Drainage  of  Houses  and  Towns.  Bost., 
Houghton,  Mifflin  &  Co.,  1881.     366  p.  D.  |2. 

Battershall,  J.  P.     Food  Adulteration  and  Its  Detection.    Lond.  and 

N.  Y..  Spon,  1887.     4+328  p.  O.  I3.50. 
Contains  a  bibliographical  appendix. 

Bernays,  Albert  J.  Food.  Lond.,  Soc.  for  Prom.  Christian  Knowledge. 
N.  Y.,  E.  &  J.  B.  Young  &  Co.,  1890.     123  p.  S.  40  c. 

Chaumont,  F.  S.  B.  Francois  de.  The  Habitation  in  Relation  to  Health. 
Lond.,  Soc.  for  Prom.  Christian  Knowledge  ;  N.  Y.,  E.  &  J.  B.  Young  &  Co., 
1890.     120  p.  S.  40  c. 

Hartley,  W.  Noel.  Water,  Air,  and  Disinfectants.  Lond.,  Soc.  for 
Prom.  Christian  Knowledge  ;  N.  Y.,  E.  &  J.  B.  Young  &  Co.,  i8go.  120  p. 
S.  40  c. 

Jenkin,  Fleeming.  Healthy  Houses.  N.  Y.,  Harper,  1877.  122  p.  S. 
pap.  25  c. 

Adapted  to  American  cdnditions  by  G:  E.  Waring,  Jr. 

Parkes,  E:  k.,M.D.    Manual  of  Practical  Hygiene.     N.  Y.,  W.Wood 

&  Co.,  1884.     2  V.  in  I.     368.  =56  p.  O.  $5. 

Ed.  by  f'.  S.  B.  F.  de  Chaumont  From  last  Lond.  ed.,  with  an  appendix  giving  the 
American  practice  in  matters  relating  to  hygiene,  by  F.  N.  Owen. 

Parkes,  E.  A.,  M.D.  Personal  Care  of  Health.  Lond.,  Soc.  for  Prom. 
Christian  Knowledge  ;  N.  Y.,  E.  &  J.  H.  Young  &  Co.,  1890.     120  p.  S.  40  c. 

Richardson,  B:  W.,  M.D.  Health  and  Occupation.  Lond.,  Soc.  for 
Prom.  Christian  Knowledge  ;  N.  Y.,  E.  &  J.  B.  Young  &  Co.,  1890.  120  p. 
S.  40  c. 

Richardson,  B:  W.,  ;!/./?.  Household  Health.  Lond.,  Soc.  for  Prom. 
Christian  Knowledge  ;  N.  Y. ,  E.  &  J.  B.  Young  &  Co.,  1886.     192  p.  S.  45  c. 

Richardson,  B:  W. ,  M.D.  Hygeia,  a  City  of  Health.  Lond.  and  N.  Y., 
Macmillan,  1876.     47  p.  D.  pap  25 


WORK'JXGMEN'S  D  WELLING S. 


89 


Teale,  T.  PRinr.rN.  Dan^^ers  to  Health,  Pictorial  Guide  to  Domestic 
Sanitary  Defects.     N.  Y.,  Appl-iton,  1885.     172  p.  ().  I3. 

Questions  of  sanitation  arc  covered  to  a  consi'lerable  extent  in  the  Investi- 
gation by  a  Select  Committee  Ho,  Rep.,  relative  to  the  causes  of  the  general  de- 
pression in  labor  and  business  (A.  S.  Hewitt,  Chairman.  [45th  Cong.,  3d  Sess. 
Ho.  misc,  dor.,  no,  2(),  [Washington,  Gov,  Pr,  (Mfite,  1879  675  p.  O,]  Also, 
in  Report  of  Senate  Com,  uoon  relations  between  Capital  and  Labor,  and  testi- 
mony taken  beforecom,  (H .  W,  Blair,  Chairman),  [Washington,  Gov,  I'r,  Office, 
1885.     4  V.  1196+1412+729  +  857  p.  O,     V.   5  not  yet  published  (Jan.,  1891),] 

Many  of  the  States  of  the  Union  have  Hoards  of  Health.  The  Reports  of 
the  Boards  of  Massajhuseits,  Michigan,  and  New  Jersey  are  especially  valu- 
able. Much  important  information  concerning  the  sanitary  condition  of  tene- 
ments and  workshops  is  given  in  the  Reports  of  the  Bureaus  of  Statistics  of 
Labor,  Massachusetts,  New  Jersey,  Connecticut,  and  New  York. 

The  American  Public  Health  Assoc,  issues  annual  reports.  These  and 
other  important  publications  are  to  he  had  from  the  Secretary,  Dr.  L  .'\.  Wat- 
son, Concord,  N.  \\.  For  25  cents  he  forwards  four  important  pamphlets: 
Healthy  Homes  and  Foods  for  the  Working  Classes  ;  Sanitary  Needs  and  Ne- 
cessities of  School  Life  :  Disinfection  and  Individual  Prophylaxis  against 
Infectious  Diseases;  Preventable  Causes  of  Disease,  Injury  and  Death  in  Amer- 
ican manufactories  and  workshops,  and  best  means  of  avoidance. 

Water  Supply  of  Cities.    C:F.  "Wingate.   North  American  Review^  Pi.'^xW,  1883. 

WORKINGMEN'S    DWELLINGS. 
White,  Aij'RED  T.     Improved  Dv/elliugs  for  the   Laboring   Classes. 
."^.  Y.,  Putnam,  1S79.     45  p.  O.  25  c. 

Suggestions  for  their  building  on  strictly  commercial  principles. 

Galton,  Douglas.      The  Construction  of  Healthy  Dwellings,  Houses, 
Hospitals,  Barracks,  Asylums,  etc,     Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1884.    $2.75. 
Hill,  OcTAViA.     Homes  of  the  London  Poor.     N.  Y.,  State  Charities  Aid 
Assoc,  1875.     78p.  0.25  c. 

Report,  First,  of  Royal  Oommis.sion  for  Inquiring  into  the  Hou.sing  of  the 
Worldng  Classes.     [England  and  Wales.]  "  Lond.,  Eyre&  Spottiswoode,  1885. 

Solly,  Rev.  H:  Rehousing  of  the  Industrial  Classes  ;  or,  Village  Com- 
munities vs.  Town  Rookeries.     Lond.,  Swan  Sonnenschein,  1889.     S,  pap.  6d. 

Foi  works  treating  Building  Associations  see  Cooperation  [Capital  and 
Labor.] 

The  American  Economic  Assoc,  Baltimore,  offers  prizes  of  $300  and  $200 
for  essays  to  be  received  by  Nov.  15th,  1891,  on  the  "  Housing  of  the  Poor  in 
American  Cities."     The  Assoc,  will  probably  publish  the  prize  essays. 

The  Report  of  the  Tenement-House  Building  Co.,  New  York,  of  which 
Prof.  E,  R.  A.  Seligman,  Columbia  College,  is  Secretary,  will  be  published 
early  in  iSqr.  It  will  show  the  application  of  insurance  to  rent,  and  other  in- 
teresting phases  of  the  Coinpany's  work. 

The  Riverside  Buildings  of  the  Improved  Dwellings  Co.,  of  Brooklyn,  are 
described  in  an  illustrated  pamphlet,  published  iSgo,  ^raiis,  by  Alfred  T.  White, 
130  Water  St.,  New  York. 

Workingmen's  Homes.    R:  R.  Bowker.     Harper^s  Magazine,  April,  18^4. 


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90 


CRIME  AND   PRISON^. 


CRIME    AND    PRISONS. 

Dugdale,  R:  L.     The  Jukes:  a  study  in  crime,  pauperism,  and  heredity 
4th  ed,  with  introd.  by  W:  M.  F.  Round.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1888.     r;p.  D.fi 

Falkner,  Roland  P.  Prison  Statistics  of  the  United  States  for  188£. 
Phila.,  Univ.  of  Pa.  series,  i88q.     34  p.  D.  pap.  25  c. 

A  social  study  of  the  personal  characteristics  of  prisoners. 

Green,  Sanford  M.  Crime:  its  nature,  causes,  treatment,  and  prevention. 
Piiila.,  Lippincott,  1889.     346  p.  O.  $2. 

Round,  W.  M.  F.  Our  Criminals  and  Christianity.  N.  Y.  and  Lond., 
Funk  &  Wagnalls,  1888.     16  p.  O.  pap.  15  c. 

Smith,  Eugene.  Prison  Science  with  special  reference  to  recent  New 
York  legislation.  Economic  tract,  no.  30.  N.  Y.,  Society  for  Political  Edu- 
cation, 1890.     24  p.  D.  pap.  ID  c. 

Wines,  E.  C,  D.D.     State  of  Prisons  and  Child-Saving  Institutions- 

Cambridge,  Mass.,  J.  Wilson  &  Son,  1880.     23  +  719  p.  O.  %<•,. 

An  almost  exhaustive  history  of  prisons  and  child-saving  institutions  throughout  the 
civilized  world,  based  on  facts  carefully  gathered  during  18  years'  close  study  and  observa- 
tion. Appendix  submits  a  plan  for  giving  breadth,  stability,  and  permanence  to  the  wotk  of 
preventing  and  repressing  crime. 

Wright,  Carroll  D.  Hand  Labor  in  Prisons.  Boston,  Wright  &  Potter 
Co.,  1887. 

Baker,  T.  B.  L.  War  vrith  Crime.  Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Longmans,  1890. 
300  p.  O.  $4. 

Reprinted  papers  on  crime,  prison  discipline,  etc.,  ed.  by  H.  Philips  and  E.  Verney. 

Du  Cane,  Sir  Edmund  F.  The  Punishment  and  Prevention  of  Crime. 
English  Citizen  series.     Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1885.     235  p.  D.  |i. 

Ellis,  Havelock.     The  Criminal.     Contemporary  science  series,  no.    i. 

N.  Y.,  Scribner  &  W.,  1890.     S-i-337  p.  D.  $1. 

A  review  of  results  thus  ^ar  reached  by  students  of  criminal  anthropology  in  Italy, 
France,  Germany,  England,  ar,-j  the  United  States,  with  criticism. 

Hoyle,  W.  Crime  in  England  and  Wales  in  the  19th  Century.  An 
historical  and  critical  retrospect.     Lond.,  E.  Wilson,  1876.     2s.  6d. 

Morrison,  W.  D.  Crime  and  the  Prison  System.  Lond.,  Swan  Sonnen- 
schein,  1890.     8°,  2s.  6d. 

Pike,  Luke  Owen.  History  of  Crime  in  England.  Illustrating  the 
changes  in  the  laws  in  the  progress  of  civilization.  2  ".  Lond.,  Smith, 
Elder  &  Co.,  1873-1876.     8%  36s. 

Rylands,  L.  G.     Crime,  its  Causes  and  Remedy.     Lond.,  1889.     264  p. 

Directs  attention  to  the  necessity  for  a  more  vigorous  treatment  of  juvenile  delinquents 
through  industrial  and  reformatory  schools. 

Tallack,  W.  Penological  and  Preventive  Principles.  Lond.,  liorvard 
Assoc,  1889.    414  p.  D. 

Embodies  the  result  of  long  experience. 

Wilson,  Andrew.  Science  and  Crime,  and  other  essays.  N.  Y.,  Hum- 
boldt Pub.  Co.,  1887.     45  p.  O.  pap.  15  c. 

Aschrott,  P.    F.      Strafensystem    und   Gefangnisswesen  in  ^England. 
Berlin,  3.  Guttentag,  1887.     311  p.  D.  7  50  marks. 
An  admirable  account  of  English  penology. 


THE  LIQUOR  QUEST  10 1^. 


91 


Falkner,  Roland  P.    Die  Arbeit  in  deu  Gefangnissbii.     Jena,  G.  Fisher, 

1888.     89  p    D.  2  marks,  40  pf. 

Discusses  the  question  of  convict  labor  with  an  extensive  use  of  American  facts,  in 
comparison  with  those  of  European  countries, 

Holtzendorfif,  Baron  J.  W.  F.  v.,  An</ Jagemann,  EufJ.  v,  Handbuch  des 
Gefangnisswesens,  in  Einzelbeilragen  von  A.  Bar  und  andere.  Hamburg, 
i888.     2v.  O. 

Lombioso,  Cesare.    L'Uomo  Delinquente.    Torino,  1889.     2  v.  O. 

Much  the  most  important  work  on  the  criminal.  Havelock  Ellis  says  that  it  over-esti- 
mates atavism,  and  presses  too  strongly  the  epileptic  affinities  of  crime. 

The  National  Prison  Association's  reports,  containing  much  information  on 
penology,  may  be  had  from  the  Secretary  of  the  N.  Y.  Prison  Association, 
W.  M.  F.  Round,  135  E.  15th  St.,  New  York.  The  latest  report,  for  1889, 
is  lr.25. 

The  Summary,  the  best  prison  newspaper,  is  published  weekly  at  the  State 
Reformatory,  Elmira,  N.  Y. 

The  Convict  Lease  System,  by  G:  W  Cable,  in  an  essay  in  "  The  Silent 
South,"  [see  The  Negro.] 

Prison  Ethics  is  one  of  the  "  Essays,  Moral,  Political,  and  Esthetic,"'  of 
Herbert  Spencer.     N.  Y.,  Appleton. 


THE   LIQUOR   QUESTION. 

Oyclopedia  of  Temperance  and  "Prohibition.     N.  Y.,  Funk  &  Wagnalls, 

1891.     750  p,  D.  $3.50. 

An  exhaustive  work  from  the  Prohibition  standpoint,  though  written  with  the  aim  of 
making  an  authoritative  rather  than  a  partisan  presentation.  Abounds  in  statistical  tables 
giving  facts  abroad  and  at  home.  Several  important  articles  are  contributed  by  specialists. 
Among  subjects  treated  are  Bible  Wines,  Compensation,  Constitutional  Prohibition,  Cost  of 
Drink  Traffic,  High  License.  Local  Option,  and  Prohibition,  general  principles. 

Fernald,  James  C.  Economics  of  Prohibition.  N.  Y.,  Funk  &  Wag- 
nalls, 1890.     10  +  515  p.  O.  $1.50. 

Presents  statistics  regarding  the  cost  of  the  liquor  habit. 

Finch,  J:  B.     The  People  versus  the  Liquor  Traffic.     N.  Y.,  National 
Temperance  Soc,  1888.     259  p.  D.  cl.  50  c;  pap.  30  c. 
Speeches  by  the  leading  Prohibition  orator  of  his  day. 

Gough,  J:  B.  Temperance  Lectures.  N.  Y.,  Am.  Temp.  Pub.  House, 
1879.     84  p.  D.  pap.  25  c. 

Gustafson,  Axel.     The  Foundation  of  Death :  A   Study   of  the  Drink 

Question.     N.  Y.,  Funk  &  Wagnalls,  1887.     598  p.  D.  $1.50. 

From  the  total  abstinence  standpoint.  A  copious  bibliography,  64  p.,  of  works  in  various 
languages  bearing  on  the  drink  subject,  is  appended. 

lies,  G:  The  Liquor  Question  in  Politics,  Economic  tract,  no.  26. 
N.  Y.,  Soc.  for  Political  Education,  1889.     27  p.  D.  pap.  15  c, 

Kerr,  Norman,  M.D.  Inebriety :  Its  Etiology,  Pathology,  Treatment, 
a:id  Jurisprudence.     Lond.,  H.  K.  Lewis,  1888.    415  p.  D. 

Comes  to  teetotal  conclusions.  •• 


92 


THE  LIQUOR   QUESTION, 


N.  Y.,  National  Temperance 


fill 


Lees,  F.  R.    Text-Book  of  Temperance. 
Soc,  1886.     312  p.  D.  cl.  $1.25  ;  pap.  50  c. 

A  comprehensive  examination  of  mosi  of  the  aspects  of  the  question  from  a  teetotal 
standpoint. 

Oswald,  Felix  L.,  M.D .  The  Poison  Problem;  or,  The  Cause  and  Cure 
of  Intemperance.     N.  Y.,  Appleton,  1886.     138  p.  D.  cl.  fi;  pap.  25  c. 

Pitman,  Robert  C.  Alcohol  and  the  State:  A  Discussion  of  the  Prob- 
lem of  Laws  as  Applied  to  the  Liquor  Traffic.  N.  Y.,  National  Temperance 
Soc,  1886.     411  p.  D.  cl.  $1.50;  pap.  50  c. 

A  standard  wo'k  in  advocacy  of  the  policy  of  Prohibition.  Author  Associate  Judge 
Superior  Court  of  Massachusetts. 

Prohibitionists'  Text-Book.  N.  Y.,  National  Temperance  Soc,  1889. 
414  p.  D.  cl.  $1  ;  pap.  50  c. 

Wheeler,  E.  J.  Prohibition:  the  Principle,  the  Policy,  and  the  Party. 
N.  Y.,  Funk  &  Wagnalls,  1889.     229  p.  D.  cl.  75  c;  pap.  25  c. 

The  best  summary  of  the  case  for  Prohibition.  Appendix  contains  the  U.  S.  Supreme 
Court  decision  in  the  Kansas  cases  (Ziebold  and  Hagelin,  1887)  ;  a  table  of  "  Police  Statistics 
for  58  American  Cities  ;  "  a  table  of  "  Commitments  to  Jail  for  Crime  in  Connecticut ;  "  Gov- 
ernor (of  Ka'-sas)  Martin's  Letter  to  Associated  Press,  July  12, 1887,  and  the  famous  Bowman 
decision  (1888)  of  the  Supreme  Court. 


Imp.  Pari,  series,  no.  4. 


Oaine,  W,  S. ,  rt^«^  Hoyle,  W:    Local  Option. 
Lond.,  Swan  Sonnenschein,  18S5.     D.  is. 

Richardson,  B:  W.,  M.D.  Temperance  Lesson-Book:  A  Series  of  Short 
Lessons  on  Alcohol  and  Its  Action  on  the  Body  ;  Designed  for  Reading  in 
Schools  and  Families.  N.  Y.,  National  Temperance  Soc,  1888.  220  p.  D. 
cl.  50  c;  pap.  25  c. 

Richardson,  B:  W.,  M.D.    Ten  Lectures  on  Alcohol.     N.  Y.,  National 
Temperance  Soc,  1883.     190  p.  cl.  $1  ;  pap.  50  c. 
Several  of  Dr.  Richardson's  tracts  are  appended. 

The  National  Temperance  Society  and  Publication  House,  J:  N.  Stearns, 
Secretary,  58  Reade  St.,  New  York,  issues  a  variety  of  publications  in  the 
interests  of  total  abstinence,  and  publishes  The  National  Temperance  Advocate, 
monthly,  $1  per  annum,  ranking  next  to  the  Voice  in  importance  as  a  Pro- 
hibition periodical.  It  issues  The  National  Temperance  Almanac,  giving 
latest  statistics,  by  J.  N.  Stearns,  pap.  10  c. 

The  Voice,  New  York,  a  weekly  journal,  %\  per  annum,  is  the  ablest  and 
most  widely  circulated  jmrnal  in  the  U.  S.  advocating  Prohibition.  Its  pub- 
lishers. Funk  &  Wagnalls,  issue  a  variety  of  works  having  the  same  purpose  as 
The  Voice.  Of  these  one  of  the  most  important  is  the  Political  Prohibitionist, 
published  yearly,  a  compact  digest  of  facts,  and  figures  for  use  in  prohibition 
campaigns,  50  c. 

The  Church  Temperance  Society,  Robert  Graham,  Secretary,  16  Fourth 
Avenue,  New  York,  issues  a  variety  of  publications,  in  which  temperance  is  un- 
derstood to  mean  moderation.  Especially  important  are  "  New  York  City  and 
Its  Masters,"  "Liquordom  in  New  York  City,"  and  "Chattel  Mortgages  and 
Saloon  Fixtures  in  New  York  City,"  all  by  Mr.  Robert  Graham. 


■I    ! 


!•; 


POLITICAL    SCIENCE:    GENERAL     WORKS, 


93 


The  Joint  Committee  on  High  License,  composed  of  representatives  of 
the  Citizens'  Committee  on  High  License,  the  Church  Temperance  Society, 
and  the  Society  for  the  Prevention  of  Crime,  J:  B.  Pine,  Secretary,  50 
Pine  St.,  New  York,  has  issued  a  number  of  leaflets  and  circulars  on  behalf  of 
High  License  and  ihe  reform  of  the  Excise  Laws.  The  Committee  was  super- 
seded Jan.  14,  1891,  by  the  formation  of  the  Excise  Reform  Association, 
having-  a  similar  object.     J:  Jay  Chapman,  49  Exchange  Place,  Secretary. 

The  U.  S.  Brewers'  Assoc,  New  York,  issue  the  following  works  by  the 
Miinager  of  their  Literary  Bureau,  G.  Thomann,  ^ra/i'r  .•  Liquor  Laws  of  the 
U.  S.,  their  Spirit  and  Effect ;  Colonial  Liquor  Laws;  Reports  of  Temperance 
Congress  held  at  Antwerp  and  Zurich;  Alleged  Adulterations  of  Malt  Liquors; 
Inebriety  and  Crime;  Real  and  Imaginary  Effects  of  Intemperance;  The  Effec's 
of  Beer  upon  Those  Who  Make  and  Drink  It  ;  The  Nation's  Drink  Bill,  eco- 
nomically considered  ;  The  System  of  High  Licenses,  how  it  can  be  made  suc- 
cessful;  Solution  of  the  Temperance  Problem.  Also,  Papers  on  Prohibition, 
by  G,  C.  Low;  Intemperance  in  the  Light  of  Cosmic  Laws,  by  Dr.  Bowditch  ; 
The  Art  of  Drinking,  by  G.  G.  Gervinus  ;  The  Connection  of  Disease  with 
Habits  of  Intemperance,  by  Brit.  Medical  Assoc;  Mistakes  of  Prohibitionists, 
by  J:  Mudie. 

The  leading  English  periodicals  advocating  total  abstinence  and  prohibition 
are  the  Alliance  News,  Manchester,  and  National  Temperance  League's  Annual, 
London  ;  the  latter  reports  the  progicss  of  the  anti-liquor  movement  in  Great 
Britain  and  dependencies. 

The  Original  Package  Case.  C.  Stuart  Patterson.  Annals  Am.  Acad.  Pol. 
and  Sov.  Science,  Phi  la..  Oct.,  18V)0. 

POLITICAL    SCIENCE:    GENERAL    WORKS. 

Atkinson,  W.  P.  The  Study  of  Politics.  Boston,  Roberts  Bros.,  1888. 
63  p.  S.  50  c. 

An  introductory  lecture  delivered  to  the  senior  class  at  the  Mass.  Inst,  of  Technology. 

Burgess,  J.  W.  Political  Science  and  Comparative  Constitutional  Law. 
N.  Y.,  Ginn  &  Co.,  1891.  2  v.  V.  i,  Sovereignly  and  Liberty.  2o4  337  p. 
O.     V.  2,  Government.     20+404  p.  O.  $5. 

An  epoch-making  work  in  the  literature  of  political  science.  The  State  as  sovereign 
organization  of  the  Nation,  is  sharply  distinguished  from  the  Government.  Government, 
to  the  author,  is  but  one  of  the  means  through  which  the  State  attains  its  ends.  The  other 
means  is  liberty.  V.  i  treats  of  the  Nation  atid  the  State,  as  concepts  of  political  science. 
Under  the  head  of  Constitutional  law,  the  autlior  describes  the  organization  of  sovereignty, 
of  liberty  and  of  government.  The  latter  topic  occupies  v.  2.  T)ie  typical  constitutions 
selected  for  comparison  are  th'jse  of  France,  Germany,  Kngland  and  the  United  States.  The 
author's  method  is  historical  and  comparative.  Author  is  Professor  of  Constitutional  and  In- 
ternational Law  and  History,  and  Dean  of  the  University  Faculty  of  Political  Science,  Co- 
lumbia College. 

Crane,  W..  anJ  Moses,  Bernard.  Politics;  an  introduction  to  the  study 
of  comparative  constitutional  law.     N.  Y.,  Putnam.     184  p.  D.  $1.50. 

Lieber,  Francis.  Civil  Liberty  and  Self-Government.  Ed.  by  Theo- 
dore D.  Woolsey.     Phila.,  Lippincott.  1S74.     8",  I3.50. 

Lieber,  Francis.  Manual  of  Political  Ethics.  2d  ed.,  rev.  by  Theodore 
D.  Woolsey.     Phila.,  Lippiticult.  1875.      2  v.  8°.  $6. 

These  two  works  are  sound  and  very  able,  but  originally  written  nearly  forty  years  ago, 
they  are  now  out  of  d  tte.  The  editor's  revisions  do  not  give  illustrations  of  how  abundantly 
hibtory  has  borne  out  the  author's  main  positions. 


J 


94 


POLITICAL    SCIENCE:    GENERAL    WORKS. 


u 


White,  Andrew  D.  European  Schools  of  History  and  Politics.  Balti- 
more, Johns  Hopkins  Univ.  Series,  1887.     8j  p.  O.  pap.  25  c. 

A  survey  of  the  recent  growth  of  this  department  of  study  in  Germany,  France,  and 
Great  Britain. 

Wilson,  WooDROW.  The  State;  Elements  of  historical  and  practical 
politics.     Bust.,  D.  C.  Heath  &  Co.,  1889.     36  +  686  p.  D.  $2. 

A  sltetch  of  Institutional  History  and  Administration  from  ancient  times  to  the  present 
day.  Suffers  from  taking  a  field  too  wide  for  tlie  limits  of  a  single  volume.  Theories  not 
always  carefully  considered. 

Woolsey,  Thko.  D.  PoUtical  Science  ;  or.  The  State,  Theoretically  and 
Practically  Considered.    N.  Y.,  Scribner,  1889.   Rev.  ed.   2  v.  586+626  p.  6.  $5. 

The  best  systematic  treatise  which  can  be  mentioned.  The  historical  portion  of  it  em- 
braces a  great  deal  of  instructive  information  about  the  history  of  political  institutions. 

Bagehot,  W.     Physics  and  Politics.     Thoughts  on  the  application  of  the 

principles  of  "Natural   Selection"    and  "Inheritance"  to    political   society. 

N.  Y.,  Appleton,  1876.     228  p.  12'',  $1.50. 

Applies  the  methods  of  natural  science  to  some  of  the  elementary  problems  of  political 
science ;  it  is  to  be  highly  recommend-ed  as  opening  up  a  new  method  of  conceiving  and 
treating  the  topics  of  political  science. 

Cairnes,  J.  E.     Political  Essays.     Lond.   and   N.   Y.,  Macmillan,  1873. 

350  p.  O.  $2.50. 

Comprising  essays  on  colonization  and  colonial  government,  the  revolution  in  America, 
international  law,  protection,  free  trade,  etc. 

Freeman,  E.  A.     Comparative  Politics.     To  which  is  added  The  Unity 

of  History.     Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1874.     7  +  522  p.  O.  I3.50. 

Contains :  Range  of  the  Comparative  Sciences ;  Greek,  Roman,  and  Teutonic ;  The  state ; 
The  king  ;  The  assembly. 

Greg,  W.  R.  Political  Problems.  Lond.,  Triibner,  1870.  342  p.  D. 
I  OS.  6d. 

Discusses  social  and  political  questions  from  a  conservative  standpoint. 

Harrison,  F.  Order  and  Progress.  Part  i.  on  Government  ;  Part  2,  on 
Studies  of  Political  Crises.     Lond.,  Longman,  1875.     8°,  14s. 

Helps,  Arthur.  Thoughts  upon  Government.  Bost.,  Roberts,  1872. 
8°,  $2.25. 

Maine,  Sir  H:  J.  Sumner.     Popular  Government.     N.  Y.,  Holt,  1886. 

261  p.  O.  I2.75. 

Four  essays  by  the  author  of  "  Ancient  Law,"  critical  of  democracy.  He  commends  the 
safeguards  of  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States. 

Mill,  J:  S.     Considerations   on   Representative   Government.     N.  Y., 

Holt,  1875.     364  p.  D.  $2. 

Well  worth  reading,  although  some  of  the  topics  discussed  have  lost  their  hold  on  public 
interest  and  attention. 

Mill,  J:S.     On  Liberty.     N.  Y.,  Holt,  1879.     $1,25. 

The  classical  work  on  the  subject. 

Morley,  J:    On   Compromise.     2d   ed.     Lond.   and   N.    Y.,   Macmillan, 

1877.     10  +  227  p.  O.  $1.50. 

An  essay  on  the  lines  of  Mill's  Liberty,  treating  the  question  of  compromise  between 
principle  and  expediency. 


POLITICAL    SCIENCE:   HISTORY,   ETC. 


95 


Smith,  Bruce.     Liberty  and  Liberalism.     Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Longmans, 

1888.    684  p,  D.  $2.25. 

A  protest  af^ainst  the  alleged  growing  teiidency  toward  undue  interference  by  the  State 
with  individual  liberty,  private  enterprise,  and  the  rights  of  property. 

Spencer,  H.  Social  Statics;  or,  the  Conditions  Essential  to  Human  Hap- 
piness.    N.  y.,  Appleton,  1880.     xviii  +  518  p.  8°,  $2. 

A  very  interesting  and  suggestive  treatise  ;  it  is  almost  alone  in  the  field  it  covers  (ele- 
mentary analysis  and  discussion  of  "rights"),  but  the  author  needs  to  rewrite  it  to  adjust 
it  to  his  own  opinions  at  the  present  time.    First  published  in  1850. 

Stephen,  FiTZ  James.    Liberty,  Equality,  and  Fraternity.     N.  Y.,  Holt, 

1882.     $2. 

A  criticism  of  Mill's  notions  and  an  attempt  to  re-analyze  them,  and  to'give  them  greater 
precision. 

Twiss,  Sir  Travers.  The  Law  of  Nations  Considered  as  Independent 
Political  Communities.  Part  i.  On  the  rights  and  duties  of  nations  in  time 
of  peace.     2d  ed.     Lond.  and  No  Y.,  Ma.cmiilan,  1875.     6o-i-620  p.  O.  $3.75. 

Janet,  Paul.    Histoire  de  la  science  politique  dans  ses  rapports  avec  la 
morale.     Paris,  F.  Alcan,  1887.     2  v.  20  fr. 
In  many  respects  the  best  work  on  the  subject. 

Leroy-Beaulieu,  Paul.    L'etat  moderne  et  ses  fonctions.    Paris,  Guillau- 

min,  i8go.     463  p.  8°. 

Chiefly  treats  of  the  economic  relations  of  the  State.  Author  takes  the  Laisset-faire 
view. 

Montesquieu,  M.  de  S.  The  Spirit  of  Laws.  Tr.  by  T:  Nugent.  Cin- 
cinnati, R.  Clarke  &  Co.,  1873.     2  v.  48  +  381,  12  +  445  p.  D.  $4. 

Contains  memoir  of  the  life  and  writings  o*  the  author,  and  m  '^'alysis  of  the  work  by 
D'Alembert. 

Bluntschli,  J.  K.     Politik  als  Wis.senschaft.    Stuttgart,  1876.    8°. 

Bluntschli,  J.  K.  Theory  of  the  State.  Tr.  from  the  6ih  German  ed.  by 
R.  Lodge.     Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1885.     5^8  p.  O.  $3.25. 

Humboldt,  Baron  W.  voN.    The  Sphere  and  Duties  of  Govemnxent. 

Tr.  by  Joseph  Coulthard,  Jr.     Lond.,  J.  Chapman,  1854.     15-I-203  p.  D.  5s. 

One  of  the  most  influential  essays  ever  written  on  the  limits  of  the  activity  of  the  state. 

Sources  and  Literature  of  Political  Science,  by  Mr.  G.  H.  Baker,  is  in 
preparation  for  the  series  in  Systematic  Political  Science  by  the  Univ.  Faculty 
of  Pol.  Science,  Columbia  College,  N.  Y. 


POLITICAL    SCIENCE:    HISTORY    AND    EARLY    INSTITUTIONS. 

Lubbock,  Sir  J :    Origin  of  Civilization,  and  the  Primitive  Condition  of 
Man.     N.  Y.,  Appleton.     12°,  $5. 

Lubbock,  5//- J :    Prehistoric  Times,  as   illustrated  by  ancient  remains, 
and  the  manners  and  customs  of  modern  savages.     N.  Y. ,  Appleton.     8°,  $5. 
Both  the  foregoing  works  are  standard  authorities. 

McLennan,  J:   Ferguson.     Studies  in  Ancient  History.    Lond.  a^^d 
N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1885.    $4. 

Comprises  a  reprint  of  **  Primitive  Marriage." 


■■II'J 


96 


AMERICAN    GOVERNMENT. 


Wi 


McLennan,  J:  Ferguson.  The  Patriarchal  Theory.  Lond.  and  N.  Y., 
Macmillan,  1885.     335  p.  O.  $4. 

These  two  works  tend  to  correct  the  one-sidedness  of  Maine's  theory. 

May,  iVr  T:  Erskine.  Democracy  in  Europe,  a  History.  N.  Y.,  A.  C. 
Armstrong  &  Son,  1886.     2  v.  cl.  $2.50  ;  hf.  cf.  |6. 

Pollock,  Sir  F:  Introduction  to  the  History  of  the  Science  of  Politics. 
Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1890.  130  p.  D.  2s.  6d.  Also,  N.  Y. ,  Humboldt 
Pub.  Co.,  1883.     50  p.  O.  pap.  15  c. 

An  outline  covering  the  field  of  po'itical  science  from  Plato  and  Aristotle  to  J:  S.  Mill 
and  Herbert  Spencer. 

Tylor,  E.  B.    Primitive  Culture.    N.  Y.,  Holt,  1877.     2  v.     502-46S  p. 

0.$7. 

Researches  into  the  development  of  mythology,  philosophy,  religion,  language,  art  and 
custom.    One  of  the  best  a\  ihoritities. 

Wilson,  Daniel.  Prehistoric  Man ;  or.  Researches  into  the  Origin  of 
Civilization.    3d  ed.  rev.  and  enl.     Lond.  and  N,  Y. ,  Macmillan,  1880.    2  v.  $8. 

Gxiizot,  F.  P:  G.  History  of  the  Origin  of  Representative  Government 
in  Europe.  Tr.  by  A.  R.  Scoble.  (Bohn's  Standard  Library.)  Lond.,  G. 
Bell  &  Sons,  i86i.     20+538  p.  D.  3s.  6d. 

Bluntschli,  J.  K.  Geschichte  des  AUgemeinen  Staatsrechts  und  der 
Polilik.     Munich,  J.  G.  Cotta,  1867.     667  p.  O, 

From  Machiavelli  to  modern  times.  A  most  important  treatise,  especially  with  respect 
to  the  German  literature  of  the  subject. 

Mohl,  Robert  v.  Geschichte  und  Literatur  der  Staatswissenschaften. 
Erlangen,  F.  Enke,  1S58. 

A  most  important  work,  although  now  a  little  antiquated. 

Waitz,  T.     Grundztige  der  Politik.    Gottingen  [a'iV/],  1862.     4. 50  marks. 
Brief,  but  very  satisfactory. 

A  History  of  Political  Theories,  by  Mr.  W:  A.  Dunning,  is  in  preparation 
for  the  series  in  Systematic  Political  Science,  by  the  Univ.  Faculty  of  Pol. 
Science,  Columbia  College,  N.  Y. 

In  C:  K.  Adams'  "  Manual  of  Historical  Literature"  (N.  Y.,  Harper,  1889, 
39+720  p.  O.  $2.50)  are  capital  brief  descriptions  of  the  most  important  his- 
tories in  English,  French,  and  German. 

See  [under  Land]  Sir  H.  J.  Sumner  Maine's  "  Early  History  of  Institutions" 
and  "Village  Communities;"  also,  F:  Seebohm's  "English  Village  Com- 
munity." The  last  is  a  most  scholarly  work,  based  on  original  investigation. 
It  argues  that  the  manor,  not  the  mark  system,  was  original  and  universal  in 
England. 

AMERICAN   GOVERNMENT. 

ELEMENTARY    WORKS. 

Among  several  excellent  books  for  elementary  study  those  of  Fiske  and  Macy 
may  be  chosen  as  the  best.  The  beginner  can  then  take  up  with  profit 
Wilson's  "Congressional  Government"  [Essays  and  Criticism].  Next 
Bryce,  who  is  especially  full  in  his  analysis  of  State  Governments. 
For  a  discussion  of  American  institutions  from  the  comparative  stand- 
point, Burgess  [Political  Science,  General  Works]  is  for  advanced  stu- 
dents the  best  author.  The  most  important  commentaries  on  the  Federal 
Constitution  are   Story's,  as  edited  by   Cooley   [Advanced  Works];    "The 


AMERICAN   GOVERNMENT. 


97 


Constitutional  History  of  the  United  States,  as  seen  in  the  development  of 
American  law,"  is  valuable  in  this  connection  [American  Political  and  Con- 
stitutional History.]  The  reader  who  wishes  to  nnderstand  the  English  Con- 
stitution, so  as  to  compare  it  with  that  of  the  United  States,  will  find  the  best 
w  jrks  to  be  those  of  Hannis  Taylor,  Bagehot,  and  Stubbs. 

Alden,  I.  Science  of  Government  in  connection  with  American  institu- 
tions.    N.  v.,  Sheldon  &  Co.,  1876,     304  p.  D.  |r. 

All  elementary  text-book  on  political  science  and  the  constitutional  law  of  the  United 
Stairs.    Out  of  date. 

Alton,  Edmund.  Among  the  Lawmakers.  N.  Y.,  Scribner,  1886.  12+ 
308  p.  D.  $2.50. 

Author  when  a  boy  was  page  in  U.  S.  Senate.  Describes  the  three  Departments  of  the 
general  Government  in  an  interesting  way.    A  book  for  youths. 

Bowker,  R:  R.  Primer  for  Political  Education.  Economic  tract,  no. 
21.     N,  Y.,  Society  for  Political  Education,  1886,     42  p.  D.  pap.  15  c. 

Clement,  R.  E.  Civil  Government  in  the  United  States.  N.  Y.,  A. 
Lovell  &  Co.,  1888.     232  p.  D.  |i. 

Studies  of  the  Federal  Constitution,  arranged  for  use  in  public  schools. 

Cocker,  W.  J.  The  Government  of  the  United  States.  N.  Y.,  Harper, 
1889.     274  p.  S.  72  c. 

A  clear  and  concise  introductory  text-book. 

Constitution  of  the  United  States,  Declaration  of  Independence,  and 
Articles  of  Confederation.  Phila.,  T.  &  J.  W.  Johnson  &  Co.,  1887.  46  p. 
D.  pap.  10  c. 

Daives,  Anna  Laurens.  How  We  Are  Governed  :  an  explanation  of  the 
constitution  and  government  of  the  United  States.  Boston,  D.  Lothrop  Co., 
1885.     423  p.  D.  I1.5 

Fiske,  J:     Civil  v,    vernmentin  the  United  States, considered  with  some 

reference  to  its  origir        N.  Y.,  Houghton,  Mifflin  &  Co.,  1890.    360  p.  D,  %i. 

A  concise  manual,  hi'  .c.  ii;al  in  method,  bringing  out  the  relationships  of  the  subject  dis- 
tinctly, and  referring  to  .nore  elaborate  treatises,  monographs,  and  documents  for  those  who 
wish  to  pu-^sue  tiie  study  at  greater  letigth.  Questions  are  appended  to  each  chapter.  Em- 
inently adapted  to  use  in  schools  as  a  text-book. 

Flanders,  H.     Exposition  of  the   Constitution  of  the  United  States. 

4th  ed.  rev.     Phila.,  T.  &  J.  W.  Johnson  &  Co.,  1885.     318  p.  D.  I1.25. 

Compact  and  accurate.    Suitable  as  a  text-book  for  advanced  pupils. 

Ford,  WoRTHiNGTON  C,  ed.  American  Citizen's  Manual.  N.  Y.,  Put- 
nam, 1886.     334  p.  D.  $1.25. 

Part  I,  Governments  (National,  State,  and  Local),  the  Electorate,  and  the  Civil  Service. 
Part  2,  The  Functions  of  Government,  considered  with  speci  il  reference  to  taxation  and  ex- 
penditure, the  regulation  of  commerce  and  industry,  provision  for  the  poor  and  insane,  the 
management  of  the  public  lands,  etc.  Clear,  simple,  and  comprehensive.  Author  argues 
for  free  trade  and  gold  standard. 

Furey,  Francis  T.     An  Explanation  of  the  Constitution  of  the  United 

States.     N.  Y. ,  Catholic  Pub.  Soc.  Co.,  1889.     156  p.  D.  bds.  50  c. 

Prepared  for  use  in  Catholic  schools,  academies,  and  colleges. 

Giffin,  W.  M,    Civics  for  Yoimg  Americans.     N.  Y. ,  A.  Lovell  &  Co., 

1888.     117  p.  D.  60  c. 

A  brief  description  of  our  government,  with  an  exolanation  of  the  important  clauses  of 
the  Constitution. 


u 


tjiisxf^' 


^■ 


V  1. 


A 


98 


A M ERICA  N   GO  VERNMENT, 


Macy,  Jesse.    Our  Government:  how  it  grew,  what  it  does,  and  how  it 

does  it.     New  ed.  rev.  and  enl.     N.  Y.,  Ginn  &  Co.,  1890.     289  p.  D.  fi. 

Gives  a  concise  account  of  tlie  origin  of  our  governmental  institutions.  Describes  local 
and  federal  fjovernmcnt,  and  the  adininistratiDn  of  justice.  Discusses  the  national  and 
state  constitutions.  An  appendi.x  gives  the  Articles  of  Confederation,  and  the  Constitution 
of  the  United  States.  This  edition  brings  down  to  date  the  facts  regarding  the  Australian 
ballot  and  other  recent  legislation  of  importance.     Specially  adapted  for  schools. 

Mills,  Walter  T.    The  Science  of  Politics.     N.  Y.,  Funk  &  Wagnalls, 

1887.     204  p.  D.  $1.   , 

An  untechnical  statement  of  the  fundamental  principles  of  American  civil  life,  and  of  the 
methods  and  conditions  of  their  successful  application  to  the  conduct  of  affaits,  under  the 
forms  and  usages  of  our  government.  A  commentary  on  our  institutions  rather  than  a 
description  of  them. 

Mowry,  W.  A.     Studies  in  Civil  Government.     Bost.,  Silver,  Rogers  & 

Co.,  1887.    250  p.  D.  $1.25. 

A  simple  text-book,  treating  first  of  the  local  government,  then  of  the  state  and  the 
nation.  Taxation,  the  public  schools,  and  banking  are  explained  in  an  interesting  way. 
Author  is  editor  of  Education. 

Nordhoff,   C:    Politics  for  Young  Americans.     N.    Y.,    Harper,    1877. 

igf,  p.  D.  %\. 

A  good  book  for  the  first  elements  of  the  subject.  Written  as  letters  to  his  son.  Froiu 
the  standpoint  of  free  trade  and  gold  standard. 

6'tory,  Joseph.  Familiar  Exposition  of  the  Constitution.  N.  Y., 
Harper,  1884.     372  p.  D.  90  c. 

\\'ritten  in  1840. 

Thorpe,  F.  N.     Government  of  the  People  of  the  United  States.     Phila., 

Eldredge  &  Bro.,  1889.     308  p.  D.  90  c. 

A  school  text-book.  Includes  the  Declaration  of  Independence,  the  Articles  of  Confed- 
eration, the  Constitution  of  the  U.  S.,  and  other  documents.  Author  isa  professor  in  Manual 
Training  School,  Phila. 

Stiirenburg,  E.,  and  Steiger,  E.  Auskunft  und  Rath  fiir  Deutsch- 
Amerikaner  in  den  wichtigsten  fragen  des  Offentlichen,  Rechts-,  Geschafts-, 
und  Privat-  Lebens.  N.  Y.,  E.  Steiger  &  Co.,  1888.  310  p.  D.  cl.  80  c. ;  pap. 
60  c. 

Old  South  Leaflets,  reprints  of  important  historical  and  other  documents, 
twenty-two  in  number,  are  published  by  D.  C.  Heath  &  Co.  Boston,  single 
nos. ,  5  c.  per  copy  ;  double  nos. ,  6  c. 

ADVANCED   WORKS. 

Calhoun,  J:  C.     Works.     Ed.  by  R.  K.  Cralle.     N.  Y.,  Appleton,  1853-56. 

$15- 

V.  I  contains  a  disquisition  on  Government,  and  an  examination  of  the  Constitution  and 
Government  of  the  United  States  wherein  the  States  Rights  view  is  maintained. 

Cooley,  T:  M.  Treatise  on  Constitutional  Limitations  which  rest  upon 
the  legisidtive  powers  of  the  Stales  of  the  American  Union.  6th  ed.  enl,  with 
results  of  recent  cases  by  Alexis  C.  Angell.  Bost.,  Little,  Brown  &  Co.,  1890. 
98  +  885  p.  O.  $6. 

The  standard  work  on  the  subject. 

Patterson,  C.  S.  Federal  Restraints  on  State  Action.  Phila.,  T.  &  J. 
W.  Johnson  &  Co.,  1888.     32  +  290  p.  O.  $3.50. 

Contains:  The  United  States  and  the  States  under  the  Constitution,  treating  of  ihe 


AMERICAN   GOVERNMENT. 


99 


relations  of  the  Government  of  the  United  States  nnd  the  Governments  of  the  several  Slates 
with  regard  to  Taxation  ;  The  Kegnlation  of  Commerce  ;  The  Impairment  of  the  Obli|;ation 
of  Contracts;  The  Protection  of  the  Rights  of  Person  and  of  Property,  and  The  Exercise  of 
Judicial  Powers.     Author  is  Professor  in  Law  Department,  Univ.  of  Pa. 

Story,  Joseph.  Oommentaries  on  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States. 
With  notes  anc*  additions  by  T:  M.  Cooley.  Best.,  Little,  Brown  &  Co.,  1873. 
2  V.  shp.  |l2. 

Tiedeman,  Christopher  G.  The  Unwritten  Constitution  of  the  United 
States,  a  philosoph*-:al  inquiry  into  the  fundamentals  of  American  Constitu- 
tional law.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1890.     3  +  165  p.  D.  $1. 

Shows  how  public  opinion  has  given  all  the  Importance  of  written  law  to  certain  rulingrs 
in  our  government,  which  are  presented  and  discussed. 

Wilson,  WooDPow.  State  and  Federal  Governments  of  the  United 
States.     Bost.,  D.  C.  Heath  &  Co.,  1890.     131  p.  D.  50  c. 

The  longest  chapter  in  "  The  State,"  by  same  author. 

Bryce,  James.     The  American  Commonwealth.     N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  i88g. 

Rev.  ed.  2  v.  1493  p.  D.  $6. 

The  alilesl  exposition  of  the  Government  of  the  United  States.  Explains  very  fully 
the  State  Governments,  and  their  relations  to  the  Federal  Government.     Bestows  much  at- 

Tctkua   a   >.uiii^li.licii3i  v\.   view   ui    Uic    itiMuswiiai  ctiiu  auclai, 

itic.     Its  forecasts 
the  British  House 


»^n»  ir"* 


^1     —  . 


as  well  as  the  political  life  of  the  people.    Accurate,  candid,  and  sympathetic.     Its  forecasts 
are  well  argued  and  of  profound  interest.     Author  an  eminent  Member  of 


of  Commons.    Seth  Low  contributes  a  chapter  on  Municipal  Government. 

Comparative  Constitutional  Law  of  the  American  Commonwealths,  by 
F.  W.  Whitridge,  is  in  preparation  for  the  series  in  Systematic  Political  Science 
by  the  Univ.  Faculty  of  Pol.  Science,  Columbia  College,  N.  Y. 


ESSAYS  AND  CRITICISM. 

Adams,  H :  C.  Relation  of  the  State  to  Industrial  Action.  Baltimore, 
American  Economic  Assoc,  1887.     85  p.  O.pap.  75  c. 

Sets  forth  work  the  state  as  such  can  do  better  than  individuals.    Very  suggestive. 

Draper,  J :  W:  American  Civil  Policy.  N.  Y.,  Harper,  1865.  4+317  p. 
D.  $2. 

Eaton,  DoRMAN  B.  Secret  Sessions  of  the  Senate;  their  origin,  .notive, 
object,  and  effect.     N.  Y.,  Soc.  for  Political  Education.     80  p.  pap.  ^^ratis. 

A  criticism  of  what  is  held  to  be  a  grave  defect  and  danger  in  the  national  legislature. 

Hall,  C.  H.  Patriotism  and  National  Defence.  N.  Y.,  Soc.  for  Political 
Education,  1885.     43  p.  D.  pap.  15  c. 

Lockwood,  H.  C.  Abolition  of  the  Presidency.  N.  Y.,  R.  Worthing- 
ton,  1884.     331  p.  O.  I1.50. 

An  argument  based  on  the  fear  than  an  autocrat  may  fill  the  Presidential  chair. 

Lowell,  James  Russell.  The  Independent  in  Politics.  Reform  Club 
series,  no.  i.     N.  Y. ,  Reform  Club,  1888.     27  p.  pap.  lo  c. 

An  address  delivered  before  the  Reform  Club  of  New  York,  April  13,  1888. 

Mason,  E:  Camphell.  The  Veto  Power.  Harvard  Historical  mono- 
graph, no.  I.     N.  Y.,  Ginn  &  Co.,  1890.     232  p.  D.  $1. 

Traces  the  origin,  development,  and  function  of  the  veto  power  in  the  Government  of 
the  United  States,  1789-1889.  The  vetoes  are  classified  and  discussed,  and  the  Slate  consti- 
tutional provisions  as  to  the  veto  are  given. 


I 


lOO 


AMERICAN   GOVERNMENT. 


I 


i." 


Mulford,  E.     The  Nation.     The  foundation  of  civil  order  and  political  life 

in  the  United  States,     N.  Y.,  Houghton,  Mifflin  &  Co.,  i88C.     xiv-4i8  p.  12°, 

fa.  50. 

An  attempt  to  find  a  basis  for  political  science  in  broad  ethical  considerations  outside 
the  letter  of  the  law.    Originally  published  in  1870  and  now  somewhat  out  of  date. 

Roosevelt,  Theodore.     Essays  on  Practical  Politics.    N.  Y.,  Putnam, 

1888.     74  p.  D.  25  c. 

Describes  the  Albany  Legislature  and  machine  politics  in  New  York  City.  Author  was 
a  member  of  N.  Y.  Assembly. 

Stickney,  Albert,  Democratic  Government :  a  study  of  politics.   N.  Y., 

Harper.  1885.     166  p.  D.  $1. 

Mantains  that  politiiians  by  machine  methods  control  elections,  and  so  control  govern- 
ment. To  freely  choose  the  best  men  for  office  author  proposes  to  revive  the  town-meeting, 
a  croup  of  four  or  five  hundred  voters  to  select  a  delegate,  and  the  delegate  to  elect  the 
office-holders.  Would  increase  the  responsibility  of  heads  of  dcpurtmcnts,  and  substitute 
viva  voce  voting  for  secret  ballot.  Incidentally  a  shai  p  criticism  of  current  methods  in 
politics. 

Stickney,   Albert.      The  Political  Problem.      N.    Y. 

189  p.  D.  $1. 


A  True  Republic.     N.  Y, 


Harper,    1890. 
Harper,   1879.     271  p. 


3tickney,  Albert. 

D.  $1. 

Holds  that  the  United  States  cannot  be  a  true  republic  until  its  Constitution  is  reformed. 
Proposes  the  abolition  of  the  term  system.  Would  give  to  Congress  all  the  legislative  and 
removing  power,  and  no  appointing  power.  Would  have  full  appointing  power  in  the  hands 
of  the  Chief  Executive  and  his  heads  of  departments. 

Sterne,  Simon.    Defective  and  Corrupt  Legislation;  the  Cause  and 

Remedy.    Questions  of  the  Day,  no.   22.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1885.     26  p.  D. 

pap.  25  c. 

A  trenchant  criticism  of  the  legislation  of  the  State  of  New  York.  Proposes  that  by 
Constitutional  Amendment  local  and  special  laws  be  divided  from  general  laws.  Would 
institute  cabinet  or  ministerial  responsibility. 

Storey,  Moorfielu.     Politics  as  a  Duty  and  as  a  Career.     Questions 

of  the  Day,  no.  58.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1889.     33  p.  D.  pap.  25  c. 

Brings  out  the  immense  influence  exerted  by  associations  aiming  at  specific  political 
reforms,  in  giving  direction  to  routine-ridden  politicians.  A  particularly  ^ood  pam- 
phlet. 

Wilson,   WooDROW.      Congressional   Government.      Bost.,    Houghton, 

Mifflin  &  Co.,  1885.     333  p.  S.  fi.25. 

Analyzes  congressional  government,  and  points  out  defects.  Advocates  the  abolition  of 
standing  committees,  recommends  that  the  Cabinet  should  have  seats  in  Congress,  and  be 
advisers  of  both  President  and  Congress. 

De  Tocqueville,  Alexis.    Democracy  in  America.    Tr.  by  H:  Reeve. 

Ed.  with  notes  by  Fes.  Bowen.     6ih  ed.     2  v.     Bost.,  J:  Allyn,  1876.     $5. 

Same.     Ed.  with  notes  by  J,  C.  Spencer.     N.  Y.,  A.  S.  Barnes  &  Co., 

1886.     875  p.  D.  $2.50. 

De  Tocqueville,  Alexis.    American  Institutions.    Tr.    by  H:   Reeve. 

Ed.  v»rith  notes  by  Fes.  Bowen.     7th  ed.     Bost.,  J:  Allyn,  1874.     I1.75. 

Same.     Ed.  with  notes  by  J.  C.  Spencer.     N.  Y.,  A.  S.  Barnes  &  Co., 

1886.     460  p.  D.  $1. 

V.  I  of  "  Democracy  in  America." 


AMERICAN  POLITICAL  AND  CONSTITUTIONAL  HISTORY,   loi 

Political  Ideas  of  the  Puritans.     Herbert  L.  Osgood.     Pol Uical  Science  Quar- 
terly, March  and  June,  1891. 

The  American  Commonwealth  :  Changes  in  its  Relation  to  the  Natioa    J:  W. 
Burgess.    Political  Science  Quarterly,  March,  lyyO. 


AMERICAN    POLITICAL  AND   CONSTITUTIONAL   HISTORY. 

Bancroft,  G:  History  of  the  Formation  of  the  Constitution  of  the 
United  States.    N,  Y.,  Appleton,  1885.     In  i  v.,  $2.50;  in  2  v.,  I5. 

Benton,  T:  H.  Thirty  Years'  View  of  the  Workings  of  the  American 
Government,  1820-50.     N.  Y.,  Appleton,  1854.     2  v.  $6. 

Constitutional  History  of  the  United  States,  as  seen  in  the  development 

of  American  law.     N.  Y. ,  Putnam,  i88y.     2i;6  p.  D.  $2.50. 

A  course  of  lectures  before  the  Political  Science  Assoc.,  Univ.  of  Mich.  Contains:  The 
Federal  Supreme  Court,  by  T:  M.  Cooley  ;  Influence  of  Chief  Justice  Marshall,  by  H:  Hitch- 
cock ;  Influence  of  Chief  Justice  Taney,  by  (i:  W.  Riddle;  Decisions  of  Supreme  Court 
since  1865,  by  C:  A.  Kent;  Tlie  State  Judiciary,  by  Daniel  H.  Chamberlain. 

Cooper,  T.  V.,  anc/  Penton,  H.  T.  American  Politics:  a  non-partisan 
history  of  American  political  parties,  with  their  platforms,  notable  speeches, 
etc.     Phila.,  Fireside  Pub.  Co.,  1887.     1097  p.  O.  I5. 

Curtis,  G:  T.  History  of  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States.  New 
ed.  V.  I,  From  the  Declaration  of  Independence  to  the  close  of  the  Civil  War. 
N.Y.,  Harper,  1889.     12  +  774  P-  O-  ^3- 

To  be  completed  in  a  2d  v.,  which  will  probably  be  published  in  May,  1891. 

Curtis,  G:  TiCKNOR.  Implied  Powers  of  the  Constitution.  Washington, 
R.  H.  Derby,  1885.    24  p.  O.  pap.  50  c. 

Davis,  Horace.  American  Constitutions :  the  relations  of  the  three  de- 
partments as  adjusted  by  a  century.  Baltimore,  Johns  Hopkins  Univ.  series, 
1885.     70  p.  O.  pap.  50  c. 

Points  out  the  existence  and  danger  of  the  preponderance  of  the  legislative  branch  of 
the  Government  as  against  the  executive. 

The  Federalist :  a  commentary  on  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States  ; 

being  a  collection  of  essays  written  in  support  of  the  constitution  agreed  upon 

Sept.  17,  1787,  by  the  Federal  Convention  ;  reprinted  from  the  original  text  of 

Alex.    Hamilton,  John  Jay,  and   James  Madison  ;  ed.  by   H.   Cabot  Lodge. 

N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1888.     628  p.  O.  $2. 

These  celebrated  essays  are  introduced  by  an  article  on  the  authorship,  the  bibliography, 
and  the  texts  of  the  Federalist^  and  supplemented  by  the  Articles  of  Confederation  and  the 
Constitution  of  the  United  States. 

Fiske,  J :    American  Political  Ideas  viewed  from  the  standpoint  of  un! 
versal  history.     N.  Y.,  Harper,  1885.     158  p.  D.  $1. 

Treats  of  the  town-meeting,  the  federal  union,  and  "  manifest  destiny." 

Foster,  W:  E.  References  to  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States. 
N.  Y.,  Society  for  Political  Education,  1890.     50  p.  D.  pap.  2„  c. 

Refers  to  the  sources  of  the  Constitution,  in  Teutonic,  British,  and  Colonial  institutions ; 


j-W 


m> 


I03   AMERICAN  POLITICAL  AND  CONSTITUTIONAL  HISTORY. 


eiyes  ample  references  to  every  important  step  in  the  formal  drafting  and  adoption  of  the 
Constitution;  and  indicates  every  important  book,  public,  document,  and  magazine  article  or 
review  elucidating  constitutional  provisions,  commenting  upon  them,  or  comparing  them 
with  the  fundamental  law  of  foreign  countries.  An  appendix  briefly  sets  forth  the  decisions 
of  the  United  States  Supreme  Court  on  questions  of  National  or  State  supremacy  since  1865. 


References  to  the  History  of  Presidentied  Administra- 
N.  Y.,  See.  for  Political  Education,  1885.     58  p.  D.  pap. 


Bost.,  Little,  Brown 


Foster,  W :  E. 
tions,  1780-1886 
25  c. 

Hare,  J.  I.  Clark.    American  Constitutional  Law. 

&  Co.,  1889.     2  V.  1400  p.  O.  shp.  $12. 

An  exposition  of  the  body  of  legal  doctrine  to  which  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States 
has  given  rise.    Careful  and  keen  in  discrimination.    A  work  of  the  first  importance. 

Hitchcock,  H.  American  State  Constitutions  j  a  study  of  their  growth. 
N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1887.    61  p.  D.  50  c. 

Houghton,  Walter  R.     Conspectus  of  the  History  of  Political  Parties 

and  the  Federal  G'  vernment.     Indianapolis,  Granger,  1880.     $5. 

Contains  colored  historical  charts,  the  platforms  of  all  parties,  and  a  concise  narrative 
of  political  events,  etc. 

Howard,  G:  E.    Introduction  to  the  Local  Constitutional  History  of 

the  United  States.     V.  i.     Development  of  the  township,  hundred,  and  shire. 

Baltimore,  Johns  Hopkins  Univ.  series,  1889.     526  p.  O.  $3. 

A  work  of  immense  research,  the  only  comprehensive  treatise  on  the  subject,  but  evi- 
dence not  always  complete  or  fully  digested.  Overlooks,  for  example,  the  influence  of  the 
Puritan  clergy  in  early  legislation  in  America. 

Jameson,  J.  A.  Treatise  on  Constitutional  Conventions.  4th  ed.  Chi- 
cago, Callaghan  &  Co.,  1887.     684  p.  O,  shp.  $5.25. 

Gives  the  facts  relating  to  these  conventions ;  the  chief  cases  and  opinions  bearing  upon 
them  are  discussed.    A  standard  work. 

Johnston,  A.  History  of  American  Politics.  New  and  enl.  ed.  N.  Y., 
Holt,  1890.     7  +  355  p.  S.  80  c. 

A  brief  handbook  of  political  history  to  1889,  giving  facts,  dates,  and  figures  in  outline. 

McPherson,  E:  Political  History  of  the  United  States  During  the 
Gieat  Rebellion,  a  record  of  legislation  and  important  political  action,  Na- 
tional s.nd  State,  1860-4.  4^11  ed.  Washington,  J.  J.  Chapman,  1882.  O53  p. 
O,  $5. 

McPherson,  E:  Political  Histor3j,,„of  the  United  States  During  the 
Period  of  Reconstruction,  from  April  15,  1865,  to  July  15,  1870,  a  record  of 
legislation  and  important  political  action,  National  and  State.  3d  ed.  Wash- 
ington, J.  J.  Chapman,  1880.     648  p.  O.  $5. 

McPherson,  E:  Handbook  of  Politics,  a  record  of  important  political 
action,  National  and  State.  Washington,  J.  J.  Chapman.  V.  i,  July  15,  1870- 
July  15,  1872  ;  V.  2,  July  15,  i8' .-July  15.  1874  ;  v.  3,  July  15,  1874-July  15, 
1876;  V.  4.  July  15,  1876-Aug.  r,  1878;  V.  5.  July  i,  1878-July  i,  1880;  v.  6, 
July  I,  1880-luly  31,  1882  ;  V.  7,  July  31,  1882-July  31,  1884  ;  v.  8.  July  31, 
r884-July  31,  1886  ;  v.  9,  July  31,  1886-Aug.  31.  1888  ;  v.  10,  Aug.  31,  1888- 
July  31,  1890.     V.  1-3,  $2.50  each  ;  v.  4-10,  $2  each. 

Stanwood,  E.  History  of  Presidential  Elections.  New  ed.,  rev.  to 
1888.     Bost.,  Houghton,  Mifflin  &  Co.,  1889.     407  p.  D.  $1.50. 


V\\ 


t   '' 


ENGLISH  CONSTITUTION   AND    GOVERNMENT,        103 

Stephent;,  Alex.   H.    Constitutional  View  of  the  Late  War  Between 
the  States.     Phila.,  Nat.  Pub.  Co.,  1868-70.     2  v.  8°,  I5.50. 
Author  was  Vice-President  of  the  Southern  Confederacy. 

Sterne,  Simon.  Constitutional  History  and  Political  Development  of 
the  United  States.     New  and  rev.  ed.     n.  Y.,  Putnam,  1888.     361  p.  D. 

$1.25. 

A  capital  introductory  work. 

Von  Hoist,  H.  E.  Verfassung  und  Demokratie  der  Vereinigten  Staaten 
von  Amerika.     Dusseldorf,  1873-84.     6  v. 

Same.     Constitutional  and  Political  History  of  the  United  States. 

Tr.  by  J.  J.  Lalor.     Chicago,  Callaghan  &  Co.,  1885.     6  v.  $20. 

Is  unrivalled  as  a  political  history,  and  contains,  in  its  critical  passages,  a  great  deal  of 
sound  political  philosophy.  V.  6  brings  the  narrative  to  1859.  Translation  not  always 
perfect,  and  typographical  errors  are  many. 

In  Lalor's  Cyclopaidiaof  Political  Science,  Prof.  Alex.  Johnston  contributed 
articles  which  are  among  the  best  political  literature  of  America. 

A  record  of  political  events,  American  and  foreign,  commencing  with  Oct. 
I,  1888,  is  contained  in  the  Political  Science  Quarterly,  beginning  with  the 
no.  for  June,  i88g. 

Theory  and  Practice  of  Elections,  Presidential  Elections,  and  Civil  Service 
Reform  are  treated  in  the  Collected  Essays  of  Prof.  W:  G.  Sumner.  N.  Y., 
Holt,  1885. 

The  Constitution  of  the  United  States  in  Civil  War.  W:  A.  Dunning.  Polit- 
ical Science  Quarterly,  June,  1880. 

The  Constitution  of  the  United  States  in  Reconstruction.  W:  A.  Dunning. 
Political  Science  Quarterly,  Dec,  1887. 

Constitutions  of  the  State  of  New  York.  J.  Hampden  Dougherty.  Political 
Science  Quarterly,  Dec,  1888,  and  June,  1889. 


ENGLISH    CONSTITUTION   AND   GOVERNMENT. 

Taylor,   Hannis.     Origin   and  Grovrth   of  the  English   Constitution. 

2d  ed.     Bost.,  Houghton,  Mifflin  &  Co.,  i8go.     Part  i,  616  p.  D.  $4.50. 

This  work,  to  be  completed  in  a  second  part,  is  intended  to  show,  in  the  light  of  the  most 
recent  researches,  the  gradual  development  of  the  English  Constitutional  system,  and  the 
),'rowth  therefrom  of  the  Federal  Republic  of  the  United  States. 

Amos,  Sheldon.  A  Primer  of  the  English  Constitution  and  Govern- 
meut.     3d  ed.     Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Longmans,  1877.     243  p.  D.  $1.75. 

Amos,  Sheldon,  Fifty  Years  of  the  English  Constitution,  1830-80. 
Bost.,  Little,  Brown  &  Co.,  1880.     32  +  495  p.  O.  $3. 

Anson,  Sir  William  R.     Law  and  Custom  of  the  Constitution.     Part  i. 

Parliament.     Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1886.     19  +  336  p.  O.  $2.75. 

An  authoritative  exposition.  P.-^rt  a  will  deal  with  the  executive.  Should  accompany 
the  study  of  Professor  Uicey's  work  on  the  Law  of  the  Constitution. 

Bagehot,  W.     The  English  Constitution,  and  other  Essays.     N.  Y.,  Ap- 
pleton,  1876.     8+46S  p.  D.  f2. 
A  capital  popular  exposition. 


104 


ENGLISH  CONSTITUTION  AND    GOVERNMENT. 


Chalmers,  M.  D.  Local  Government.  English  Citizen  series.  Lond. 
and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1883.     i6o  p.  D.  $1. 

Oraik,  H:  The  State  and  Education.  English  Citizen  series.  Lond. 
and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1884.     166  p.  D.  $1. 

Creasy,  E.  S.  The  Rise  and  Progress  of  the  Enghsh  Constitution. 
4th  ed.  rev.     N.  Y.,  Appleton,  1886.     11  +  359  p.  D.  I1.50. 

Cunningham,  W,  Pohtics  and  Economics,  with  survey  of  recent  [British] 
legislation.     Lend.,  Kegan  Paul,  1885.     16+275  p.  D.  5s. 

Favorable  to  State  interference. 

Dicey,  A.  V.     Lectures  Introductory  to  the  Study  of  the  Law  of  the 

Constitution.     Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1885.     7  +  407  P-  O-  l3-5o. 

The  best  introductory  book  on  the  English  Constitution.  Containsa  thoughtful  analysis 
of  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States. 

Farrer,  ^^V  T:  H.  The  State  in  Its  Relation  to  Trade.  English  Citizen 
series.     Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1883.     ii  +  i8i  p.  D.  $1. 

An  admirable  little  book. 

Freeman,  E.  A.  The  Growth  of  the  English  Constitution  from  the 
Earliest  Times.    4th  ed.    Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1884.    234  p.  D.  $1.75. 

Hallam,  H:  Constitutional  History  of  England  from  the  Accession  of 
Henry  VIL  to  the  death  of  George  IL  New  ed.  N.  Y. ,  A.  C.  Armstrong  & 
Son,  1885.     3  v.  O.  cl.  $5.25  ;  iif.  cf.  $10.50. 

Jevons,  W:  Stanley.  The  State  in  Relation  to  Labor.  English  Citizen 
series.     Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1882.     166  p.  D.  $1. 

Low,  Sidney  J.,  and  Pulling,  F.  S.,  eds.     Dictionary  of  English  History. 

Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Cassell,  1885.     iiig  p.  O.  *p6. 

Contains  many  articles  on  Constitutional  subjects  which  state  in  brief  form  the  results 
of  latest  scientific  research.     It  has  an  able  list  of  writers. 

May,  .SiV  TiEkSKiNE.  Constitutional  History  of  England,  1760-1860, 
with  a  new  chapter,  1861-71.  N.  Y. ,  A.  C.  Armstrong  &  Son,  1885.  2  v.  O. 
cl.  $2.50;  hf.  cf.  $6. 

Continuation  of  Hallam. 

Skottowe,  B.  C.  A  Short  History  of  Parliament.  N.  Y.,  Harper,  1887. 
345  p.  D.  $1.25. 

An  introductory  work. 

Stubbs,  W:  Constitutional  History  of  England.  Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Mac- 
millan, 1878.     3  V.  713-708-680  p.  O.  Library  ed.,  $12  ;  Students'  ed.,  $7.80. 

The  best  work  on  the  subject.    Thoroughly  judicial. 

Taswell-Langmead,  T:  P.  English  Constitutional  History.  3d  ed, 
rev.  and  enl.     Bost.,  Houghton,  Mifflin  &  Co.,  1886.     826  p.  O.  $7.50. 

An  excellent  manual,  well  fitted  for  use  as  a  text  book. 

Todd,  Ai.PHEUS.  On  Parliamentary  Government  in  England:  its  ori- 
gin, development,  and  practical  operation.  2d  ed.,  edited  by  his  son.  Lond. 
and  N.  Y.,  Longmans,  1889.     2  v.  844,  964  p.  O.  $17.50. 

The  best  work  on  the  subject. 

Todd,  Alpheus.  Parliamentary  Government  in  the  British  Colonies. 
Host.,  Little,  Brown  &  Co.,  1880.     12+607  p.  O.  $5. 

The  standard  authority. 


CANADIAN'  CONSTITUTION  AND   GOVERNMENT. 


105 


Boutmy,  E.  ILe  developpement  de  la  constitution  et  de  la  societe  po- 
litique en  Angleterre.  Paris,  E.  Plon,  Nourrit  &  Cie.,  1887.  352  p.  D.  3.50 
francs. 

Combines  the  legal  with  the  historical  aspect  of  English  constitutional  history. 

De  Franqueville,  Comte.  Le  gouvernement  et  le  parlement  britan- 
niques.     Paris,  Rothschild,  1887.     3  v.     595,  567,  575  p.  D.  24  francs. 

Gneist,  Rudolph.    Das  engliscbe  Parlament.     Berlin,  Allgemeiner  Ver- 

ein  fur  Deutsche  Literatur,  18S6.     407  p.  O.  7  marks. 

An  analysis  tracing  out  the  sources  of  the  English  Parliament's  stability,  with  comment 
on  the  dangers  now  held  to  be  threatening  that  stability.  Of  interest  io  those  who  believe 
influences  to  be  at  work  in  opposition  to  American  institutions  for  local  self-government. 

Same.     The  "English  Parliament.     Tr.  by  R.  J.  Shee.     Best.,  Little 

Brown  &  Co.,  1886.     420  p.  O.  $3.50. 

A  faulty  translation. 

Same.     Tr.  by  E.  H.  Keane.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1887.     462  p.  O.  I3. 

The  preferable  version. 

Gneist,  Rudolph.  Das  enghsche  Verwaltungsrecht  der  Gegenwart  in 
Vergleichung  mit  den  deutschen  Verwaltungssystemen.  3te  nach  deutscher 
systematik  umgestaltete  Aufl.     Berlin,  1S84.     O. 

The  only  comprehensive  work  on  English  administrative  law. 

Gneist,  Rudolph.    History  of  the  English  Constitution.   N.  Y.,  Putnam, 

1886.     2  V.  O.  |8. 

Two  principles  are  brought  out  with  special  prominence — that  the  national  Government 
of  England  has  been  for  generation*!  supreme  ovlt  every  personal  body  throughout  the  State, 
and  that  Englishiuen  are  determined  to  be  ruled  by  law. 

Gneist,  Rudolph.  Self-Government.  Communalverfassung  und  Ver- 
•waltungsgerichte  in  England.     Berlin,  J.  Springer,  1871.     1028  p.  O. 

Jellinek,  Georg.    Gesetz  und  Verordnung.     Freiburg,  J.  C.  B.  Mohr, 

18S7.     412  p.  O.  10  marks. 

A  disquisition  on  the  encroachments  of  the  administrative  upon  the  legislative  authority 
in  England,  France,  Germany,  Austria,  and  Belgium;  with  analogies  from  the  history  of 
Greece,  Rome,  and  the  United  States. 

English  Local  Government  Bill.  Frank  J.  Gooduow,  Political  Science  Quar- 
terly, June,  1888. 

Local  Government  in  England.  Frank  J.  Goodnow.  Political  Science  Quar- 
terly, Dec,  1887. 


CANADIAN   CONSTITUTION  AND   GOVERNMENT. 

Bourinot,  J:  G:    Federal  Government  in  Canada.     Baltimore,  Johns 
Hopkins  Univ.  series,  i88g.     pap.  $1. 

Bourinot,  J:  G:    Manual  of  the  Constitutional  History  of  Canada. 

Montreal.  Dawson  Bros.,  1888.     238  p.  D.  $1.25. 

A  revision  of  the  author's  "  Parliamentary  Practice  and  Procedure  in  Canada."    By  the 
chief  authority  on  Canadian  Constitutional  ([uestions. 

Colby,  C' C.     Parliamentary  Government  in  Canada.     Montreal,  Daw- 
son Bros.     57  p.  S.  50  c. 

An  outline  of  the  Canadian  political  system  bv  a  Member  of  Parliament.     Omits  to 
describe  the  Constitution  and  procedure  of  the  two  Houses  of  the  Legislature. 


Io6     O THER  FOREIGN  GO  VERNMENTS  AND  CONSTITUTIONS. 


! 


Munro,  J.  E.  C.     Constitution  of  Canada.     Lend,  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan, 

1889.     356p.  O.  I3. 

A  comprehensive  treatise. 

Smith,  GoLDWiN.     Political  Destiny   of  Canada.     With  a  reply  by  Sir 
Francis  Hincks,  a'ld  a  rejoinder.     Toronto,  Williamson  &  Co.,  1878.     $1. 

Holds  annexation  to  the  United  States  t^.  be  Canada's  political  destiny.    Sir  Francis 
Hincks  was  for  some  years  a  Minister  of  the  Crown. 

Canada  and  the  United  States,  a  study  in  comparative  politics.    J.  G.  Bouri- 
not.     Annals  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  and  <S'oc.  Science,  Phila.,  July,  1890. 


OTHER   FOREIGN   GOVERNMENTS   AND   CONSTITUTIONS. 

Hart,  A.  B.  Introduction  to  the  Study  of  Federal  Governments.  Har- 
vard Historical  monograph,  no.  2.     N.  Y.,  Ginn  &  Co.,  1890.      218  p.  D.  $1. 

Brief  sketches  of  the  principal  federal  governments,  from  the  Amphictyonic  Council  to 
Brazil,  with  brief  critical  accounts  of  the  literature  upon  each.  Includes  a  parallel  con- 
spectus of  the  texts  of  the  constitutions  of  Canada,  Germany,  Switzerland,  and  the  United 
States. 


Phila.,  Wharton 

Phila.,  Wharton 

N.  Y..    Rand. 

Oakland , 


James,  E.  J.,  tr.    Federal  Constitution  of  Germany. 
School  of  Finance  and  Economy,  1890.     43  p.  D.  pap.  50  c. 

James,  E.  J.,  ir.    Federal  Constitution  of  Switzerland. 
School  of  Finance  and  Economy,  1890.     46  p.  D.  pap.  50  c. 

Lockwood,  H.  C.    Constitutional  History  of  France 
McNally  &  Co.,  1890.     442  p.  O.  I2.50. 

Moses,   Bernard.      Federal  Government  of  Switzerland. 

Cal.,  Pacific  Press  Pub.  Co.,  1889.     256  p.  D.  $1.50. 

Concisely  presents  the  fundamental  ideas  of  central  government,  not  only  of  Switzer- 
land, but  of  important  confederations  in  both  hemispheres.    Not  entirely  satisfactory. 

Adams,  Sir  F.  O. ,  and  Cunningham,  C.  The  Swiss  Confederation. 
Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  i88g.     8°,  I4. 

Same.    La  Confederation  Suisse.     Ed.  fran9aise  avec  notes  et  addi- 
tions par  H.  G.  Loumeyer.     Basle,  H.  Georg,  1890.     319  p.  8°. 
The  notes  and  additions  confer  new  value  on  this  important  work. 

Demombynes,  G.      Constitutions   Europeennes.      2  v.     L.    Larose  & 

Forcel,  1881. 

R^sum^  of  the  legislation  concerning  the  Parliaments,  the  Councils  Provincial  and  Com- 
munal, and  judicial  organization  in  the  different  countries  of  Europe,  with  a  note  on  the 
Congress  of  the  United  States. 

Helie,  M.  Faustin-Adolphe.  Les  Constitutions  de  la  France.  Paris, 
A,  M.  Aine,  1880.     1468  p.  O. 

The  best  history  of  French  constitutions,  with  excellent  commentary. 

Schultze,  Hermann.  Lehrbuch  des  deutschen  Staatsrechts.  Leipzig, 
Breitkopf  &  Hartel,  1881-6.     2  v.  in  i.     21  marks. 

An  account  of  the  historical  development  of  the  German  state,  and  the  comparative  con- 
stitutional and  administrative  law  of  the  twenty-five  states  within  the  empire. 

Local  Government  in  Prussia.  Frank  J.  Goodnow.  Political  Science  Quar- 
terly, Dec.,  1889,  March,  1890. 


GOVERNMENT   ADMINISTRATION. 


107 


GOVERNMENT    ADMINISTRATION. 

The  best  work  in  this  department  is  Kirchenheim's  ;  Carlier's  is  very  valu- 
able. Many  works  already  mentioned  as  treating  Constitutional  Government 
also  deal  with  Administration,  as  for  example,  Woodrow  Wilson's  "  The  State  " 
[Political  Science,  General  Works],  and  De  FranqueviDe's  "  Le  gouvernement 
et  le  parlement  britanniques,"  [English  Constitution  and  Government.]  Lam- 
phere's  Description  of  the  Government  of  the  United  States  is  the  best. 

GENERAL    WORKS. 

Zllmes,  Webster.  Executive  Departments  of  the  United  States  at 
Washington.     Washington,  W.  H.  &  O.  H.  Morrison,  1879.     557  P-  D.  $4. 

Ijamphere,  G:  N.  The  United  States  Government,  its  Organization  and 
Practical  Workings.     Phiia.,  Lippincott,  1880.     297  p.  O.  ^2.50. 

Aucoc,  J :  L.  Conferences  sur  I'administration  et  le  droit  administratif. 
Paris,  Dunod,  1886.     3  v.  O. 

V.  I  will  be  found  the  most  valuable  to  the  general  reader.    The  others  are  technical. 

Batbie,  A.  P.  Traite  theorique  et  pratique  de  droit  public  et  adminis- 
tratif.    Paris,  Cotillon,  1862-68.     7  v.  O. 

Block,  Maurice,  ed.  Dictionnaire  de  I'administration  fran9aise.  2d  ed . 
Paris,  Berger,  Levrault  &  Cie.,  1878.  1856  p.  O.  Supplement,  1878-84. 
446  p.  O. 

Each  article  gives  a  bibliography,  and  compares  French  with  other  systems. 

earlier,  Auguste.     Droit  public  des  etats  unis.     Paris,  Guillaumin,  1890. 

A  masterly  review. 

Couturier,  R.  Organisation  politique,  administrative  et  judiciaire  de 
la  France.     2me  ed.     Lyon,  L'auteur,  1886.     68  p.  O.  2  fr. 

Monnet,  Emile.     Histoire  de  Tadministration  provinciale,  departmen- 

tale  et  communale  en  France.     Paris,  A.  Rousseau,  1885.     7+565  p.  O. 

Vivien,  A.  F.  A.  Etudes  administratives.  3me  ed.  Paris,  Guillaumin, 
1859.     2  v.  D. 

Bomhak,  Conrad.  Preussisches  Staatsrecht.  Freiburg,  1888-90.    3  v.  O, 

V.  X  and  2  are  especially  devoted  to  administration. 

Gneist,  Rudolf.  Das  Englische  Verwaltungsrecht  der  Gegenwart. 
Berlin,  J.  Springer,  1884.     2  v.  in  i. 

Gneist,  Rudolf.  Das  Dnglische  Verwaltungsrecht  mit  Einschluss  deji 
Heeres,  derGerichteundder  Kirche.   ateAufl.    Berlin,  J.  Springer,  1867.   2v.  O. 

The  best  general  work  on  English  administration. 

Kirchenheim,  A.  v.     Einfilhrung  in  das  Verwaltungsrecht.    Stuttgart, 

F.  Enke,  1885.     7+174  p.  O. 

The  best  work  on  the  subject.  It  compares  the  administrations  of  Germany,  France, 
and  England.    Contains  a  complete  bibliography  of  20  p, 

Laband,  Paul.    Das  Staatsrecht  des  deutschen  Reichs.     Freiburg,  1887- 

90. 

Of  this  one  v.  and  2  pts.  of  a  second  v.  have  appeared.  A  clear,  complete  and  logical 
work. 

RUttimann,  H.     Das 

Drell,  1867-76.    2  V.  O. 


P 


Nordamerikanische  Bundestaatsrecht.     Zurich, 


?■■'  f 


io8 


THE    SUFFRAGE. 


Sarwey,  O.  v.     Allgemeines  Verwaltungsrecht.    Tubingen,  H.  Laupp, 

1887. 

Stein,  LoRENz  v.  Handbuch  der  Verwaltungslehre.  Stuttgart,  J.  G. 
Cotta,  1876.     274-898  p.  O. 

Zorn,  Ph.  Das  Staatsrecht  des  deutschen  Reichs.  Berlin,  F.  Gutten- 
tag,  1880-83.     2  V.  S. 

Comparative  Administrative  Law  and  Science,  by  Prof.  F.  J.  Goodnow,  is 
in  preparation  for  tlie  series  in  Systematic  Political  Science,  by  the  Univ. 
Faculty  of  Pol.  Science,  Columbia  College,  N.  Y. 

In  J.  F.  Jameson's  "  Constitutional  History  of  the  U.  S.,  1775-89,"  [Best., 
Houghton,  Mifflin  &  Co.,  1889.]  Mr.  Guggenheimer  has  a  chapter  on  "The 
Development  of  the  Executive  Departments." 


Ill 


THE    SUFFRAGE. 

ELECTION  SYSTEM,    ELECTO  R  A  L    REFORM. 

Bowker,  R:  R.  Electoral  Reform,  with  the  Massachusetts  Ballot  Reform 
Act,  and  New  York  (Saxton)  Bill.  Economic  tract,  no.  25.  N.  Y.,  See.  for 
Political  Education,  1889.     49  p.  D.  pap.  15  c. 

McKnight,  D.  A.  Electoral  System  of  the  United  States;  a  critical 
and  historical  exposition  of  its  fundamental  principles,  and  of  the  acts  and  pro- 
ceedings of  Congress  enforcing  it.     Phila. ,  Lippincott,  1878.     433  p.  O.  $3. 

McMillan,    D.  C.     Elective  Franchise  in  the  United  States,  with  a 

pref.  by  Horatio  Seymour.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1880.     198  p.  D.  f  r. 

A  review  of  the  effects  of  the  caucus  system  on  the  civil  service,  and  the  principles  and 
policies  of  parties.     Pioposes  the  control  of  primary  elections  by  law. 

O'Neil,  C:  A.  American  Electoral  System.  An  Analysis  of  its  Char- 
acter and  History.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1887.     9  +  284  p.  D.  fi.50. 

A  discussion  of  the  defects  in  the  methods  of  choosing  the  President  and  Vice-President 
of  the  United  Slates,  with  suggestions  for  reform. 

Stanwood,  E'  History  of  Presidential  Elections.  Rev.  ed.  Bost.,  Hough- 
ton, Mifflin  &  Co.,  1888,     5  +  407  p.  $1.50. 

Stanton,  Mrs.  Elizabeth  Cady,  Anthony,  Susan  B.,  and  Oage,  Ma- 
tilda J.,  eds.  History  of  Woman  Suffrage.  N.  Y.,  Fowler  &  Wells,  1882. 
3  V.  O.  $5. 

Sterne,  Simon.  Suffrage  in  Cities.  Economic  monograph,  no.  7.  N.  Y., 
Putnam,  1878.     41  p.  D,  pap.  25  c. 

A  sharp  criticism.     Proposes  that  only  citizens  who  pay  taxes  shall  vote. 

Wigmore,  J :  H.  The  Australian  Ballot  System  as  embodied  in  the  legis- 
lation of  various  countries  ;  with  an  historical  introd.  Bost.,  C.  C.  Soule,  1889. 
155  p.  O.  $1. 

Dilke,  Mrs.  Ashton,  and  Woodall,  W.,  M.P.  Woman  Suffrage.  Imp. 
Pari,  series,  no.  5.     Lond.,  Swan  Sonnenschein,  1885,     D.  is. 

Lubbock,   Sir  J:     Representation.     Imp.    Pari,   series,   no.   2.     Lond., 

Swan  Sonnenschein,  1885.     3  +  90  p.  D.  is. 

Walpole,  Spencer.  The  Electorate  and  the  Legislatture.  English  Citi- 
zen series.     Lond.,  Macmillan,  i88t.     160  p.  D.  |i. 


THE   SUFFRAGE. 


109 


Borgeaud,  Charles.    HiRtoire  du  plebiscite.    V.  i.    Le  plebiscite  dans 

Tantiquitfe.     Paris,  E.  Thoriii,  1887.     200  p.  3.50  fr. 

The  first  volume  in  a  series.  The  author  thinks  tliat  the  people  will  soon  directly  make 
laws  as  ihey  now  pass  upon  constitutional  amendment*? — through  the  ballot-box. 

Guer,  £.  G.  de.     Manuel  electoral.    2me  ed.     Paris,  Berger-Levrault, 

1881.     372p.  D. 

A  practical  guide  to  elections  municipal,  departmental,  legislative,  and  consular ;  also 
to  the  elections  of  councils  of /f»/r/Vj()«/w^j.  Endorsed  by  the  Fiench  Minister  of  the  In- 
terior. 

Prins,  Adolphk.    La  democratie  et  le  regime  parlementaire.    Bruxelles, 

C.  Muquardt,  1887.     220  p.  D.  4  fr. 

A  criticism  of  democratic  government,  with  a  suggestion  that  the  suffrage  be  limited 
and  representation  distributed  according  to  economic  interests — those  of  farmers,  laborers, 
artisans,  etc. 

See  Mrs,  M.  G.  Fawcett  on  "  Why  women  require  the  franchise,"  in 
Essays  and  Lectures  by  H:  and  M.  G.  Fawcett.  Lond.,  Macmillan,  1872. 
262-91  p. 

The  leading  journal  in  the  United  States  for  the  advocacy  of  Woman  Suf- 
frage is  the  iVomans  Journal,  weekly,  $2.50  per  year,  published  at  3  Park 
Street,  Boston. 

The  City  Reform  Club  of  New  York  issues  an  Annual  Record  from  its 
office,  41  Park  Row,  giving  a  review  of  a  session  of  the  Legislature  at 
Albany,  a  biographical  sketch  of  each  representative  and  senator  of  New  York 
City,  with  an  account  of  his  conduct  as  a  legislator,  his  votes,  and  the  bills  (if 
any)  introduced  by  him. 

The  Ballot  in  England.  E.  Goadby  and  H.  H.  Asquith.  Political  Science 
Quarterly,  Dec,  1888. 

The  Ballot  in  New  York.  A.  C.  Bernheim.  Political  Science  Quarterly, 
March,  1889. 

Compulsory  Voting  as  a  Means  of  Correcting  Political  Abuses.  F:  S.  Holls. 
Annals  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  and  Soc  Science,  Phila.,  April,  1891,  Also,  separately, 
50  c. 

Electoral  Reform  Legislation.    C:  Claflin  Allen.    Arena,  Dec,  1890. 

With  special  reference  to  Corrupt  Practices  Acts. 

The  Federal  Election  Bill.  H.  C.  Lodge  and  T.  V.  Powderly.  N.  A.  Review, 
Sept..  1890. 

National  Control  of  Elections.    Sen.  W.  E.  Chandler.    Forum,  Aug. ,  1890. 


MINORITY  REPRESENTA  TION. 

Buckalew,  C.  R.     Proportional  Representation.     Ed.  by  John  G,  Freese. 

Phila.,  1872.     8M3. 

Treats  of  the  representation  of  successive  majorities  in  the  federal,  state,  municipal,  cor- 
porate, and  primary  elections.    With  an  appendi.x. 

Dutcher,  Salem.  Minority  or  Proportional  Representation,  its  nature, 
aims,  history,  processes,  and  practical  operation.  N,  Y.,  U.  S.  Pub.  Co.,  1872. 
165  p.  O.  #..50. 

Qui'  .y,  J.  P.  Protection  of  Majorities;  or,  Considerations  Relating  to 
an  E'  -toral  Reform,  with  other  papers.    Bost.,  Robeits,  1876.     163  p.  D.  $1. 


no 


CIVIL  SERVICE  AND   ITS  REFORM. 


Sterne,  Simon.  Representative  Government  and  Personal  Representa- 
tion.    Phila.,  Lippincoit,  1871.     D.  fi.75. 

Hare,  T:  Election  of  Representatives,  parliamentary  and  municipal. 
4th  ed.     Lend.,  Longmans,  1873.     47  +  380  p.  D.  7s. 

Repi-esentafcion  of  Minorities.  D:  D.  Field.  Journal  Am.  Social  Set.  Assoc, 
1871. 

CIVIL    SERVICE    AND    ITS   REFORM. 

Bernard,  G:  S.     Civil  Service  versus  The  Spoils  System.    N.  Y.,  J:  B. 

Alden,  1885.     128  p.  S.  pap.  10  c. 

Articles  reprinted  from  the  Index-Afpeal  of  Petersburg,  Va. 

Bonaparte,  C:  J.    Civil  Service  Reform  as  a  Moral  Question.     N.  Y., 

National  Civil  Service  Reform  League,  1889.     8  p.  D.  pap.  2  c. 

Bowker,  R:  R.     Civil  Service  Examinations.     Economic  tract,  no.  22. 

N.  Y.,  Soc.  for  Political  Education,  1886.     45  p.  D.  pap.  15  c. 

Introduction  stating  the  principles  of  Civil  Servite  Reform  examinations,  followed  by 
question  papers  representing  national,  state,  and  municipal  examinations,  with  actual 
answers  of  successful  and  unsuccessful  candidates. 

Brown,  Willard.  Civil  Service  Reform  in  the  New  York  Custom- 
House.     N.  Y.,  N.  Y.  Civil  Service  Reform  Assoc,  1882.     19  p.  D.  pap.  5  c. 

Bugbee,  James  M,    The  Selection  of  Laborers.     N.  Y.,  National  Civil 

Service  Reform  League,  1885.     8  p.  D.  pap.  2  c. 

By  a  member  of  the  Massachusetts  Civil  Service  Commission, 
man  at  same  price. 

Civil  Service  Question-Book. 

282  p.  S.  $1.50. 

Intended  to  be  a  sufficient  review  jn  all  subjects' upon  which  questions  are  asked  in  civil 
service  examinations  ;  with  full  answers  and  directions  as  to  applications  for  examinations 
and  positions. 


Also  published  in  Ger- 
Syracuse,  N.   Y.,  C.  W.  Bardeen,  1888. 


N.  Y.,  L.  K.  Strouse  &  Co., 


Clarke,  W.  H.     The  Civil  Service  Law. 

1888.     200  p.  D.  |i. 

A  defence  of  the  law  passed  by  Congress  Jan.  16,  1883,  with  corroborative  evidence  from 
the  works  of  eminent  American  statesmen. 

Comstock,  J.   M.     Civil  Service  in  the  United  States.     N.  Y.,  Holt, 

1885.     602  p.  D.  %2. 

A  catalogue  of  non-elective  positions  and  information  in  regard  to  competitive  examina- 
tions, under  the  Act  of  1883.  Also,  a  description  of  the  Civil  Seiviceof  New  York  and  Massa- 
chusetts and  of  their  municipalities. 

Curtis,  G :  W :  Address  to  the  Voters  of  the  United  States.  N.  Y. ,  Na- 
tional Civil  Service  Reform  League,  1882.     10  p.  S.  pap.  2  c. 

Eaton,  DoRMAN  B.     Civil  Service  in  Great  Britain :  A  History  of  Abuses 

and  Reforms,  and  Their  Bearing  upon  American   Politics.     With  an  introd. 

by  G:  W:  Curtis.     N.  Y.,  Harper,   1879.     14  +  469  p.  O.  $2.50.     Also,  1881 

(Franklin  Square  Library.)  82  p.  Q.  pap.  25  c. 

The  most  comprehensive  and  complete  exposition  of  administrative  abuses  and  reforms 
yet  published,  traced  historically  from  Norman  times.  It  sets  forth  the  thcoreiical  and 
practical  effects  of  the  reform  in  Great  Britain  and  India,  and  explains  the  bearing  of  that 
experience  upon  the  administration  of  this  country. 


CIVIL   SERVICE  AND   ITS  REFORM. 


Ill 


Eaton,  DoRMAN  B.     The  Spoils  System  and  Oivil  Service  Reform  in 

the  Custom-House  and  Post-Otrice  at  New  York.     N.  Y.,  N.  Y.  Civil  Service 
Reform  Assoc,  1881.     136  p.  D.  pap.  15  c. 

Eaton,  DoRMAN  B.  Term  and  Tenure  of  Office.  2d  ed.  abridged.  N.  Y., 
N.  Y.  Civil  Service  Reform  Assoc,  1S82.     76  p.  D.  pap.  15  c. 

Foulkes,  W:   D.     Oivil  Service  Reform,  its  later  aspects.     Economic 
jract,  no.  31.     N.  Y.,  Society  for  Political  Education,  1890.     13  p.  D.  pap.  10  c. 
The  author  was  Chairman  Special  Committee  National  Civil  Service  Reform  League. 

Godkin,  E.  L.    The  Danger  of  an  Office-Holding  Aristocracy.     N.  Y., 

N.  Y.  Civil  Service  Reform  Assoc,     pap.  5  c 

Parton,  James.  Beginning  of  the  Spoils  System  in  the  National  Gov- 
ernment, 1829-30.  N.  Y.,  N,  Y.  Civil  Service  Reform  Assoc,  1882.  23  p. 
D.  pap.  5  c. 

Reprinted  from  Parton's  "  Life  of  Andrew  Jackson." 

Primer  of  Oivil  Service  Reform.     N.  Y.,  N.  Y.  Civil  Service  Reform 

Assoc,  1885.     20  p.  S.  pap.  2  c 

Also  published  in  German  at  same  price. 

Richmond,  H :  A.    The  Workingmen's  Interest  in  Oivil  Service  Reform. 

N.  Y.,  N.  Y.  Civil  Service  Reform  Assoc,  1888.     19  p.  D.  pap.  3  c. 

Shepard,  E :  M .  The  Oompetitive  Test  and  the  Oivil  Service  of  States 
and  Oities.  Economic  tract,  no.  14.  N.  Y.,  Soc  for  Political  Education, 
1884.     43  p.  D.  pap.  25  c. 

The   United  States  Civil  Service  Commission  issues  reports,  (no.  i,  1884), 
also  a  compilation  of  laws.     (Washington,  Gov.  Pr,  Office.) 

The  Civil  Service  Commission  of  Massachusetts  issues  an  annual  report  of 
especial  value.  The  Civil  Service  Commission  of  New  York  (Albany)  issues 
an  annual  report  (no.  i,  1884). 

The  Supervisory  Board  of  Commissioners  of  the  New  York  Municipal 
Civil  Service,  City  Hall,  New  York,  issues  an  annual  report,  no.  i,  1885.  Nos. 
I  and  2  are  out  of  print.  These  reports  give  the  regulations  of  the  New  York 
City  Civil  Service,  with  details  of  their  working.  The  schedules  filled  out  by 
applicants  are  included. 

The  National  Civil  Service  Reform  League,  W:  Potts,  Secretary,  56  Wall 
St. ,  New  York,  is  an  organization  of  the  local  Civil  Service  Reform  Associations 
throughout  the  Union,  and  is  maintained  by  them.  It  publishes  the  proceed- 
ings of  its  annual  meetings,  1882,  10  c.  per  copy;  1884-87,  5  c  per  copy; 
1889-90,  8  c  per  copy,  to  be  had  from  the  Secretary,  or  from  G:  P.  Putnam's 
Sons,  New  York.  These  give  the  annual  addresses  of  G:  W:  Curtis,  President 
of  the  League. 

The  New  York  Civil  Service  Reform  Association,  W:  Potts,  Secretary,  56 
Wall  St. .  New  York,  annual  subscription,  $5,  publishes  an  annual  report,  (no.  i, 
1883.)  These  and  other  publications  of  the  Association  may  be  had  from  the 
Secretary,  or  from  G:  P.  Putnam's  Sons,  New  York. 

There  are  many  other  similar  Associations  throughout  the  United  States. 
The  most  important  of  them  are  those  of  Fialtimore,  Boston,  Brookline,  Brook- 
lyn. Buffalo,  Cambridge,  Indianapolis,  Philadelphia,  Rochester,  and  Syracuse, 


112 


POST  OFFICE,    TELEGRAPH  SERVICE. 


Journals  advocating  the  reform  are  The  Civil  Service  Chronicle,  Indian- 
apolis, monthly,  50  c.  per  year  ;  The  Civil  Service  Record,  Boston,  monthly, 
50  c.  per  year,  and  The  Civil  Service  Reformer,  Baltimore,  monthly,  $1  per 
year. 

Do  the  People  Wish  Civil  Service  Reform  ?  A.  B.  Hart.  JFbntjn,  March, 
1890. 

Merit  System  vs.  Patronage  System.  Tlieodore  Roosevelt.  Century,  Feb., 
1800. 

An  Object  Lesson  in  Civil  Service  Reform.  Theodore  Roosevelt.  Atlantic 
Monthly,  Feb.,  18UI. 

Obstacles  to  Civil  Service  Reform.     W.  M.  Forriss.     Fnvinn,  July,  1800. 

Some  Popular  Objections  to  Civil  Service  Reform.  O.  T.  Morton.  Atlantic 
Monthly,  April  and  May,  1890. 

Why  Patronage  in  Oftices  is  un-American.  H.  C.  Lodge.  Centurv,  Oct., 
1890. 

POST    OFFICE,    TELEGRAPH    SERVICE. 

Francisco,  M.  J.  Review  of  Argument  for  Limited  Post  and  Telegraph 
by  the  Postmaster-General.  Rutland,  Vt.,  M.  J.  Francisco,  1891.  48  p.  O. 
pap.  gratis. 

An  adverse  review. 

Wells,  David  A.  Relation  of  the  Government  to  the  Telegraph:  a 
review  of  propositions  for  changing  the  telegraphic  service  of  the  country. 
N.  Y.,-  1873.     1 70  p.  pap.  O. 

Hill,  G.  B.  Life  of  Sir  Rowland  Hill,  and  History  of  Penny  Postage. 
Lond.,  Ue  La  Rue,  1880.     2  v.  30s. 

Lewins,  W:  Her  Majesty's  Mails,  an  historical  and  descriptive  account 
of  the  British  Post  Office.     Lond.,  1864.     9  +  348  p.  D. 

Rothschild,  Arthur.  Histoire  de  la  poste  aux  lettres.  2me  ed.  aug 
Paris,  Hachette  &  Cie.,  1873.     394  P-  D. 

Kdnig,  B.  E.  Geschichte  der  Deutschen  Post,  von  ihren  Anfiingen  bis 
zur  Gegenvvart.     Eisenach,  1889.     8  +  479  p.  D. 

Sch5ttle,  G .  Der  Telegraph  in  admlnistrativer  und  finanzieller  Hinsicht. 
Stuttgart,  1883.     327  p.  O. 

An  excellent  work. 

The  Post-OfBce  Department  of  the  United  States  (Washington,  Gov.  Pr 
Office),  issues  an  annual  report. 

The  Postal  Telegraph  Service  in  Foreign  Countries,  a  report  compiled  by 
R.  B.  Lines,  is  contained  in  v.  4,  19th  Census  Reports,  Washington,  Gov.  Pr. 
Office,  1S83. 

Public  Control  of  the  Telegraph.    Bronson  C.  Keeler.    Forum,  June,  1890. 


WAR    AND     NAVY. 

Oooper,  J.  F.    History  of  the  Navy  of  the  United  States  to  1853.    Con- 
tinued to  1860.     Bost.,  Mason,  i860, 

Ingersoll,  L.  D.     History  of  the  War  Department  of  the  United  States. 
Washington,  F.  B.  Mohun,  1879.     613  p.  O.  $3.50. 


FORESTR  Y. 


"3 


Laws  of  the  United  States  Ooverning  the  Qranting  of  Army  and 
Nav-y  Pensions,  together  with  the  regulations  relating  thereto.  Washington, 
Gov.  Fr.  Office,  1887.     140  p.  D. 

Regulations  for  the  Army  of  the  United  States.  Washington,  Gov.  Pr. 
Office,  1889.     8°. 

Regulations  for  the  Government  of  the  United  States  Navy.  Washing- 
ton, Guv.  Pr.  Office,  1870-76.     2  v.  D.  and  O. 

Scott,  R.  N.     Analytical  Digest  of  the  Military  Laws  of  the  United 

States.     I'hila.,  Lippincott,  1873.     5io  p.  O. 

United  States  Navy  Department,  Compilation  of  Laws  Relating  to  the 
Navy,  Marine  Corps,  etc.,  prepared  by  J.  W.  Hogg.  Washington,  Gov.  Pr. 
Office,  1883.     401  p.  O. 

United  States  War  Department,  Regulations  of  the  Army  of  the  United 
States  and  General  Orders  in  force  on  17th  Feb.,  1881.  Washington,  Gov.  Pr. 
Office,  1881.     1385  p.  O. 

The  Secretary  of  War  and  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy  publish  annual  reports. 


Pr 

by 
Pr. 


FORESTRY. 

Brisbin,  James  S.    Trees  and  Tree-Planting.    N.  Y.,  Harper,  1882.   $1.50. 

Femow,  B.  E.  Need  of  a  Forest  Administration  for  the  United  States. 
Salem,  Mass.,  Salem  Press,  1888.     8  p.  O. 

Femow,  B.  E.    Our  Forestry  Problem.     N.  Y.,  1887.     11  p.  O. 

Reprinted  from  Popular  Science  Monthly,  Dec,  1887. 

Forestry  in  Europe.  U.  S.  Consular  Report.  Department  of  State,  Wash- 
ington, Gov.  Pr.  Office,  1887.     320  p.  O. 

Fuller,  Andrew  S.  Practical  Forestry.  N.  Y.,  Orange  judd  Co.,  1884. 
2+299  P-  D.  I1.50. 

Valuable  for  concise  descriptive  notes  on  our  timber  trees. 

Hough,  Franklin  B.  Elements  of  Forestry.  Cincinnati,  R.  Clarke  & 
Co.,  1882.     10+381  p.  D.  $2. 

Incomplete  and  out  of  date. 

New  York  Forest  Commission.    Special  Report.    Transmitted  to  the 

Legislature,  Jan.,  i8gi.     Albany,  1891.     42  p.  O. 

Discusses  the  establishment  of  a  park  in  the  Adirondack  wilderness,  and  presents  the 
Act  propf)sed  therefor.  Illustrate;  with  a  map  showing  the  forest  of  the  wilderness  as  it 
was  in  1884,  and  boundaries  of  the  proposed  Adirondack  Park.  Tables  are  appended  show- 
inef  the  improved  and  unimproved  areas  of  the  wilderness  in  detail. 

Reports  of  the  Forestry  Division.  Washington,  Department  of  Agri- 
culture, 1877-90.     9  nos.  pap. 

Bulletin  i,  The  Relation  of  Railroads  to  Forest  Supplies  and  Forestry,  1887.  150  p. 
Bulletin  2,  The  Forest  Condition  of  the  Rocky  Mountains,  etc.,  1888.  252  p.  Bulletin  3, 
Preliminary  Report  on  the  use  of  Metal  Track  on  Railways  as  a  Substitute  for  Wooden 
Ties,  etc.,  1889.  79  p.  Bulletin  4,  Report  on  the  Substitution  of  Metal  for  Wood  in  Rail- 
road Ties,  etc,  1890.  ^63  p.  Circulars  of  Information:  No.  3,  Increasing  the  Durability 
of  Timber.  No.  4,  Information  to  Railroad  Managers  Concerning  Railroad  Ties.  No.  5, 
Arbor  Day  Planting  in  Eastern  States.  No.  6,  Instructions  for  Growing  Tree-Seedlings. 
No.  7,  Treatment  of  Tree-Seedlings  in  Nurseries, 


f 


114 


FOKESTKY. 


I! 


Sargent,  C:  S.     Silva  of  North  America  j  a  description  of  the  trees  which 

Rrow  nHturaliy   in  N(Jith  America,  exclusive  of  Mexico.     Bost.,  Houghton, 

Mifflin  &  Co.,  rSyo.     94- 119  p.  Q.  I25. 

V.  I  of  a  work  10  be  completed  in  ts  v.,  two  to  be  Issued  annually.  Author  is  Director 
Arnold  Arboretum.  Harvard  Univ.  Tlie  work,  splendidly  illustrated,  will  on  completion 
give  tlie  silva  of  Nortli  America  ampler  description  than  that  of  any  other  country  in  the 
world. 

Schlich,   W.     Manual   of  Forestry.     Lond.,  Bradbury,  Agnew  &  Co., 

1889.     V.  I.  232  p.  D.  7s.  6d. 

This  volume  in  Pt.  i  treats  of  the  utility  of  forests,  in  Pt.  a  of  the  fundamental  principles 
of  sylviculture.  The  best  summary  on  these  subjects  published.  Work  to  be  completed  in 
5  additional  pts. 

Schurz,  Carl.    Need  of  a  Rational  Forest  Policy  in  the  United  States. 

'ladelphia,  Ame/ican  Forestry  Assoc,  1889.     12  p.  O.  pap. 
An  address  delivered  before  the  American  Forestry  Association,  Oct.  15,  1889. 

Boppe,  LuciEN,  Traite  de  sylviculture.  Paris  et  Nancy,  Bcrger,  Le- 
vrault  &  Cie,  i88g.     444  p.  O. 

The  best  French  treatise.    Clear  and  concise. 

Demontzey,  Prosper.  Traite  pratique  de  reboissement  et  du  gazonne- 
ment  des  montagnes.     2me  ed.     Paris,  J.  Rothschild,  1882.     528  p.  D. 

The  classical  authority  on  the  correction  of  to|;rent8. 

Gayer,  Karl.  Der  Waldbau.  3d  ed.  Berlin,  Paul  Parey,  1889.  619  p. 
D.  13  marks. 

The  standard  German  work  on  sylviculture. 

Gayer,  Karl.  Die  Forstbenutzung.  7th  ed.  Berlin,  Paul  Parey,  1888. 
614  p.  D.  13  marks. 

The  standard  German  work  on  forest  utilization. 

Hess,  Richard.  Der  Forstschutz.  2d  ed.  Leipzig,  B.  G.  Teubner,  1887. 
2  V.  424,  445  p.  O.  pap.  18  marks. 

One  of  the  best  books  on  forest  protection. 

Judeich,   Friedrich.      Die  Forsteinrichtung.      4th  ed.      Dresden,   G. 

Schonfeld,  1885.     514  p.  D.  10  marks. 

The  standard  German  work  on  workinjf  plans  in  forestry. 

Mayr,  Heinrich.  Die  Waldungen  von  Nordamerika.  Munich,  M. 
Rieger,  1S90.     448  p.  O.  pap.  18  marks. 

The  most  ejttended  treatment  of  North  American  forests  from  the  forester's  point  of 
view. 

Semler,  H  einrich.    Tropische  und  nordamerikanische  Waldwirthschaft 
und  Holzkunde.     Benin,  Paul  Parey,  1888. 
Very  valual)le  and  comprehensive. 

V.  9  of  the  Tenth  Census  Reports  is  on  the  Forest  Trees  of  North  America 
(exclusive  of  Mexico),  by  C:  S.  Sargent.  Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office,  1884. 
612  p.  Q. 

Reports  are  published  by  the  Forest  Commissions  of  New  York,  New 
Hampshire,  and  Colorado  ;  by  the  State  Forest  Association  of  Minnesota, 
State  Bureau  of  Forestry  of  Ohio,  and  the  State  Board  of  Forestry  of  C?li- 
fornia.  Of  these  reports  one  worthy  of  special  mention  is  that  of  January 
23,  1885,  made  to  the  Legislature  of  New  York  by  Messrs.  C:  S.  Sargent, 
D.  Willis  James,  E:  M.  Shepard.and  W.  A.  Poucher,  a  Commission  appointed 
to  investigate  and  report  a  system  of  forest  preservation. 


lu 


PA  A' TIES,    PARTY  IIISTOKY, 


IIS 


The  American  Forestry  Association,  which  aims  at  Ihe  preservation  of 
American  forests,  and  the  promotion  of  forestry  as  a  science,  meets  annually 
and  publishes  its  proceedinj^s.  Ed.  Bowers.  .Safe  Deposit  Bldg.,  Washington, 
D.  C,  Corresponding  Secretary.  Annual  subscription,  $2.  Life  membership, 
I50. 

Governmental  Control  of  Forests  in  the  U.  S.,  by  B.  E.  Fernow  ;  Forest 
Policy  Abroad,  by  Gifford  Pinchot ;  and.  Present  Condition  of  Forests  on  the 
Public  Lands,  by  Ed.  Bowers,  will  be  published  during  1891  by  the  American 
Economic  Assoc. ,  Baltimore,  as  a  no.  in  its  series. 

forest  Leaves  is  a  monthly  periodical  published  by  the  Pennsylvania  For- 
estry Association,  25  Juniper  Si^  Philadelphia,  I^a.,  |i  per  year. 

Garden  and  Forest,  1 54  Nassau  St.,  New  York,  is  a  weekly  illustrated  journal 
with  a  capital  Forestry  department,  %\  per  year. 

IliRlCA  TION. 

Campbell,  D.  VV.  Digest  of  Decisions  of  the  Supreme  Courts,  States 
and  Territories,  arid  region,  and  of  the  U.  S.  Circuit  and  Supreme  Courts,  in 
irrigation  casos.    Rev.  and  ed.  by  W.  C.  Pollock.    Washington,  1889,    59  p. 

Hall,  W:  H.  Irrigation  Development.  Sacramento,  Cal.,  State  Printing 
Office,  18S6.     622  p.  O. 

Sets  forth  the  history,  law,  and  administrative  systeins  lelating  to  irris^ation,  water- 
courses, and  waters  in  France,  Italy,  and  Spain.  F'orins  introductory  part  o>  a  report  by 
State  Engineer  of  California. 

Hall,  W:   H.    Irrigation  in  [Southern]  Cedilornia.    Sacramento,  Cal., 

Slate  Printing  Office,  1888.     672  p.  O. 

Illustrates  and  explains  the  tield,  water-supply,  and  works  of  irrigation  in  San  Diego, 
San  Bernardino,  and  Los  Angeles  Counties ;  with  their  organizat'on  and  working.  Forms 
part  of  a  report  by  the  State  Enginter  of  California. 

Hinton,  R.  J.  Irrigation  in  the  United  States.  A  report  prepared  under 
direction  of  the  Commissioner  of  Agriculture.  (49th  Cong,,  2d  sess.,  Senate 
misc.  doc,  v.  i,  no.  15.)     Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office,  1887.     8°. 

Ronna,  A.     Les  irrigations.     Paris,  A.  Muntz,  1888-89.     2  v.  8°. 

V.  I,  Water  supply  and  machines  for  irrigation.    V.  2,  Canals  and  irrigation  systems. 

The  Present  Stage  of  the  Irrigation  Question.  J.  Bonner.  Overland  Monthly, 
June,  1881). 

Water  Storage  in  the  W^est.     W.  G.  Bates,    Scribner^s  Magazine,  Jan.,  1890. 

PARTIES    AND    PARTY    HISTORY. 

Brown,  Evkrit,  and  Strauss,  Alukrt.  Dictionary  of  American  Politics  j 
comprising  political  parties,  measures,  and  men.  N.  Y.,  A.  L.  Burt,  1888, 
565  p.  D.  cl.  $1  ;  pap.  50  c. 

Patton,  J.  Harris.  The  Democratic  Party,  a  History.  N.  Y.,  Fords, 
Howard  &  Hulbert,  1884.     345  p.  D.  $1. 

A  Year  of  Republicanism.     N   Y.,  Tribune  Assoc,  iSgo.     72  p.  O.  25  c. 

Contents  in  part  :  Tribune^s  review  of  Pres.  Harrison's  first  year  of  administration, 
articles  by  A  W.  Tourgeeand  G:  W.  Cable  on  Southern  elections;  by  U.  S.  Senator  W:  M. 
Stewart  and  W.  M.  Grosvenor  on  Unlimited  Silver  Coinage. 

Under  American  Political  and  Constitutional  History  will  be  found  works 
incidentally  giving  the  history  of  political  parties. 


'     i| 


J 


1 

I     \ 

V  I 


il 


ii6 


PAR  LI  A  MENTA  R  Y  PR  A  CTICE. 


CAUCUS,   MACHINE. 

Ivins,  W.  M.  Machine  Politics  and  Money  in  Elections  in  New  York 
City.     N.  Y.,  Harper,  1887.     150  p.  S.  pap.  25  c. 

An  exposition  by  the  City  Chamberlain  of  New  York ;  a  plea  for  the  Australian  secret 
ballot. 

Liawton,  G:  W.  American  Caucus  System;  its  Origin,  Purpose,  and 
Utility.  Questions  of  the  Day  series,  no.  25.  N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1885.  107  p. 
D.  f  r. 

Vickers,  G.  The  Fall  of  Bossism,  a  History  of  the  Committee  of  One 
Hundred  in  Philadelphia.     Phila.,  N.  C.  Boyson,  1883.     D.  f  1.25. 

Whitridge,  F:  W.    The  Caucus  System.     Economic  tract,  no.  8.     N.  Y., 
Soc.  for  Political  Education,  18S2.     27  p.  D.  pap.  10  c. 
Contains  a  bibliography,  i  p. 


I:  ? 


Bost.,  Thompson, 
New  ed.     N.   Y., 


PARLIAMENTARY    PRACTICE. 

Cashing,  L,  S.     Law  and  Practice  of  Legislative  Assemblies  in  the 
United  States,    gih  ed.     Bost.,  Little,  Brown  &  Co.,  1890.     8",  shp.  f6. 

Cashing,  L.  S.     Manual  of  Parliamentary  Practice. 
Brown  &  Co.,  1885.     75  c. 

Jefferson,  T:    Manual  of  Parliamentary  Practice. 
Clark  &  Maynard,  1876,     12°,  $r. 

BroU(i;ht  down  to  practice  of  present  day  ;  with  rules  and  orders  of  both  houses  Congress. 

"  A  Deliberative  Body."    T:  B.  Reed.    N.  A.  Review,  Feb.,  1891. 

Limitations  of  the  Speakership.     T:  B.  Reed  (Speaker),  and  J-  G.  Carlisle 
(ex-Speaker).    N.  A.  Review,  March,  1890. 

Reforms  Needed  in  the  House.     T:  B.  Reed.    N.  A,  Revieiv,  May,  1890. 

Reply  to  X.  M.  C.    T:  B.  Reed  and  a  Democratic  Leader.    N.  A.  Review, 
Aug.,  18iK). 

Speaker  Reed's  Error.    X.  M.  C.    N.  A.  Review,  July,  1890. 

A  Word  as  to  the  Speakership.    James  Bryce.    X.  A.  Review,  Oct.,  1890. 


CHURCH    AND    STATE. 

Denominational  Schools,  a  discussion  of,  at  the  National  Educational  Asso- 
ciation, July,  1889,  with  papers  by  Cardinal  Gibbons,  Bish  ip  Keane,  E.  D. 
Mead  and  John  Jay.  Syracuse,  N.  Y.,  C.  W.  Bardeen,  1889.  71  p.  D.  pap. 
25  c. 

Hecker,  Fery  Rev.  I.  T.    The  Church  and  the  Age.     N.  Y.,  Catholic 

Pub.  Soc.  Co.,  1888.    $1.25. 

Intended  to  prove  the  compatibility  of  obedient  faith  and  intelligent  liberty.  By  the 
founder  of  the  Order  of  Paulists. 

Schaff,  Philip,  D.D.     Church  and  State  in  the  United  States;  or,  The 

American   idea  of  religious  liberty  and   its  practical  effects.     N.  Y.,  Scribner, 

l888.     183  p.  O.  $1.50. 

Reprinted  from  Am.  Hist.  Assoc  papers,  V.  2,  no.  4-  with  official  documents.  Author 
Prof,  of  Church  History  ii.i  Union  Theol.  Seminary,  New  York.    Sets  forth  the  Am.  theory 


CHURCH  AND    STATE. 


117 


of  the  relation  of  Church  and  State,  compares  the  Am.  system  with  other  systems,  reviews 
the  basis  of  the  Am  system  in  Federal  and  State  Constitutions.  Among  topics  of  special 
interest  are  presented  :  I'lie  Oath,  The  official  acts  ot  Presidents,  Exemption  of  Church  Prop- 
erly from  taxation,  and  connectinjj  links  between  Church  and  State,  Marriage,  Sunday  ob- 
servance, Rducaiion.  The  progress  of  relicrious  freedom  in  the  several  countries  of  Europe 
!<»  sketched.  Ofilicial  documents  are  appended,  togeiher  with  opinions  of  B:  F'ranklin,  Judges 
Story  and  Cooley,  Dr.  Lieber,  and  G:  Bancroft.  Christianity  is  shown  to  be  a  part  of  the 
common  law  of  Pennsylvania  and  New  York. 

Schaff,  Philip,  D.D.    Progress  of  Religious  Freedom  aS  shown  in  the 

History  of  Toleration  Acts.     N.  Y.,  Scribner,  i88(;.     1-24  p.  Q,  $1.50. 

Traces  the  history  of  the  progress  of  the  idea  of  religious  liberty,  from  Galerius  to  Uie' 
Constitution  of  the  rnittd  States,  Discriminates  l)etween  religious  liberty  and  religious 
toleration,  showing  that  the  United  States  is  the  only  country  enjoyliM:  the  former.  Gives 
the  principal  Edicts  and  Acts  which  have  extended  or  withdrawtrtW^BHon. 

Thompson,  R.  W.  Papacy  and  the  Civil  Power.  N.  T.ir.Harper,  1877. 
750  p.  D.  I3. 

Elliot,  Arthur,  M.P.  The  State  and  the  Church.  English  Citizen 
series.     Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1882.     181  p.  D,  fi. 

Gladstone,  W :  E.  Vatican  Decrees  and  their  bearing  on  civil  allegiance. 
With  replies  of  Archbishop  Manning  and  Lord  Acton.  N.  Y.,  Appleton,  1874. 
q6  p.  O. 

Richard,  H.,  i^f./^..^ «^  Williams,  J.  Car VELi..  Disestablishment.  Imp. 
Pari,  series,  no.  6.     Lond.,  Swan  Sonnenschein,  1S85.     D.  is. 

Maistre,  J.  M.,  Comte  de.     Du  Pape.     24me  ed.     Lyon,  1876.     508  p.  D. 

An  argument  for  the  spiritual -and  temporal  sovereignty  of  the  Pope. 

Ge£fcken,  F.  H:     Staat  und  Kirche.     Berlin,  W:  Hertz,  1875.     6;3  p.  O. 

Same.     Church   and   State,   their  relations   historically  considered. 

Tr.  and  ed.  by  E:  F.  Taylor.     Lond.,  Longmans,  18S7.     2  v.  8',  42s. 

Janssen,  JoHS.  Kirche  und  Staat.    Mainz,  Kirchheim.  1861.    10+402  p.  D^ 

By  an  eminent  Roman  Catholic  authority. 

Zeller,  E:     Staat  unc' Kirche.     Leipzig,  Fues,  iF"" 

Hammerstein,  L.  v.     De  Ecclesia  et  Statu  Juric 
Prussia,  Paulinus-Druckerei,  1885.     3  marks,  20  pf. 

An  authoritative  exposition  from  the  Roman  Catholic  point  of  view. 

"  Church  and  State  in  Mexico,"  in  U.  S.  Consular  Report,  no.  27- 
ton,  Department  of  State,  1887. 

The  National  League  for  the  Protection  of  American  Institutions,  J.  M. 
King,  General  Secretary,  150  Nassau  St..  New  York,  issues  tracts  gratis  in 
advocacy  of  the  principle  that  no  State  shall  found  or  maintain  any  institution 
which  is  wholly,  or  in  part,  under  ecclesiastical  control.  Its  special  object  is 
to  keep  the  public  schools  free  from  such  control. 

American  Christian  State  Schools.  Rev.  T:  Jeflferson  Jenkins.  Catholic 
World,  Feb.,  ISDl. 

Keynotes  from  Rome.     H.  C.  Lea.     Forum,  Feb.,  1S90. 

The  Old  Know-Nothingism  and  the  New.  E:  McGlynn,  D.D.  N.  A.  Review, 
Aug.,  1887. 

Religious  Teaching  in  the  Schools.    Bishop  McQuaid.     Foi^m,  Dec,  1889. 

The  Catholic  University  (Washington)  and  its  Constitutions.  Catholic 
World,  July,  1881). 


250  p.  D. 
Consideratis. 


Tr'cr, 


Washing- 


ii8 


MUNICIPAL    GOVEKNMENT. 


MUNICIPAL   GOVERNMENT. 

Allinson,  E.  '?„and  Penrose,  Boies,  Philadelphia,  1601-1887;  a  his- 
tory of  municipal  development.  Baltimore,  Johns  Hopkins  Univ.  series,  1887. 
392  p.  O.  $3  ;  shp.  $3.50. 

An  account  of  a  great  municipality's  growth,  with  special  reference  to  the  legislation  of 
1887,  which  largely  transformed  tlie  city's  government.  A  sketch  of  early  systems  of  local 
administration  is  prefixed. 

Billings,  J:  S.,  M.D.  Municipal  Government  and  Public  Health. 
Phila. ,  Am.  Academy  of  Pol.  and  Social  Science,  i8gi.     23  p.  pap,,  25  c. 

Bugbee,  James  M.  City  Government  of  Boston.  Baltimore,  Johns 
Hopkins  Univ.  series,  1887.     60  p.  O.  pap.  25  c. 

The  Bullitt  Bill — reorganizing  the  municipal  government  of  Philadelphia, 
adopted  December  16,  1886.  Phila. ,  T.  &  J.  W.  Johnson  &  Co.,  1887.  36  p. 
O.  pap.  25  c. 

Hodder,  F.  H .  References  on  Municipal  Government  in  the  United 
States.     Ithaca,  N.  Y.,  Library  Cornell  Univ.,  1888.     8  p.  pap.  5  c. 

A  reference  to  bipksand  articles  on  municipal  government  in  the  U.  S.,and  in  London, 
Berlin,  Vienna  and  Paris, 

Howe,  W:  W.      City  Government  of  New  Orleans.     Baltimore,  Johns 

Hopkins  Univ.  series,  1869.     33  p.  O.  pap.  25  c. 

James,  Edmund  J.    Relation  of  the  Modern  Municipality  to  the  Gas 

Supply.     Baltimore,  Amer.  Economic  Assoc,  1886.     76  p.  O.  pap.  75  c. 

Argues  that  municipalities  should  retain  functions,  such  as  gas  supply,  which  are  neces- 
sarily mont  polies. 

Low,  Seth,  The  Problem  of  City  Government.  Baltimore,  Johns 
Hopkins  Univ.  series  (Notes  supplementary  to  Studies),  1889.     pap.  5  c. 

Mathews,  Robert.  Municipal  Administration.  Rochester,  N.  Y.,  R. 
Mathews,  1885.     16  p.  O.  pap. 

Moses,  Bernard.  Establishment  of  Municipal  Government  in  San 
Francisco.    Baltimore,  Johns  Hopkins  Univ.  series,  1889.     83  p.  O.  pap.  50c. 

Municipal  Reform.       Cambridge,   Civil   Service    Reform   Assoc,   1884. 

74  P-  O. 

The  selection  of  Municipal  officers,  by  T.  H.  Pease ;  Their  appointment,  by  J:  Prentiss; 
Their  selection  and  tenure  of  office,  by  H:  T.  Terry.    Three  prize  essays. 

Relation  of  Modern  Municipalities  to  Quasi-Public  Works ;  a  Report 
of  the  Committee  on  Public  Finance  to  the  Council  of  the  American  Economic 
Assoc.     Baltimore,  Amer.  Econ.  Assoc,  1888.     87  p.  O.  pap.  75  c. 

Shaw,  /ILUERT.  Municipal  Government  in  England.  Baltimore,  Johns 
Hopkins  Univ.  series  (Notes  supplementary  to  Studies),  1889.     pap.  5  c 

Snow,  Marshall  S,  City  Government  of  St.  Louis.  Baltimore,  Johns 
Hopkins  Univ.  series,  1887.     40  p.  O.  pap.  25  c. 

Birch,  W.  d<  G.  Historical  Charters  and  Constitutional  Documents  of 
the  City  of  London.    Lond.,  18S7.     48  +  338  p.  O. 

Firth,  J:  F.  B.  Municipal  London.  Lond.,  Longmans,  1876.  775  p.  O. 
25s. 

Vine,  J.  R.  S.  English  Municipal  Institutions.  Lond.,  Waterloo,  1879. 
8+272  p.  O.  los.  6d. 

Their  growth  and  development  from  1835  to  1879  statisticallyjllustrated. 


INTERNATIONAL    LAW,    TREATIES,    ETC, 


119 


Block,  Maurice,  and  Pontich,  H.  de.  Administration  de  la  ville  de 
Paris  et  du  departement  de  la  Seine.  Paris,  Guillaumin,  1S84.  31  +  1032 
p.  O. 

The  Municipal  Administration  of  Berlin,  a  communication  by  Hon.  Andrew 
Dickson  White.  U.  S.  Minister  to  Germany,  to  the  Secretary  of  State,  forms 
part  of  a  report  of  Mr.  Coleman  (2d  .Secretary  of  Legation  at  Berlin).  "  For- 
eign Relations."     Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office,  1881.     p.  478-89. 

A  study  of  the  organization  and  administration  of  municipal  government  of 
Vienna,  by  Hon.  J:  A,  Kasson,  U.  S.  Minister  to  Austria,  is  given  in  a  com- 
munication to  the  Secretary  of  State.  "  Foreign  Relations."  Washington, 
Gov.  Pr.  Office,  1879.     p.  64-79. 

The  Massachusetts  Society  for  Promoting  Good  Citizenship,  C.  F.  Crehore, 
M.D.,  Secretary,  87  Milk  St.,  Boston,  has  published  "Annotations  on  Works 
on  Civil  Government,"  23  p.  During  the  winter  of  1888-9  it  conducted  a 
course  of  lectures  on  municipal  government.  Of  the  first  seven,  a  syllabus  is 
published  ;  Hon.  Mellen  Chamberlain's  lecture  on  Josiah  Quincy,  the  Great 
Mayor,  is  published  in  full.  During  1891  the  Society  plans  to  reprint  from 
Education  a  series  of  articles  on  "  Preparation  for  Citizenship  in  New  Eng- 
land Colleges."     Subscription,  to  the  Society,  $1  per  year. 

Municipal  Ownership  of  Gas  Works  in  the  United  States,  by  E:  W.  Bemis, 
will  be  published  during  1891  by  the  American  Economic  Assoc,  Baltimore. 
Glasgow  :  a  municipal  study.     Albert  Shaw.     Centunj,  March,  1St»0. 
The  Government  of  American  Cities.    Andrew  D.  White.    Forum,  Dec,  1890. 
How  London  is  Governed.    Albert  Shaw.     Centnrij,  Nov.,  18{)0. 
Municipal  Finance.     W:  M.  Ivins.     Harper^ s  Magazine,  Oct.,  1884. 

Municipal  Government.     W:  M.   Ivins.     Political  Science  Quarterly,  June, 

1887. 

Municipal  Government  in  Great  Britain.  Albert  Shaw.  Political  Science 
Quarterly,  June,  1889. 

POLICE. 

Horr,  Nelson  T. ,  anJ  Bemis,  Alton  A.  Treatise  on  the  power  to 
enact,  the  passage,  validity,  and  enjforcement  of  municipal  police  ordinances. 
Cincinnati,  R.  Clarke  &  Co.,  1887.     312  p.  O.  shp.  $4. 

Full  and  authoritative. 

Brayer,  Felix.  Manuel  de  police,  administrative  et  judiciaire.  Paris, 
Bureau  du  /ournal  dcs  Comviissaires  de  Police,  1877.     3  +  423  p.  D. 

Held,  Otto.  Die  bestehende  Organisation  und  die  erforderliche  Reor- 
ganisation der  preussichen  Polizeiverwaltung.  Berlin,  F.  Ludhardt,  1886. 
6+228  p.  O. 

INTERNATIONAL   LAW,   TREATIES,   ARBITRATIONS, 

AND    DIPLOMACY. 

The  best  introductory  works  on  international  law  are  those  of  Woolsey  and 
Maine.  Field  presents  a  capital  summary  of  existing  principles,  and  cites 
every  eminent  authority.  Wheaton,  Phillimore,  Twiss,  and  Heffter  are  author- 
itative treatises  for  the  advanced  student,  Wheaton  especially.  Kent's  Com- 
mentary may  follow  in  order.     Bluntschli's  is  the  best  codification  ever  prepared 


I20 


INTERNATIONAL    LAW,    TREATIES,    ETC. 


m 


Wheaton  and  Woolsey  are  the  principal  historians  of  international  law.  Mar- 
tens is  the  chief  compiler  of  treaties.  Those  of  the  United  States  are  presented 
in  an  official  volume,  which  should  be  accompanied  in  study  by  Wharton's  ex- 
cellent Digest.     In  diplomacy  Schuyler's  and  K.  Marten's  works  are  the  best. 

Davis,  G.  B.  Outlines  of  International  Law ;  with  an  Account  of  its 
Origin  and  Sources,  and  of  its  Historical  Development.  N.  Y. ,  Harper,  1887. 
469  p.  D.  $2. 

An  introductory  text-book. 

Field,  D:   Dudley.    Outlines  of  an  International  Code.     Book  i,  On 

Peace.     Book  2,  On  War.     2d  ed.  enl.     N.  Y..  Baker,  Voorhis  &  Co.;  Lond,, 

TrUbner  &  Co.,  1876.     3  +  45  +  712  p.  O.  shp.  $6.50. 

While  this  Work  is  a  project  of  law,  it  grives  a  concise  statement  of  the  principles  of  in- 
ternational law  as  now  recognized  by  nations  in  their  intercourse  with  each  other.  A  full 
citation  of  treaties  is  presented,  with  ample  notes  on  the  leading  authorities, 

Qallaudet,  E.  M.  International  Law.  New  ed.  N.  Y.,  Holt,  1886. 
20+321  p.  D.  $1.50. 

Halleck,  H.  W.  International  Law;  or,  Rules  Regulating  the  Intercourse 
of  States  in  Peace  or  War.     Phila.,  Lippincott,  1866.     $2.50. 

International  American  Conference.  Plan  of  Arbitration  for  the  Settle- 
ment of  Disputes  Between  the  American  Republics.  Report  and  Recommend- 
ations.    Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office,  1890.     6  p.  O, 

International  American  Conference.  Report  and  Recommendations  Con- 
cerning a  Uniform  Code  of  International  Law.  Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office, 
1890.     30  p.  O. 

Kent,  James.     Commentary  on  International  Law.     Rev.,  with  notes  and 

cases,  by  J.  T.  Abdy.     2d  ed.  rev.     Lond.,  G:  Bell  &  Sons,  1877.     jos.  6d. 

Includes:  Naval  Prize  Act.  1864;  Treaty  of  Washington  and  Geneva  Award,  1871 ; 
Geneva  Convention,  1864;  Proclamaiion  of  Neutrality  and  Declaration  as  to  Belligerents 
and  Neutrals,  1877;  Foreign  Enlistment  Act,  1870;  and  a  tabulated  list  of  the  Russian  and 
Turkish  Treaties,  1699-1871. 

Lyman,  Theo.  Diplomacy  of  the  United  States.  Boston,  Wells  & 
Lilly,  1828.     2  V.  8°. 

An  important  work.     May  be  had  in  the  chief  public  libraries. 

Personal  Instructions  to  diplomatic  agents  of  the  United  States  in  foreign 
countries.     (State  Department),  Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office,  1885. 

Pomeroy,  J.  N.  International  Law  in  Time  of  Peace.  Ed.  by  Theo.  D. 
Woolsey.     Bost. ,  Houghton,  Mifflin  &  Co.,  1S86.     14+481  p.  O.  $5. 

Lectures  delivered  in  1866-7 '.  serves  as  a  good  introduction  to  the  subject. 

Schuyler,  Eugene.  American  Diplomacy  and  the  Furtherance  of  Com- 
merce.    N.  Y.,  Scribner,  1886.     469  p.  O.  $2.50. 

Explains  the  workings  of  the  Consular  and  Diplomatic  Service. 

Treaties  and  Conventions  Between  the  United  States  and  the  Powers, 

1776  to  1887.     Washington,  Gov,  Pr.  Office,  18S9.     13  +  1334  p.  O. 

Contains  notes,  with  reference  to  negotiations  preceding  the  several  treaties,  to  the  ex- 
ecutive, legislative,  or  judicial  construction  of  them,  and  to  the  causes  of  some  of  them.  A 
chronological  list  is  given,  and  an  analytical  index. 

Trescot,  W.  H.     Diplomacy   of  the   Revolution,   an   Historical  Study. 

N.  Y.,  Appleton,  1852. 

Out  of  print.    May  be  had  in  the  larger  public  libraries. 


INTEKNAT/ONAL    LAW,    TREATIES,    ETC. 


121 


Wharton,  Francis.    Digest  of  the  International  Law  of  the  United 

States,  taken  from  documents  issued  by  Presidents  and  Secretaries  of  State, 
from  decisions  of  Federal  Courts  and  Opinions  of  Attorneys-General.  Senate 
misc.  doc.  no.  162,  pts.  1-3.     Washington,  Gov.  Pr.  Office,  1886.     3  v. 

Wheaton,  H.  Elements  ot  International  Law.  2d  annotated  edition  by 
W:  B.  Lawrence.  Bost.,  Little,  Brown  &  Co.;  Lond.,  Sampson  Low,  1863. 
2  V.  1095  +  47  p.  O. 

Wheaton,  H.  Elements  of  International  Laxtr.  8th  ed.  Ed.  by  R:  H. 
Dana.     Bost.,  1866.     47+749  p.  O. 

Wheaton,  H.     Elements  du  droit  international.    2  v.  in   i.     Leipzig, 

1848. 

Wheaton,  H.  History  of  the  Law  of  Nations  in  Europe  and  America 
from  the  earliest  times  to  the  treaty  of  Washington,  1842.  N.  Y.,  1845.  14+ 
797  p.  O. 

Woolsey,  Theodore  D.     Introduction  to  the   Study  of  International 

Law.     6th  ed.     N.  Y.,  Scribner.  1891.     $2.50. 

Revised  to  dale  and  enlarged  by  Theodore  Salisbury  Woolsey,  Professor  of  International 
Law,  Yale  Univ.  This  work,  specially  designed  as  an  aid  in  teaching  and  in  historical 
studies,  is  the  best  introduction  to  the  subject. 

Amos,  Sheldon.  Political  and  Legal  Remedies  for  War.  N.  Y.,  Har- 
per, 1880.     2  +  364  p.  O.  f  1.50. 

Hosack,  J :  On  the  Rise  and  Growth  of  the  Law  of  Nations  from  the 
Earliest  Times  to  the  Treaty  of  Utrecht.     Lond.,  Murray,  1882.     12  +  394  p. 

O.   I2S. 

Levi,  Leone.  International  Law^,  with  Materials  for  a  Code  of  Inter- 
national Law  International  Scientific  series,  no.  60.  N.  Y.,  Appleton,  1888. 
12+346  p.  D,  ft. 50. 

The  chapters  on  treaties  are  very  full. 

Maine,  Sir   H:   J.   Sumner.     International  Law.     N.   Y.,  Holt,   i888. 

234  p.  O.  $2.75. 

A  seri'.'s  of  twelve  lectures  introductory  to  the  subject,  characterized  by  the  author's 
encyclopedic  knowledge. 

Phiiiimore,  Sir  Robert.     Commsntaries  upon  International  Law.     2d 
ed.     Lond.,  Buttervvorth,  1871-74.     4  v.  O.  53s. 
V.  4  treats  of  private  international  law. 

Twiss,  Sir  Travers.  Law  of  Nations  Considered  as  Independent  Po- 
litical Communities.  Pt.  i,  On  the  Rights  and  Duties  of  Nations  in  Time  of 
Peace.     2d  ed.     Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  1875.     60+620  p.  O.  $3.75. 

Westlake,  J:  Treatise  on  International  Law,  with  principal  reference  to 
its  practice  in  England.     Lond.,  W:  Maxwell  &Son,  1880.     27  +  340P.  O.  15s. 

Garden,  Guillaume,  Comte  de.  Histoire  generale  des  traites  de  paix, 
et  aulres  transactions  principales  entre  tous  les  puissances  de  I'Europe,  depuis 
la  paix  de  Westphalie.     Paris.  1848-59.     14  v. 

Lefevre,  Emile.  Reorganisation  du  consulat  Fran^ais  a  I'etranger. 
Biblioth^que  du  Cercle  Parisien.     Paris.  E.  Dentu,  1883.     160  p.  Q. 

Martens,  G:  F.  v.  Oours  diplomatique 5  ou.  Tableau  des  relations  ext6- 
rieures  des  puissances  de  I'Europe  tant  entre  elles  qu'avec  d'autres  6tats  dans  les 
diverses  parties  du  globe.     Berlin,  1801.    3  v.  O. 


122 


INTERNATIONAL    LAW,    TREATIES,    ETC. 


Martens,  G:  F.  v.  Precis  du  droit  des  gens  modemes  de  I'llurope. 
Augment6  des  notes  de  Pinheiro-Ferreira,  avec  bibliographic  pas  Ch.  Verge. 
2ine  ed.  aug.     Paris,  1864. 

Martens,  G :  F.  v.  Recueil  de  traites  des  puissances  et  etats  de  I'Eu- 
rope,  1761-1808.     2me  ed.  aug.     Gotiingue,  1817-35.     8  v.  O. 

Martens,  G :  F.  v.  Nouveau  recueil  de  traites  des  puissances  et  etats  de 
I'Europe,  1808-37.     Gottingue,  1817-41.     i6  v.  O. 

Martens,  G:  F.  v.  Nouveaux  supplemens  au  recueil  de  traite  des 
puissances  et  etats  1761-1339.  Suivi6d'un  appendix  par  F:  Murhard.  Got- 
tingue, 1837-42.     3  V.  O. 

Martens,  G:  F.  v.     Nouveau  recueil  general  de  traites,  1840-73,  redig6  -• 
par  F:  Murhard.     Gottingue,  1843-75.     22  v.  O. 

Martens,  G :  F.  v.  Nouveau  recueil  general  de  traites  et  autre  actes 
relatif  aux  rapports  de  droits  international.  Par  C.  Samwer  et  Jules  Kopf. 
Gottingue,  1876.     14  v.  O. 

Martens,  G :  F.  V.  Table  generale  du  recueil  des  traites.  Gottingue, 
1875-6.     V.  I,  Chronological.     V.  2,  Alphabetical. 

Martens,  K.,Freikerr  v.  Le  guide  diplomatique.  5me  6d.  Refondue 
parF.  H.  Geffcken.     Leipzig,  1866.     3  v.  O. 

Tetot,  A.  Repertoire  des  traites  de  paix.  Paris,  Amyot,  1806-73. 
2  V.  O. 

Bluntschli,  J.  K.  Das  moderne  V31kerrecht  der  Civilisirten  Staaten  als 
Rechtsbuch  dargestellt.    3d  ed.    Ncirdlingen,  C.  H.  Beck,  1878.    12+541  p.  O'. 

Same.     Le  droit  international  codifie.     Tr.  par  C.  Lardy,  et  precede 

d'une  preface  par  E:  Laboulaye.     3me  ed.  aug.     Paris,  Guillaumin,  1881,     8-|- 
590  p.  O. 

Ghillany,  F.  V/.,  ed. 
Beck,  1855-68.    3  V.  O. 

Heffter,  A,  W.  Das  Europaische  VSlkerrecht  ^er  Gegenwart  auf  den 
bisherigen  Grundlagen.     6te  aufl.     12+523  p.  O.     Berlin,  1873. 

Same.   Le  droit  international  public  de  I'llurope.   Tr.  par  J.  Bergson. 

Berlin,  i866.     12  +  507  p.  O. 

Holtzendorff,  Franz  v.  Handbuch  des  VSlkerrechts,  Hamburg,  J.  F. 
Richter.  1886-7.     3  v.  523,  671,  797  p.  68  marks, 

A  valuable  contribution  to  the  litetature  of  international  jurisprudence. 

Eamarowsky,  L.,  Count.  Le  tribunal  international.  Tr,  par  Serge  de 
Westman  et  prec6d6  d'une  introd.  par  J.  Lacointa.  Biblioth^que  Internationale 
et  diplomatique,  no.  21.     Paris,  G.  Pedone-Lauriel,  1887.     4  +  34+528  p.  O. 

Qrotius,  Hugo.     De  Jure  Belli  et  Pacis.    Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan, 

1875.     3  V.  O.  $3.50. 

With  the  notes  of  Barbeyrac  and  others ;  accompanied  by  an  abridged  translation  of  the 
text  by  W:  Whewell,  D.D.  The  translation  separate,  i  v.,  $1.75.  Grolius  is  the  father  of 
the  science  of  international  law,  but  his  work  is  now  referred  to  rather  than  read. 

The  State  Department,  Washington,  published  in  r88i  a  catalogue  of  the 
works  in  its  library  relating  to  the  law  of  nations  and  diplomacy. 

The  Assoc,  for  the  Reform  and  the  Codification  of  the  Law  of  Nations,  33 
Chancery  Lane,  London,  publishes  an  annual  report  (no,  i,  1873). 


Diplomatisches  Handbuch.     Nordlingen,  C.  H. 


STATISTICS  AND   STATISTICAL   SCIENCE. 


123 


In  the  interests  of  peace  and  international  arbitration  are  issued  the  Peace- 
maker, Universal  Peace  Union,  125  N.  4th  St.,  Philadelphia,  monthly.  %\  per 
year  ;  and  \\\^  American  Advocate  of  Peace  and  Arbitration,  hm.  Peace  Society, 
I  Somerset  St.,  Boston,  bi-monthly,  |i  per  year. 

In  the  same  interests  are  published  The  Arbitrator,  International  Arbitra- 
tion League,  23  Bedford  St.,  Strand,  London,  monthly,  is.  6d.  per  year  ;  and 
Concord,  International  Arbitration  and  Peace  Association,  40  Outer  Temple, 
Strand,  London,  bi  weekly,  2s.  6d.  per  year. 

The  Peace  Society  of  London  issues  many  tracts  and  pamphlets,  a  catalogue 
of  which  may  be  had  from  Dyer  Bros.,  31  Paternoster  Square,  London. 

L'Institut  de  Droit  International  of  Brussels  (C.  Muquardt,  Brussels)  pub- 
lishes an  annual  report  (no.  i,  1874). 

Commercial  Diplomacy  is  treated  by  J.  E.  Thorold  Rogers  in  his  "  Cobden 
and  Modern  Political  Opinion,"  1873,  302-42  p. 

D:  Dudley  Field,  in  "Speeches,  Arguments,  and  Miscellaneous  Papers" 
(N.  Y. ,  Appleton,  1884,  3  v.),  treats  of  an  International  Code,  v.  i,  p.  384-475, 

International  Law,  by  Prof.  T.  W.  Dwight,  is  in  preparation  for  the  series 
in  Systematic  Political  Science,  by  the  Univ.  Faculty  of  Pol.  Science,  Columbia 
College,  N.  Y. 


STATISTICS    AND    STATISTICAL    SCIENCE. 

Dewey,  D.  R.  Elementary  Notes  on  Graphic  Statistics.  Bost.,  1888. 
12  p.  O. 

Dewey,  D.  R.  The  Study  of  Statistics.  Baltimore,  Am.  Economic 
Assoc,  1889.     18  p.  O.  pap.  75  c. 

One  of  three  papers  in  no.  5,  v.  4,  Assoc. 's  series. 

Pidgin,  C.  F.  Practical  Statistics :  a  handbook  for  the  use  of  the  statis- 
tician at  work,  students  in  colleg.?s  and  academies,  census  enumerators  and 
others.     Boston,  W.  E.  Smythe  Co.,  1888.     201  p.  O.  $1.50. 

A  practical  treatise  by  the  chief  clerk  of  the  Massachusetts  Bureau  of  Statistics  of  Labor 
well  worthy  the  perusal  of  every  student  of  political  economy.  It  shows  the  limits  of  statis- 
tical inquiry,  and  how  within  those  limits  information  can  be  best  patliered  and  digested. 

Smith,  Richmond  Mayo.  Statistics  and  Economics.  Baltimore,  Amer- 
ican Economic  Assoc,  1888.     127  p.  O.  pap.  75  c 

An  outline  of  statistical  science,  with  special  reference  to  the  use  of  '  atistics  in  political 
economy  and  social  science. 

Wright,  Carroll  D.     Statistics  in  Colleges.     Baltimore,  Am.  Economic 

Assoc,  1 888.     28  p.  O.  pap.  75  c. 

One  of  three  papers  in  no.  i,  v.  3,  Assoc. 's  series. 

Farr,  W:    Vital  Statistics.     Lond.,  Sanitary  Institute,  1885.     30s. 

Newsholme,  Arthur,  il/./^.  Elements  of  Vital  Statistics.  Lond.,  Swan 
Sonnenschein,  1889.     326  p.  D. 

A  sterling  digest  of  English  vital  statistics,  their  methods  and  interpretation. 

Block,  Maurice.  Traite  theorique  et  pratique  de  statistique.  2 me 
cd.     Paris,  Guillaumin,  1886.     8  +  577  p.  O- 

Levasseur,  E,    La  population  firan9aise.    Paris,  1890, 


124 


STATISTICS  AND   STATISTICAL   SCIENCE. 


Frankenstein,  KuNO.  Zur  Organisation  der  amtlichen  Lohnstatistik  im 
Deutschen  Reiche.     Leipzig,  Duncker  &  Humbiot,  i88y.     90  p.  O. 

Haushofer,  Max.  Lehr-  und  Handbuch  der  Statistiic.  2d  ed.  Vienna, 
Braumiiller,  1882.     520  p.  O. 

Mayr,  Geo  kg.  Die  Gesetzmassigkeit  im  Gesellschaftsleben ;  statis- 
tische  Studien.    Munich,  R.  Oldenbourg,  1877. 

Meitzen,  F.  E.  A.  Geschichte,  Theorie  und  Technik  der  Statistik. 
Heriin,  W:  Hertz,  1886.     214  p.  O. 

Sn»te,'\n  two  v.,  with  an  introd.  'v  Dr.    Roland  P.  Falkner.     V.  i, 

History  of  Statistics.  Phila.,  Am.  Acadei  of  Pol.  and  Social  Science,  1891. 
90  p.  O.  $1.25.  V.  2,  Theory  and  Techinque  of  Statistics.  Phila.,  Am. 
Aademy  of  Pol.  and  Social  Science,  1891.     125  p.  O.  I1.50. 

Westergaard,  H.    Theorie  der  Statistik.    Jena,  G.  Fisher,  1890.    286  p.  O. 

Gabaglio,  Antonio.  Teoria  generale  della  statistica.  2d  ed.  Milano, 
1888,     2  V.     V.  I,  Storica.     V.  2,  Filosofica  e  tecnica. 

References  to  statistical  publications  will  be  found  under  other  headings, 
as,  for  example,  under  Capital  and  Labor. 

The  American  Statistical  Association,  Boston,  Mass.,  issues  four  pamphlets 
a  year  treating  themes  of  current  statistical  interest,  and  presenting  the  bibli- 
ography of  statistical  science.  Annual  subscription,  $2.  D.  R.  Dewey,  Sec- 
retary and  Librarian,  Institute  of  Technology,  Boston. 

The  American  Almanac,  A.  R.  Spofford,  Librarian  of  Congress,  editor,  v.  i, 
1867,  gives  a  record  of  facts,  statistical,  financial,  and  political,  compiled  from 
official  sources.     N.  Y.,  Ati.  News  Co.,  cl.  $1.50 ;  cheap  ed.  pap.  25  c. 

The  Tribune  Almanac,  N.  Y.,  and  the  World  Almanac,  N.  Y.,  each  25  c, 
give  capita!  statistical  tables,  corrected  to  the  date  of  issue. 

Canada's  Annual  Statistical  Abstract  and  Record,  published  by  the  Depart- 
ment of  Agriculture,  Ottawa,  gives  a  summary  of  the  Constitution  and  Gov- 
ernment of  the  Dominion,  with  tables  of  population,  vital  statistics,  trade, 
agriculture,  mineral  and  fishery  products,  Dominion  lands,  railways,  canals, 
banks,  insurance,  etc. 

The  Statistical  Society  of  London  issues  an  annual  Journal,  no.  i,  1839  ; 
and  published  a  Jubilee  volume,  1886. 

The  Constitutional  Year-Book,  issued  annually,  v.  i,  1885,  by  the  Conserva- 
tive Central  Office.  St.  Stephen's  Chambers,  Westminster,  S.  W.,  London, 
gives  a  summary  of  parliamentary  legislation,  of  noteworthy  political  events, 
with  statistics  of  revenue,  taxation,  national  debt,  agriculture,  commerce,  etc., 
for  Great  Britain,     is. 

The  Statesman's  Year  Book  is  a  most  valuable  statistical  and  historical  annual 

of  the  States  of  the  civilized  world.    [Lond.  and  N.  Y.,  Macmillan,  v.  I,  1864,  $3.] 

This  work  is  valuable  not  only  for  its  facts  about  all  countries,  but  especially  for  the 
bibliographies  appended  for  each  country,  not  easily  to  be  found  elsewhere.  Under  the 
caption  "  United  States"  it  contains  a  fairly  good  list  of  the  more  important  Government 
publications. 

The  Statistical  Abstract  for  the  United  Kingdom,  v.  i,  1852,  Load.,  Eyre 

&  Spottiswoode,  is  most  important. 

Each  volume  contains  statistics  summarized  for  the  15  years  tiien  past. 


STATISTICS  AND  STATISTICAL  SCIE.VCE. 


125 


The  Statistical  Abstract  for  the  Colonial  and  other  Possessions  of  the  United 
Kingdom,  v.  i,  1862,  is  published  by  Eyre  &  Spoltlsvvoodc,  Lond.,  is. 

Whitakar's  Almanac  contains  valuable  statistics.  Lond.,  12  Warwick  Lane, 
Paternoster  Row,  is. 

L'Institut  International  de  Statistique  iFSUes  a  bulletin  in  the  principal 
languages  of  Europe.     V.  i,  Rome,  1887. 

La  Soci6te  de  Statistique  de  Paris  issues  important  publications  ;  especially 
valuable  is  the  volume  issued  on  its  25th  anniversary,  1886. 

The  Almanachde  Golha  (no.  i,  1763),  German  and  French  editions  (Gotha, 
Sa.xony,  Justus  Perthes,  I2.30),  contains  valuable  statistics  of  all  countries. 

American  Labor  Statistics.  R.  M.  Smith.  Political  Science  Quarterly, 
March,  1886. 

[/.   S.   GOVERNMENT  PUBLICATIONS. 

The  U.  S.  Government  issues  numerous  valuable  statistical  and  descriptive 
publications,  through  its  several  departments  and  bureaus.  There  is  a  (chron- 
ological) Catalogue,  Mar.,  1881  (46lh  Cong.),  containing  100,000  titles,  with  poor 
subject-index,  comp.  by  B;  Perley  Poore,  which  is  supplemented  to  1890  by 
lists  arranged  by  departments  in  American  Catalogue,  1876-84,  1884-go,  and 
by  Hickcoxs  Monthly  List  of  Government  Publications  (^5  per  year,  go6  M  St., 
Wasliingtoi)).  Some  can  be  procured  ^tw/Zj  or  at  fixed  prices  from  the  depirt- 
ments,  others  through  Congressmen;  W.  H  Lowdermilk  &  Co.  and  other 
Washington  dealers  keep  many  in  stock;  they  can  be  consulted  at  those 
public  libraries  which  are  government  depositories. 

Congress  prints  its  proceedings  in  full  in  the  Congressional  Record,  daily  ; 
it  issues  also  a  useful  one-volume  Abridgment  of  President's  Message  and 
reports  of  departments,  each  session  ;  also,  each  session,  the  Senate  fournal. 
Senate  [Executive]  Docuoients,  Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents,  and  Senate 
Reports  [of  Committees],  and  House  Journal,  House  Executive  Documents 
(embracing,  in  about  thirty  volumes  per  session  department  and  bureau  reports 
in  full),  House  Miscellaneous  Documents,  and  House  Reports  of  Committees. 

The  annual  Statistical  Abstract  (Treas.  Dept.,  Bur.  of  Statistics),  issued 
since  187S,  summarizes  statistics  of  all  departments,  and  is  extremely  valuable. 

The  Agricultural  Department,  particularly  through  its  Division  of 
Forestry  and  Divisi'in  of  Statistics,  issues  a  number  of  annual  and  other  reports, 
the  Monthly  Report  of  the  latter  on  crops,  transportation  rates,  etc.,  being  es- 
pecially useful. 

The  Interior  Department  issues  the  Official  Register  of  the  U.  S.  (bi- 
ennial) in  two  volumes,  giving  list  of  officers  in  all  departments  ;  the  Census 
volumes  (to  be  applied  for  through  Congressmen,  to  whom  certain  quantities 
are  allotted) ;  valuable  special  reports  and  Circulars  of  Information  on  Educa- 
tion, through  its  Bureau  of  Education  ;  a  most  valuable  annual  report  on 
"Mineral  Resources  of  the  United  States  "  (for  1883-4,  60  c. ;  1885,  40  c. ; 
1 886.  1887  and  1888.  50c.  each),  through  its  Geoloi^ical  Survey,  and  full  informa- 
tion as  to  Indian  Affairs,  Patents,  and  J'ensions,  through  Offices  having  them 
respectively  in  charge. 

The  Navy  Department  issues  valuable  maps  and  charts  through  the  several 
subdivisions  of  its  Bureau  of  iXavigation,  particularly  the  H)d>ographic  Office, 


< 


II 


i»'""! 


h; 


'%i 


126 


ADDENDA. 


The  Post-Officr  Department  issues  a  statistical  annual  report,  also  post- 
route  maps  of  the  whole  country. 

The  State  Department  Issues  the  Statutes  at-large  of  the  U.  S.,  in  paper 
for  each  session,  in  sheep  lor  each  Congress,  at  prices  given  in  its  circular. 
Also,  the  U,  S,  Consular  Reports  (v,  i,  1880)  in  monthly  numbers,  with  extra 
issues  numbered  as  halves,  binding  In  stated  volumes,  with  Indexes  to  Nos.  i- 
59  (v,  1-17,  1880-85)  and  Nos.  Oo-ili  (v.  18-31,  1S86-89),  for  particulars  of 
which  see  American  Catalogue,  1876-84,  1884-90  ;  also,  valuable  special  reports 
from  our  Consuls  abroad,  as  on  Labor  in  Foreign  Countries. 

The  Treasury  Deparimknt  issues  the  Finance  Reporl(annual),  also  Reports 
on  Collection  of  Duties,  from  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  Digests  of  Appro- 
priations (annual).  Decisions  of  the  Trei-sury  Department  on  Tarifif,  etc. 
(monthly),  and  Statements  of  U.  S,  Debt  (monthly  broadside) ;  the  official 
Tariff  ;  Report  on  Internal  Revenue  (annual),  by  the  Commissioner  of  In- 
ternal Revenue;  Report  on  Foreign  Commerce,  Immigration,  and  Tonnage 
(annual).  Report  on  Internal  Commerce  (annual),  alsp  annual,  quarterly,  and 
monthly  statements  of  imports,  exports,  etc.,  also  special  reports  or  tables  on 
Wool,  Sugar,  Liquor,  Prices,  etc,  from  Its  Bureau  of  Statistics;  also.  Report 
on  Production  of  Precious  Metals  (annual),  by  the  Director  of  the  Mint,  and 
the  valuable  charts,  etc.,  of  the  Coast  Survey. 

The  War  Department,  besides  Its  annual  reports,  etc.,  includes  the  valu- 
able work  of  the  Signal  Service  and  other  offices. 

The  Civil  Sekvipe  Commission  issues  the  Civil  Service  laws,  rules  and 
regulations,  and  at  annual  report. 

The  Department  of  Labor  prints  annual  reports  [first,  1885],  each  em- 
bodying an  exhaustive  treatment  of  a  special  subject,  as  in  1B87.  "  Strikes  and 
Lockouts,  1881-86," 

The  Interstate  Commerce  Commission  issues  a  valuable  annual  report, 
the  laws,  decisions,  etc. 

The  Smithsonian  Institution,  including  the  U.  S.  National  Museum,  the 
National  Academy  of  Sciences,  and  other  semi-governmental  bodies,  issue 
valuable  scientific  publications. 

ADDENDA. 

Dunbar,  C:  F.     Chapters  on   the  Theory  and  History  of  Banking. 

N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1891.     6+199  p,  D.  $1. 

Gunton,   G:     Principles  of  Social   Economics.     N.  Y, ,  Putnam,  1891. 

23  +  447  p.  D.  $1.75, 

Ft.  T,  Ptinciples  of  Social  Progress.  2,  Economic  Production.  3,  Economic  Distribution. 
4,  Practical  Statesmanship. 

Knox,  J  :  J.     The  Coinage  Act  of  1873  and  the  Silver  Question.     N.  Y., 

J:  J.  Knox,  Nat.  Bank  of  the  Republic,  1891,     pap.  gratis. 

An  interview  before  the  Committee  on  Coinage  of  the  House  of  Representatives,  Feb. 
20,  1291. 

Knox,  J:  J.     Free  Silver  Coinage,     N,  Y.,  J:  J.  Knox,  Nat.  Bank  of  the 

Republic,  1891.     7  p.  D,  ^a.'p.  gratis. 

An  address  to  the  Chamber  of  Commerce,  N.  Y.,  )an,  12,  1891.  With  "  Three  Pecks  tQ 
a  Bushel,  '  from  X\\^  Journal  0/ Commerce,  N.  V, 


W 


I 


ADDENDA. 


127 


u  "i 


Knox,  J:  J.  The  Surplus  and  the  Public  Debt.  N.  Y.,  J:  J.  Knox,  Nat. 
Bank  of  the  Republic,  1SS7.    pap.  ^r<//i.f . 

An  address  before  the  American  Hankers'  Assoc.,  Oct.  la,  1887. 

LawH  Relating  to  Elections,  the  Qualification  and  Registration  of  Voters, 
etc.     boFt. ,  Wright  &  Puttier  Printing  Co.,  iSyo.     pap.  C). 

An  utiticial  compilation  of  the  Massachusetts  election  laws.  Should  be  in  the  hands  of 
every  studv^nt  of  the  subject. 

Northam,  H:C.     Manual  of  Civil  Government  for  Oommon  Schools. 

goth  ed.     Syracuse,  N.  Y.,  C,  W.  Hardeen,  i8(;i,     213  p.  S.  75  c. 

A  thoroughly  practical  manual.  Reginning  with  the  School  District,  it  gives  the  names, 
manner  of  election,  and  duties  of  officers  from  the  school  trustee  to  the  President  of  the 
United  States.  Specially  descriptive  of  New  York,  and  extensively  used  in  the  public  in- 
struction of  the  State. 

Palm,  A.  J.  Oapital  Punishment,  with  a  chapter  on  War.  Questions  of 
the  Day  series,  no.  66.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1891.     84-241  p.  I1.25. 

Perry,  A.  L.  Principles  of  Political  Economy.  N.  Y.,  Scribner,  1891. 
15+599  p.  D.  |2. 

Sherman,  John.     Coin  and  Currency.     N.  Y.,  Evening  Post  Pub.  Co., 

1891.     48  p.  D.  2  c. 

Speech  on  the  Silver  Question  in  U.  S.  Senate,  Jan.  13,  1891. 

Tyler,  Ly()N  G.    Parties  and  Patronage.     Questions  of  the  Day  series, 

no.  67.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  i8yi.     160  p.  D.  $1. 
By  the  President  of  William  and  Mary  College. 

Mackay,  T:,  ed.    Plea  for  Liberty.     With  an  introd.  by  Herbert  Spencer. 

N.  Y.,  Appleton,  i8gi.     22+414  p.  O.  $2.25. 

Contents:  Impracticability  of  Socialism,  E:  S.  Robertson  ;  Limits  of  Liberty,  W.  Donis- 
thorpe;  Liberty  for  Labor,  G:  Howell;  State  Socialism  in  the  Antipodes,  C:  Fairfield  ;  Dis- 
contentment of  the  Working-Classes,  E.  Vincent;  Investment,  T:  Mackay;  Free  Education, 
Rev.  B.  H.  Alford;  Housing  Working-Classes  and  Poor,  A.  Raflalovich ;  Evils  of  State 
Trading  as  Illustrated  by  the  Post-Oftice,  F.  Millar;  Free  Libraries,  M.  D.  O'Brien;  The 
State  and  Electrical  Distribution,  F.  W.  B.  Gordon;  True  Line  of  Deliverance,  Auberon 
Herbert. 

Brentano,  L.  Relation  of  Labor  to  the  Lnw  of  To-Day.  Tr.  with  an 
introd.  by  Porter  Sherman.     N.  Y.,  Putnam,  1891.     300  p.  D.  $1.75. 

Rabbeno,  Ugo.  Le  societa  cooperative  di  produzione.  Milano,  Fra- 
telli  Dumolard,  1889      531  p.  O. 

The  best  existing  treatise  on  cooperative  production. 

The  Economic  Journal  (no.  i,  March,  i8yi)  is  published  quarterly  by  the 
British  Economic  Association,  London.  The  Association  will  also  issue  mono- 
graphs and  translations,  F.  Y.  Edgeworth,  editor  and  secretary,  5  Mount  Vernon, 
Hampstead,  N.  W.     Annual  subscription,  21s. 

The  Economic  Kevie7v  (no.  i,  Jan.,  1S91)  is  published  quarterly  for  the  Ox- 
ford University  Branch  Christian  Social  Union,  Lond.,  Perceval  &  Co.  No.  i 
contains  "  Progress  of  Socialism  in  the  United  States,"  by  Rev.  M.  Kaufmann. 

C:  Gide's  "  Political  Economy,"  tr.  by  E.  P.  Jacobsen,  with  introd.  by  James 
Bonar,  will  be  published  May  i,  1891,  by  D.  C.  Heath  &  Co.,  Boston. 

Political  Economy  in  Italy.  Ugo  Rabbeno.  Political  Science  Quarterly, 
June,  1.S9I. 


128 


COUKSES    OF  READING. 


COURSES    OV    READING. 


ELEMENTARY  OR   VOUTHS'  SERIES. 

Nordhoff,  C:    PoliticB  for  Young  Americans %o  75 

Macy,  Jkssk.     Our  Qovernment i  00 

Johnston,  Alex.     History  of  American  Politics 80 

Sterne,  Simon.     Constitutional  History  of  the  United  States 1   2^ 

Bowker,  R :  R.     Economics  for  the  People 75 


The  5  vols. ,  I4.00. 


I4  55 


11 


INTERMEDlATh    OR  CITIZENS'   SERIES. 

Cossa,  L.     Taxation,  annotated  by  Horace  White $1  00 

Jevons,  W :  S.     Money  and  the  Mechanism  of  Exchange i  75 

Iiaughlin,  J.  L.     Bimetallism 2  25 

Walker,  F.  A.     Political  Economy,  briefer  course , . . . ,     i   2C 

Wells,  D :  A.    Recent  Economic  Changes 2  00 


The  5  vols.,  $7.50. 


$8  20 


ADVANCED     OR  STUDENTS'   SERIES. 

Bryce,  James.     American  Commonwealth $6  00 

Constitutional  History  of  the  United  States,  as  seen  in  the  development 

of  Law.     Lectures  by  Hon.    T:  .\L  Cooley  and  others 2  00 

Graham,  W :     Socialism,  New  and  Old i   75 

Mill,  J:  S.     Political  Economy,  abridged  and  annotated  by  J.  L.  Laugh- 


lin 


3  50 


Walker,  F.  A.     Money 4  00 

The  5  vols.,  $15.50. 


I17  25 


These  series  are  for  sale  by  G:  P.  Putnam's  Sons,  27  West  23d  Street, 
New  York,  agents  for  the  Society.  Will  l>e  sent  to  any  address  in  the  United 
States  on  rrceipt  of  price,  and  may  be  ordered  through  booksellers  generally. 


COURSES  IN  ECONOMIC  AND  POLITICAL  SCIENCE,     129 

COURSES   IN  ECONOMIC  AND  POLITICAL  SCIENCE,  AMERICAN 
COLLEGES  AND  UNIVERSITIES. 


2 

00 

I 

75 

3 

50 

4 

00 

AMHERST  COLLEGE,  AMHERST,  MASS. 

Department  of  History  and  Political  Science,  1890-91.  includes  : 

History.— 'V\\K  first  course  extends  throuKli  Junior  year.  It  hegins  with  an  introductory 
outline  ot  ancient  history,  in  which  the  aim  is  iiLquainiance  with  the  contributions  of  each 
period  and  people  to  jfcnerai  civilization.  In  the  fuller  study  of  media-val  and  modern  his- 
tory which  follows  the  same  aim  is  pursued.  'I"he  political  development  of  England  and  the 
United  States  receives  particular  attention.  The  second  course  extends  through  the  Hist 
and  second  terms  of  Senior  year.  Its  theme  is  the  po'itical  and  constitutional  history  of  the 
United  States.  In  each  course  the  means  of  instruction  are  text-books,  lectures,  regular  and 
frequent  examinations,  abstracts  and  essays  upon  topics  assigned  each  student. 

Political  Economy. — The  course  extends  through  Senior  year.  The  first  term  is  devoted 
to  theoretical  political  economy  ;  the  second  to  the  Labor  Question,  Socialism,  and  the  rela- 
tions of  the  state  to  transportation ;  the  third  to  Finance,  tne  Principles  of  Taxation,  Public 
Credit,  and  Tariffs. 

International  I.aiv. — This  study  is  one  of  the  electivcs  of  the  third  term  of  Senior  year. 

The  methods  of  instruction  in  political  economy  and  international  law  are  like  those  in 
history. 

Annual  tuition  fee,  full  college  course,  $110. 

No  scholarships  nor  prizes  in  department  above  mentioned. 

BROWN   UNIVERSITY,  PROVIDENCE,   R.   I. 

Department  of  History  and  Political  Science,  1890-91,  includes  : 

(4)  History. — Political  and  Constitutional  History  of  European  and  American  States 
during  recent  years.    3  hrs.,  first  half-year,  Seniors,  Prof.  Jameson, 

(5)  History  of  International  I^w  cluring  recent  years.  3  hrs.,  second  half-year,  Seniors, 
Prof.  Jamf.son. 

And  four  Honor  Courses. 

(1)  Political  AV<7«c>w_)'.— Elementary  Course.    3  hrs.,  first  half-year.  Seniors,  Mr.  Fishbk. 
(a)  Advanced  Course.    3  hrs.,  second  half-year.  Seniors,  Mr.  Fishbr. 

And  Honor  Courses. 
Tuition  fee,  $100. 

The  University  has  about  one  hundred  sctiolarships,  details  concerning  which  can  be 
learned  from  the  Registrar. 

BRYN   MAWR   COLLEGE,   BRVN  MAWR,  PA,  (For  Womkn.) 
Programme  for  1891  includes  : 

POLITICAL  SCIENCE  :    MINOR   COURSE. 

First  Semester. — Political  Economy. 
Second  Semester .—^o\\X\cs\  Institutions. 

MAJOR  COURSE. 

First  Semester. — Advanced  Political  Economy,  Administration. 

Second  Semtiter. — International  Law,  and  in  alternate  years  Political  Theories. 

GRADUATE  COURSB  INCLUDES: 

Modern  Theories  of  Sociology. 

Franklin  H.  Giddings,  Associate  in  Political  Science. 
Tuition   irrespective  of  number  courses  attends  d,  $100  a  year. 

Five  fellowships  are  awarded  annually,  none,  however,  in  foregoing  studies.  They 
entitle  the  holder  to  free  tuition,  a  furnished  room  in  the  college  buildings,  and  I350  yearly. 

COLUMBIA   COLLEGE.    NEW    YORK    CITY, 

University  Faculty  of  Political  Science,  1890-91,  includes: 

(i)  History. — Medi;cval  History.    2  hours  a  week,  ist  session.  Prof.  Dunning. 

(2)  Modern  History  to  1815.    2  hours  a  week,  2d  session.  Prof.  Goodnow. 


Jl 


w 


til 


ilia  i 


130 


COURSES  IN  ECONOMIC  AND  POLITICAL   SCIENCE. 


(3)  Modern  History  since  1815.    2  hours  a  week,  ist  session,  Prof.  Munroe  Smith. 

(4)  Political  and  Constitutional  History  of  Europe.     4  hours  a  week,  ist  session.  Prof. 
Burgess. 

(5)  Political  and  Constitutional  History  of  England  to  1688.    2  hours  a  week,  ist  session, 
Prof.  Osgood. 

2  hours  a  week,  2d  ses- 


4  hours  a  week,  2d  ses- 


■(6)  Political  and  Constitutional  History  of  England  since  i688 
sion,  Prof.  Osgood. 

(7)  Political  and  Constitutional  History  of  the  United  States, 
sion,  Prof.  Burgess. 

(8)  History  of  New  York  State.    2  hours  a  week,  2d  session,  Mr.  Whitridge. 

(9)  History  of  the  Relations  Between  England  and  Ireland.  1  hour  through  the  year, 
Prof.  Dunning. 

(10)  Historical  and  Political  Geography,    i  hour  through  the  year.  Prof.  Goodnow. 

(11)  Seminariura  in  European  Histoiy.    2  hours  through  the  year,  Prof.  Osgood. 

(12)  Seminarium  in  American  History.     2  hours  through  the  year.  Prof.  Burgess. 

(i)  Political  Economy, — Elements  of  Political  Economy.  2  hours  a  week,  2d  session, 
Prof.  Osgood. 

(2)  Historical  and  Practical  Political  Economy.  3  hours  per  week  through  the  year, 
Prof.  R.  M.  Smith. 

{3)  History  of  Economic  Theories.    2  hours  through  the  year,  Prof.  Seligman, 

(4)  Socialism  and  Communism.     2  hours  per  week  through  the  year.  Prof.  R.  M.  Smith. 

(5)  Science  of  Finance.     2  hours  per  week  through  the  year.  Prof.  Sei.igman. 

(6)  Financial  History  of  the  United  States.  2  hours  per  week  through  the  year,  Prof. 
Selu;man. 

(7)  Tariff  History  of  the  United  Stales.    2  hours  per  week,  2d  session,  Prof.  Seligman. 

(8)  State  and  Local  Taxation,     t  hour  per  week  through  the  year.  Dr.  Stahr. 

(9)  Statistics,  Methods,  and  Results.  2  hours  per  week  through  the  year.  Prof.  R.  M. 
Smith. 

(10)  Railroad  Problems.    2  hours  per  week  through  the  year.  Prof.  Sei.igman. 

(11)  Ethnology.    2  hours  per  week  through  the  year.  Prof.  R.  M.  Smith. 

(12)  Seminarium  in  Political  Economy.  2  hours  per  week  through  the  year,  Profs.  R.  M. 
Smith  and  Seligman. 

(13)  Seminarium  in  Finance.    2  hours  per  week  through  the  year,  Prof.  Sei.igman. 

(14)  Seminarium  in  Social  Science  and  Statistics.  2  hours  per  week  through  the  year, 
Prof.  R.  M.  Smith. 

(i)  Constitutional  and  Administrative  Law. — Comparative  Constitutional  Law  of 
Europe  and  the  United  States.     3  hours  per  week.  Prof.  Burgess. 

(2)  Comparative  Constitutional  Law  of  the  Commonwealths  of  the  United  States.  3 
hours  per  week,  2d  session.  Dr.  Bernheim. 

(3)  Administrative  Organization  and  ciie  Civil  Service  of  Europe  and  the  United  States. 
3  hours  per  week,  ist  session,  Prof.  Goodnow. 

(4)  Administrative  Action:  Police  Power,  Education,  Public  Charity,  Transportation, 
etc.    3  liours  a  week,  2d  session.  Prof.  Goounow. 

(5)  Local  Government.     2  hours  a  week,  ist  session,  Prof.  Goodnow. 

(6)  Municipal  Government.    2  hourn  a  week,  2d  session,  Prof.  Goodnow. 

(7)  Law  of  Taxation,     i  hour  through  the  year,  Prof.  Goodnow. 

(8)  City  and  State  Politics,     i  hour  per  week  through  the  year,  Dr.  Bernheim. 

(9)  Seminarium  in  Constitutional  Law.    2  hours  a  week  through  the  year.  Prof.  Burghss. 

(10)  Seminarium  in  Administrative  Law.  2  hours  a  week  through  the  year,  Prof.  Good- 
now. 

(i)  Diplomacy  and  International  Law. — General  History  of  Diplomacy.  2  hours  per 
week,  ist  session.  Pi  of.  Bur(;ess. 

(2)  Diplomatic  History  of  the  United  States.  2  hours  per  week,  2d  session,  Dr.  Ban- 
croft, 

(3)  Principles  of  International  Law.    2  hours  per  wei  k,  2d  session,  Prof.  Burgess. 

(4)  Seminarium  in  International  Law.  2  hours  per  week  through  the  year,  Prof.  Bur- 
gess and  Dr.  Bancroft. 

(1)  Le^al  History  and  Comparative  Jurisprudence.— \\\%\.QXY  oi  European  Law  to  Jus- 
tinian.   2  nours  a  week,  ist  session.  Prof.  Munroh  Smith. 

(2)  History  of  European  Law  from  Justinian  to  the  present  day.  2  hours  a  week,  ad 
session.  Prof.  Munroe  Smith. 

(3)  Comparative  Jurisprudence.    2  hours  a  week  through  the  year.  Prof.  Munroi;  Smith. 

(4)  International  Private  Law.     i  iiour  per  week  through  the  year.  Prof.  Munroe  Smith. 

(5)  Seminarium  in  Comparative  Legislation.  2  hours  a  week  through  the  year,  Prof. 
Munroe  Smith. 

(i)  Political  Philosophy.— Wx^Xory  oi  Political  Theories,  Ancient  and  Mediaeval.  3  hours 
a  week,  ist  session,  Prof,  Dunning. 


.COURSES  IN  ECONOMIC  AND   POLITICAL  SCIENCE. 


13T 


iMlTH. 
(MITH. 

Prof, 
hours 


(2)  History  of  Modern  Political  Theories.    3  hours  a  week,  ad  session,  Prof.  Dunning. 

(3)  Seminarium  in  Political  Theories  of  the  19th  Century.  2  hours  per  week  through 
the  year,  Prof.  Dunning. 

Some  of  the  foregoing  courses  are  given  only  in  alternate  years.  During  1891-92  several 
new  courses  will  be  olTered  in  History  and  in  Sociology. 

The  course  of  study  covers  three  years.  The  degiee  of  A.B.  or  Ph.B.  is  conferred  at 
the  end  of  the  first  year,  A.M.  at  the  end  of  the  second,  and  Ph.D.  at  the  end  of  the  third. 

Tuition  fee  $750  a  year,  reducible  on  application  to  $100.  Tuition  fee  for  special  courses, 
$10  for  each  one-hour  course.  Twenty-four  University  Fellowships  of  $500  each  with  free 
tuition,  designed  to  foster  original  research,  are  awarded  to  advanced  students  in  the  Uni- 
versity. A  proportionate  number  are  allotted  to  the  F"aculty  of  Political  Science,  Four 
additional  fellowships  of  $250  each,  with  free  tuition,  are  awarded  annually  to  advanced 
students  of  Political  Science.  Three  prize  lectureships  of  $500  each  for  three  years  are 
awarded  to  graduates  in  Political  Science. 

For  further  information  address  the  Registrar. 

CORNELL  UNIVERSITY,  ITHACA,  N.  Y. 

Department  of  History  and  Political  Science,  i8go-gr,  includes  : 

(4)  //w/tf^^.— Political  and  Social  History  of  Europe  During  the  Middle  Ages.  1  hr. 
thrice  a  week,  Asst.  Prof.  Bukr. 

(5)  Political  and  Social  History  of  Europe  from  the  Renaissance  to  the  French  Revolu- 
tion.   I  hr.  thrice  a  week,  Asst.  Prof.  Bukr. 

(6)  Political  and  Social  History  of  England  from  the  Saxon  Invasion  to  the  Close  of  the 
Napoleonic  Wars.     1  hr.  thrice  a  week,  Asst.  Prof.  Bukr. 

(7)  Political,  Social,  and  Constitutional  History  of  Europe  from  Beginning  of  French 
Revolution  of  1789  to  the  Franco-German  War  of  1870.  i  hr.  thrice  a  week.  Several  lect- 
ures in  this  course  from  ex-Pres.  White  and  Pres.  Adams. 

(12)  American  Constitutional  History  and  American  Constitutional  Law.  i  hr.  thrice 
a  week.  Prof.  Tvi.er. 

(13)  American  Historical  Seminary  for  Seniors  and  Graduates,  and  for  Juniors  and 
Seniors.  The  original  investigation  of  subjects  in  American  Constitutional  History.  2  hrs. 
a  week.  Prof.  Tvler. 

(14)  History  of  Institutions.  Fall  term:  General  principles  of  political  organization. 
Winter  term:  Growth  of  the  English  Constitution.  Spring  term:  Methods  of  municipal 
administration,    i  hr.  thrice  a  week.  Prof.  Tutti.e. 

(15)  International  Law  and  History  of  Diplomacy,    i  hr.  twice  a  week,  Prof.  Tuttlb. 

(16)  Literature  of  Political  Science.     1  hr.  a  week.  Prof.  Tutti.e. 

(17)  General  Seminary.  Study,  from  the  sources,  of  obscure  political  and  historical 
questions.    2  hrs.  a  week,  Prof.  Tutti.e. 

(19)  Political  Economy. ~K\&'ca^v\\.^r^  course.  Principles  of  Political  Economy.  Bank- 
ing.    F"inancial  Legislation  of  the  United  Stales,     i  hr.  thrice  a  week,  Prof.  Laughi.in. 

(20)  Advanced  Course.  Discussion  of  rconomic  writers  and  systems.  Investigation  of 
current  economic  topics:  Bimetallism,  Shipping,  Railway  Transportation,  i  hr.  twice  a 
week,  Prof.  Laughlin. 

(21)  History  of  Tariff  Legislation  of  the  United  States,     i  hr.  a  week.  Prof.  Laughlin. 

(22)  Economic  seminary.     \\-^  hrs.  a  week.  Prof.  Laughi.in. 

(26)  Social  Science,  including  the  History  and  Management  of  Charitable  and  Penal  In- 
stitutions.    I  hr.  a  week,  Prof.  Coi.lin. 

Tuition  fee,  $125  a  year. 

Fellowships,  eight  in  number,  yielding  $400  for  one  year,  or  in  cases  of  remarkable  merit 
for  two  years,  are  offered  for  high  proficiency  in  advanced  study,  without  special  reference 
to  foregoing  departments. 

HARVARD   UNIVERSITY,  CAMBRIDGE,  MASS. 
Department  of  Political  Economy,  1890-91,  includes  : 

I'RIMARII.V  FOR  UNDERGRADUATES. 

(i)  First  half-year  :  Mill's  Principles  of  I'olitical  Economy.  Second  half-year :  Divis- 
ion A  (Theoretical)— -Mill's  Principles  of  Political  Economy.  Cairnes'  Leading  Principli  3 
of  Political  Economy.  Division  B  (Descriptive)— Money,  Finance,  Railroads  ;  Social  Oucs- 
tions  ;  Laughlin's  History  of  Bimetallism.  Dunbar's  Chapters  on  Banking.  Hadley's  Rail- 
road Transportation.    Lectures.    1  hr.  thrice  a  week,  Asst.  Prof.  Taussig,  assisted  by  Mr. 

COLB. 

All  students  in  Course  1  will  have  the  same  work  during  the  first  half-year,  but  will  be 


II 


132     COURSES  liV  ECONOMIC  AND   POLITICAL   SCIENCE. 

required  in  January  to  make  their  election  between  Divisions  A  and  B  for  the  second  half- 
year.    The  work  in  Division  A  is  required  for  admission  to  Course  2. 

(4)  Economic  History  of  Europe  and  America  since  the  Seven  Years'  V/ar.     Lectures 
and  written  work,    i  hr.  thrice  a  week,  Prof.  Dunbar,  assisted  by  Mr.  Colk. 


I  hr.  tw jce  a  week 
I  hr.  thrice  a  week 


courses   for   graduates  and  undergraduates. 

(2)  History  of  E:;onomic  Theory.  Examination  of  Selections  from  Leading  Writers, 
Socialism,     i  hr.  thrice  a  week,  Asst.  Prot.  Taussig  and  Mr.  Brooks. 

(3)  Investigation  and  Discussion  of  Practical  Economic  Questions 
(first  half-year),  counting  as  a  half  course,  Mr.  Brooks. 

(6)  History  of  Tariff  Legislation  in  the  United  States.     Half  course, 
(second  half-year),  Asst.  Prof.  Taussig. 

(8)  History  of  Financial  Legislation  in  the  L^nited  States,  i  hr.  twice  a  week  (second 
half-year),  counting  as  a  half-course,  Prof.  Dunhar. 

(7)  Public  Finance  and  Banking.  Leroy-Beaulieu's  Science  des  Finances,  i  hr.  twice 
a  week,  Prof.  Diinbar. 

(9)  Railway  Transportation.  1  hr.  twice  a  week  (second  half-year),  counting  as  a  half- 
course,  Asst.  Prof.  Tamssig. 

primarily  for  graduates. 

(20)  Courses  0/  Research. — Advanced  Study  and  Research.  Prof,  Dunbar  and  Asst. 
Prof.  Taussig. 

Department  of  History,  1890-91,  includes  among  Courses  for  Under- 
graduates : 

(2)  Constitutional  Government  (elementary  course).  Half  course.  1  hr.  thrice  a  week 
(first  half-year).  Prof.  Macvane. 

(9)  Constitutional  History  of  England  to  the  Sixteenth  Century,  i  hr.  thrice  a  week, 
Dr.  Gross. 

(13)  Constitutional  and  Political  History  of  the  United  States  (1783-1861).  1  hr.  thrice  a 
week,  Asst.  Prof.  Hart. 

(15)  Elements  of  International  Law.  History  of  Treaties,  i  hr.  thrice  a  week,  Dr. 
S>  jw. 

(22)  Constitutional  History  of  England  to  the  Tudor  Period,  with  attention  to  the 
sources.     Dr.  Gross. 

(25)  English  Constitutional  History  from  the  Tudor  Period  to  the  Accession  of  George  L 
Mr.  Bkniji'I.ari. 

(26)  History  of  American  Institutions  to  1783.     Asst.  Prof.  Channing. 

(27)  Constitutional  Development  of  the  United  States.  Discussion  of  Constitutional 
principles  in  connection  with  historical  questions.     Asst.  Prof.  Hart, 

(29)  Constitutional  History  of  England  since  the  Accession  of  George  I.  Secind  half- 
year.     Prof.  Macvane  and  Asst.  Prof.  Channing. 

(30)  Federal  Government:  historical  and  comparative,  i  hr.  thrice  a  week  (first  half- 
year),  Asst.  Prof.  Hart. 

(31)  Leading  Principies  of  Constitutional  Law  :  selected  cases,  American  and  English. 
1  hr.  thrice  a  week  (second  half-year).  Prof.  Macvane. 

(32)  The  Historical  Development  of  Internatiorial  Law.     Dr.  Snow. 


And  among  Courses  of  Research  : 

(2o3)  Tlie  History  of  Local  Government  During  the  Middle  Ages,  especially  in  Great 
Britain:  Seminary.     Dr.  Gross. 

(,'ioc)  English  History  in  the  Period  of  the  Long  Parliament:  Seminary.     Mr.  Bknd- 

ELARI. 

The  full  annual  tuition  fee  of  a  graduate  student  is  $150.  If  a  student  has  a  degree  in 
Arts,  Letters,  or  Science,  he  enters  the  Graduate  School,  and  tinds  any  Courses  in  Political 
Science  ■  pen  to  him  which  there  \?,  prima  facie  reason  to  suppose  him  prepared  to  take.  If 
he  has  no  degree  he  must  apply  for  admission  as  a  Special  Student.  Good  cases  are  always 
favorably  acted  upon.  The  tuition  fees  of  special  students  are :  For  any  full  elective 
course,  $45  ;  for  a  half  course,  $25  a  year. 

Among  Fellowships  are :  One  having  income  $450,  for  the  study  of  Political  Economy ; 
another,  income  $500,  for  the  study  of  Social  Science  ;  another,  income  $450,  for  the  study  of 
Ethics  in  its  relation  to  Jurisprudence  or  to  Sociology;  another,  income  $450,  assigned  to 
students  of  Constitutional  or  International  Law. 


COURSES  IN  ECONOMIC  AND   POLITICAL   SCIENCE. 


133 


JOHNS    HOPKINS    UNIVERSITY,    BALTIMORE,    MD. 
Department  of  History  and  Politics,  1890-gi,  includes: 

GRADUATE  AND  ADVANCED   COURSES. 

(i)  The  Seminary  of  History  and  Politics  for  original  investigation  in  American  Institu- 
tional, educational,  economic,  and  social  history.  Two  hours  weekly  through  the  year.  Dr. 
Herbert  B.  Adams. 

(7)  Early  History  of  Institutions  and  Greek  Politics.  Two  hours  weekly, first  half  year, 
Dr.  Herbert  B.  Adams. 

(3)  History  of  Prussia,  devoting  particular  attention  to  the  economic,  administrative, 
and  educational  reforms  instituted  by  Baron  vom  Stein.     Herbert  B.  Adams. 

(4)  Lectures  on  Historical  and  Comparative  Jurisprudence.  Two  hours  weekly,  through 
the  year,  Mr.  Emmott. 

(5)  Finance  and  Taxation,  giving  special  attention  to  taxation  in  American  states  and 
cities,  and  reviewing  the  tariff  legislation  of  the  United  States.  Two  hours  weekly,  through 
the  year,  Dr.  R:  T.  Ely. 

(6)  Economic  Conference.  Three  out  of  four  bf  these  treat  Adam  Smith  and  his  Eng- 
lish  and  Scotch  predecessors.  The  fourth  is  devoted  to  recent  economic  periodical  literature. 
One  evening  each  week.  Dr.  R:  T.  Ei-v. 

(7)  Dr.  Woodrow  Wm.son  gives  twenty-five  lectures  upon  Administration,  beginning  a 
new  three-year  series.  The  lectures  of  1891  cover  general  questions  of  Public  Law  as  con- 
nected with  Administration,  and  examine  the  question  of  a  professional  civil  service. 

(8)  Mr.  J.  M.  Vincent  lectures  on  courses  of  history  and  science  of  historical  investiga- 
tion. 

(9)  Dr.  C.  L.  Smith  lectures  on  social  science. 

unuergradcate  courses. 
(i)  Greek  and  Roman  History.    Three  hours  weekly,  from' January  until  June. 

(2)  Outlines  of  European  History  (substitute  for  Course  1).  Three  hours  weekly,  from 
January  until  June,  with  Dr.  C.  L.  Smith. 

(3)  History,  Minor  course:  Herodotus  and  Thucy^ides, in  translation.  Weekly  through 
the  year,  with  a  classical  instructor. 

(4)  History,  Minor  course :  Livy  and  Tacitus,  in  the  original.  Four  times  weekly,  with 
classical  instructors. 

(5)  History,  Major  course:  Church  History;  Medi£eval  and  Modern  Europe.  Daily 
through  the  year,  with  Dr.  Adams  and  Dr.  C.  L.  Smith. 

(6)  Political  Science,  Minor  course:  Introduction  to  Political  Economy.  Daily  through 
the  year,  with  Dr.  Ei.v. 

(7)  Political  Science, Major  course:  International  Law  and  Diplomatic  History ;  English 
and  American  Constitutional  History.     Daily,  with  Dr.  Adams  and  Mr.  Emmott. 

Fee  for  tuition.  Full  University  Course,  $125  a  year.  Special  students,  not  candidates 
for  a  degree,  can  follow  certain  courses,  not  exceeding  live  lectures  weekly  (of  which  a  list 
may  be  seen  in  Treasurer's  office),  on  payment  of  $50  a  year. 

Twenty  Fellowships,  each  yielding  $500,  but  not  exempting  holder  from  charges  for 
tuition,  are  annually  awarded  in  the  University.  These  are  bestowed  almost  exclusively 
on  young  men  desirous  of  becoming  teachers  of  science  and  literature,  or  who  propose  to 
devote  their  lives  to  special  branches  of  learning.  There  are  also  twenty  scliolai ships  of 
$200  each  annually  ;  and  in  addition,  scholarships  for  candidates  from  Maryland,  Virginia, 
North  Carolina,  and  the  District  of  Columbia,  details  concerning  which  are  given  in  the 
University  Register. 

INDIANA    UNIVERSITY,    BLOOMINGTON,    IND. 
Department  of  History,  Economics  and  Social  Science,  1890-gi,  includes  : 

HISTORY. — I'ROF.  EARL  BARNES. 

English  Constitution  and  its  History,    ist  and  2d  terms,  daily. 

History  of  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States,  1774-1789.     ist  term,  daily. 

American  Political  History,  1 789-1890.     Politics  and  Administration.    2d  term,  daily. 

ECONOMICS  AND  SOCIAL  SCIENCE. — PROF.  J.    \V.   JENKS. 

Political  Economy.    3  times  a  week,  ist  and  2d  terms. 
Politics,  elementary.    Twice  a  week,  ist  and  2d  terms. 
History  of  Political  Economy.     5  times  a  week,  3d  term. 
Introduction  to  Sociology.    3  times  a  week,  ist  term. 


■  i  , 


n»iiii>i>w,fcafc,iijw 


V' 


I'' 


134 


COURSES  IN  ECONOMIC  AND   POUTICAL  SCIENCE. 


Introductory  Course  in  Statistics.    Twice  a  week,  TSt  term. 
Social  Problems.    5  times  a  week,  2d  term. 
History  of  Political  Ideas.    5  times  a  week,  3d  term. 
Comparative  Politics.    Daily,  ist  term. 
Finance.    3  times  a  week,  2d  and  3d  terms. 

Economic  Seminary,  for  advanced  students.    Once  a  week,  two-hour  sessions. 
Tuition  free.    A  silver  medal  is  offered  annually  by  the  Cobden  Club,  London,  for  the 
best  work  in  Political  Economy,  Senior  Class. 

UNIVERSITY    OF    MICHIGAN,    ANN    ARBOR. 

Departments  of  Political  Economy,  International  Law,  History,  and  Phi- 
losophy, 1890-91,  includes : 

POLITICAL  ECONOMY.— /^?Vj/  Semester, 

(1)  Principles  of  Political  Economy,     i  hr.  thrice  a  week,  Prof.  Adams. 

(3)  Principles  of  the  Science  of  Finance,     i  hr.  twice  a  week.  Prof.  Adams. 

(5)  History  of  Economic  Thought,     i  hr.  a  week,  Prof.  Adams. 

(9)  Seminary  in  Economics.    2  hrs.  a  week.  Prof.  Adams. 

(11)  Foreign  Relations  of  the  United  States,     i  hr.  twice  a  week,  Mr.  Hicks. 

Second  Semester. 

(2)  Unsettled  Questions  in  Political  Economy,     i  hr.  thrice  a  week.  Prof.  Adams. 

(4)  Social  and  Industrial  Reforms,     i  iir.  twice  a  week.  Prof.  Adams. 

(6)  Tariff  Legislation  in  the  United  States.     1  hr.  a  week,  Mr.  Hicks. 

(10)  Seminary  in  Economics.     2  hrs.  a  week.  Prof.  Adams. 

(12)  Foreign  Relations  of  the  United  States,     a  hrs.  a  week,  Mr,  Hicks. 

INTERNATIONAI-  LAW. — First  Semester. 
(i)  Lectures  on  International  Law.    i  hr.  twice  a  week,  Pres.  Angeli.. 

Second  Semester. 

(2)  history  of  Treaties.    1  hr.  twice  a  week,  Pres.  Angeli.. 

HISTORY. — First  .Semester. 

(3)  Constitutional  History  of  the  United  States.    1  hr.  twice  a  week,  Asst.  Prof.  Laugh- 

LIN. 

(s)  Constitutional  Law  of  the  United  States,    t  hr.  twice  a  week,  Asst.  Prof.  Laughlin. 

(11)  Seminary.  Constitutional  History  of  the  United  States.  2  hrs.  a  week,  Asst.  Prof. 
Laughlin. 

(12)  Comparative  Constitutional  Law.    3  hrs.  a  week,  Prof.  Hudson. 

Stcond  Semester. 
(i)  Political  and  Constitutional  History  of  England,    i  hr.  thrice  a  week,  Mr.  McPher- 

SON. 

(4)  Constitutional  History  of  the  United  States,  i  hr.  twice  a  week,  Asst.  Prof. 
Laughlin. 

I'HiLOSoi'HV. — Second  .Semester. 

(13)  Seminary.    Studies  in  the  History  of  Political  Philosophy.     Prof.  Dewey. 

The  fees  are  :  matriculation,  for  citizens  of  Michigan,  $to  ;  for  others,  $25.  Annual  fee 
in  the  Department  of  Literature,  Science,  and  the  Arts,  in  which  foregoing  studies  are  in- 
cluded, $20  for  citizens  of  Michigan,  $30  for  others. 

No  scholarships.    The  one  fellowship  is  for  proficiency  in  Greek  and  Latin. 

UNIVERSITY    OF    NEBRASKA,    LINCOLN. 
Department  of  Economic  and  Political  Science,  1890-91,  includes  : 

(i)  Political  Economy:  Cieneral  study  of  the  subject,  with  the  use  of  some  text  as 
Walker,  Ely,  or  Andrews.  Lectures  on  the  character  and  history  of  the  science,  and  on 
specific  application  of  its  principles  to  practical  affairs.  Topical  reports  from  students  re- 
quired, and  exercises  assigned  in  the  use  of  statistics.  Junior  or  Senior  Year  :  First  and 
second  terms,  three  hours. 

(a)  Taxation  ;  text  and  lectures.    Junior  or  Senior  Year  :  Third  term,  three  hours. 

(3)  International  Law  :  Outline  study  of  the  subject,  with  text.  Third  term,  three 
hours. 


GOUHSES  IN-  ECONOMIC  AND   POLITICAL  SCIENCE. 


135 


(4)  Municipal  Administration :  Comparative  study  of  the  City  Governments  of  the  pres- 
ent time,  with  especial  reference  to  American  practice  in  the  administrative  branches.  First 
and  second  terms,  two  hours. 

(s)  Constitutional  Law  ;  A  study  of  Cooley's  text-book,  and  lectures  on  the  industrial 
bearings  of  the  complex  limitations  imposed  by  our  State  and  local  constitutions.  Third 
term,  three  hours. 

'ft)  Private  Corporations :  First  term,  a  comparative  and  historical  view  of  corporation 
law  in  its  economic  aspects;  second  term,  Railroad  Problems;  third  term,  Special  reports  on 
assigned  topics  involving  original  research.     Whole  year,  two  hours. 

(7)  Charities  and  Corrections:  Lectures,  study  ot  reports  oi  the  State  Boards  and  of  the 
National  Conference  of  Charities  and  Corrections,  and  visits  to  the  charitable  and  penal  in- 
stitutions of  the  vicinity  ;  third  term,  three  hours. 

(8)  Methods  of  Legislating;  A  comparative  view  of  the  rules  and  practice  of  modern 
legislative  assemblies,  with  special  reference  to  the  machinery  of  congressional  and  legisla- 
tive action  in  the  United  States  ;  first  term,  one  hour. 

All  the  above  are  taught  by  Associate  Professor  Wakner.  In  the  other  departments 
Professor  Kingsi.ey  offers  a  course  in  Anthropology,  and  many  of  the  courses  in  History 
deal  with  the  historical  aspects  of  economic  and  industrial  problems,  and  with  the  History 
of  Institutions. 

The  terms  of  the  year  are  respectively  14,  u,  and  11  weeks.  No  scholarships.  No 
fees. 

COLLEGE  OF  NEW  JERSEY,  PRINCETON,  N.  J. 

Departments  of  History  and  Political  Science,  and  Jurisprudence  and  Po- 
litical Economy,  i8go-qi,  include  : 

HISTORY    AND    POLITICAL   SCIENCE. — PROF.  SLOANK. 

(7)  Constitutional  and  Political  History  of  England  since  1688.  3  hrs.  a  week,  1st  term. 
Open  to  Juniors  and  Seniors. 

(8)  American  Political  History.    2  hrs.  a  week,  2d  term.    Open  to  Juniors  and  Seniors. 

(9)  Comparative  Politics.  Origin  and  Theory  of  the  State.  2  hrs.  a  week,  ist  term. 
Open  to  Seniors. 

(id)  History  of  Political  Theories.    2  hrs.  a  week,  2d  term.    Open  to  Seniors. 
(11)  Contrasts  between  Parliamentary  and  Congressional  Governments.     2  hrs.  a  week, 
ist  or  2d  term.     Open  to  Graduate  Students. 

JURISPRUDENCE    AND  POLITICAL   ECONOMY. — PROF.   WOODROW   WILSON. 

(i)  In  Public  Law,  its  evidence  as  to  the  nature  of  the  State  and  as  to  the  character  and 
scope  of  political  sovereignty.  2  hrs.  a  week,  ist  term,  alternate  years.  Junior  and  Senior 
elec  ive. 

(3)  American  Constitutional  Law,  state  and  federal.  2  hrs.  a  week,  2d  term,  alternate 
years.    Junior  and  Senior  elective. 

(5)  Administration.  2  hrs.  a  week,  2d  term,  alternate  years.  Senior  elective,  and  open 
to  Graduate  Students. 

(7)  Political  Economy :  Elementary  course.  Walker's  Elementary  Political  Economy, 
and  lectures.     2  hrs.  a  week,  2d  term.     Required  of  Juniors. 

(8)  Political  Economy  :  Advanced  course.    2  hrs.  a  week,  ist  term.    Senior  elective. 
Academic  tuition  fee,  f  100  per  an. 

Admission  to  special  courses  on  terms  detailed  in  College  Catalogue,  p.  26. 

A  fellowship  of  $500  annually  is  offered  in  Social  Science.  Several  fellowships  In  other 
departments  of  the  academic  course  are  also  offered. 

Among  prizes  are:  Annual  interest  on  $1000  for  best  examination,  Senior  class.  Political 
Science;  same.  Political  Economy;  $50,  American  Political  History;  annual  interest  on 
$1000,  best  debater,  American  Politics. 


if{ 


UNIVERSITY    OF   PENNSYLVANIA,   PHILADELPHIA,    PA. 

Wharton  School  of  Finance  and  Economy,  1S90-91,  includes  : 

(3)  History. — Constitution  of  the  United  Slates.    2  hrs.  each  week,  Prof.  Thompson. 

(4)  Political  and  Social  History  of  Europe  since  1760.     3  hrs.,  Mr.  Chkynev. 

(6)  Economic  and  Social  History  of  Europe  since  17S9.    2  hrs.,  Mr.  Cheyney. 

(7)  American  Political  and  Social  History,  Colonial.    3  hrs.,  ist  term,  Prof.  McMaster. 

(8)  Church  and  State  in  America.     2  hrs.,  ist  term.  Prof.  Thompson. 

(9)  American  Political  and  Social  History  (Washington  to  Jackson).    3  hrs.,  2d  term, 
Prof.  McMastkk. 

(10)  Economic  History  of  the  United  States.    2  hrs.,  2d  term,  Prof.  Thompson, 


m      -i*  = 


136    COURSES  IN  ECONOMIC  AND   POLITICAL   SCIENCE. 


'4 


) 


hrs.,  ist  term, 


2  hrs.,  ist  term, 
2  hrs.,  ad  term, 


(13)  American  Political  and  Social  History  (1825-1889).   4  hrs.,  ist  term,  Prof.  McMastbr. 

(14)  American  Constitutional  History  (1776-1889).    3  hrs.,  2d  term.  Prof.  McMaster 
(i)  Economics  and  Social  Science. — Political  Economy,  elementary.    3 

Prof.  Patten. 

(2)  Currency  and  Banking^.    3  hrs.,  ad  term.  Prof.  Patten. 

(3)  Social  Science.    2  hrs.,  Pi -'f .  Thompson. 

(4)  Social  Science,  advanced.    3  hrs.,  ist  term,  Prof.  Thompson. 

(5)  Political  Economy,  advanced.    3  hrs.,  1st  term,  Prof.  Patten. 

(6)  Political  Rconomy,  History  of.    3  hrs.,  2d  term.  Prof.  Patten. 

(7)  Revenue  System  in  the  United  States  and  leading  foreign  countries. 
Prof.  James. 

(8)  History  and  Theories  of  Public  Finance,  especially  of  Taxation 
Prof.  James. 

(9)  Statistics.    2  hrs.,  2d  term.  Dr.  Falkner. 

(i)  Public  Law  and  /V/»V«m.— Constitution  of  the  United  States.  3  hrs.,  ist  term,  Prof. 
James. 

(2)  State  Constitutional  Law.    2  hrs.,  2d  term.  Dr.  Thorpe. 

(3)  History  .ind  Theory  of  the  State.     1  hr.,  ad  term,  Prof.  James. 

(4)  Constitutions  of  leading  foreign  countries.    2  hrs.,  2d  term.  Prof.  James. 

(5)  Public  Administration  in  the  United  States.    2  hrs.,  ist  term.  Prof.  James. 

(6)  Public  Administration  in  leading  foreign  countries.    2  hrs.,  2d  term.  Prof.  Jambs. 
(i)  Seminaries. — In  Political  Science.    Prof.  James. 

(2)  In  Political  Economy.    Prof.  Patten. 

Fees,  $150  a  year  for  undergraduate  worlt,  and  the  same  for  graduate  work  without  the 
fee  for  examination  for  advanced  degree. 

Five  honorary  scholarships  are  granted  to  graduates  of  any  reputable  American  college ; 
these  make  free  all  instruction  in  the  graduate  work  of  the  University  relating  to  subjects 
studied  in  the  Wharton  School. 

The  Wharton  School  is  a  unique  endeavor  to  introduce  a  business  course  into  Ihe  body 
of  advanced  college  work,  to  make  the  college  mean  at  least  as  much  to  the  business  man  as 
to  the  professional  classes. 


SMITH  COLLEGE,   NORTHAMPTON,  MASS.  (For  Women.) 
Course  for  1890-gi  includes  : 

political   economy,   political  science,   etc. — PROF.  J.    B.    CLARK. 

Political  Economy,  Lectures,  with  use  of  Laughlin's  Political  Economy  and  Clark's 
Philosophy  of  Wealth.    Senior  year,  fall  term.  , 

Political  Economy  and  Political  Science,  with  special  readings.    Winter  term. 

Political  History  of  the  United  States,  and  Political  Economy,  Lectures.     Summer  term. 

Tuition  fee  for  all  students,  regular,  special  and  graduate,  $100  a  year. 

Annual  scholarships  of  $50  and  $100  each  have  been  established  to  assist  meritorious 
students. 

VASSAR  COLLEGE,  POUGHKEEPSIE,  N.   Y.   (For  Women.) 
The  Department  of  History  -ind  Economics,  1890-91,  includes  : 

In  the  Senior  year  an  advanced  course  is  offered  for  the  critical  study  of  the  origin  and 
development  of  the  English  and  American  constitutions  and  a  comparative  study  of  the  ex- 
isting political  institutions  of  the  two  countries. 

In  American  history  the  work  includes  the  study  of  the  government  of  the  individual 
colonies,  the  di.ferent  attempts.to  form  a  union,  and  the  adoption  of  the  present  constitution. 

(1)  Principles  of  Economics.  Recitations  from  Walker's  Political  Economy  and  Jevons' 
Money  and  the  Mechanism  of  Exchange.  First  semester,  elect  for  Seniors.  Associate  Pro- 
fessor Mills. 

(2)  Advanced  Course.  Special  topics.  Lectures  and  investigation.  Second  semester, 
elective  for  Seniors  who  have  had  Course  1.    Associate  Professor  Mills. 

Tuition,  day  students,  $115  a  year. 

Several  scholarships  are  olTered,  particulars  of  which  are  given  in  Calendar. 

WELLESLEY  COLLEGE,   WELLESLEY,    MASS.  (For  Women). 

The  Department   of   History,    Political  Science,  and  Political    Economy, 

1889-90,  includes : 

(i)  History .—Vo\\\\c2\  History  of  England  and  the  United  States:  England,  first  semes- 
ter ;  United  States,  second  semester. 


COUKSES  IN  ECONOMIC  AND   POLITICAL   SCIENCE. 


137 


(4)  Constitutional  History  of  England  and  United  States;  England,  first  semester, 
Coman's  Outlines;  United  States,  second  semester.  Hart's  Outlines. 

(6)  Political  Science  :  lectures  on  Grecian  and  Roman  methods  of  government,  twice  a 
wetk,  first  semester  ;  lectures  on  the  history  of  political  institutions,  twice  a  week,  second 
semester. 

(i)  Political  Economy. — Economic  Science,  first  semester.  Authorities,  Mill,  Marshall, 
Walker. 

(2)  Economic  and  Social  Problems,  second  semester.     Lectures  .'ind  special  topics. 

No  text-books  are  used.  Each  class  is  provided  with  printed  outlines,  and  adequate 
references  to  the  best  authorities.  Lectures  are  given  where  guidance  is  needed,  but  the 
student  is  made  responsible  for  a  large  amount  of  independent  library  work. 

Tuition,  $150  a  year. 

There  are  more  than  twenty  scholarships,  details  of  which  are  given  in  calendar. 

WILLIAMS  COLLEGE,  WILLIAMSTOV'N,  MASS. 
Department  of  Political  Economy  and  Political  Science,  1890-91,  includes  : 

Political  Economy  is  a  prescribed  study,  running  through  the  ad  and  3d  terms  (33  weeks). 
3  times  a  week,  Prof.  A.  L.  Pekuy. 

Political  Science  is  an  elective  study,  running  through  all  the  terms  beginning  with  the 
ist  of  Junior  Year.  The  basis  of  instruction  is  the  text  of  the  Constitution,  interpreted  in 
the  light  of  decisions  of  the  Supreme  Court.     Prof.  A.  I^.  Pekkv. 

In  3d  term  of  Senior  Year  two  hours  a  week  are  given  to  Sociology.     Prof.  J:  Bascom. 

History  includes  principles  and  methods  of  historical  study  as  applied  to  the  politics 
and  institutions  of  Europe. 

Fee  for  tuition,  per  year,  $105. 

Perry  prizes,  $50  and  $25  respectively,  are  awarded  in  History  and  Political  Science. 

The  Cobden  Club,  of  London,  offers  a  silver  medal  annually  for  the  highest  proficiency 
in  Political  Economy. 

YALE  UNIVERSITY,  NEW   HAVEN,  CONN. 

Departments  of  Political  Science  and  Law  and  History,  1890-gi,  include  : 

(10)  Political  Economy. — Political  Economy,  its  elements,  recent  financidl  history  of  the 
United  States,  with  lectures  on  elementary  principles.    2  hrs.,  both  terms.  Prof.  Sumner. 

(11)  Political  Economy.  A  one-year  course  planned  to  give  a  comprehensive  knowledge 
of  essentials  to  those  wiiose  chief  interest  lies  m  other  departments  of  study.  3  hrs.,  both 
terms  (Seniors),  Prof.  Sumner. 

(Courses  12  to  15  are  open  only  to  those  who  have  taken  Course  10.) 

(12)  Advanced  Political  Economy.    2  hrs.,  both  terms  (Seniors),  Prof.  Sumner. 

(13)  Finance,     i  hr. ,  both  terms  (Seniors),  Prof.  Sumner 

(14)  School  of  Political  Economy,  for  those  who  make  this  their  chief  study  during  the 
year.    Prof.  Sumner  and  Dr.  Schwab. 

(15)  Social  Science,  an  elementary  course,     i  hr.,  both  terms  (Seniors),  Prof.  Sumner. 

(16)  Industrial  History  of  the  United  States  since  1850.  Open  only  to  those  who  have 
already  studied  Political  Economy.    2  hrs.,  first  term  (Seniors),  Prof.  Hadley. 

(17)  Modern  Economic  Theories.    2  hrs.,  2d  term  (Seniors).  Prof.  Haoi.ey. 

(18)  Law. — Includes  constitutional  and  international  law.  Open  only  to  those  who  take 
Course  19.     2  hrs.,  2d  term  (Seniors),  Prof.  Phei.i-s. 

(19)  Jurisprudence.  Includes  law  in  its  relation  to  the  origin,  development  and  govern- 
ment of  political  society,  nature  and  origin  of  legal  rights,  and  principles  of  the  law  govern- 
ing rights  in  land.    2  hrs.,  ist  term  (Seniors),  Prof.  Robinson. 

(20)  History. — History  of  Europe  since  1789,  mainly  political.  2  hrs.,  both  terms  (Se- 
niors), Prof.  Wheki.er. 

(21)  English  History,  political  and  constitutional.  3  hrs.,  both  terms  (Seniors),  Prof. 
Wheeler. 

(22)  American  History.  In  the  national  period  special  attention  is  given  to  the  rise  and 
progress  of  political  parties.    2  hrs.,  both  terms  (Juniors),  Prof.  C.  H.  Smith. 

(23)  American  History.  Study  of  the  Constitution  and  Supreme  Court  interpretations. 
3  hrs.,  both  terms  (Seniors),  Prof.  C.  H.  Smith. 

(24)  Europe  from  1520  to  1789.  With  special  attention  to  political  history.  2  hrs.,  both 
terms,  Prof.  Adams. 

The  foregoing  are  among  the  elective  courses.  Juniors  select  nine  hours  per  week,  and 
Seniors  select  fifteen.    The  no.  of  hrs.  specified  means  hrs.  per  week. 

The  fee  for  graduate  instruction  is  generally  $100  per  annum,  but  may  be  more  or  less 
according  to  the  course  pursued.  A  variety  of  fel'  -wshipsand  prizes  are  offered,  none,  how- 
ever, specifically  in  foregoing  courses. 


Ill 


INDEX. 


Abel,  Mary  H.    Practical  cooking,  88. 

About,  Edmond.  Handbook  of  social  econ- 
omy, 14,  28. 

Ackerbaues,  National-cikonomik  des.  '//: 
Roscher.    23. 

Acre-ocracy  of  England.    J:  Bateman.    20. 

Accidents,  Railroad.    C:  F.  Adams,  Jr.    47. 

Acworth,  W.  M.    Railways  of  England,  50. 

Ackland,  A.  H.  D,,  and  Jones,  B.  Working- 
men  cooperators,  3^. 

Adams,  C:  F.,  Jr.  Railroad  accidents,  47. 
Railroads,  their  origin  and  problems,  47. 

—  and  others.  Taxation  of  railroads  and 
railroad  securities,  66. 

—  and  H.    Chapters  of  Erie,  47. 

Adams,  C:  K.  Manual  historical  literature, 
2d  note,  96. 

Adams,  Sir  F.  0.,a»</Cunningham,  C.  Swiss 
confederation,  106. 

Adams,  G:  H.     Tariff  of  1890,  54, 

Adams,  H.  B.  Notes  on  literature  of  char- 
ities, 87. 

Adams,  H:  C.  Outlines  of  lectures  on  politi- 
cal economy,  5.  Public  debts,  72.  Rela- 
tions state  to  industrial  action,  99.  Surplus 
financiering  (see  under  Shaw),  67.  Taxa- 
tion in  U.  S.,  1789-1816,  66. 

Addenda,  126. 

Adler,  G:    Karl  Marx's  Grundlagen,  79. 

Administration,  Government,  107. 

Adulteration,  Food.    J.  P.  Battershall.    88. 

Agrarian  agitation,  Canadian  chapter  in.  G: 
.les.    23. 

Agricultural  department.  Publications,  125. 

Agriculture  and  prices  in  England,  History 
of.    J.  E.  Thorold  Rogers.    22. 

—  and  the  single  tax.     Horace  White,  72, 

—  Probabilities  of.    C.  W.  Davis.    23. 

—  Tenth  census  (2d  note),  82 

Alaska,  Tenth  census  (2d  note),  82.  Eleventh 
census  (3d  note),  82. 

Alden,  J.    Science  of  povernment,  97. 

Alexander,  E.  P.     Railway  practice,  47. 

Alford,  Rev.  B.  H.  Free  education  (see  un- 
der T:  Mackay),  127. 

Allen,  C:  C.    Electoral  reform  legislation,  109. 

Allessio,  G.    Sistema  tributario  in  Italia,  71. 

A  'liance  Mews  (3d  note),  93. 

Allinson,  E.  n.,  aw^r  Penrose,  Boies.  Ground 
rents  in  Philadelphia,  18.  Philadelphia, 
1681-1887.  118. 

Almanac,  American,  124.  de  Gotha,  125. 
Tribune,  124.     Whiltaker,  125.    U>orldy  124. 

Alton,  E.     Among  the  lawmakers,  97. 


Am^,  M.  £tude  sur  les  tarifs  de  commerce, 
64. 

American  academy  political  and  social  sci- 
ence (note),  17. 

—  almanac  (3d  note),  124. 

—  citizen's  manual.     W.C.Ford.    97. 

—  civil  policy.    J:  W.  Draper.    99. 

—  commonwealth.  James  Bryce.  99.  J:W. 
Burgess.    101. 

—  economic  assoc.  (note)  17,  (ist  note),  71. 

—  government,  96. 

—  institutions.     A.  De  Tocqueville.    too. 

—  republics,  Bureau  of  list  note),  65. 

—  social  science  assoc.  (note),  17. 

—  statistical  assoc.  (note),  17. 

Amherst  College,  Courses  in  pol.  and  econ. 
science,  129. 

Amos,  Sheldon.  Fifty  years  English  Con- 
stitution, 103.  Primer  English  Constitu- 
tion, 103.  Political  and  legal  remedies  for 
war,  121. 

Amusements  of  the  people.    W:  S.   Jevons. 

74- 
Anarchism,  76.    A.  R.  Parsons,  76. 

—  Scientific.     H.  L.  Osgood.    81. 
Anarchistic  Essays.     Prince  Kropotkin,    78. 
Anarchists,  Chicago.    D.  D.  Lum.    76. 
Anarchy,   V..    L.  James,   76.     The    coming, 

Prince  Kropotkin,  81. 

Andrews,  E:  B.  Economic  law  of  monopo- 
ly, 53.  An  honest  dollar,  35.  Institutes  of 
Economics,  9.  Trusts  according  to  official 
investigations,  53. 

Andrews,  G:  H.  Twelve  letters  on  future  of 
New  York,  66, 

Anson,  Sir  W:  R.  Law  and  custom  constitu- 
tion, 103. 

Appropriations,  Digests  of.  See  Treasury 
Dept.    126. 

Arbitration.    34. 

—  Am.  republics.  See  International  Am.  Con- 
ference.    120. 

—  and  conciliation  (4  titles).  J.  D.  Weeks, 
34.    C.  D.  Wright,  34. 

—  between  capital  and  labor.    Dan.  J.  Ryan. 

.34. 
Arbitrations,  International.     119. 

Arbiiratar,  International  League  (2d  note), 
123. 

Arbor  day  planting  (see  under  Reports  For- 
estry div.),  113. 

Argyll,  Duke  of,  and  George,  H:  Property 
in  land,  20. 

Army  regulations,  U.  S.  (2  titles),  1x3. 


140 


INDEX. 


Arnold,  Arthur.    Free  land,  20. 

Articles  of  confederation.  See  under  Consti- 
tution.   07, 

Aschrott,  P.  F.  Englisches  Arraenwesen, 
English  poor  law  system,  86.  Strafensys- 
tem  und  GefUngnisswesen  in  England,  go. 

Ashley,  D.  D.    Anti-railway  legislation,  48. 

Ashley,  W.  J.  Introduction  to  English  eco- 
nomic history  and  theory,  7. 

Ashworth,  H,  Cobden  and  Anti-Corn  Law 
Ixa^fue,  62. 

Association,  Expositio.i  doctrine  of.  A.  Bris- 
bane.   29, 

—  of  Capital  with  labor.    J:  B.  A.  Godin. 

34  ■ 

Atkinson,  E:  Bimetallism  in  Europe,  38. 
Common  sense  of  tariff  question,  64. 
Distribution  of  products  (2  titles)  31.  In- 
dustrial progress  of  nation,  31.  Labor  and 
capital  allies,  nut  enemies,  25.  Margin  of 
profits,  25.  Our  natiowal  domain,  24. 
Railway,  farmer  and  public,  48.  Single 
tax,  72.     What  is  a  bank  ?  40. 

Atkinson,  W.  P.    Study  of  politics,  93. 

Aucoc,  J:  L.  Conferences  sur  Tadministra- 
tion,  107. 

Badkn-Powhll,  G.  Protection  and  bad 
times,  63. 

Bad  times.     A.  R  Wallace.    44. 

Bagehot,  W.  Depreciation  of  silver,  38. 
Economic  studies,  7.  English  constitution, 
103.  International  coinage,  37.  Lombard 
street,  4t.  Physics  and  puliiics,  94.  Pos- 
tulates of  English  political  economy,  n. 

Baird,  H:  C.  On  some  economic  questions, 
58.     Rights  of  American  producers,  58. 

Baker,  C:  W.  Monopolies  and  the  people, 
52. 

Baker,  G.  H.  Sources  and  literature  politi- 
cal science  (note),  95. 

Baker,  T.  B.  L.    War  with  crime,  90. 

Ballot  in  England.  E.  Goadby  and  H.  H. 
Asquith.    109. 

Massachusetts  {see  Laws),  127. 

N.  Y.    A.  C.  Bernheim.    109. 

—  system,  Australian.    J:  H.  Wigmore.    108. 
Bancroft,  G:     Formation  U.  S.  constitution, 

loi.     Plea  for  constitution  of  U.  S.,  35. 
Bank,  National,  Act,  and  its  judicial  mean- 
ing.   A.  S.  Bolles.    40. 

—  notes.    J.  B.  Martin.    43. 

—  of  the  United  Stales,  History  of.  M.  St. 
C.  Clarke  a«rt'  D.  A.  Hall,  40. 

U.  S  ,  Andrew  Jackson  and.    W:   L. 

Royall.    4t. 

England.    C.  Tennant.    42. 

First  nine  years  of.    J.  E.  T.  Rogers. 

42. 

History,  1694-1844.    J:  Francis.    41.    Note 

issue,  Reform  of.    E.  Seyd.    42. 

—  What  is  a?  E:  Atkinson,  Distrib.  of  prod- 
ucts.   31,  40. 

Banker,  Country.    G:  Rae.    42. 
Banking.    40. 

—  J,  W.  Gilbart.    41. 


P.  Hotch- 
Goddard. 


Banking  and  banker's  commonplace  book. 
A.  S.  Bolles.   40. 

—  Currency  and.     Bonamy  Price.    4a. 
and  the  exchanges.    A.  Crump.    41. 

—  Elements  of.    H.D.  Maclcod.    41. 

—  English.    A.  Crump.    41. 

—  History  of.    W:  J.  Lawson.    41. 

—  in  U.  S.,  Future  of.     Horace  White.    43. 

—  law.  Treatise  on.    J.T.Morse.    41. 

—  in  Scotland,  History  of.    A:  W.  Kerr.    41. 

—  National.     M.  \..  Scudder,  jr.    41. 
laws.    W.  A.  Richardson.    36. 

—  Principles  of.    T.  Hankey.    41. 

—  reform.     A.J.  Wilson.    42. 

—  system  of  N.  Y.    J.  Cleaveland.    40. 

—  Theory  and  practice  of.  H.  D.  Macleod. 
42. 

history.    C:  F.  Dunbar.    127. 

Banks  and  banking,  1771-1888,   P.  ^ 
kiss.    41. 

—  History  of  prominent.    T:  H. 
40. 

—  Mational.    H.  W.  Richardson.    41. 

—  Scotch.    R.  Somers.    42. 

Barbour,  D.    Theory  of  bimetallism.    38. 

Barnard,  C:    Co-operation  as  a  business.    3a. 

Barnreither,  J.  M.  English  assocs.  working- 
men.     30. 

Barnet,  Rev.  and  Mrs.  S.  A.  Practicable 
socialism,  77. 

Barns,  W.  E.     Labor  problem,  25. 

Bascom,  J:    Sociology,  73. 

Bastable,  C.  F.  Theory  of  international 
trade,  63. 

Bastiat,  M.  F.  Essays  on  political  economy, 
17.  Sophisms  of  protection,  64.  Also  see 
E.  R.  Pearce-Edgcumbe,  63. 

Batbie,  A.  P.  Trait»5  de  droit  public  et  ad- 
ministratif,  107. 

Bateman,  J.    Acre-ocracy  of  England,  20. 

Bates,  W.  G.    Water  storage  in  the  West, 

Battershall,  J.  P.    Food  adulteration,  88. 

Bax,  E.  B.  Ethics  of  socialism,  Religion  of 
socialism,  77. 

Baxter,  R.    Panic  of  1866,  44. 

Baxter,  R.  D.  National  debts,  73.  Taxation 
United  kingdom,  68. 

Bayles,  J.  C.    Shop  council,  34. 

Beach,  C.  F.,  jr.     Facts  about  trusts,  53. 

Bebel,  A.  Woman  in  the  past,  present,  and 
future,  79. 

Beer,  Effects  of  (2d  note)  93. 

Bellamy,  E:  First  steps  toward  national- 
ism, 81.  Looking  backward,  76.  What  na- 
tionalism means,  81. 

Bemis,  E.  W.  Municipal  ownership  gas- 
works (4th  note),  119.  Plan  of  tariff  reduc- 
tion (2d  line),  68. 

Benton,  T:  H.    Thirty  years'  view,  101. 

Berlin,  Municipal    administration,      h 
White  (ist  note),  119. 

Bernard,  G:  S.  Civil  service  vs.  Spoils  sys- 
tem, no. 

Bernays,  A.  J.     Food.    88. 

Bernhardi,    T.     Versuch    einer    Kritik   der 


A.    D. 


INDEX, 


141 


4i« 


GrUnde  die  fUr  grosses  und  kleines  Grund- 
eij^enthum  angefUhrt  werden,  23. 

Bernheiin,  A.  C.     Ballot  in  N.  Y.,  109. 

Bibliograpliy  of  money.    S.  D.  Horton.    35. 

—  Political  economy,  5. 

Biddle,  C.  ".'.  influence  of  Chief  Justice 
Taney,  101, 

Rigelow,  R.  B.    Tariff  question,  58. 

Bilgram,  Hugo.    Involuntary  idleness,  25. 

Billings,  Dr.  J:  S.  Municipal  government 
and  public  health,  118. 

Bimetallic  controversy.  H.  Gibbs  and  oth- 
ers, 39. 

Bimetallism,  38. 

—  Hugh  McCulloch.    38, 

—  W:  G.  Sumner  (4th  noie),  40. 

—  bibliographies  (3d  note),  40. 

—  in  1886.     E.  Seyd.    39. 

—  in  Europe.     R:  Atkinson.    38. 

—  in  U.  S.    J.  L.  I^aughlin.    38. 

—  Theory  of.    D.  Barbour.     38. 

Birch,  W.  de  G.  Historical  charters  London, 
ii8. 

Birkbeck,  W.  Lloyd.  Historical  sketch  of 
distribution  of  land  in  England,  20. 

Bismarck  and  state  socialism.  W.  H.  Daw- 
son, 77. 

Black  and  white.    T.  T.  Fortune.    85. 

—  In  plain,  and  white.     H:  W.  Grady.    85. 
Blackley,  Rev.  W.  L.    Thrift  and  independ- 
ence, 74. 

Blaine,  J.  G.    Free  trade  and  protection,  60. 

Blair,  L.  H.    Prosperity  of  South,  84. 

Blanc,  L.     Organisation  du  travail,  78. 

Blanqui,  J.  A.  History  of  political  econo- 
my in  Europe,  8. 

Block,  M.  Dictionnaire  de  I'administration 
fran9aise,  107.  Progres  de  la  science  dcon- 
omique  depuis  Adam  Smith,  8.  Traitd  de 
statisque,  123. 

—  and  Pontlich,  H.  de.  Administration  de 
Paris,  119. 

Bluntschli,  J.  K.  Droit  international  codi- 
fi^,  122.  Geschichtedesallgemeinen  Staats- 
rechts,  96.  Das  moderne  ViJlkerrecht,  122. 
Polilik  als  Wissenschaft,  95.  Theory  of  the 
state,  95. 

Bodio,  Luigi.    Emigrazione  Italiana,  83. 

Bohm-Bawerk,  E.  v.    Capital  and  interest, 

Bi5hmert,  V.    Gewinn-betheiligung,  34. 

Bohns  political  cyclopaedia,  6. 

BoUes,  A.  S.  Chapters  in  political  economy, 
i6.  Financial  history  of  the  U.  S.,  66. 
National  bank  act,  and  its  judicial  mean- 
ing, 40.  Practical  banking  and  bankers' 
commonplace  book.  4.0. 

Bonaparte,  C:  J.  Civil  service  reform  as  a 
moral  question,  no. 

Bonar,  J.    Malthus  and  his  work,  81. 

Bonner,  J.  Present  stage  irrigation  ques- 
tion, 115. 

Bonnet,  V.     La  question  des  impots,  69. 

Booth,  A.  J.    Memoir  of  R.  Owen,  77- 

Booth,  C:  Life  and  labor  in  East  London, 
74- 


Booth,  Gen.  W:    In  darkest  England,  86. 

Boppe,  L.    Train!  de  sylviculture,  114. 

Borain,  J.  Enormit^sdu  libre  echange  Ang- 
lais, 59. 

Borgeaud,  C.     Histoire  du  pl^biscit^,  109. 

Rornhak,  C.    Preussisches  Staatsrecht,  107. 

Mossism,  Fall  of.    G.  Vickers,  116. 

Boston,  City  government.  J.  M.  Bugbee.  118. 

—  Report  of  Com.  citizens  of,  61. 

Bourne,  R.  G.     Surplus  revenue  of  1837,  6<5. 

Bounnot,  J:  G:  Canada  and  the  U.  S.,  106. 
Constitutional  history  Canada,  105.  Fed- 
eral government  in  Canada,  105. 

Boulmy,  E.  Developpement  constitution  et 
socield  en  Angleterre,  105. 

Bowen,  Francis.  American  political  econo- 
my, 9. 

Bowers,  Ed.  Present  condition  forests  on 
public  lands  (3d  note),  115. 

Bowker,  R:  R.  Civil  service  examinations, 
no.  Economic  fact-book,  60.  Economics 
for  the  people,  9.  Electoral  reform,  108. 
Free  trade  the  best  protection,  60.  Primer 
for  political  education,  97.  Workingmen's 
homes,  89. 

Boycott,  Conspiracy  and,  cases.   E.  P.  Chey- 

„  "cy.    53. 

Boycotts,  5a. 

Brace,  C;  L.  Dangerous  classes  of  N.  Y.,  86. 
Free  trade  promoting  peace  and  good-will, 
60. 

Brackett,  J.  R:  Negro  in  Maryland  (two  ti- 
tles), 84. 

Brassey,  T:  Foreign  work  and  English 
wages,  31.    On  woi  k  and  wages,  3a. 

Brayer,  F.     Manuel  de  police,  119. 

Bread-winners  abroad.     R.  P.  Porter.    a6. 

Breckinridge,  W:  C.  P.  Free  trade  and  pro- 
tection, 60. 

Brentano,  L.  History  and  development 
guilds,  30.  Relation  of  labor  to  law  of  to- 
day, 1Z7.  Zur  Geschichte  der  englischen 
Gewerkvereine,  31.  Zur  Kritik  der  eng- 
lischen Gerwerkvereine,  31. 

Brewers',  U.S.,  assoc.  (2d  note),  93. 

Blight,  J:    Speeches,  63. 

Brisbane,  A.    Exposition    doctrine  associa 
tion,  29. 

Brisbin,  J.  S.    Trees  and  tree-planting,  113. 

Bristed,  J.     Resources  of  U.  S.,  45. 

British  Economic  Assoc,  (ist  note),  127. 

Broderick,  G:  C.  English  land  and  English 
landlords,  20. 

Bromwell,  W:  J.  History  immigration  U.S., 
83. 

Brown,  E.,  and  Strauss,  A.  Dictionary  Am. 
politics,  115. 

Brown  University.  Courses  pel,  and  ec. 
sci.,  129 

Brown,  W.  A.  State  control  of  industry  in 
4th  century,  81. 

Brown,  Willard.  Civil  service  reform  in  N. 
Y.  custom  house,  no. 

Bruce,  P.  A.  Plantation  negro  as  freeman,  85. 

Bryce,  James.  American  commonwealth,  99. 
A  word  as  to  speakership,  116. 


11 


14^ 


INDEX. 


n\ 


r 


V 


uf ' 


Bryn  Mawr  College.  Courses  pol.  and  ec. 
Bci.,  139. 

Buchanan,  D:  Taxation  and  commercial 
policy  of  Great  Britain,  68. 

Buck,  Dr.  A.  H.  Hygiene  and  public  health, 
88. 

Buckalew,  C.  R,  Proportional  representa- 
tion, 109. 

Bugbce,  J.  M.    Citv  ""vernment  Boston,  tiB. 


js.,  Manual  for.    H. 


Selection  of  labo 
Building  and  Loan 
S.  Rosenthal,  33. 

—  assocs.    See  under  Dexter.  Seymour.    33. 
Co-operative  (ist  note),  33. 

—  stones.     Tenth  census  (2d  note),  8a. 
Bullion  and  foreign  exchanges.  E.  Seyd.    39. 

—  Report  on  high  price  of,  39. 
Bullitt  Bill,ti6. 

Bureau  of  American  republics  (ist  note),  65. 
Burgess,  J:   W.     American    commonwealth, 

loi.      Political    science   and    comparative 

constitutional  law,  93. 
Burroughs,  W.  H.     Law  of  taxation,  66. 
Butts,  I:    Protection  and  free  trade,  60. 
Buxton,  E.  N.     A  B  C  of  free  trade,  63. 
Byles,  Sir  J.  B.     Sophisms  of  free  trade,  59. 

Cabet,  M.     Voyage  en  Icarie,  78. 

Cable,  G:  W.  Nepro  question,  85.  Silent 
South,  Frecdman  s  case  inequity,  Convict- 
lease  system,  85  Southern  elections,  see 
Year  of  Repub'-         sm,  115. 

Caine,  W.  S.,  an  le,  W:    Local  option, 

92. 

Caird,  James.    Praii.    .armingin  America,  ao. 

Cairnes,  J.  E.  Character  and  logical  method 
of  political  economy,  11.  Colonization, 
colonial  govt,  (note),  83.  Essays  on  po- 
litical economy,  16.  Political  essays,  94. 
Some  leading  principles  in  political  econ- 
omy, II. 

Calhoun,  J:  C.     Works,  98. 

Campaign  text-books  (last  note),  57. 

Campbell,  D.  W.     Decisions  irrigation  cases, 

115. 
Campbell,  Sir  G:    Property  in  land.  23. 
Canada  and  the  U.  S.    J:  G:  Bourinot.    106. 

—  Canals  of  (2d  and  3d  notes),  52. 

—  Can  we  coerce?     Erastus  Wiman.    65. 

—  Capture  of.     Erastus  Wiman.    65. 

—  Commerce  with  U.  S.  (41I1  note),  57. 

—  Constitution.    J.  E.  C.  Munio.     xo6. 

—  —  and  government,  105. 

—  Constitutional  history.  J:  G:  Bourinot. 
105. 

—  Federal  government.    J:  G;  Bourinot.    105. 

—  Parliamentary  government  in.  C:  C.Colby. 

.    105. 

—  Perplexities  she  would  bring.  A.  R.  Car- 
man.   65. 

—  Politicail  destiny.    Goldvvin  Smith.     106. 

—  Statistics  (5th  note),  124. 

—  tariff,  trade,  and  navigation  (2d  and  3d 
notes),  58. 

—  Trusts  \n,see  Report  select  com.,  53. 
Canal  and  railway.    E.J.James.    52. 


Canal  Commissioner,  N.  V. report  (ad  note),sa. 

—  Erie,  traffic  (3d  note),  52. 
-lawsofN.Y.    G:W.  Chapman.    5a 

—  statistics,  U.  S.  (ist  note),  53. 
Canals,  52. 

—  and  their  economic  relation  to  transporta- 
tion.    L.  M.  Haupt.    5a. 

—  of  Canada  (2d  and  3d  note'),  53. 
Canlield,  J.  H.  Taxation,  66.    Western  farm- 
er and  tariff  (see  under  Shaw),  67. 

Capital.     Karl  Marx.     35.     Note,  80. 

—  and  interest.     E.  v.  fVohm-Bawerk.   35. 
its  earnings.    J:  E.  Clark.    34. 

—  —  labor,  24. 

Conflicts  of.    G.Howell.    27. 

Relations.  C.  Morrison,  37.  (ist  note), 

89. 

—  currency,  and  banking.    Jas.  Wilson.    37. 

—  Growth  of,     R.  Giffen.    34. 

—  punishment.     A.  J.  Palm.     137. 
-^  Theory  of.     F.  H   GIddings.    35, 

Carey,  H:  C.  Financial  crises,  43.  Harmony 
ol  interests,  58.  C.  H.  Levermore,  60. 
Manual  of  social  science,  9.  The  past,  the 
present,  and  the  future,  16.  Principles  of 
social  science,  9. 

Carlier,  A.     Droit  public  des  dtats  unis,  107. 

Carpenter,  E:     England's  ideal,  77. 

Carr,  E.  S.     Patrons  of  husbandry,  29. 

Cassagnac,  A.  G.  de.  Histoire  des  classes 
oiivrieres  et  des  classes  bourgeoises,  28 

Catholic  Univ.  and  its  constitutions,  117. 

Caucus,  116. 

Census,  8t. 

Century  of  dishonor.    Helen  H.  Jackson,  85 

Cernuschi,  H.  Nomisrta ;  or,  "legal-ten- 
der," 39. 

Chalmers,  M.  D.     Local  government,  104. 

Chamberlain,  D.  H.     State  judiciary,  101. 

Chamberlain,  Mellen.  Josiah  yuincy  (3d 
note),  119. 

Chamberlain,  Rev.  N.  H.  Our  tariff  and  its 
taxes,  60. 

Chamberlin,  E.  M.    Sovereigns  of  Industry, 

.      29- 

Chandler,  Sen.  W.  E.  National  control  of 
elections,  109. 

Changes,  Recent  economic.     D:  A.  Wells.    7. 

Chapin,  A.  L.  First  principles  political  ejon- 
umy,  9. 

Cliapin,  H.  D.  Preventable  causes  of  pov- 
erty, 76. 

Chapman,  G:  W.     N.  Y,  canal  laws,  52. 

Charities,  87. 

—  and  Corrections,  Nat.  conference  of  (ist 
note),  87. 

—  directory,  N.  Y.,  87. 

—  Literature  of.     H.  B.  Adams.    87. 

—  register  and  digest,  87. 

—  State  Aid  Assoc.  (2d  note),  87. 
Charity  Organization,  87. 

C.  S.  Loch.     87. 

—  —  handbook.     Rev.  S.  H.  Gurteen.    87. 
societies  (3  last  notes),  87. 

—  organizations,  English.  D.  R.  Randall 
(note  under  H.  B.  Adams),  87. 


INDEX. 


M3 


Charity,  Private,  Public  relief  and.  Josephine 

S.  Lowell.    87. 
Cliaumonl,  F.  ae.    Habitation  and  health,  88. 
Cherbuliez,  A.  E.    Precis  de  la  science  t5co- 

noiuique,  14. 
Chevalier,  E.    Les  salaircs  au  XlXme  si6cle, 

Clievalier,  M.  Cours  dVconomie  politique, 
14.  Kxamen  du  systi;ine  protcctcur,  64. 
La  raonnaie,38.  Probable  fall  in  value  of 
gold,  39.     Sur  I'orjjanisation  du  travail,  -.?8. 

Cheyney,  E.  P.  Anti-rent  agitation  in  State 
of  N.  v.,  18.  Conspiracy  and  Boycott 
cases,  53. 

Child-Labor.  W.  F.  Willoughby  and  Miss  C. 
de  Graflenried.    26. 

Child-saving  institutions.     E.  C.  Wines.    90. 

Chinese,  Exclusion  of,  immigration  of,  legis- 
lation against,  84. 

Sir  C:  Dilke  (4ih  note),  84. 

Cliisholm,  J.  C.  Handbook  commercial  geog- 
raphy, 55. 

Christian  economics.    W.  Richmond.    10. 

Chubb,  Percival.    Socialism  in  England,  81. 

Church  and  State,  116. 

in  Mexico  (1st  note),  117. 

Circulation,  State  of,  1793-1837.  T:  Tooke 
and  W.  Newmarch.     47. 

Citizenship,  Mass.  Soc.  for  Promoting  Good 
(3d  note),  119. 

City  Reform  Club,  N,  Y.  (3d  note),  109. 

Civics  for  young  Americans.  W.  M.  Giffen. 
97. 

Civil  government  in  the  U.  S.    J:  Fiske.    97. 

for  common  schools.     H:  C.  Northain. 

127. 

—  liberty  and  self-government.    F.   Lieber. 

—  service  and  its  reform,  1 10. 

Commission,    Massachusetts  (2d  note), 

III. 

N.  y.  (3d  note),  III. 

126.     U.  S.  (ist  note),  III,     ia6. 

in  Great  Britain.     D.B.Eaton,     iii. 

U.S.    J.  M.  Comstock.     no. 

law,     W.H.Clarke,     no. 

Our  revenue  system  and.    A.  L,  Earle. 

60. 

question-book,  no. 

reform,    W:  G,  Sumner  (3d  note),  103. 

Assoc,  N.  Y.  (5th  note),  in, 

assocs.  (last  note),  in. 

league,  National  (4th  note),  in. 

C'ark,  J:  8.  Capital  and  its  earnings,  24. 
Certainties  of  tariff  question  {see  under 
Shaw),  67.  Ethics  of  land  tenure,  23.  f.aw 
of  wages  and  interest,  32.  Modern  distribu- 
tive process,  52.  Philosophy  of  wealth,  10. 
Profits  under  modern  conditions,  25, 

Clarke,  F,  W.  Weights,  measures, and  money 
of  all  nations,  35. 

Clarke,  St,  C,  and  Hall,  D.  A.  History  of 
Bank  of  the  United  States,  40. 

Clarke,  W:  Influence  of  socialism  upon  Eng- 
lish politics.  Si. 

Clarke,  W.  H.    Civil  service  law,  no. 


Cleaveland,  J:  Banking  syntem  of  N.  Y.,  40, 
('lement,  R.  E.  Civil  gov't  in  U.  S.,  97. 
Cleveland,  Prex.  Grover,  Message,  1887,  61. 
Clubs  (or  working  girls.  Maude  Stanley,  75. 
Coast  survey  charts,  set  Treasury  Dept.,  136. 
Cobden  and  Anti-Corn  Law  League,  H. 
.\shwortli.    62. 


Club  (7th  note),  64, 
R:,  Life  of.    J:  Morley. 


63. 


—  Political  writings,  63. 
Cocker,  W.  J.    Government  of  the  U.  S.,  97. 
Codman,  J:     Free  sliips,  63.    Sliipping  boun- 
ties and  subsidies,  60. 

Colin,  Gustav.  Knglische  Kisenbahnpolitik, 
1873-8),  s'.  Finanzwissenschaft,  70.  In- 
come and  property  taxes  in  Switzerland,  73. 
System  der  national  Oekonoraie,  14.  Unter- 
suchungen  Uber  die  englische  Eisenbahn- 
polilik,  s<- 

(-oin  and  currency.     J:  Sherman.     127. 

Coinage,  International.     W,  Bagehot.    37. 

—  law  of  1878.     W.  C.  Ford,  38. 

—  State  of.     T,  Tooke  (note  38),  47, 
Coke.     Tenth  census  (2d  note),  8a. 
Colange,   Leo  de,  td.    Dictionaiy  of  com- 

mercj,  manufacture,  etc.,  5. 
Colby,  C:  C.    Parliamentary  government  in 

Canada,  105. 
Colleges,  Am.,  courses  political  and  economic 

science,  128. 
Colonies,  82. 

—  and  dependencies,  J,  S,  Cotton  andR:  J. 
Payne,  82. 

—  History  European,     E:  J,  Payne,    83, 
Colonization,  82, 

—  and  colonies.     H.  Merivale.    82, 

—  English.     See  G.  Baden-Powcil.     63. 

—  Recent  experiments  in.     A,  White,    83. 
Columbia  College,    Political  science  courses, 

129, 
Combinations,  their  uses  and  abuses,     S.  C, 

T.  Dodd.     S2. 
Commerce  and  commercial  navigation,  J:  R. 

McCulloch's  dictionary  of,  6. 

—  Ancient.     J.W.  Gilbart.    45. 

—  and  shipping.  Ancient.    W,   S.   Lindsay. 

45- 
trade,  45. 

—  British,  History  of.     Leone  Levi.    45, 

—  Foreign  (ist  note),  57, 

—  from  1500  to  1789.     J:  Yeats.    46. 
1789  to  1872.     J:  Yeats.     46, 

—  manufacture,  etc..  Dictionary  of.  Leo  de 
Cjlange,  ed.    5. 

—  of  the  United  Kingdom  (4th  note),  46. 
U.  S.  (2d  note),  46. 

Statistical  view.    T.Pitkin.    45, 

—  Technical  history  of,    J:  Yeats,    46. 

—  with  Canada  (4th  note),  57. 

—  vvith  Central  America,  Mexico,  South 
America,  West  Indies  (slh  note),  57. 

—  with  foreign  countries  (6th  and  7th  notes), 

57- 
Commercial  and  financial  legislation.  J.  Mac- 

gregor.    45. 

—  crises,  1847-8, and  1857-8.  D.M.Evans,  44. 


144 


INDEX. 


I'i  El 


79. 


77- 
63. 
C:  Nord- 

Marx  and 


109, 


P.  Chey- 
Joseph 


Commercial  geography.    J.  C.  Chisholaa.    55. 

—  union,  65,  and  3d  note,  65.    A.  D.  Morse 
(see  under  Shaw,,  67. 

Handbook  of.     65. 

Commune,  Histoire  de  la.    A.  Lepage. 
Communism,  76. 

—  and  socialism.     T.  D.  Woolsey. 

—  Protection  and.     W.  Rathbone. 
Communistic  societies  of  the  U.  S. 

hoff.    76. 
Communist  party.  Manifesto.    K. 

V:  Engels.    80. 
Competition,  52. 

—  and  the  trusts.    G:  lies.    ^3. 
Compromise.    J:  Morley.    94. 
Compulsory  voting.     F.  W.  HoUs. 
Comstock,  J.  M.     Civil  service  in  U.  S.,  no. 
Comte,  A.    Positive  philosophy,  78.    Positive 

polity,  78. 
Comte,  F.  C.  L.     De  la  propridtd,  24. 
Conciliation.  34. 

—  Industrial.     H.  Crompton.    34. 

and  social  reform,  34. 

Congi6s  monetaire  international,  39. 
Congress,  Proceedings,  125. 
Congressional  government.    W.Wilson.   100. 
Conrad,  J.,  Elster,  L..  Lexis,  W.,  Loe.iing, 

Edgar,  ^f/j.     Handwijrterbuch   der  Staats- 

wissenschaft,  7. 
Conspiracy  and  boycott  cases.     E. 

ney.     53. 
Constitution,     Commentaries     on. 

Story.    99. 

—  English.  W.  Bagehot.  103.  E.  S.  Creasy. 
104.  E;  A.  Freeman.  104.  Hannis  Tay- 
lor.    103. 

Fifty  years  of.    Sheldon  Amos.    103. 

Law  and  custom.  Sir  W:  R.  Anson.  103. 

of.    A.  V.  Dicey.    104. 

Primer.    Sheldon  Amos.     103. 

History.     R.  Gneist.     105. 

—  Implied  powers  of.    G:  T.  Curtis.    loi. 

—  U.S..  97.    Joseph  Story.     98, 

Exposition  of.     H:  Flanders.    97. 

Formation  of.     G:  Bancroft.    loi. 

— History.    G:  f.  Curtis.     loi. 

in  civil  war  and  reconstruction.     W: 

A.  Dunning.     103. 

Plea  lor.     G:  Bancroft.     35. 

References  to.     W:  E.  P'oster.     loi. 

Unwritten      C.  G.  Tiedemann.    99. 

Constitutional   and   political  history,    U.   S. 

H.  K.  Von  Hoist.     J03. 

—  Lonventions.    J.A.Jameson.    102. 

—  history,  American,  101. 

England.     Sir  T.    E.   May.     104.     H: 

Hallam.  lo^.  T.  P.  Taswell-Langmead. 
104.     W:  Stubbs.     104. 

U.S.     Simon  Sterne.    103. 

— as  developed  in  Am.  law,  loi. 

—  law,  American.  J.l.  C.Hare.  102.  Com- 
parative, Am.  commonwealths.  F.  W. 
Whitridge  (note),  99. 

—  limitations.    T:  M.  Cooley.    98. 

—  Local,  history,  U.  S     G:  E.  Howard.     102. 

—  view  late  war.    A.  H  Stephens.    103. 


Constitutional  year-book  (6th  note),  124. 
Constitutions,    American.      Horace    Davis 

lOl. 

State.     H.Hitchcock.     loz. 

Consular  reports,  sec  State  Dept.,  126. 
Consumption,  Economy  of.     R.  S.  MolTatt. 

44. 
Conventions,  Constitutional.    J.  A.Jameson. 

102. 
Convict  labor  in  U.  S.  (ist  note),  29. 

—  lease  system.     G:  W.  Cable.    85. 
Cook,  W.  W.     Trusts.  52. 

(booking.  Practical      Mary  H.  Abel.     88. 

(Tonley,  T:  M.  Constitutional  limit, itions.  98. 
Federal  supreme  court,  loi.  Law  i,i  taxa- 
tion and  local  assessments.  66.  Traffic 
pooling.  48. 

Cooper.  J.  F.     History  U.  S.  Nivy,  iia. 

Cooper,  T.  V.,  and  Fenton,  H.  T.  American 
politics,  loi. 

Co-operation,  32. 

—  as  a  r)usiness.     C:  Barnard.     32. 

—  Distributive,  Manual  oL    C.  D.  Wright. 

33- 

—  History  of,  in  U.  S.,  33. 

-in  England,  History  of.    G:  J.  Holyoake. 

33- 

—  Manual  of.    G:  J.  Holyoake.    33. 

—  Productive  {see  U.  Rabbeno),  127. 
Cociperative  building  assoc«;.  (ist  note),  33. 

—  commonwealth.     L.  Gronlund.     76. 

—  distribution  in  Great  Britain  and  else- 
where.    C    D.  Wright.     33. 

—  production  in  France  and  England.  E: 
Cummings.    33. 

—  saving's  and  loan  assocs.  Seymour  Dex- 
ter.   32. 

Cooperators,  Manual  for.  T:  Hughes  and 
R.  V.  Neale.     33. 

—  Workingmen.  A.  H.  D.  Ackland  and  B. 
Jones.     33. 

Coquelin.  C:,  and  Guillaumin,   U.   G.,  eds. 

Dictiijiinaire  de  f^conomip  politique,  7. 
Corn  laws,  Catecliism  of.     Perronet  Thomp- 
son.   63. 
Cornell  Univ.  courses  economic  and  political 

science,  131. 
Corporations,  Nature,  significance,  growth  of, 

future  of.     R:  T.Ely.     46. 
Corrupt  practices  acts  (see  Electoral  Reform 

Legislation).     C:  C.  Allen.     109. 
Cossa.  L.     Guide  to  study  political  economy, 

7.    Primi  element!  di  scienza  delle  tinanze. 

'J  axation,  71. 
Cotton  production.    Tenth  census  (2d  note), 

82. 

—  textiles  in  foreign  countries  (loth  note),  57. 

—  trade  of  world  (nth  note),  57. 

Cotton,  J.  S.,  and  Payne,  E:  J.    Colonies  and 

dependencies.  82. 
Courcelle-Seneuil,  J,  G.  Etudessur  la  science 

S')ciale.75.  Operation  de  banque,  42.  Traite 

tlidjrique  et  pratique,  14. 
Cournot,   M.      Principes  de    la  th^O'ie   dea 

richesses,  14. 
Courses  ut  reading,  138. 


INDEX. 


145 


Courses  in  political  and  economic  science, 

Am  colleges,  129. 
Courtois,  A.,  Jlis.    Anarchisme  thdoretique 
et  collectivisme  pratique,  78      Hislcire  ues 
banques  en  France,  42. 
Couturier,    R       Organisation    politique    de 

P'rance,  107. 
Cox,  S   S.     Free  land  and  free  trade,  18,  60. 
Coxe.  Bishop  A.  C.    Government  by  aliens, 
84. 

The  state  and  education,  104. 
,  and  Moses,  B.     Politics,  93. 
J.  B.     Credit  mobilier,  48. 
S.    English  constitution,  104. 


Crawford.    48. 
D.  McLeod.    42. 


90. 
.S7r 


90. 


00. 
90. 

E.    F. 


Oaik,  H. 
Crane,  \V. 
Crawfoid, 
Creasy,  E 
Credit,  40. 

—  in  England,  Organization  of.  C.  Tennant. 
42. 

—  mobilier.    J.  B 

—  Theory  of.     H 
Crime,  90. 

—  S.  M.  Green.     90. 

—  and  prison  system     W.  D.  Morrison 

—  Causes  and  remedy.     L.  G.  Rylands. 

—  in  England.     L.O.Pike.    90. 
and  Wales.    W.  Hoyle. 

—  Punishment  and  prevention, 
Du  Cane.    90. 

—  Science  and.     A.  Wilson.    90 

—  War  with.  T.  B.  L.  Baker. 
Criminal.  The.  H.Ellis.  90. 
Crimina;s  and  Christianity,  W;  M.  F.  Round. 

90 
Crises.  43. 

—  Commercial.    Horace  White  (last  note),  44. 
Crocker.   G    G.      Double    taxation   personal 

property,  Massachusetts.  66. 

Crompton,  H.     Industri.il  conciliation,  34. 

Crousel,  A.     Coalitions  et  graves  30. 

Crown  of  wild  olive.    J:  Ruskin.     74. 

Crump.  A.  Banking,  currency,  and  the  ex- 
changes, 41.  English  manual  of  banking, 
41  Fall  in  prices  and  demonetization  of 
silver,  39.    Theory  stock  speculation,  44. 

Cullom,  Sen.  S.  M.  Protection  and  the 
farmer,  60. 

Cumming,  A.  N.  Value  of  political  economy 
10  mankind,  6. 

Cummings,  E:  Cooperative  production  in 
France  and  England,  33. 

Cunningham,  W.  English  industry  and  com- 
merce, middle  ages,  45.  Politics  and  eco- 
nomics, 104. 

Currencies,  Regulation  of.    J.  Fullarton.  37. 

Currency,  35. 

—  American,  History.    W:  G.  Sumner.    36. 

—  and  banking.  Bonamy  Price.  42.  C. 
Raguet.     36. 

Principles.     Bonamy  Price.    39. 

System,  U.  S.     A.Gallatin.    35. 

finance.     W;  S.  Jevons.     37. 

U.  S.  laws  of.     C:  F.  Dunbar.    35. 

—  Metallic,  and  paper.    Lord  Overstone.   37. 

—  Report  to  Congress  on.  Alex.  Hamilton 
(set  under  Goddard,  T:  H.),  41. 

Curtis.  G  T.  History  U.  S.  constitution, 
loi.     Implied  powers  constitution   loi. 


Curtis,  G:  W:  Address  to  voters,  U.  S.,  no. 
Addresses  (4th  note),  in. 

Curtis,  W.  E.  Trade  and  transp.  between 
the  U.  S.  and  Latin  America,  65. 

Cushing-  L.  S.  Law  and  practice  legislative 
assemblies.  Manual  parliamentary  prac- 
tice, 116. 

Custom  House,  N.  Y.,  Spoils  .system  in.  D. 
B.  Eaton,     in. 

Customs  revenue  in  England.     H.  Hall.    55. 

—  tariff,  U.  S.     R.  F.  Downing.     54. 
Cusumano,  V.     La  teoria  del  commercio  dei 

grani  in  Italia,  55. 
Cyclopaedia,  Bohn's  political,  6. 

—  of  commerce,  Horaans',  45. 

political  science.    J:  J.  Lalor,  ed.    6. 

D.MiNEv,  W:  D.  Public  regulation  of  rail- 
ways, 48. 

Dacus,  J.  A.  Annals  great  strikes,  U.  S., 
1877,  29. 

Danby,  J.    Graves  ouvrieres,  30. 

Dangerous  classes  of  N.  Y.    C:  L.  Brace.    86. 

—  tendencies  in  American  life.  J.  B.  Harri- 
son.    73. 

Davies,  J.  T.  System  taxation  State  of  N.  Y., 
66. 

Davis,  C.  W.  Exhaustion  of  arable  lands,  23. 
Probabilities  of  agriculture,  23.  When 
farmer  will  be  prosperous,  23,  Why  farm- 
er is  not  prosperous,  23. 

Davis,  G.  B.     International  law,  120. 

Davis,  Horace.     American  constitutions,  loi. 

Dawes,  Anna  L.     How  we  are  governed,  97. 

Dawson,  W.  H.  Bismarck  and  state  social- 
ism, 77.    German  socialism  and  Lassalle,  77. 

Debate,  Questions  for,  in  politics  and  eco- 
nomics, 6. 

Debt,  Public,  of  U.  S.    W.  A.  Richardson,  36. 

—  National,  taxes  and  Rates.    A.  J.  Wilson, 

fig- 
Declaration    of    Independence.      See  under 

Constitution,  97. 
Decay  of  our  ocean  mercantile  marine,    D: 

A.  Wells.    62. 
Decisions,  Public  lands,  34. 
Defective,  dependent,  and  delinquent  classes. 

Tenth  census  (2d  note),  82. 
De  Flaix,  E.  F.     L'iinpOt,  69. 
De  Franqueville,  Comte.    Gouvernement  et 

p^rlement  Britanniques,  105. 
De  la  Chavanne,  C.  D.     Histoire  des  classes 

agricoles  en  France,  28. 
Delaire,  A.    La  refonne  sociale.  75. 
Democracy  in  America.    A.  De  Tocqueville 

100. 

—  in  Europe.    Sir  T:  E.  May.    96. 
Democratic  campaign  text-book  (last  note) 

57- 

Deinombynes,  G.  Constitutions  Europd 
ennes,  106. 

Demontzey,  P.    Tiaitt?  de  reboissement,  114 

Denslow,  Van  Buren.  Principles  of  econom- 
ic philosophy.  10. 

De  Parieu,  F.  E.  Histoire  des  impCts  g^n^ 
raux,  69.    Trait^  des  impots,  70. 


146 


INDEX. 


\\V 


Depression  in  trade,  1885.    E:  Goadby    and 

W.  Watt.    44. 
Destiny,  Our.    L.  Gronlund.    76. 
De  Tocqueville,  A.    American  institutions. 

Democracy  in  America,  100. 
Deuisch-Auierikuncr,    Auskunft    und    Rath 

flir.  E.  Silirenburg  und  E.  Steiger.  98. 
Deulsches  Staalsiecht.  H.  SchuUze.  106. 
Dewey,  D.  R.     Graphic  statistics,  Study  of 

statistics,  123. 
Dexter,  Seymour.     Cooperative  savings  and 

loan  assocs.,  32. 
Dicey,  A.   V.     Law  of  [English]  constitu- 
tion, 104. 
Dictionary  of  political  economy.    H:  A.  Mac- 

leod.    6.     R.  H.  Inglis  Palgrave.    6. 
Dictionnaire   de  I'economie   politique.     Co- 

quelin  and  Guillaurain,  eds.     7. 

—  nouveau.   de    I'dconomie    politique.      Say 
and  Chailley,  eds.     7. 

Dilke,  Mrs.  A.,  and  Woodall,  W.    Woman 

suffrage,  108. 
Dilke,   Sir  C:     Chinese,   E.xclusion    of    (4th 

note),    84.      Immigration    (4th    note),    84. 

Problems  of  Greater  Britain,  82. 
Diplomacy,  119. 

—  American.     E.  Schuyler.     120. 

—  Commercial,    J.  E.  T.  Rogers  (5th  note), 
123 

—  ol  the  revolution.    W.  H.  Trescot.    120. 

U.  S.    Theo.  Lyman.     120. 

Diplomatic  agents,  U.  S.,  Persona!   instruc- 
tions, 120. 

Disc(mnt,  Rate  of,  and  prices.    R.  Giffen  (2d 

note).  43. 
Disestablishment.     H.    Richard    and   J.    C. 

Williams.     117. 
Disinfection  (3d  note),  89. 
Distribution  of  products. 

2  titles),  31. 
Distrit)iitive,  Modern,  process.    J:   B,  Clark 

and  V.  H.  Giddings.     52. 
Divorce,  Marriage  and  (ist  note),  29. 
Di.xwell.  G:  B.     Progress  and  poverty,  19. 
Dodd,   S.   C.  T.    Combinations,   their  uses 

and  abuses,  52. 
Dolge,  Alf.    Just  distribution  of  earnings. 

33- 
Dollar,  An  honest.     E.  B.  Andrews.     35. 
-Standard.     H.W.Richardson.     38. 
Domain   Our  national.     E:  A  "'inson.     24. 

—  Public.    T.  Donaldson.    1^, 
Donaldson,  T.     Public  domain.    24. 
Donisthorpe,  W.     Individualism,  77.     Limits 

of  liberty  (see  tinder  T:  Mackay),  127. 
Dos  Passos,  J.  R.     Interstate  commerce  act, 

48. 
Doubleday,  T;    True  law  of  population,  8t. 
Dougherty,  J,  H      Constitutions  of  N.   Y., 

103. 
Doweii,  S.    Taxation  in  England,  68. 
Downing,  R.  F.     U.  S.  customs  tariff,  54. 
Draper,  J;  W.     American  en  il  policy,  90. 
Drinking,  Art  of.    G.  G.  Gervinus  (2d  note), 

Droit  au  travail,  30. 


E:  Atkinson  {see 


Droit  international,   L'institut   de,  Brussels 

(4th  note),  123. 

Du  Cane,  Sir  E.  F.  Punishment  and  preven- 
tion crime,  90. 

Dugdale,  R:  L.    The  Jukes,  90. 

Dlihring,  E.  Kritische  Geschichte  der  Na- 
tionalijkonomie  und  des  Socialismus,  8. 

Dunbar,  C:  F.  Direct  tax  of  1861,  72.  Laws 
of  currency  and  finance,  U.  S.,  35.  Some 
precedents  followed  by  Alex.  Hamilton,  73. 
Theory  and  history  banking,  126. 

Dunn,  J.  P.     Mortgage  evil,  23. 

Dunning,  W:  A.  Constitution,  U.  S. ,  in 
civil  war  and  reconstruction,  103.  History 
political  theories  (isi  note),  96. 

Dutcher,  Salem.  Minority  or  proportional 
representation,  109. 

Duties,  Collection  of,  report  (2CI  last  note),  56. 

—  Comparative.  J.  Nimmo,  Jr.  (loth  note), 
56. 

Dwellings  for  laboring  classes.  A.  T.  White, 
89. 

—  Healthy.     D.  Gallon.    89. 

Dwight,  T.  W.  International  law  (7th  note), 
123.    Legality  of  trusts,  53. 

Eaki-e,  a.  L.  Our  revenue  system  and  the 
civil  service,  60. 

Early  history  of  institutions.  Sir  H.  J.  Sum- 
ner Maine.     21. 

Earnings,  Just  distribution  of.    Alf.  Dolge. 

33 
Eaton,  Dorman  B.      Civil  service  in   Great 

Britain,  m.      Secret  sessions  Senate,  99. 

Spoil   system  and  civil  service  reform   in 

Custom  House  and  P.  O  ,  N.  Y.,ni.    Term 

and  tenure  of  office,  1 11. 
Economic    philosophy    principles.      H:    D. 

Macleod.     12. 

—  Assoc,  American  (note),  17. 

—  changes,  Recent.     David  A.  Wells.    7. 

—  fact- book.     R;  R.  Bowker.     60. 

—  interpretation  of  fEnglisli]  history.  J.  E. 
Tliorold  Rogers.    8. 

—  Joiirna/  (I'-.t  note),  127. 

—  philosophy,  Principles  of.  Van  Buren 
Denslovv.     10 

—  Renie^v  (2d  note),  127. 

—  studies.     Walter  Bagehot.     7. 
Economics.     J.  M.  Stiirievant.     11. 

—  Elements  of.     H:  Dunning  Macleod.    12. 

—  for  beginners.     H:  D.  Macleod.     12. 

—  for  the  people.     R:  R.  Bowker.    9. 

—  Institutes  of.     E.B.Andrews     9. 

—  of  industry.  Alfred  and  Mary  P.  Mar- 
shall.    12. 

—  Principles  of.     Alfred  Marshall.    12. 
Econoraie  sociale  (3d  note),  75. 
Economist^  American^  59. 

—  The  (3d  note),  18. 

Eden,  Sir  F:  M.    State  of  the  poor,  86. 
Education,  Bureau  of.    See  Interior  Depart- 
ment.   125. 

—  Eleventh  census  (3d  note),  82. 

—  Free.     Rev.    B.    H.    Alford  (see  under  T; 
*       Mackay),  127. 


INDEX. 


M7 


Buren 


under  T; 


Education,  The  state  and.    H.  Craik.    104. 

Edwards,  Rev.  W.  W.  Poor  law  experiment 
at  KIberfeld,  86. 

Egleston,  Melville.  Land  system  of  the  New 
Kfigland  Colonies,  19. 

Egleston,  N.  H.  Home  and  its  surround- 
ings, 73. 

Ehtberg,  K.  T.  Agrarische  Zuslande  in  Ita- 
lien,  23. 

Eight-hours' law  agitation.    F.  A.  Walker. 

32- 

Eisenhart,H.  Geschichte  der  Xationaliiko- 
nomie,  8. 

Elder,  W.  Conversations  on  political  econo- 
my, 16.  (Questions  of  the  day,  economic 
and  social,  16. 

Election  laws,  Massachusetts,  127. 

—  system,  108. 

Elections,  National  control  of.  Sen.  W.  E. 
Chandler,    109. 

—  Theory  and  practice,  and  Presidential.  W: 
G.  Sumner  (.(d  note),  103. 

Elective   franchise,  U.  S.     D.  C.  McMillan. 

108. 
Electoral  reform,  108. 

R:  R.  Bovvker.     108. 

legislation.     C.  C.  Allen.     109. 

—  system.  U.  S.  D.  A.  McKnight,  108.  C. 
A.  O'Neil.     108. 

Electorate  and  legislature.     S.  Walpole.    108. 

Electrical  distribution.  The  State  and.  F. 
W.  B.  Gordon  (see  under  T:  Mackay),  127. 

Ellero,  P.     La  questions  sociale,  75. 

Elliot,  Arthur.     State  und  church,  117. 

Elliot,  Jonathan.     Funding  systems,  7^:. 

Elliott,  J.  R.     American  farms,  19. 

Elliott.  T.  J.     Land  question,  20. 

Ellis,  H.     The  crimina.,  90. 

Elmes,  W.  Executive  departments,  U.  S.,  T07. 

Ely,  R:  T.  Corporations,  nature,  signih- 
cance.  growth  of,  future  of,  46  German 
and  French  socialism,  76.  Introduction  to 
political  economy,  10.  Labor  movemeiit  in 
America,  25  Labor  proulem  (see  under 
Barns,  W  R.)  25.  Past  and  pres«  nt  of 
political  economy,  7.  Problems  ot  to-day, 
60.  Railways,  Three  articles  on,  51.  Re- 
cent American  socialism,  76.  Social  objects 
of  Christianity,  73.  Tariff  and  trusts  (stf 
tinder  Shaw).  67. 

—  and  Finley,  J.  H.  Taxation  in  American 
states  and  citits,  67. 

Emigration  and  immigration.  R.  M.  Smith.  83. 

—  Commissioners'  report  (3d  note),  84. 

—  Theory  of.     R.  M.  Smith.    84. 
Employers'  liability.     C.  G.  Fall.    26. 
Kngel,  E.  v.     Eisenhahn-reform.  t;i. 
Engels,  F:     Condition  of  the  working-class 

in  England,  1844,  29. 
England  and  her  colonies,  8z. 
England's  ideal.     E:  Carpenter.     77. 
English  constitution  and  government,  103. 

—  history.  Dictionary.  S.  J.  Low  and  F.  S. 
Pulling.     104. 

—  industry  and  commerce,  middle  ages.  W. 
Cunningham.    45. 


English  land  and  English  landlords.    G:  C. 
Broderitk.    20. 

—  local   government   bill.     F.  J.  Goodnow. 
105. 

Rnsley,  Enoch.     Tax  question,  67. 
F'thics,    Board  of  trade.     (See  under  Trum- 
bull, M.  M.)    26. 

—  of  socialism.     F.  H.  Giddings.  81. 
land  tenure.     J.  B    Clark.    23. 

—  Political.     F.  Lieber.    93. 

European  schools  of  history  and  politics.    A. 

D.  White.     94. 
Evan;?,  C.  H.     Imports— duties,  1867-83.    54. 
Evans,  D.  M.    Commercial  crises,  1847  8,  and 

i8s7-8.     Speculative  notes,  44. 
Exchange,  40. 
Exchanges,  Fo'-eign,  Bullion  and.    E.  Seyd. 

39- 

—  Tlieory  of  foreign.     G:  J.  Goschen.     41. 
Excise  Relorm  Assoc,  (ist  note),  93. 
Executive   departments,    U.    S.     W.    Elmes, 

107.    A.  Guggenheimer  (2d  note),  108. 

Faiuan  Essays  IN  Socialism.  G.B.Shaw.  78. 
Fackler,  D.  P.      Life  insurance  table,  53. 
Factory  system.     C.  D.  Wright.    26. 
Introduction    to   history  of.     E.  W.  C. 

Taylor.     27. 
Falkner,  R.  P.    Arbeit  in  den  Gefangnissen, 

91.     Prison  statistics,  90. 
Fall,  C.  G.     Employers'  liability,  26. 
Fair  trade.     (1st  note),  60. 

free  trade,  vs.     T:  H.  Farrer.    63. 

unmasked.      G:  W.  Medley.    63. 

Fairrield,  C:     State  socialism  at  the  Antipodes 

(see  under  T:  Mackay),  127. 
FaiK),  Enrico.     Delia  carila  prevcntiva,  86. 
Farm  for  nothing,  A  good.      C:  C.  Nott.   19 

—  mortgages  i.nd    the  small  farmer.    W.  F. 
Mappm.     23. 

Farmer,  Protection  and  the.   Sen.  S.  M.  Cul- 
lom.    60. 

—  Western,  and   tariff.    J.  H.   Canlield  {set 
under  Shaw),  67. 

—  What  protection   loes  for  the.    J.  S.  Lead- 
am.    63. 

—  when  will  be  prosperous.   C.  W.  Davis.  23. 

—  why  not  prosperous.     C.  W.  Drfvis.     23. 
Farmers,  Friendly  letters  to  Am.  J.  S.  Moore. 

61. 
Farmers'  movement  in  the  U.  S.,  31. 
Farming  in  America.  Prairie.     J.  Caird.    20. 

—  Pioneers  and  progress  of  Eng.ish.     R.  E. 
Prothero.    21. 

Farms,  American.     J.  R.  Elliot.     19. 

Farr,  W:     Vital  statistics,  123. 

Farrer.  Sir  T;  H.   Free  trade  vs.  fair  trade,  63. 

State  in  relation  to  trade,  104. 
Fawcelt,  H.      Economic  position  of  British 

laborer,  32.      Free  trade  and  protection,  63. 

Indian    finance,    68.     Manual   of    political 

economy,  II.     Pauperism,  86. 
Fawcett,  Mrs.  M.  G.     Political  economy  for 

beginners,  12.    Tales  in  political  economy, 

12.     Why  women  require   i'ranchise    (ist 

note],  109. 


148 


INDEX, 


'(ft 

lilr 


liii 


111 


Fawcett.  W.  L.    Gold  and  debt,  38. 
Federal  election  bill.      H:  C.  Lodge  awrf  T. 

V.  Powderly.     109. 
•    governments.    A.  B.  Hart.     106. 

—  restraints  on  State  action.  C.  S.  Patter- 
son.   98. 

Federalist,  The.  loi. 

Fernald,  J.  C.   Economics  of  prohibition.  91. 

Fernow.  B.  E.  Governmental  control  for- 
ests U.  S.  (2d  note),  115.  Need  of  forest 
administiation,  U.  S.,  113.  Our  forestry 
problem,  113. 

Ferraris,  C.  F.    Moneta  e  corso  forzoso.  42. 

Ferriss,  W.  M.  Obstacles  to  civil  service  re- 
form, 112. 

Field,  D:  Dudley.  On  international  code. 
(6th  note),  123.  Outlines  of  an  interna- 
tional code,  120.  Representation  of  minori- 
ties, no. 

Firth,  J:  B.     Municipal  London.  118. 

Flanders,    H:      E.xposition    of    constitution 

U.S..  97. 
Flint,  H.  M.     Railroads  of  U.  S.,  49. 
Finance,  A  B  Cof.    S.  Newcomb.    36. 

—  Alphabet  in.     G.  McAdam.     36. 

—  and  taxation.    I:  Sherman.    68. 

—  Historical  and  comparative  science  of.  E. 
R.  A.  Selipman  (note),  n. 

—  Public,  66. 

—  statistics  Am.  commonwealths.  E.  R.  A. 
Seligman.    67. 

Finances,  Report  on  U.  S.     (2d  note),  40. 
Financial  condition  of  counties.     Eleventh 

census.    (3d  note),  82. 
Finch,  J:  B.     People  vs.  liquor  traffic,  91. 
Fink,  Albert.  Railroad  problem  (8  titles),  48. 
Fire  underwriters'  text-book.    J.  Griswold. 

53- 

Fiscal  legislation.    J.  Noble.    55. 

Fisher,  J.  History  land  holding  in  England. 
20. 

Fiske,  J:  American  political  ideas,  101.  Civil 
government  in  the  U.  S.,  97. 

Folwell,  W.  W.  Protective  tariffs  (see  un- 
der Shaw),  67. 

Food.     A.J.Bernays.     88. 

—  question.  E:  Atkinson.  Industrial  prog- 
ress, 31. 

Foods,  Healthy.    (3d  note),  89. 

Ford,  W.  C.  American  citizen's  manual,  97. 
Silver  or  legal-tender  notes,  40.  Standard 
silver  dollar  and  coinage  law  of  1878,  38. 

Forest  commissions.  Reports  (2d  note),  114. 

—  LeaTies  (-^A  note),  IT5, 

—  policy  abroad.  Gifford  Pinchot.  (3d  note), 
J15. 

—  trees  of  N.  A.    Tenth  census  (2d  note),  82. 
Forestr>[,  113. 

—  American  association  (ist  note),  115. 

—  division,  Reports,  113, 

—  in  Europe,  113. 

Fortune,  T.  T.     Blackand  white,  85. 

Foster,  W:  E.  References  to  history  presi- 
dential admini:4trations,  102.  References  to 
political  economic  topics,  6.  References  to 
U.  S.  constitution,  loi. 


A. 


Patrons   et    ouvriers    de 
La 


78. 


Fougerousse 

Paris,  28. 
Fouille,    A.       La    science    sociale, 

science  sociale  contemporaine.  75. 
Foulkes,  W:  D.    Civil  service  reform,  later 

aspects,  HI. 
Fourier.  C:    CICuvres,  78. 
■oville,  A.  de.    Le  Morcellement,  22.  Trans- 

tormation  des  moyens  de  transport,  50. 
Fowler,  W:     Appreciation  of  gold,  39, 
Fowie,  AV7'.  T.  VV.     English  poor  law,  86. 
Foxwell,  H.  S.    Development  of  monopolies, 

53- 
France,  Constitutional  history.     H.  C.  Lock- 
wood,  106. 

—  Constitutions  de  la.    M.  F.  HtSlie.     106. 

—  Travels  in.    Arthur  Young.    22. 
Francis,   J.     History  Bank  ot  England,  1694- 

1844,  41.    History  English  railway,  50. 
Franciico,  M.  J.     Review   of  argument  for 

limited  post  and  telegraph  112. 
Fr.inkenstein,  K.    Lohnstatistik  im  Deutsch- 

en  Reiche   124. 
Franklin,  B.    Essay  on  political  economy.  16. 
F""reedm.iirs  casein  equity.   G:  W.  Cable.   85. 
Free  land  and  free  trade.    S.  S.  Cox.    i8. 
Fr  eman,   E.   A.    Comparative  politics,  94. 

English  constitution,  104. 
Free  trade,  60. 

ABC.    E.N.Buxton.    63. 

as  promoting  peace  and  good-will.     C: 

L.  Brace.    60. 
and  protection.     H:  Fawcett.     63.     W. 

E.  Gladstone,  J.  G.  Blaine,  R.    Q.    Mills, 

Sen.  Morrill,  W:  C.  P.  Breckinridge,  60. 

hubbies.     E:  Sullivan.     59. 

club,  N.  Y.     (4th  note),  64. 

Creed  of.     D:  A.  Wells.    62. 

folly.     R.  P.  Porter.    59. 

F'ree  land  and.    S.  S.  Cox.     il 

isolated.      E:    Sullivan    and 


,  60. 
Duke 


of 


Manchester.    60 

League,  Am, 

Refutation. 

—  Sophisms  of. 


(4th  note),  64, 
E  C.  Seaman.  59. 
Sir].  B.  Byles.     59. 

struggle  in  England,  Am.  lesson  of.   M. 

M.  Trumbull.     62. 

the  best  protection.   R:  R.  Bowker.  60.. 

7/.r.  fair  trade.     T:  H.  Farrer.    63. 

—  traders  and  revenue  reformers,   National 
conf  .  61. 

Fiench  works,  Political  economy,  14. 

Friendly  society  movement.     Kev.  J.  F.  Wil- 
kinson.   75. 

Fullarton,  J.    Regulation  of  currencies,  37. 

Fuller,  A.  S.     Practical  forestry,  113. 

Funding  systems.    Jonathan  Elliott.    72. 

F'urber,  W.  H.,  ed.   Which  ?  protection,  free 
trade  or  revenue  reform,  54. 

Furey,  F.  T.    Explanation  constitution  U.  S., 

97- 
Fur-seal  islands.    Tenth  census  (ad  note),  82. 

Gahagi.io,  A.    Teoria  della  statistica,  124. 
Ga^e,    L.    J.      Ethics    board   of    trade    (see 
Trumbull,  M.  M.),  26. 


INDEX. 


149 


Gallatin,  A.    Currency  and  banking  system, 

U.  S.,  35. 
Gallaudet,  E.  M.     International  law,  120. 
Galton,  D.     Healthy  dwellings,  89. 
t'arden  and  Forest  (4tli  note),  115. 
Garden,  G.,  Comte  de.     Trait<»s  de  paix,  121. 
Garnier,  J.     Principe  du  population,  82. 
Gas  supply.  Municipal.     E.J.James.     118. 
—  works.  Municipal  ownership.     E.  W.  Be- 

mis  (4th  note).  119. 
Gayer,  K.     Die  Forstbenutzung.    Der  Wald- 

bau,  114. 
Geflfcken,   F.  H,    Church  and  state.    Staat 

und  Kirche.  117. 
Geography,   Commercial.     J.   C.  Chisholm. 

^55- 

George,  H:     Irish  land  question,  19.    Labor 

movement  (see  McNeill,  G.   E.),  26.   Land 

i|uestion,   19.      Progress  and   poverty,    19 

Protection  or  free  trade,  61.     Single  tax,  72. 

Social  problems,  73.     And  Argyll,  Duke  of. 

Property  in  land,  zo. 
Gerhard,  W:  P.    Sanitary  house  inspection, 

88. 
German  works,  Political  economy,  14. 
Germany,  Federal  constitution.   E.  J.  James. 

106. 
Ghillany,  F.  W.     Diplomatisches  Handbuch, 

122. 

Gibb,  W.  H.,  and  others.  Bimetallic  contro- 
versy, 39. 

Gibbons,  Cardinal  John.  Denominational 
schools,  116. 

Gibson,  G.  R.  Stock  exchanges  of  London, 
Paris  and  New  York,  43. 

Giddings,  F.  H.  Ethics  of  socialism,  81. 
Modern  distributive  process,  52.  Natural 
rate  of  wages,  32.  Province  of  sociology, 
76.     Theory  of  capital,  25. 

Gide,  C:  Principes  d'^conomie  politique,  14. 
(3d  note),  127. 

Giffen,  R.  American  silver  bubble,  40.  Gold 
supply,  Rate  of  discount  and  prices  {2d 
note),  43.  Growth  of  capital,  24.  Index 
numbers,  47.  Progress  of  working  classes 
in  last  half  century,  27.  Trade  depression 
and  low  prices  (last  note),  44.  Stock  ex- 
change securities,  44. 

Gifiin,  W.  M.   Civicsfor  young  Americans,  97. 

Gilbart,  J.  W.  Ancient  commerce,  45.  Bank- 
ing, 4'. 

Gilman,  N:  P.     Profit  sharing,  33 

Giornale  dealt  economist i  (()\.\\  note),  18. 

Gladden,  Rev.  W.  Working-people  and 
their  employers,  26. 

Gladstone,  W:  E.  Financial  statements,  68, 
Free  trade  and  protection,  60.  Vatican  de- 
crees, 117. 

Glasgow,  A  municipal  study.    Albert  Shaw. 

"9. 

Gleed,  J.  W.     Western  mortgages,  23. 

Gneist,  R.  Englisches  Parlament,  English 
Parliament,  105.  Englisches  Verwaltungs- 
recht,  105  ;  2  titles,  107.  History  English 
constitution,  105.  Self  government  in  Eng- 
land, 105. 


Goadby,  E.,  and  Asquith,  H 

England,  109. 
—  and  Watt,  W. 

Goddard,  T:  H. 


H.  Ballot  in 
Depression  in  trade,  1885, 
History  prominent  banks, 


41. 
Godin,  J:  B.  A.     Association  of  capital  with 

labor,  34.    Social  solutions,  78. 
Godkin,  E.  L.     Danger  of  an  office-holding 

aristocracy,  11 1.      Republican    party    and 

negro,  85. 
Godwin,  W:    Power  of  increase  in  mankind, 

81. 
Gold,  38. 

—  and  debt.     W.  L.  Fawcett.     38. 
silver  commission,  39. 

—  Appreciation  of.     W:  Fowler,  39. 

—  coinage.     J.B.Martin.    40. 

—  Probable  fall  in  value  of.    M.  Chevalier. 

39. 

—  supply.    R.  Giffen  (2d  note),  43. 
Gomme,  G.  L.     The  village  community,  20. 
Goodloe,  D.  R.    Western  farm  mortgage}:,  23. 
Goodnow.  F.J.    Comparative  administrative 

law  and  science  (ist  note),  108.  Local  gov- 
ernment, England  (2  titles),  105.  Local 
government,  Prussia,  106. 

Goodwin.  T.  S.     The  Grange,  29. 

Gordon,  F.  W.  B.  State  and  electrical  dis- 
tribution (see  under  T:  Mackay),  127. 

Goschen,  G:  J.  Local  taxation,  68.  Theory 
of  foreign  exchanges,  41. 

Gouge,  W:  M.     Fiscal  history  Texas,  67.  Pa 
per  money  and  banking  in  U.  S.,  35. 

Gough,  J:  B.     Temperance  lectures,  91. 

Government  administration,  107. 

—  American,  96. 

—  publications,  125. 

—  by  aliens.     Bishop  A.  C.  Coxe.    84. 

—  Civil,  in  U.  S.     R.  E.  Clement.    97. 

—  Congressional.     W.  Wilson.     100. 

—  Democratic.     A.  Stickney.     100. 

—  Local.     M.  D.  Chalmers.     104. 

England    and    Wales.      R.    S.   Wright 

andW:  Hobliouse.     69. 

—  of  people,  U.  S.     F.  N.  Thorpe.    98. 
the  U.  S.    W.  J.  Cocker.    97. 

—  Our.     Jesse  Macy.    98. 

—  Popular.     Sir  H:  J:  S.  Maine.    94. 

—  Representative.     J:  S.  Mill.     94. 

History  origin.     F.  P:  G.  Guizot.    96. 

—  Science  of.     J.  Alden.     97. 

—  Self,  in  England.     R.  Gneist.     105. 

—  Studies  in  civil.     W.  A.  Mowry.     98. 

—  Thoughts  upon.     A.  Helps.     94. 
Governments    and    constitutions,     Foreign 

(other  than  Canadian),  106. 

—  State  and  federal,  U.  S.  Wocdrow  Wil- 
son.   99. 

Grady,  H:  W.     In  plain  black  and  white  85. 

Graham,  Robert.     Tracts  (3d  note),  92. 

Graham,  W.  Social  problem,  77.  Socialism, 
new  and  old,  77. 

Grange  movement,  History  of.  E.  W.  Mar- 
tin.   29. 

—  National,  Patrons  of  Husbandry,  30. 


IN 
f! 

%\ 

fill  I 


*Sd 


INDEX. 


li       II  ■ 


!li 


l|!il< 


\  m 


I 


Grange,  The.    T.  S.  Goodwin.    =9. 

Greeley,  Horace.     Essays  on  political  econo- 
my, 10. 

Green,  G:  Walton.    Repudiation,  73. 

Green,  S.  M.    Crime,  90. 

Greene,  T.  L.    Changes  in  form  railway  capi- 
tal, 51. 

Greg,  W.  R.    Political  problems,  94, 

Gregory,  J.  M,    New  political  economy,  to. 

Grierson,  J.    Railway  rates,  English  and  for- 
eign, 50. 

Fire  underwriters'  text-book, 


Griswold,  J 

^53- 

Gronlund,  L. 

Our  destiny 

Grosvenor,  W 


Cooperative  commonwealth, 
Socialism  vs.  tax  reform,  76. 
M.    Does  protection  protect  ? 
6i.    Trades-unions,   29.      Unlimited  silver 
coinage  {see  Year  of  republicanism),  115. 
Grotius,  Hugo.    De  jure  belli  et  pacis.    Of 

war  and  peace,  122. 
Guer,  E.  G.  de.    Manuel  Electoral,  loq. 
Guggenheimer,  A.    Development  executive 

departments  (2d  note),  108. 
Guide  to  study  political  economy.  L.  Cossa.  7. 
Guilds,  History  and  development.    L.  Bren- 
tano.    30. 

—  Mediaeval,  of  England.  E.  R.  A.  Selig- 
man.    30. 

—  Trade,  of  Europe,  ^o. 

Guyot,  Yves.    L'impot  sur  le  revenu,  70. 

Gunton,  G:  Economic  and  social  aspects  of 
trusts,  53.  Social  economics,  126.  Wealth 
and  progress,  31. 

Guizot,  F.  P;  G.  History  origin  representa- 
tive government,  96. 

Gurteen,  Rev.  S.  H.  Handbook  charity  or- 
ganization, 87. 

Gustafson,  A.     Foundation  of  death,  91. 

Hadlev,  a.  T.  Prohibition  railway  pools, 
51.  Railroad  business  under  interstate 
com.  act,  51.  Railroad  transportation,  49. 
Steamship  subsidies  {see  under  Shaw),  67. 
Workings  interstate  commerce  law,  51. 

Hall,  C.  H.  Patriotism  and  national  de- 
fence, 99. 

Hall,  H:    American  navigation,  58. 

Hall,  Hubert.  Customs  revenue  in  England, 

55' 

Hall,  W:  H.  Irrigation  development.  Irri- 
gation in  [Southern]  California,  115. 

Hallam,  H:  Constitutional  history  England, 
104. 

Halleck,  H.  W.    International  law,  120. 

Hamilton,  Adelbert,  Interstate  commerce 
law,  49. 

Hamilton,  Alex.,  Life  of.  W:  G.  Sumner,  68. 
Report  on  manufactures,  58.  Report  to 
Congress  on  currency  {see  under  Goddard, 
T:  H.),  41.  Some  precedents  followed  by. 
C:  F,  Dunbar.     73. 

Hamilton,  Dr.  J:  B.  Report  on  immigration 
(2d  note),  84. 

Hamilton,  R.    Money  and  value,  37. 

Hamilton,  R.  S.  Present  status  of  social  sci- 
ence, 73. 


Election  of  representatives,  no. 
C.    Law  of  interstate  commerce, 


Hammerstein,  L.  v.   De  ecclesia  et  statu,  117. 
Hampton  Institute  (ist  note),  85. 
Handbook  for  hospitals,  87. 

—  for  visitors  among  poor,  87. 

visitors  to  poorhouse,  87. 

Handwiirterhucli  der  Staatswissenschaft.    J. 

^.  Q,onrAA  and  others,  eds.     7. 

Hankey,  T.     Principles  of  banking,  41. 

Hare,  f.  1,  C.  American  constitutional  law, 
102. 

Hare,  T: 

Harper,  J 
49. 

Harris,  W.  T.  Right  of  property  and  owner- 
ship of  land,  19. 

Harrison,  F:  The  new  trades-unionism,  31. 
Order  and  progress,  94. 

Harrison,  J.  R.  Dangerous  tendencies  in 
American  life,  73.     Indian  reservations,  85. 

Hart,  A.  B.  Disposition  of  our  public  lands, 
24.  Do  the  people  wish  civil  service  re- 
form ?  112.     Federal  governments,  106. 

Hartley,  W.  N.  Water,  air,  and  disinfec- 
tants, 88. 

Hartshorn,  E.  A.  Wages,  Living,  and  the 
tariff,  58. 

Harvard  Univ.  courses  ec.  and  pol.  sci.,  131. 

Hasbach,  W:  Englisches  Arbeiterversiche- 
rungswesen,  29. 

Haupt,  L.  M.  Canals  and  their  economic 
relation  to  transport;  tion,  52. 

Haushofer,  M.  Lehr-  und  Handbuch  der 
Statistik,  124. 

Hawaiian  reciprocity  treaty  (2d  note),  65. 

Hayes,  J.  L.  Wool  and  woolen  tariff  of  1883, 
58. 

Health  and  occupation.  Dr.  B:  W.  Richard- 
son.   88. 

—  Boards  of  (2d  note),  89. 

—  Care  of.     Dr.  E.  A.  Parkes,  88. 

—  Dangers  to.    T.  P.  Teale.     8y. 

—  Habitation  and.     F.  deChaumont. 

—  Household.    Dr.  B:  W.  Richardson 

—  Public.     Dr.  A.  H.  Buck.    88. 

—  Public,  Am.  Assoc.  (3d  note),  89. 
Healthy  homes  (3d  note),  89. 

—  houses.     Fleeming  Jenkin.    88. 
Hecker,  Very  Rev.  I.  T.    The  church 

the  age,  116. 
HefYtet,  A.  W.    Droit  i:>ternational  public  de 

I'Europe,  Europiiisches  ViUkerrecht,  122. 
Held,  Ad.     Die  Einkommensteuer,  70.     So- 

ciale  Geschichte   Englands,  79.     Socialis- 

mus,  Socialdemokratie  und  Socialpolitik,  80. 
Held,  O.  DiepreussischePolizei-verwaltung, 

119. 
H^lie,  M.  F.   Constitutions  de  la  France,  io6. 
Helps,    Sir    Arthur.       Social    pressure,    74. 

Thoughts  upon  government,  94. 
Herbert,  Auberon.    True  line  of  deliverance 

{see  under  T:  Mackay),  127. 
Hermann,   F.  B.  W.   v.    Staatswirthschaft- 

liche  Untersucliungen,  15. 
Hertzka,  H.     Wahrung  und  Handel,  38. 
Hess,  R:     Der  Forstchutz,  114. 
Heyl,  L.     U.  S.  duties,  54. 


88. 

,    88. 


and 


INDEX, 


151 


Hildebrand,  Bruno.     Die  Nationalokonomie 

der  Gegenwart  und  Zukunft,  15. 
Hildebrand,  R.     Theorie  des  Geldes,  38. 
High  license  (ist  and  2d  notes),  93. 
Hill,  G.  B.     Life  of  Sir  Rowland  Hill,  and 

history  penny  postage,  112. 
Hill,  Octavia.     Homes  of  London  poor,  89. 

Our  common  land,  20. 
Hilliard,  Fes.     Law  of  taxation,  67. 
Hine,  C.  C.    Fire  insurance,  53. 
Hinton,  R.  J.     Irrifjation  in  U.  S.,  115. 
Histoire  de  I'dconomie  politique.    J.  P.  A.  de 

Villeneuve-Bargemont.    8. 
Historical    literature.    Manual    of.       C:    K. 

Adams  (2d  note),  96. 
History,  Financial,  of  U.  S.     A.  S.  Bolles,66. 

—  political  economy,  7.    J;  K.  Ingram.     7. 
theories.     W:   A.    Dunning  (ist   note), 

96. 

—  Studies  in  ancient.    J.  F.  Mcl-ennan.    95. 

Hitchcock,  H.  American  state  constitu- 
tions, 102.  Influenceof  Chief  Justice  Mar- 
shall, lOI. 

Hoadley,   G:    Constitutional  guarantees  of 

right  of  property,  25. 
Hock,  C.  F.  V.  Die  iifientlichen  Abgaben  und 

Schulden,  70. 
Hodder,  F.   H.      References  on    municipal 

govt.,  U.  S.,  116. 
Holls,  F.  W:    Compulsory  voting,  T09. 
Horr,  N.  T.,  and  Bemis,  A.  A.     Municipal 

police  ordinances,  119. 
Holtzendorff,  F.  v,     Handbuch  des  Vtilker- 

rechts,  122.    atid  Jagemann,  E.  v.     Hand- 
buch des  Gefiingnisswesens,  91. 
Holyoake,  G:  J.     History  of  cooperation  in 

England,  Manual  of  cooperation,  33. 
Homans'  cyclopiedia  of  commerce,  45. 
Home  and  its  surroundings.     N.  H.  Egles- 

ton.    73, 
Homes  of  London  poor.    Octavia  Hill.    89. 
Hopkins,  Johns,  Univ.     Courses  pol.  and  ec. 

sci.,  133. 
Horn,  J.  E.    Libertt5  des  banques,  42. 
Horton,  S,  D.     Partial  list   publications  on 

money,  35.    Silver  in  Europe,  38. 
Hosack,  J.     Law  of  nations,  121. 
Hospitals,  Handbook  for,  87. 
Hotchkiss,   Philo   P.    Banks    and    banking, 

1771-1888,  41. 
Hough,  F.  B.    Elements  forestry,  113. 
Houghton,  W.  R.     History  political  parties, 

102. 
Housing  poor  Am.  cities  (2d  note),  89. 

—  working  classes.  Report,  89.  A.  Raflalo- 
vich  (see  under  T:  Mackay),  127. 

Howard,  G:  E.     Local  constitutional  history 

U.  S.,  102. 
How  the  other  half  lives.    J.  A.  Riis.    73. 

—  we  are  governed.    Anna  L.  Dawes.    97. 
Howe,  W.  W.    City  government,  New  Or- 
leans, ti8. 

Howell,  G.  Conflicts  of  capital  and  la>^or,  27. 

Liberty  for  labor  (see  under  T:  Mackay), 

127. 
Hoyle,  W.    Crime  in  England  and  Wales,  90. 


Hoyt,  C:  S.    Causes  of  pauperism,  86. 
Hoyt,  H.  M.     Protection  vs.  free  trade,  58. 
Hubert- Valleroux,    P.    Corporations    d'arts 

et  metiers,  30. 
Hlibner,  O.     Die  Banken,  42. 
Hudson,  J.  F.     Railways  and  republic,  49. 
Huff.  L.  J.     F.  Lassalle,  81. 
Humboldt,  Baron  W:  v.     Sphere  and  duties 

of  government,  95. 
Hungary,  Railroad  passenger  fares  in.    Jane 

J.  Wetherell.     51. 
Hughes,  T:,  ami  Neale,  E.  V. 

cofiperators,  33. 
Huskisson,   W.      Depreciation 

rency,  39. 
Hygeia,  a  city  of  health.    Dr. 

ardson.     88. 
Hygiene.     Dr.  A.  H.  Buck.    88 

—  Practical.     Dr.  E.  A.  Parkes. 
Hyndman,  H.  M. 

—  and  Morris,  W 
77- 


Manual  for 
of  our  cur- 
B:  W.  Rich- 

88. 

Socialism  in  England,  77. 
Principles  of  socialism. 


IcAKiA.    A.  Shaw.     76. 

Ice  industry.    Tenth  census  (2d  note),  83. 

Idleness,  involuntary.     Hugo  Bilgram.     25. 

lies,  G :  Canadian  chapter  in  agrarian  agi- 
tation, 23.  Competition  and  the  trusts,  53. 
Liquor  question  in  politics,  91. 

Immigration,  83. 

—  Sir  C:  Dilke  (4th  note),  84. 

—  and  crime.     W.  M.  F.  Round.     84. 

—  Emigration  and.     R.M.  Smith.    83. 

—  Italian.     Eugene  Schuyler.     84. 

—  Laws  of  (ist  note),  84. 

—  into  U.  S.,  History.      W:  J.  Bromwell.    83. 

—  Report  Committee  on,  83.  (See  also  Testi- 
mony, 83.) 

—  Report  on.  Dr.  J:  B.  Hamilton  (ad  note), 
84. 

—  State  N.  Y.    F.  Kapp.    83. 

—  Statistics  of  (note),  83. 

—  Tables  of,  and  Prices,  46. 

Imperial   federation.    See  England  and  her 

colonies.    82. 
Imports — Duties,  1867-83.    C.  H.  Evans.    54. 
Income  and  property  taxes  in  Switzerland. 

G.  Cohn.    72. 
In  darkest  England.     Gen.  W:  Booth.     86. 
Indebtedness  of  States.    Eleventh  census  (3d 

note),  82. 

—  of  U.  S.,  and  of  States  (ist  note),  73. 
Independent  in  politics.    J.  R.  Lowell.    99. 
Index  numbers.     R.  Giflfen.     47. 

Indian,  The,  85. 

—  affairs,  Commissioner's  report  (ist  note),  85. 

—  [British]  finance.     H:  Fawcett.    68. 

—  reservations.     J.  B.  Harrison.    85. 

—  Rights  Assoc.  (2d  note),  85. 

—  wards.  Our.     G.  W.  Manypenny.    85. 
Indiana  Univ.  courses  in  ec.  and  pol.  science, 

133, 
Indians,  Ten  years'  work    for.    Helen  W. 

Ludlow.    85. 
Individualism.    W.  Donisthorpe.    77. 
Industrial  depressions  (ist  note),  29. 


»s* 


INDEX, 


If 


I 


If) 


III 


Industrial  peace.    L.  L.  F.  R.  Price.    34. 

—  progress  of  nation.     B.Atkinson.    31. 

—  remuneration  conference,  32. 

—  revolution  in  England.     A.  Toy n bee.     27. 

—  situation  and  wages  question,  J.  Schoen- 
hof.     31. 

—  village  of  the  future.  Piince  Kropotkin. 
81. 

Inebriety.     Dr.  N.  Kerr.    91. 

—  and  crime  (2d  note),  93. 

Ingersoll.L  D.  History  War  Department,  112. 

Ingram,  J;  K.  History  of  political  economy, 
7.  Present  position  and  prospects  of  polit- 
ical economy.  8. 

Insurance,  Commissioners  of.  Reports  (note, 
life  ins.),  53. 

—  Fire  and  life.  53. 

—  Life.  N.  Willey.  Tables.  D.  P.  Fackler.  53. 

—  M.itioiial.     Ste  note  under  Blackley.     t.\. 

—  Workmen's,  in  Germany.    F.  W.  Taussig. 

Intemperance.     Dr.  Bowditch  (2d  note),  93. 

—  Disease  and  (i-d  note).  93 

—  Effects  of  (2.1  note),  93 
Intercontinental  railway  (2  titles),  49. 
Interest,  25. 

—  and  value  money.  J.  Locke  (note  under 
J.  R.  McCulloch's  2d  title),  12. 

—  Capital  and.     E.  v.  Bolim-Bawerk.     25. 

—  r.aw  of  wages  and.     J:  B.  Clark.     32. 

—  Rate  of,     Sidney  Webb.     25. 
Interior  Department,  Publications,  125. 
Internal  revenue  report  (j^tr  Treasury  Dept.), 

126. 
Shall  it    be  retained?      R.  M.    Smith. 

(,see  under  Shaw),  67. 
International  American  conference  (3  titles^ 

65  ;  (2  titles).  12 

—  History  of  the.     H.  ViUetard.  79. 

—  law,   119, 

Interstate  commerce  act.     J.  R.  Dos  Passes. 

48.     Amendment,    47.      Railroad    business 

under.     A.  T.  Hadiey.     51. 
Commission,  126.   Reports,  49  (2d  note), 

5'- 
Law.      Adelbert     Hamilton.      J.    C. 

Harper.    49.     Railway  tariffs  and.    E.   R. 

A.    Seligman.     49.     Workings  of.      A.   T 

Hadiey.    51. 
Introduction  to    English    economic    history 

and  theory.     W.  J.  Ashley.    7. 
Invasion  of  pauper  foreigners.  Arnold  White. 

84. 
Investment.    Tt  Mackay  {see  under  Plea  for 

liberty),  127. 
Irrigation,  115. 

—  cases.  Decisions,    D   W.  Campbell.    115. 
Italien,  Agrarische  Zustands  in.     K.  T.  Ehe- 

berg,  23. 
Ivins.  W,  M.     Machine  politics  and  money 
in  elections  in  N.  Y.  City,  ti6.     Municipal 
finance,  119.     Municipal  government.    119. 

Jackson,  Helen  H.    Century  of  dishonor,  85. 
Jacob,  W.    Historical  inquiry  production  and 
consumption  precious  metals,  39. 


Jahrblicher  flir  Gesetzgebung,  Verwaltung 
und  Volkswirthschaft.  H.  Schmoller  (5th 
note),  18. 

—  fUr  NationalUkonomie  und  Statistik  (5th 
note)    i8. 

James,  C.  L.     Anarchy,  76. 

James,  E.  J.  Canal  and  railway,  52.  Feder- 
al constitution  Germany,  106.  Federal  con- 
stitution Switzerland,  106.  Federal  regu- 
lation of  railways  (see  railway  question),  49. 
Labor  movement  (see  McNeill,  G.  E.),  26. 
Municipality  and  gas  supply.  ti8. 

Jameson,  J.  A.  Constitutional  conventions, 
102. 

Janet,  Paul.  La  science  politique  et  la  mo- 
rale, 95. 

Jannet,  C.  Le  socialisme  dVtat  et  le  reforme 
sociale,  78.     L'organization  du  travail,  28. 

Janssen,  J.     Kirche  und  Staat,  117. 

Jay,  John.     Denominational  schools,  116. 

Jeans,  J.  S.  Railway  problems,  50.  Water- 
ways, 52. 

Jefferson,  T:    Parliamentary  practice,  116. 

Jellinek,  G:     Gesetz  und  Verordnung.  105. 

Jenkin,  Fleeming.     Healthy  houses,  88. 

Jenkins,  Rev.  T:  J.  Am.  Christian  state 
schools,  117. 

Jenks,  J.  W.  Mich.  Salt  Assoc.  Whiskey 
trust,  53. 

Jevons,  W:  S.  Investigations  in  currency 
and  finance,  37.  Methods  of  social  reform, 
74.  Money  and  mechanism  of  exchange, 
37.  Primer  political  economy.  12.  State 
in  relation  to  labor,  104.  Theory  of  politi- 
cal economy,  12. 

Jews,  Vital  statistics.  Eleventh  census  (3d 
note),  82. 

Johnson,  J:  Rudimentary  society  among 
boys,  73. 

Johnston,  A.  History  American  politics,  102. 
Political  science  (ist  note),  103. 

Jones,  W:  H.  Federal  taxes  and  State  ex- 
penses, 67. 

Journal  des  ecenomistes  (4th  note),  18. 

—  0/ economics^  Quarterly  {xsA  note),  18. 
Judeich,  F:  Die  Forsteinrichtung,  114. 
Judiciary,  State.     D.  H.  Chamberlain,  loi. 
Juglar,  C.    Crises  commerciales,  44. 
Jukes,  The.    R:  L.  Dugdale,  90. 

Kaizl,  J.  Die  Lehre  vf  i  der  Ueberwalzung 
der  Steuern,  70. 

Kamaroasky,  Count  L.  Le  tribunal  inter- 
national, 122. 

Kapital,  Das.     Karl  Marx,  25. 

Kapp,  F:     Immigration,  State  N.  Y.,  83. 

Kasson,  J:  A.  Municipal  government  Vien- 
na (2d  note),  119. 

Kaufmann,  Rev.  M.  Christian  socialism,  77. 
Socialism  in  U.S.  (3d  note),  127. 

Kautz,  Julius.  Geschichtliche  Entwickelung 
der  Nationa!()konomie  und  ihrer  Literatur, 
8.      NationaliiKonomie    als    Wissenschaft, 

15- 
Kay,  Jos.    Free  trade  in  land,  20.    Social  con- 
dition and  education  of  England,  1848,  27. 


INDEX. 


^%l 


Keane,  Bishop.    Denominational  schools,  1 16. 

Kearny,  J.     Sketch   of   Am.    finance,    1789- 
1835,  67. 

Keeler.   B.   C.     Public  control   of  the   tele- 
ffraph,  112. 

Kelly,  J.  \\.    Summary  of  history  and  law 
of  usury,  25. 

Kelley,  J.  D.  J.     Question  of  ships,  61. 

Kelley,  W.  D.    Industrial  and  financial  ques- 
tions, 58. 

Common-sense  socialism,  77. 
Supreme  court  decisions  since 


Commentary  on  international 
History  of  banking  in   Scot- 

und    das 


Kempner.  M. 
Kent,  C.  A. 

1865.   IOC. 

Kent,  James. 

law,  120. 
Kerr,  A:  W. 

land,  41. 
Kerr,  Dr.  N.    Inebriety,  91. 
Ketteler,    Bp.    v.     Arbeiterfrage 

Christenthum,  29. 
Keyes,  E.  W.     Savings  banks  in  U.  S.,  43. 
King,  Clarence.      Statistics  production  pre- 
cious metals,  IT.  S.,  35. 
Kinnear,  J.  B.     Principles    of    property    in 

land,  20. 
Kirchenheim,  A.  v.     Einfuhring  in  das  Ver- 

waliungsrecht,  107. 
Kirkup,  T:     Inquiry  into  socialism,  77. 
Kleinwachter,  J.  F.     Die  Kartelle,  53. 
Knies,   Karl.     Geld  und  Credit,    39.     Polit- 

ische    Oekonomie    vom    Standpunkte    der 

geschichtlichen  Methode,  15. 
Knight,  G.   N.      Management  federal  land 

grants,  24. 
Knownothingism,oldand  new.   E:McGlynn, 

D.D.     117. 
Knox,  J.  Jay.     Coinage  act  of  1873  and  Silver 

question,   126.      Free    silver   coinage,    126. 

The    surplus   and    the    public    debt,    127. 

U.  S.  notes,  36. 
Konig,    B.    E.     Geschichte    der   deutschen 

Post,  112. 
Kropotkin,  Prince  Pierre.    The  coming  anar- 
chy.    Industrial  village  of  the  future,  8t. 

Paroles    d'un    revolt^,  79.    War,  law  and 

authority,  expropriation,  78. 
Kupka,  P.    F.    Die  Verkehrsmittel    in   den 

Vereinigten  Staaten,  51. 

La  BAND,  P.  Das  Staatsrecht  des  deutschen 
Keichs.     107. 

Labor  a  hundred  years  ago.  Talcott  Wil- 
liams.   26. 

—  and   capital  allies,   not  enemies.    E:    At 
kinson.     25. 

—  Bureau,  Missouri.  History  railway  strike, 
1886,  30. 

—  Bureaus  of  statistics  of  (3d  note),  29. 

—  Capital  and,  24. 

—  Commissioner  of,  Reports  (ist  note),  29. 

—  Convict,  in  U.  S.  (1st  note),  29. 

—  Department  of ,  126. 

—  differences  and  their  settlement.  J.  D. 
Weeks.     34. 

—  Growth  and  purposes  of  bureaus  of  statis- 
tics of.    C.  D.  Wright.    26. 


Labor,  hand,  in  prisons.    Carroll  D.  Wright. 
90. 

—  History  and  relations  to  capital,  25. 

—  Honest  money  and.     C.  Schnrz.     36. 

—  in    Europe  and  America.     E.Young.     27. 

—  Knights  of,     C.D.Wright.     30. 

—  Land  and  law.     W.  A.  Phillips.     19. 

—  Liberty  for.      G:    Howell  {stt    umier  T: 
Mackay),  127. 

—  movement.     G.  E.  McNeill  and  others,  26. 
in  America.     R:  T.  Ely.    25. 

—  On.    W.  T.  Thornton.     27. 

—  Politics  of.     Phillips  Thompson.     26. 

—  problem.     W.  E.  Barns,     i.s- 

—  question.     M.  M.  Trumbull. 


[Wheel  bar- 
Simon  Newcomb. 
economy  to.     C. 


U.  S.  Government,  organ- 


row.]    26. 
Plain  man's  talk  on. 

26. 
Relation  of  political 

D.Wright.    26. 
to  law  of  to-day.     L.  Brentano.     127. 

—  Reports  on  (2d  and  3d  notes),  29. 

—  State  in  relation    to      W:  S.  Jevons.     104. 

—  statistics,  Am.     R.M.Smith.     125. 

—  Taxation  of.     C.  B.  Spahr.     72. 

—  Uniform  hours  of.     C.  D.  Wright.     27. 

—  value  fallacy.     M.  L.  Scudder.  jr.     31. 
Laborer,  British,  Economic  position  of.     H: 

Fawcett.    32. 
Laborers,  Selection  of.     J.  M.   Bugbee.     iro. 
Laboulaye,  E.     Histoire  du  droit  de  propriet«J 

fonciereen  Occident,  22. 
Lalor,    J:    J.,    ed.    Cyclopaedia   of    political 

science,  etc.,  6. 
Lamphere,  G:  N. 

ization,  107. 
Land  and  its  rent.     F.  A.  Walker.    20. 

—  —  labor  in  the  U.  S.     W:  G.  Moody.     19. 

landlords,  English.  G:  C:  Broderick.  20. 

rent,  18. 

—  Commissioners'  report  (note),  24. 

—  Essay    on    the    right    of    property  in.    J: 
Ogilby.     21. 

—  Free.     Arthur  Arnold.    20. 

—  Free  trade  in.    Joseph  Kay.     20. 

—  holding  among  the   Germans,    Early  his- 
tory of.     Denmaii  W.  Ross.     19. 

in  England,  History  of.  Joseph  Fisher. 

20. 
Historical  sketch  of  distribution  of. 

W.  L.  Birkbeck.     20. 

—  laws.     F.  Pollock.     21. 
Irish.     A.  G.  Hichey.    22. 

—  nationalization.    F.  L.  Soper.     23.    A.  R, 
Wallace,  22. 

—  Our  common.     OctaviaHill.     20. 

—  Ownership  of,  and  right  of  property.     W. 
T.  Harris.     19. 

—  Principles  of  property  in.    J.  B.  Kinnear. 


of    Argyll  and. 
Campbell,   23. 


H: 
H. 


—  Property  in.  Duke 
George,  20.  Sir  G: 
Winn,  20. 

—  question.    T.  J    Elliott,   20.     11:  George, 
19.    J.  Macdonell,  21. 

iutheU.S.,Historyof.  ShosukeSato.  20. 


«S4 


INDEX. 


Labor  question,  Irish.    H:  George.    19. 

Symposium  on.     J.  H.  Levy,  ed.    at. 

LJnited  KinKdom  (2d  note),  ^3. 

—  system  of  the  New  England  colonies.  M. 
E^leston.    i>^ 

—  systems.    T.  E.  Cliflfe  Leslie,     ai. 

—  tenure,  Ethics  of.    J.  B.  Clark.    23. 
in  Ireland,   History  of.     W.  E.Mont- 
gomery,   at. 

—  —  in  various  countries.  J  W.  Probyn,*</. 
at. 

—  tenures  and  land  classes  of  Ireland,  His- 
tory of.    G.  Sii;ursoii.    2a. 

—  Transfer  of,  by  registration.  Sir  Robert 
Torrens.     aa, 

reform.     D.  H.  Olmstead.     tg. 

Landed  property   and    economy  of   estates. 

D:  Low.     at. 
Lands,    Disposition    of   our    public.    A.  B. 

Hart.    a4, 

—  Exhaustion  of  arable.    C.  W.  Davis.    23. 

—  Public,  Decisions.    34. 

—  Railroad   indemnity.    F.   P.  Powers.    24. 
Lange,  F.  A.    Arbeiterfrage.    ag. 
Lassalle,  F.     L.  J.  Huff,  81.    Worlcingman's 

programme,  80. 

Laughlin,  J.  L.  Bimetallism  in  U.  S.,  38. 
Elements  political  economy,  10.  Study 
political  economy,  6.  Wages  and  tariff 
(ad  line),  68. 

Laurent,  E.  Pauperisme  et  les  associations 
de  prevoyance,  86. 

Laveieye,  E.  de.  Elements  political  econ- 
omy, 14.  Le  march^  monetaire  et  scs 
crises,  44.  New  tendencies  of  political 
economy,  8.  Primitive  property,  Propri^t^ 
et  de  ses  formes  primitives,  22.  Social- 
isme  contemporain.    Socialism  ot  to-day, 

79- 
Lavergne,    L.    de.     Economic    rurale  de  la 

Fran  ;e,  22,  28.  Rural  economy  of  England, 

Scotlind  and  Ireland,  22. 
Law  01  nations,  Assoc,  for  reform  and  codi- 
fication (last  note),  122. 
Lawmakers,  Among  the.    E.  Alton.    97. 
Lawson,  W:  J.     History  of  banking.    4t. 
Laws    relating    to    survey    and    disposition 

public  domain.  24. 
Lawton,  G.  W.      American  caucus  system, 

116. 
Lea,  H:  C.     Keynotes  from  Rome,  117. 
Leadam,  J.  S.    What  protection  does  for  the 

farmer,  63. 
Leaden  images.  True  story  of.    D:  A.  Wells 

(see  Practical  economics),  62. 
Lee,    J.      Anti-Chinese      legislation     (two 

titles),  84. 
Lees,  F.  R.     Text-book  temperance,  92. 
Leffevre,  F.    Consulat  fran9ais,  121. 
Legality  of  trusts.     T.  W.  Dwight,  53. 
Legal  rights.  Methods  of  assisting  working 

classes  in  enforcement,  87. 

—  tender.     H.  Cernuschi,  39. 

act.     F.  A.  Walker  and  H.  Adams  (see 

Adams.  C:  F.,  jr..  Chapters  in  Erie),  47. 
History.    E.  G.  Spaulding.    36. 


Aiso  under  Knox, 
Sia  on 


Legal  tender  decisio:!,  36. 

J.J.    36. 
Legislation,  Defective  and  corrupt. 

Sterne,     too. 

—  Experimental.     W:  S.  Jevons.    74. 
Legislative  assemblies.    Law    and    practice. 

L.  S.  Gushing.     ti6. 

Leib,  H.  The  protective  tariff,  what  it  does 
for  us,  6t. 

Lepage,  A.     Histoire  de  la  commune,  79. 

Le  Play,  P.  G.  F.  L'organisation  du  travail. 
Organization  of  labor,  28.  Les  ouvriers 
Europt'ens,  28.     La  reforme  sociale,  75,  79. 

Le  Roy-Beaulieu,  Paul.  Le  collectivisme, 
79.  De  la  colonisation,  83.  De  lYtat  moral 
et  intellecluel  des  populations  ouvrieres, 
28.  I/«5tat  moderne  et  ses  fonctions,  95.  La 
question  ouvriere  au  XlXme  sitcle,  28. 
Repartition  des  richesses,  75,  79.  Le  travail 
des  femmes  au  XlXme  si6cle,  28.  Trait^ 
des  science  des  finances,  70. 

Leslie,  T.  E.  Cliffe.  Essays  in  political  and 
moral  philosophy,  16.     Land  systems,  21. 

Levasseur,  E.  Histoire  des  classes  ou- 
vrieres en  France,  28.  La  population  fran- 
^aise,  ta3. 

Levermore,  C:  H.     H:  C.  Carey.  60. 

Levi,  Leone.  History  of  British  Commerce, 
45.  International  law,  lat.  Wages  and 
earnings,  1883-84,  3a.     Work  and  pay,  30. 

Levy,  J.  H.,  ed.  Symposium  on  land  ques- 
tion, ai. 

Lewins,  W.  Her  Majesty's  mails,  112. 
Savings  banks  Great  Britain  and  Ireland, 

43- 
Liberty.    J:  S.  Mill.    94. 

—  and  liberalism.     Bruce  Smith,  95. 

—  equality,  and  fraternity.  Fitz  James 
Stephen.     95. 

—  Plea  for.  H.  Spencer  and  others  {see  T: 
Mackay),  127. 

Libraries,  Public.  W:  S.  Jevons.  74.  M. 
D.  O'Brien  (see  under  T:  Mackay),  127. 

Lieber,  F.  Civil  liberty  and  self-govern- 
ment.    Political  ethics,  93. 

Life  and  labor  in  East  London.  C:  Booth,  74. 

Lilienfeld,  P.  Sociale  Wissenschaft  der 
Zukunst,  80. 

Linderman,  H.  R.  Money  and  legal  tender 
inU.  S.,  36. 

Lindsay,  W.  S.  Ancient  shipping  and  com- 
merce, 45. 

Liquor  laws  of  U,  S.  (2d  note),  93. 

—  question,  9t. 

in  politics.    G:  lies.    91. 

—  traffic.  People  vs.    J:  B.  Finch.    91. 
Liquors,    Malt,    Alleged    adulterations   (ad 

note),  93. 

List,  F.  National  system  of  political  econ- 
omy, IS. 

Literature  of  political  economy.  J:  R.  Mc- 
Culloch.    6. 

Lloyd,  H:  D.  Strike  of  millionaires  against 
miners,  29. 

Local  government  and  taxation.  Cobden 
Club  essays,  69. 


INDEX. 


»S5 


74- 
der 


Local  gfovernment  in  England.  F.  J.  Good- 
now.     105 

—  option.     W.  S  Caineand  W.  Hoyle.    92. 

—  taxation.     J;  Noble.     69. 

Loch,  C.  S     Charily  organization,  87. 

Locke,  J.  Interest  and  value  money  (note 
Mtnitr  J.  R.  McCulloch's  ad  title),  i-j. 

Lockwood,  H.  C.  Abolition  of  the  presiden- 
cy, 99.     Constitutional  history  France,  106. 

Lodge,  H:  C.  Why  patronage  in  oftices  is 
un-American,  113. 

—  and  Powderly,  T.  V.  Federal  election 
bill,  109. 

Lombard  street.     W.  Rapehot.    41. 
Lombroso,  C.     L'uomo  delinquente,  91. 
London,  Historical   charters.    W.  G.  Birch. 
118. 

—  how governed.     Albert  Shaw.     tig. 

—  Municipal.    J:  F.  B.  Firth.    118. 
Lo:)king  backward.     E:  Bellamy.     76. 
Loria,  Achille.     La  rendita  fondiaria,  23. 
Low,    D.    Landed    property    and    economy 

estates,  21. 
Low,  S.  J.,  and  Pulling,  F.  S.    Dictionary 

English  history,  104. 
Low,  Seth.     Problem  city  government,  118. 
Lowell,  J.  R.    The  independent  in  politics,  99. 
Lowell,    Josephine     S.     Public     relief   and 

private  charity,  87. 
Lubbock,  Sir  J:  Origin  of  civilization.     Pre- 
historic times,  9";.     Representation,  108. 
Ludlow,   Helen   W.     Ten    years'  work    '  ic 

Indian*.,  85. 
Ludlow,  J.  M.,  and  Jones,  Lloyd,    Progress 

of  the  working-classes  1832-67,  27. 
Lum.  D.  D.  Chicago  anarchists.  76. 
Lunt,  E.  Clark.    Present  position  of  political 

economy,  16. 
Lyman,  Theo.     Diplomacy  of  U.  S.,  120. 

McAdam,  G.     Alphabet  in  finance,  36. 

McCullagh,  W.  T.  Industrial  history  of  free 
nations,  4s. 

McCulloch,  Hugh.     Bi-metallism,  38. 

McCuUoch.J:  R.  Dictionary  commerce  and 
commercial  navigation.  Literature  of  po- 
litical economy,  6.  Principles  of  political 
economy,  la.  Taxation  and  funding  sys- 
tem, 69. 

Macdonell,  J.     Land  question,  ai. 

McDonnell,  W.  D.  History  and  criticism 
wages  theories,  32. 

McGlynn,  E.,  D.D.  Old  Knownothingism 
and  new,  117. 

Macgregor,  J.  Commercial  and  financial  leg- 
islation, 41;. 

Machine,  116. 

Mackay,  T.,  ed  Plea  for  liberty.  Invest- 
ment (th*reunde>),  i2-j. 

McKee,  T.  H.,  ed.  Protection  echoes  from 
the  Capitol,  58. 

McKinley  bill  (9th  note),  56. 

McKnight,  D.  A.  Electoral  system,  U.  S., 
108. 

McLennan,  J.  F.  Patriarchal  theory,  96. 
Studies  in  ancient  history,  95, 


Macleod,  H:  D.  Dictionary  political  econ- 
omy, 6.  Economics  for  beginners,  13.  Ele- 
ments banking,  41.  Elements  economics, 
la.  Principles  economical  philosophy  12. 
Theory  and  practice  of  banking,  43.  Theo- 
ry credit,  4a. 

McMillan,  D.  C.  Elective  franchise,  U.  S., 
108. 

McNeill.  G.  E.,  and  others.  Labor  move- 
ment, 26. 

McPherson,  E:  Political  histoiy,  U.  S.  (3 
titles),  102. 

McOuaid,  Bishop.  Religious  teaching  in 
scliools,  117. 

Macvane,  S.  M.  Working  principles,  politi- 
cal economy,  10. 

Macy,  Jesse.  Our  government,  98.  Theory 
and  practice  of  protection,  (see  under 
Shaw),  67. 

Magliani,  Ag.     La  questione  monetaria,  38. 

Maine,  Sir  H.  J.  Sumner.  Early  histoiv  in- 
stitutions, 21.  International  law,  121.  Pop- 
ular government.  94.  Village  communities 
in  the  east  and  west,  31. 

Maistre,  J.  M.,  Cointe  de.     Du  Pape,  117. 

M.illojk,  W.  H.     Property  and  progress,  ai. 

Malthus,  T:  R.  Population,  81.  Principles 
of  political  economy,  12. 

—  ««(/ his  work.     J.  Bonar.    81. 
Manchester,   Duke  of.     Free  trade  isolated, 

60. 
Manufactories,  Injury  and  death  in  (3d  note), 

89. 
Manufactures,  Power  and  machinery.  Tenth 

census  (2d  note)  82. 

—  Report  on.     Alex.  Hamilton.     58. 

—  Tenth  census  (2d  note),  82, 
Manypenny,  G.  W.     Our  Indian  wards,  85. 
Mappin,  W.  F.      Farm   mortgages  and   the 

small  farmer,  23. 
Mario,  Karl.     Organization  der  Arbeit,  80. 
Marriage  and  divorce  (ist  note),  29. 
Marshall,  A.      Present  position  economics,  8. 

Principles  of  economics,  12. 

—  and  Mary  P.     Economics  of  industry,  ta. 
Marshall,    Chief    Justice,    Influence  of.     H: 

Hitchcock.     loi. 
Martens,  G:  F.  v.     Cours  diplomatique,  121. 

Droit  des  gens  modernes  de  I'Europe.   Re- 

ceuils  de  trait^s  (6  titles),  122, 
Martin,  E.  W.      History  Grange  movement, 

29. 
Martin,  J.  B.    Bank  notes,  43.  Our  gold  coin- 
age, 40. 
Martineau,    Harriet.      Illustrations  political 

economy,  12. 
Marx,  Karl.   Das  Capital.   Capital,  25  (note), 

80. 

—  and  Engels,  F:  Manifesto  communist  par- 
ty, 80. 

Maryland,  Ground  rents  in.    Louis  Mayer. 

'9- 
Marzano,    F.    Compendio  di   scienza  delle 

finanze,  71. 
Mason,  A.  B.,  and  Lalor,  J.   J.     Primer  of 

political  economy,  10. 


156 


INDEX. 


i 


54' 


Mason,  n.H.    Short  tariff  history,  U. 
Mason,  R.  C.    The  veto  power,  qq. 
Mathews,  R.     Municipal  administration,  ii8. 
May,  .SVr  T:  R      (Constitutional  liistory  Enj^- 

land,  104.     Democracy  in  Europe,  96. 
Mayer,  Louis.    Ground  rents  in   Maryland, 

19. 
Mayo,  A.  D.     Third  estate  of  South,  Ss- 
Mayo,  G:  GesctzmUssigkeit  imGcsellschafts- 

leben.  \ix. 
Mayr,  H;  Die  Waldungen  von  Nordamerika, 

114. 
Mazzini,  J.  Democracy  in  Europe  and  duties 

of  man,  So. 
Miizzola,  U.  1  dati  della  finanza  puhblica.  71. 
Meail,  E.  D.     Denominational  schools,  116. 
Measures,  weights,  and  money  of  all  nations. 

F.  W.  Clarke,  35. 
Medley,  G:   W.    Fair   trade  unmasked,  63. 

Trade  depression,  44. 
Meitzin,  F.  R.  A.    Gcschichte,  Theorie  und 

Technik  dt-r  Statistik    History  of  statistics. 

Theory  and  technique  of  statistics,  124. 
Mendicancy,  Bill  to  promote,  84. 
Menicr,  A.     L'impul  sur  le  capital,  70. 
Merchant  marine.  Our.     D:  A.  Wells.    62. 
Merivale,  H.     Colonization  and  colonies.  82. 
Meriwether,  Lee.    Tramp  at  home.  Tramp's 

trip,  26. 
Metals,  Precious.    Tenth  census  (2d  note),  82. 
Statistics  of  production  in  U.  S.    Clar- 
ence King.     35. 
Methods  of  study,  political  economy,  s. 
Mf.ssedaglia,  A.    Teoria  della   popolazione, 

82. 
Mexico,  Commerce  with  fsth  note),  57. 
Meyer.  Robert.  Principien  der  gerectiten  Be- 

steuerung.  70. 
Meyer,  Rudolph.     Rmancipatinnskainpf  des 

vierten  Standes,  29.     Heimsi.itten  und  an- 

dere  Wirthschaftsgeseize,  23. 
Michigan,  Univ.  of.     Courses   in  econ.  and 

pol.  science,  134. 
Military  laws,  U.  S.     R.N.Scott.     113. 
Mill,  James.    Elements  of  political  economy, 

12. 

Mi  1,  J:  S.  On  liberty,  94.  Principles  of  po- 
litical economy,  unabridged  and  abridged, 
13.  Representative  government,  94.  So- 
cialism, 78. 

Millar,  F.  Evils  of  Stnte  trading  by  P.  O. 
(sfe  under  T:  Mackay),  127. 

Miller,  J.  Bleecker.  Progress  and  robbery, 
19,  30,  Trade  organizations  in  politics,  30. 
TJnconstitutionality  of  protection,  61. 

Mills.  R.  Q.     Free  trade  and  protection,  60. 

Mills,  W.   r.    Science  of  politics,  98. 

Mineral  resources,  U.  S.   \see  Interior  Dept.), 

125- 

Minority  representation,  109. 

Minol,  W.,  jr.    Taxation  in  Massadiusetts, 

67. 
Minghelti,   M.    Economia   pubblica  e   delle 
sur  atiinenze  colla   morale  e   col    diritto. 
Rapports  de  I'dconomie  publique  avec  la 
morale  et  !e  droit,  75. 


Mining  laws  and  industries.  Tenth  census 
(2d  note),  82. 

—  districts.  Land  laws  of.    C:  H.  Shinn.    34. 
Mint,  Director  of.  Report  (2d  note),  40. 
Moffatt,  R.  S.    Economy  of  consumption,  44. 
Mohl,  R.  v.    Staatswissenschaften.  96. 
Monetary     conferences.     International    (ist 

note),  40. 
Money,  3';. 

—  F.  A.  Walker.    37. 

—  and  banks.  State  tamperings  with.  H. 
Spencer  (2d  note).    4^. 

—  — its  laws.     H   V.  Poor.    36. 

substitutes.     Horace  White.    37. 

legal  tender  in  U.  S.      H.   R.  Linder- 

man.    36. 
mechanism  of  exchange.  Wt  S.  Jevons. 

37- 
monetary  problems.    J.  S.    Nicholson. 

37- 
value.    R.  Hamilton.    37. 

—  Honest,  and  labor.     C.  Schurz.    36. 

—  in  relations  to  trade  and  industry.  F.  A. 
Walker.     37. 

—  Robinson  Crusoe's.    D:  A.  Wells.    37. 

—  weights,  and  measures  of  all  nations.  F. 
W.  Clarke.     3s. 

Mongredien,  A:  Freetradeand  English  com- 
merce, 63.  History,  free  trade  in  England. 
Pleas  for  protection  examined,  63.  Trade 
;'epressions.  44. 

Monnet,  R.  Hisioirc  de  I'administration  en 
France,  107. 

Monnier,  A.     L'assistance  publique.  86. 

Monopolies  and  the  people.    C:  W.  Balcer. 

~'      ■  "     H.  S.  Foxwell.    53. 


E  B.  Andrews.    53. 
S.    Spirit  of  laws,  95. 
History  of  land  tenure 


—  Development  of. 
Monopoly,  52. 

—  Economic  law  of. 
Montesquieu,  M.  de 
Montgomery,  W.  E. 

in  Ireland,  21. 
Moody,  W:  G.    Land  and  labor  in  the  U.  S., 

19. 

Moore,  J.  S.  Friendly  letters  to  American 
farmers.  Sermons  to  protectionist  manu- 
factures, 61. 

Morcellement,  i.e.    A.  de  Foville.    22. 

3Iorley,J:     Life  of  R:  Cobden.    63. 

—  On  compromise,  94. 

Morrill,  Sen.  J.  S.  Free  trade  and  protection, 
60. 

Morris,  W: 

Morrison,  C. 
labor,  27. 

Morrison,  W.  D, 
90. 

Morrison  bill  (4th  note),  56. 

Morse,  A.  D.  Equality  in  taxation— Com- 
mercial union  with  Canada  {see  under 
Shaw),  67. 

Morse,  J.  T.    Treatise  on  banking  law,  41. 

Mortality.    Tenth  census  (2d  note),  82. 

Mortgage  evil.    J.P.Dunn.    23. 

—  statistics  (note),  23. 

Mortgages  in  foreign  countries  (note),  23. 


Signs  of  change,  78. 
Relations  between  capital  and 


Crime  and  prison  system, 


li 


INDEX. 


'57 


and 
stem, 


41. 


MortgaffCB,  Western.    J.  W.  Gleed.    33. 

farm.     D.  R   (joodloe.     23. 

Morton,  O.  T.  Some  popular  objections  to 
civil  service  reform,  112. 

Moses  B.  Federal  government,  Switzerland, 
106.  Municipal  government,  San  Francis- 
co, 118. 

Mowry,  W.  A.  Studies  in  civil  government, 
98. 

Mulford,  R.     The  nation,  100. 

Mulhall,  M.  G.     Prices  since  1850,  47. 

Municipal  finance.     W:  M.  Ivins,  119. 

—  government,  118. 

—  Reform,  selection,  appointment  officers, 
118. 

Municipalities  and  quasi  public  works,  118. 
Munro,   J.   E.   C.    (Jonstituiion   of  Canada, 

106. 
Murhard,  Carl.     Tlieorie  des  Handels,  46. 
Murray,  J.  B.  C.     History  of  usury  laws,  35. 
Museums,  Use  and  abuse  of.     W:  S.  Jevons. 

74- 

Nation,  The.     E.  Mulford.     100. 

Nation's  drink  bill  (2d  note),  93. 

National  Academy  Sciences  (last  note),  126. 

—  debts.     R.  D.  Baxtei.     7^. 

—  History  (ist  note),  73. 

—  domain,  Our.     E:  Atkinson.    24. 

—  Grange,  Patrons  of  Husbandry,  30. 

—  League  for  Protection  Am.  Institutions 
(2d  note),  117. 

—  loans,  U.  S  (ist  note),  73. 
Nationalism,   First  steps  toward.      What  it 

means.     E:  Bellamy.    81. 
Nations,  Relative  strength  and  weakness  of. 

E;  Atkinson.     Industrial  progress,  31. 
Navigation,  American.     H:   Hall.    58. 

—  Commissioner  of.  Report  (2d  note),  52. 

—  interests,  causes  of  decline  (2d  note),  57. 

Navy,  112. 

—  Department.  Laws.  113.  Publications,  li.s. 
Nebraska.   Univ.   of.    Courses  ec.  and    pol. 

science,  134. 
Negro,  The,  84. 

—  education.     G.  R.  Stetson.     85. 

—  Elevation  of.     L.H.Blair.     84. 

—  in  Maryland.  J.  R.  Brackett.  (two  titles), 
84. 

—  Plantation,  as  freeman.    P.  A.  Bruce,    85. 

—  question.     G:  W.  Cable.    85. 

—  kepublican  party  and.    E.  L.  Godkin.   85. 
Neumann,  F.  J.     Bevolkerung  in  Deutscli- 

land,  82. 
Neumann,  F.  T.     Progressive  Einkommen- 

steuer.  70. 
Neumann-Spallart,   F.   X.   v.    Uebersichten 

der  Weltwirthschaft,  46. 
New  England,  Economic  and  social  history. 

W.  B.  Weeden      45. 
New  Jersey,  College  of.     Courses  ec.   and 

pol.  science,  135. 
New  Orleans,  City  government,  118. 
New  York,  Anti-rent  agitation  in   State  of. 

E.  P.  Cheyiiey.     18. 

—  charities  directory,  87, 


New  York  City,  Machine  politics.  W.  M. 
Ivins.    ti6. 

—  Constitutions  of.   J.  H.  Dougherty.    103. 

—  custom  house,  Civil  service  relorin  in.  W. 
Brown,     no. 

—  Forest  Commission  Report,  nj. 

—  Municipal  civil  service  (3d  note),  iti. 

—  property  tax.  History  of.    ]•  C.  Schwab. 

67. 

—  [State]  legislature.  Report  on  management 
railroads,  49. 

—  taxation.  Reports  on.     D:  \.  Wells.    68. 
-- Twelve  lectures  on  future  of.    G:  H.  An- 
drews.   66. 

Newconjb,  Simon.  A  B  C  of  finance,  36. 
Plain  man's  talk  on  labor  question,  36. 
I'rinciples  political  economy,  10. 

Newsholme,  Dr.  A.     Vital  statistics,  123. 

Newspapers.     Tenth  census  (2d  note),  82. 

Newton,  Rev.  R.  H.     Social  studies,  73. 

Neymarck,  A.     Public  debts  of  Europe,  73. 

Nicholls,  .SV>- G:  History  English  poor  law. 
History  Irish  poor  law.  86. 

Nicholson,  J.  S  Money  and  monetary  prob- 
lems, 37.  Proti I  sharing,  34.  Tenants' gain 
not  landlord's  loss,  21. 

Noble.  J.  Fiscal  legislation,  55.  Local  taxa- 
tion, 69.     The  Oueen's  taxes.  69. 

Noel,  Octave.  Cliemins  de  fer  en  France  et 
k  r^tranger,  so. 

Nordlioflf,  C:  Communistic  societies  of  the 
U.  S..  76.    Politics  for  young  Americans,  98. 

Northam,  H:  C.  Civil  gov't  for  common 
schools,  127. 

Northcote,  Sir  Stafford  H.  Twenty  years  of 
financial  policy.  1843-6T.  69. 

Note  circulation.     R.  H.  I.  Palgrave      43. 

Notes.  V.  S.    J.  Jay  Knox.     36. 

Nott,  C:  C.     A  good  farm  for  nothing,  19. 

Noyes,  J.  H.  History  of  American  socialisms, 
76. 

O'Brien,  M    D.     Free  libraries  {see  under  T: 

Mackay),  127. 
Ogilby,  J:     Essay  on  the  right  of  property  in 

land,  21. 
Old  South  leaflets  (note),  98. 
Olmstead,  Dwight  H.   Land  transfer  reform, 

T9. 

Olmsted.  F.  L. 
O'Ncil,   C. 

108. 

Order  and  progress.     F.  Harrison,  94. 
Organization  of  labor.   P  G.  F.  Le  Play.   28. 
Original  package  case.     C.S.Patterson.    93 
Origin  of  civiliziUinn.     6V>- J:  Lubbock.    95. 
Osgood,    H.    L.      Rodbertus,  81.     Scientific 

anarchism,  8f. 
Oswald,  Dr.  F.  L.    Poison  problem, 92. 
Our  continent,  6=:. 

—  country.     Reii.  Josiah  Strong.    74. 
Outdoor  relief  and  tramps.     F.  W.iyland     87. 
Ouvry,  H.  A.    Stein  and  his  reforms  in  Prus- 
sia, 31. 

Overstone,  Lord.  Metallic  and  paper  cur- 
rency, 37. 


Tobac  o  lax,  1861-90,  73. 
A.    j\meiican   electoral  system. 


I 


1 

■if 


158 


INDEX. 


Owen  and  Christian  socialists. 

Seligman      76. 
Owen,  R.,  Memoir.    A.  J.  Booth. 


E.   R.   A. 


77- 


Palgkave,  R.  H.  1.  Dictionary  political 
economy,  6.  Local  taxation,  Great  Britain 
and  Ireland,  69.    Note  circulation,  43. 

Palm,  A.  J.    Capital  punishment,  127. 

Panic  of  1837  (last  note),  44. 

—  of  1866.    k.  Baxter.    44. 
Panics,  43. 

Pantaleone,   M.      Teoria  della   translazione 

dei  tributi.  71. 
Papacy  and  civil  power.     R.  W.  Thompson. 

117. 
Paper  money  and  banking  in  U.  S.    W:  M. 

Gouge.    35. 

—  currency,  Historical  sketches  of.  H.  Phil- 
lips, jr.     36. 

—  money  inflation  in  France.    A.  D.  White. 

37- 

Pans  Comte  de.  Associations  ouvriferes  en 
Angleterre.   Trades-unions  in  England,  30. 

Parkes.  Dr.  E.  A.  Care  of  health,  88.  Prac- 
tical hygiene,  88. 

Parliament,  English.  R.  Gneist,  105.  Snort 
history.     B.  C.  Skottowe.     104. 

Parliamentary  government  British  colonies. 
A.  Todd.    104. 

England.     A.Todd.     104. 

—  practice,  116. 

T:  Jefferson.    n6. 

Parsons,  A.  R.    Anarchism.    76. 
Parties,  115. 

—  and  patronage     L.G.Tyler.     127. 
Parton,  James.  Beginnings  of  spoils  system 

national  government,  iii. 

Party  history,  us. 

Past  and  present  of  political  economy.  R: 
T.  Kly.     7. 

Patents,  Publications.  ^SV^  Interior  Depart- 
ment, 125. 

Patten.  S.  N.  Economic  basis  protection, 
58.  Premises  political  economy,  16.  Sta- 
bility of  prices,  46. 

Patterson.  C.  S.  Federal  restraints  on  State 
action,  y8.     Original  package  case,  93. 

P.iiriarchal  theory.    J.  F.  McLennan.  "96. 

Patriotism  and  national  defence.  C.  H.  Hall. 
91^. 

Patrons  of  Husbandry.     E.  S.  Carr.     29. 

Patton,   J.    H.    Democratic  party,  History. 

Pauperism,  86. 

—  H:  Fawcett.    86. 

—  Causes  of.     C:  S.  Hoyt.     86. 
Pouper-lalior  argumciit.     D:  A.  Wells.    62. 
Payne.  E:  J.     Histor\  European  colonies,  83. 
Peace  Society,  London  (3d  note),  123. 

—  and  arbitration,  Am.  Advocate  (ist  note), 
123. 

Peacemaker  (iSt  note),  123. 

Pearce-Edgcumbe.  E.  R:  Fallacies  regard- 
ing trade  and  duties.  63. 

Peasant  proprietors,  Plea  for.  W.  T.  Thorn- 
ton.    22. 


1844.    R.   Torrens. 
T.   K.  Worth- 


Peel's,  Sir  Robert,  Act, 

42. 
Pennsylvania,  Finances  of. 

ington.    68. 

—  Univ.  of.    Courses  ec.  and  pol.  sci.,  135. 
Penological  principles.    W.  Tallack.    90. 
Pensions,  Laws  of  army  and  navy,  i.t. 

—  Publications.  See  Interior  Department,  125. 
Penteco  It,    Hugh   O.      Single   tax    question 

(see  ««</*r  Trumbull,  M.  M.),  26. 
P^reire,  I:    Constitution  des  banques  et  I'or- 

ganization  du  credits,  42. 
Perplexities  that  Canada  would   bring.    A. 

R.  Carman.    65. 
Perry,  A.  L.    Elements  of  political  economy, 

10.    Introduction  to,  10.    Principles  politi- 
cal economy,  127. 
Peto,  Sir  S.  Morton.    Taxation,  its  levy  and 

expenditure,  69. 
Petroleum.    Tenth  census  (2d  note),  82. 
Philadelphia,  (see  Bullitt  bill),  116  (see  Fall 

of  bossism,  G.  Vickers),  116. 

—  1681-1887.    E.  P.  AUinson  and  B.  Penrose. 
118. 

—  Ground  rents  in.    E.  P.  Allinson  and  B. 
Penrose.     18. 

Phillimore,  Sir  R.    Commentaries  upon  in- 

ternatioual  law,  121. 
Phillipovich,  E.  L'.    Emigration  Europ^en, 


84 
Phillips,  H.,  jr. 

currency,  36. 
Phillips,  W.  A 


Historical  sketches  of  paper 


Labor,  land,  and  law,  19. 
Philosophy  of  wealth.    J:  B.  Clark.     10. 
Philpott,  H.  J.     Tariff  chats,  61. 
Picard,  Alf.  Chemins  de  fer  fran9ais.    Traitd 

dc-  chemins  de  fer,  50. 
Pidgeon,  C.    Old  world  questions  and  new 

world  answers,  27. 
Pidgin,  C.  F.    Practical  statistics,  12^. 
Pierce,  E:  L.    Treatise  on  law  of  railroads, 

49- 
Pigeonneau,  H.    Hisloire  du  commerce  de  la 

France,  46. 
Pig  iron   production.    Eleventh  census  (3d 

note),  82. 
Pike,  L.  O.    Crime  in  England,  90. 
Pinchot,  Gifford.    Forest  policy  abroad  (2d 

note),  115. 
Pitman,  R.  C.    Alcohol  and  the  State,  92. 
Pitkin,  T.    Statistical  view  commerce,  U.  S., 

Plunkett,  Mrs.  H.  M.  Women,  plumbers, 
and  doctors,  88. 

Police,  119. 

Political  economy.  W.  Bagchot.  n.  F. 
Bastiat.  17.  (History  of).  J.  A.  Blanqui. 
8.  A.  S.  Bolles.  16.  J.  E.  Cairnes,  (2  ti- 
tles), II.  (Filssays).  16.  A.  L.  Chapin.  9. 
Emile  de  Laveleye.  8,  14.  R:  T.  Ely.  10. 
H:  Fawcett.  11.  (For  beginners),  and 
(Tales  in),  Mrs.  M.  G.  Fawcett.  12.  C. 
Gide  (3(1  note),  127,  Horace  Greeley.  10. 
J.  M.  Gregory.  10.  W:  Stanley  Jevons 
(2  titles),  la.  J.  Lawrence  Laughlin.  18. 
F.  List.   15.    J:  R.  McCuUoch,  (2  titles), 


( 


INDEX. 


159 


12.  S.  M.  Macvane.  lo.  T:  R,  Mal- 
thus.  12.  Harriet  Martineau.  X2.  A. 
B.  Mason  and  J.  J.  Lalor.  lo.  James 
Mill.  12.  J:  Stuart  Mill  (2  titles),  13. 
Simon  Newcomb.  10.  A.  L.  Perry  (2 
titles),  10,  127.  Simon  N.  Patten.  16,  D: 
Ricardo.  13.  J.  E.  Thorold  Rogers.  13. 
W:  Roscher.  13.  J.  B.  Say.  14.  N.  W. 
Senior.  13.  J.  L.  Shadwell.  13.  H:  Sidg- 
wick.  13.  G:  M.  Steele.  10.  R.  E.  Thomp- 
son. II.  (Progress  of,  in  Europe  since  the 
16th  century),  Traveis  Twiss.  8.  F.  A. 
Walker  (2  titles),  n.  F.  Wayland  (2  titles), 
II. 

—  education,  primer.    R:  R.  Bowker.    97. 

—  essays.    J.  E.  Cairnes.    94. 

—  ethics.    F.  Lieber.    93. 

—  history,  American,  loi. 

U.  S.,  3  titles.    E:  McPherson.     102. 

—  ideas,  American.    J:  Fiske.    loi. 

of  the  Puritans.     H:  L.  Osgood.     loi. 

—  parties.  History.    W.  R.  Houghton.    102. 

—  problem.    A.  Stickney.    loo. 

—  problems.    W.  R.  Greg.     94. 

—  record  (2d  note),  103. 

—  science.  J:  W.  Burgess.  93.  T.  D.  Wool- 
sey.  94.  CyclopjEdia  of.  J:  J.  Lalor,  tf</. 
6.    General  works.    93. 

History,  early  institutions,  95. 

Quarterly  (last  note),  17. 

sources  and    literature.    G.   H.   Baker 

(note),  95. 
Politics.    W.  Crane  and  B.  Moses.    93. 

—  American.  T.  V.  Cooper  and  H.  T.  Fen- 
ton.      lOI. 

—  and  economics.    W.Cunningham.    104. 

—  as  duty  and  career.  Moorlield  Storey. 
100. 

—  Comparative.    E.  A.  Freeman.    94. 

—  for  young  Americans.    C:  Nordhon.    98. 

—  history,  American.    A.Johnston.    102. 

—  Introduction  to  history  science  of.  Sir  F . 
Pollock.    96. 

—  Physics  and.    W.  Bagehot.    94. 

—  Practical,  Essays  on.    T.  Roosevelt.    100. 

—  Science  of.     W.T.Mills.    98. 

—  Study  of.    W.  P.  Atkinson.    93. 
Pollock,  Sir  F:    Introduction  to  history  sci- 
ence of  politics,  96.    Land  la\    ,  21. 

Pomeroy,  J.  N.    International  law,  120. 
Pooling.  Traffic.    T:  M.  Cooley.    48. 
Poor,  Associated  effort  on  behalf.     Miss  L. 
L.  Schuyler.    87. 

—  Handbook  for  visitors  among,  87. 

Poor,    H.    V.    Manual  railroads  U.   S.,  49. 

Money  and  its  laws,  36.  Twenty-two  years 

of  protection,  50. 
Poorhouse.  Handbook  visitors  to.    87. 
Poor  law,  English.    Rev.  T.  W.  Fowle.    86. 

Sir  G:  Nicholls.    86. 
Experiment  at  Elberfeld.    Rsv.  W.  W. 

Edwards.    86. 

Irish.    Sir  G:  Nicholls.    86. 

system,  English.    P.  F.  Aschrott.    86. 

—  laws,  86. 

—  —  in  foreign  countries,  86. 


Poor,  relief  of,  in  Germany.   A.  G.  Warner,  86. 
Population,  81. 

—  Eleventh  census  (3d  note),  82. 

—  T:  R.  Malthus.     81. 

—  Tenth  census  (2d  note),  82. 

—  Law  of.     M.  T:  Sadler.     81. 

—  Over-,  and  its  remedy,    W:  T:  Thornton. 
81. 

—  True  law  of.    T:  Doubleday.    81. 
Porter,  R.  P.  Bread-winners  abroad,  26.  Free 

trade  folly.    Protection  and  free  trade,  59. 
Post,  Weekly,  N.  Y.  (6th  note),  64. 
Post-office,  112. 

—  Evil  State-trading  by.    F:  Millar  {tee  under 
T:  Mackay),  127. 

—  Department,  Publications,  126. 

—  N.  Y.,  Spoils  system  in.   D.B.Eaton,   m. 
Postal  savings  banks,  43.      British  (note),  43. 

—  telegraph  service  foreign    countries  (last 
note),  112. 

Poverty,  Preventable  causes  of.    H.  D.  Cha- 

pin,  76. 
Powers,  F.  Perry.   Railroad  indemnity  lands, 


»4. 


16. 


Practical  economics.    D:  A.  Wells. 
Precious  metals.    W.  Jacob.    39. 

Production,  (J,  S.  (2d  note),  40. 

Prehistoric  man.    D.  Wilson.    96. 

—  times.    Sir  J:  Lubbock.    95. 

Present  position  and  prospects  political  econ- 
omy.   J:  K.  Ingram.    8. 

of  economics.    A.Marshall.    8. 

Presidency,  Abolition  of.  H.  C.  Lockwood. 
99- 

President's  message,  1887  (annot.  by  R:  R. 
Bowker),  61. 

Presidential  administrations,  References  to 
history.    W:  E.  Foster.    102. 

—  elections.  History.  E.  Stanwood.  loa, 
loS. 

Preventable  causes  disease  (3d  note),  89. 

Price,  Bonamy.  Political  economy,  16.  Cur- 
rency and  banking,  42.  Principles  cur- 
rency and  banking,  39. 

Price,  L.  L.  F.  R.    Industrial  peace,  34. 

Prices,  46. 

—  Changes  in  (ist  note),  47. 

—  Congested.    M.  L.  Scudder,/r.,  43. 

—  High  and  low,  1793-1822.    T:  Tooke. 


47. 


History  of.   T:  Tooke  and  W.  Newmarch. 

47- 

—  in  England.  History  of  agricultureand.  J. 
E.  Thorold  Rogers.    22. 

—  of  commoditits,  46. 

—  Schedules  of  (2d  and  4th  notes),  47. 

—  since  1850.    M.  G.  Mulhall.    47. 
Primer  civil  service  reform,  iii. 

—  tariff  reform.     D:  A.  Wells.    62. 
Primitive  culture.    E.  B.  Tylor.    96. 
Principles  social  science.     H:  C.  Carey.    9. 
Prins,  A.     La  democratic  et  le  regime  parle- 

mentaire,  109. 
Prison  ethics.   Herbert  Spencer  (4th  note),  91. 

—  Nat.,  Assoc  (ist  note)  91. 

—  science.    Eugene  Smith.    90. 

—  statistics.    R.  P.  Falkner.    90. 


i6o 


INDEX. 


Britain.     Sir  C:  W. 


(2d 


2t. 

G: 


M. 


ij 


Prisons,  90. 

—  '5.  C.  Wines.    90. 
Problems   of   Greater 

Dilke.    82. 

to-day.     R:  T.  Ely.    60. 

Probyn,  J.  Vf.^ed.    Systems  of  land  tenure 

in  various  countries,  21. 
Profit,  25. 
Profit-sharing,  33. 

—  N:  P.  Gilman.    33.    J.  S.  Nicholson.    34. 
Sedley  Taylor.    34.    C.  D.  Wright.    33, 

Profits,  Margin  of.     E:  Atkinson.    25. 

—  under  modern  conditions.   J:  B.Clark.   25. 
Progres   de    la  science  ^conomique    depuis 

Adam  Smith.    M.  Block.    8. 
Progress  and  poverty.    H:  George.    19. 

A  review.    G:  B.  Dixwell.    19. 

robbery.    J.  Bleecker  Miller.    19,30. 

Prohibition  (ist  and  2d  notes),  92, 

—  G.  C.  Low  (2d  note),  93. 

—  Economics  of.    J.  C.  Fernald.    91. 
Prohibitionists,  Mistakes  of.    J.  Mudie 

note),  93. 
Prohibitionists'  text-book,  92. 
Property  and  progress.    W.  H.  Mallock. 

—  Constitutional  guarantees  of  right  of. 
Hoadley.    25. 

—  Primitive.    E.  de  Laveleye.    22. 
Propria^,  De  la.    F.  C.  L.  Comte.    24. 

A.  Thiers.    24. 

—  fonciere  en  Occident,  Histoire  du  droit  de. 
E.  Laboulaye.    22. 

Prothero,  R.  E,    Pioneers  and  progress  of 

English  farming,  21. 
Protection,  58. 

—  and  agriculture.     F.  A.  Walker  (see  under 
Shaw),  67. 

bad  times.    G.  Baden-Pov,rell.    63. 

communism.    W.  Rathbone.    63. 

free  trade.    I.   Butts.    60.    H:   George. 

M.     H.  M.  Hoyt.    58.    R.  P.  Porter.    59. 

J.  Wharton.    60. 

the  farmer.    Sen.  S:M.  Cullom.    60. 

protectionists.     F.  A.  Walker.     64. 

—  Benefits  of.    J.  Roach.    60. 

—  Does,  protect  ?    W.  M.  Grosvenor.    61. 

—  echoes  from  the  capitol.    T.  H.  McKee, 
'ed.    58. 

—  Economic  basis  of.    S.  N.  Patten.    58. 

—  Facts  and  fallacies.    R.B.Wise.    64. 

—  History  of,  U.  S.     W:  G.  Sumner.    54. 

—  Pleas  for,  examined.    A:  Mongredien. 

—  Sophisms  of.     F:  Bastiat.    64. 

—  Theory  and  practice  of.    Jesse  Macy  (see 
under  Shaw),  67. 

—  to  home  industry     R.  E.  Thompson.    59. 

—  Twenty-two  years  of.     H:  V.  Poor.    59 

—  Unconstitutionality  of.    J.  B.  Miller.    61. 
Protectionism.    W:  G.  Sumner.    62. 
Protectionist  manufacturers,  Friendly  ser- 
mons to.    J.  S.  Moore.    61. 

Protectionists'  manual.    G.  B.  Stebbins.     59. 
Protective  policy  defended.     R.  E.  Thomp- 
son {see  under  Shaw),  67. 

—  questions  abroad.     R.E.Thompson.    60. 

—  tariff,  History,    R.W.Thompson,    55. 


63. 


Protective  Tariff  League  (2d  note),  59, 

—  tariffs  as  a  question  of  national  economy. 
W.  W.  Folwell  (see  under  Shaw),  67. 

Proudhon,   P.  J.    Qiuvres,   79.     System  of 

economical  contradictions,  28. 
Prussia,  Local  government.     F.  J.  Goodnow. 

106. 
Public  debt  of  U.  S.     W.  A.  Richardson.    36, 

73  (w*  Treasury  Dept.).  126. 

Surplus  and.     J:  J    Knox,     127. 

Public  debts,  72. 

H:  C.  Adams.    7a. 

of  Europe.     A.  Neymarck.    73. 

—  finance,  66. 

—  health,  88. 

—  —  Municipal  government  and.    Dr.  J:  S. 
Billings.     118. 

—  indebtedness.      Tenth  census  (2d    note), 
82. 

—  lands,  24. 

Puritans,  Political  ideas  of.    H.  L.  Osgood. 


Quarterly  Journal  of  Economics  (ist  note), 
18. 

Questions  for  debate  in  politics  and  econom- 
ics, 6. 

Quicksilver  mining.  Eleventh  census  (3d 
note),  82. 

Quincy,  Josiah.  M.  Chambe  'ain  (3d  note). 
119. 

Quincy,  J.  P.  Double  taxation  in  Massachu- 
setts, 67.     Protection  of  majorities,  109. 

Rae,  G:     Country  banker,  4.2. 

Rae,  J:    Contemporary  socialism,  78.    State 

socialism  and  popular  right,  81. 
Rabbeno,  Ugo.    Political  economy  in  Italy. 

Le  societa  coiiperative  di  produzione,  127. 
Raffalovich,    A.      Housing    working-classea 

and  poor  (see  under  T:  Mackay),  127. 
Raguet,  Condy.     Currency  and  banking,  36. 

Principles  of  free  trade,  61. 
Railroad  Commissioners,  Argument  for.    S. 

Sterne.    50. 
State,  49. 

—  indemnity  lands.     F:  P.  Powers.    24, 

—  labor  (ist  note),  29. 

—  management  and  legislation,  47. 

—  ownership.  State,  50. 

—  passenger  fares  in  Hungary.  Jane  J. 
Wetherell.    51. 

—  problem.     Albert  Fink  (8  titles),  48. 

—  rates  (2d  note),  51. 

Railroads,  Relations  to  forest  supplies  (2d  last 
line).  :i3. 

—  Report  on  management,  N.  Y.  [State]  leg- 
islature, 49. 

—  Taxation  of.     C.  F.  Adams,  jr.    66. 

—  their  origin  and  problems.    C:  F.  Adams, 

]»■■     47- 

—  transportation.     A:  T.  Hadley.    49. 

—  Treatise  on  law.     E:  L.  Pierce.    49, 

—  U.S.     H.M.Flint.    49. 

Poor's  manual,  49. 

Railway,  American,  47, 


INDEX. 


x6i 


of 

N. 

J6, 


S. 
te), 

>od. 

He), 
lom- 
(3d 
oie). 
ichu- 


State 

Italy. 

127. 

lassea 

ig,  36. 
)r.    S. 


ine    J. 

;2d  last 
te]  ieg- 

kdams. 


Railway  and  public  and  private  interests.  S. 
Sterne.    50. 

—  capital,  Changes  in  form  of.  T.  L.  Greene. 

51. 

—  farmer,  and  public.  E:  Atkinson.  Distrib. 
of  products.    31,  48. 

—  History  English.    J,  Francis.    50. 

—  Intercontinental  (2  titles),  49. 

—  pools.  Prohibition  of.     A.  T.  Hadley.    51. 

—  practice.    E.  P.  Alexander,  47. 

—  problems.    J.  S.  Jeans.     50. 

—  question.     Am.  Ec.  Assoc.    49. 

—  rates,  English  and  foreign.  J.  Grierson. 
50. 

—  reorganization.    Simon  Sterne.    51. 

—  tariffs  and  Interstate  Commerce  Law.  E. 
R.  A.  Seligman.    49. 

Railways  and  republic.     J.  F.  Hudson.    49. 

—  Federal  regulation.  E.  J.  James  {see  Rail- 
way question),  49. 

—  Metal  as  substitute  for  wooden  ties  {,see 
Reports  Forestry  Div.,  5  titles),  113. 

—  of  England.    VV.  M.  Acworth.     so. 

—  Public  regulation  of.    W:  D.  Dabncy.    48. 

—  State  purchase  of.    C:  Waring.    50. 

—  Three  articles  on.    R:  T.  Ely.    51. 
Rambaud,  A.     La  France  coloniale,  83. 
Randall,   D.    R.     English  charity  organiza- 
tions (note  under  H.  B.  Adams),  87. 

Rapid   transit   in    cities.     Eleventh   census 

(3d  note),  83. 
Rathbone,  W.     Protection  and  communism, 

63. 

Rau,  K.  H.  Lehrbuchder  politischenOeko- 
nomie,  15. 

Reciprocity,  65. 

Reed,  T:  B.  "A  deliberative  body."  Re- 
forms needed  in  the  House.  Reply  to  X. 
M.C.  and}-.  G.  Carlisle.  Limitations  speak- 
ership, 116. 

Reed's,  Speaker,  error.    X.  M.  C.    116. 

Reform  Club,  N.  Y.   (see  note,  The  tariff),  62. 

Reforme  sociale,  La.    (3d  note),  75. 

Regulations,  Navy,  U.  S.,  113. 

Reinaud,  E.    Syndicats  professionels,  30. 

Reitzenstein,  F.  F.  v.,  ami  Nasse,  E.  Agra- 
rische  Zustandein|Frankreichund  England, 

33- 
Religious  freedom.    Rev.  P.  Schafif.     117. 
Report  on  high  price  bullion,  39. 
Representation.     Sit]:  Lubbock.     108. 
Republic,  A  true.     A.  Stickney.     100. 
Republican  campaign  text-book  (last  note), 

57- 
Republicanism,  A  year  of,  115. 
Repudiation.    G:  W.  Green.    73- 
Revenue  reformers,  National  conference,  61. 

—  Reports  as  Com'r.     D:  A.  Wells.    68. 
Revenues,  Readjustment   of.     E.   R.  A.  Se- 
ligman (set-  under  Shaw),  67. 

Rei'ue  d''ieononiie  politiqtie  (4th  note),  18. 

Rent,  Land  and,  18. 

Rents,  Ground,  in  Maryland.    Louis  Mayer. 

19. 
Philadelphia.    E.  P.  Alhnson  and  B. 

Penrose.    i8. 


Ricardo,  D:  Principles  of  political  economy 
and  taxation,  13. 

Ricca-Salerno,  G.  Teoria  generale  dei  pre- 
stiti  pubblici,  73 

Richard,  H.,  rt«</ Williams,  J.  C.  Disestab- 
lishment, 117. 

Richardson,  Dr.  B:  W.  Household  health. 
Hygeia,  acity  of  health.  Health  and  oc- 
cupation, 88.  Lectures  on  alcohol.  Tem- 
perance lesson-book,  92. 

Richardson,  H.  W.  National  banks,  41. 
Standard  dollar,  38. 

Richardson,  W.  A.  Public  debt  U.  S.,  and 
national  banking  laws,  36.  Public  debt 
V.  S..  73. 

Richelot,  M.  Histoire  de  la  reforme  commer- 
ciale  en  Angleterre,  64. 

Richey,  A.  G.     Irish  land  laws,  22. 

Richmond,  H:  A.  Workingmen's  interest  in 
civil  service  reform,  m. 

Richmond,  Wilfrid.    Christian  economics,  10. 

Rights,  Legal,  Methods  of  assisting  working 
classes  in  enforcement,  87. 

Riis,  Jacob  A.     How  the  other  half  lives,  73. 

Ronna,  A.     Les  irrigations,  115. 

Roach,  J:    Benefits  of  protection,  60. 

Roberts,  E.  H.     Government  revenue,  59, 

Robertson,  E.  S.  Impracticability  of  social- 
ism (see  under  T:  Mackay),  127. 

Rodbertus-Jagetzow,  C:  Werke,  80.  His 
scientific  socialism.    H.L.Osgood.    81. 

Roesler,  C.  F.  H.  Zur  Critik  der  Lebre  vom 
Atbcitslohn.  32. 

Rogers,  J.  E.  Thorold.  Cobden  and  modern 
political  opinion,  63.  Economic  interpre- 
tation of  [Knglish]  history,  8.  Free  trade 
(3d  note),  64.  First  nine  years  Bank  of 
England,  42.  History  of  agriculture  and 
prices  in  Eingland,  22.  Manual  of  political 
economy,  13.  Six  centuries  of  work  and 
wages.  Work  and  wages,  32.  Social  econ- 
omy, 13. 

Roosevelt,  T.  Essays  on  practici  i  politics, 
100.  Merit  system  vs.  Patronage  system, 
112.  Object  lesson  in  civil  service  reform, 
112. 

Roscher,  W:  Finanzwissenschaft,  70.  Ge- 
schichte  der  Nationalokonomie  in  Ueutsch- 
land,  a.  Colonien,  Colonialpolitik  und  Aus- 
wanderung,  83.  Nationalokonomie  des  Ack- 
erbaues,  23.  Nationalokonomie  des  Han- 
dels  und  Gewerberteisses,  46.  Piinciples 
of  political  economy,  15.  Ueber  Kornhan- 
del  und  Theuerungspolitik,  55.  Zur  Ge- 
schichtc  der  englischen  Volkswinhschafts- 
lehre,  8. 

Rosenthal,  H.  S.  Manual  for  Building  and 
Loan  Assocs..  33, 

Ross,  Denman  _VV.  Early  history  of  iand- 
holding  among  the  Germans,  79. 

Rossi,  P.    Cours  d'economie  politique,  14. 

Rota.  P.     Principii  de  scienza  bancaria,  42. 

Rothschild,  A,  Histoire  do  la  poste  aux  let- 
ires,  tI2. 

Round,  W.  M.  F.  Immigration  and  crime, 
84.    Our  criminals  and  Christianity,  90, 


ff. 


162 


INDEX. 


%: 


I 


^      If 


Royall,  W:  L.    Andrew  Jackson  and  Bank 

of  U.  S.,  41. 
Rural  economy  of  England,  Scotland,  and 

Ireland.     L.  de  Lavergne.    22. 
Ruskin,  J.    Crown  of  wild  olive,  74.     Fors 

clavigera,  27.   Munera  pulveris,  17.   "  Unto 

this  last,  '  17. 
RUttimann,    H.       Das    Nordamerikanische 

Bundestaatsreclit,  107. 
Ryan,  Dan.  J.    Arbitration  between  capital 

and  labor,  i,\. 
Rylands,  L.  G.    Crime,  causes  and  remedy, 

90. 

Sadler,  M.  T:     Law  of  population,  81. 

St.  I.ouis,   City  government.    M.  S.  Snow. 

118. 
Saint-Simon,  H.     QSuvres.     79. 
Salt,  Mich.,  Assoc.     J.  W.  Jenks.    53. 
Sanborn,  F.  B.     Three-fold  aspect  of  social 

science  in  America,  76. 
San  Francisco,  Municipal  govt.    B.   Moses. 

118. 
Sanitary  drainage.    G:  E.  Waring,  jr.     88. 

—  house  inspection.     W:  P.  Gerhard.     88. 
Sanitation,  88;  3  notes,  89. 

Sargent,  C:  S.    Silva  of  North  America,  114. 

Sarwey,  O.  v.  Allgemeines  Verwaltungs- 
recht,  108. 

Sato,  Shosuke.  History  of  the  land  question 
in  the  U.  S  ,  20. 

Savings  banks,  43. 

in  U.  S.  E.  W.  Keyes.  J.  P.  Town- 
send.    43. 

in  Great  Britain  and  Ireland,    W:  Lew  - 

in.    43. 

school.     J.  H.  Thiry.     43. 

Say,  J.  B.    Treatise  on  political  economy,  14. 

Say,  Leon.  Dii  tionnairedes  finances,  70.  Le 
socialisme  d'etat,  79.  Solutions  democra- 
tique  de  la  question  des  impots,  70. 

—  and  Chailley,  Jos.,  eds.  Nouveau  diction- 
naire  de  I'dconomie  politique,  7. 

Scalabrini,  G.  B.     Emigrazione  Italiana,  83. 

Schaeffle,  A.  E.  F.  Capitalismus  und  Soci  1- 
ismus,  80.  Gesaramelte  Aufsaize,  17.  Ge- 
sellschaftliches  System  der  mensclilichen 
Wirthschaft,  15  Grundsatze  der  Steuer- 
politik,  70.  Quintessenz  des  Socialismus, 
Quintessence  of  socialism,  80.  Social- 
demokratie,  80. 

Schaff,  Rev.  P.  Church  and  State,  U.  S. 
116.    Progress  religious  freedom,  117. 

Schanz,  G.     Die  Steuern  der  Schweiz,  70. 

Scheel,  H.  v.    TheoriedersoLiali  n  Frage,  80. 

Schlich,  W.     Manual  of  forestry,  114. 

Schmoller,  H.  Grundfragen  des  Rechts  und 
der  Volkswirlhschaft,  80.  Jahrbiicher  liir 
Gesetzgebunt!,  Verwaltung  und  Volks- 
wirthschaft  (^th  note),  18. 

Schoenberg,  Gustav,  ed.  Handbuch  der 
politischen  Oekonomif,  7. 

Schoenhof.J.  Destiuctive  influence  of  tariff, 
61.  Industrial  situation  and  wages  quts- 
;.ion,  31.  On  protection  (2d  note),  64. 
Wages  and  trade,  America  and  Europe,  61. 


Schoetlle.  G.    Der  Telegraph,  112. 
School  life.  Sanitary  needs  (3d  note),  89. 
Schools,   Am.  Christian  State.    Rev.  T:  J. 
Jenkins.     117. 

—  Denominational,  n6. 

—  Public,  and  ecclesiastical  control  (2d  note), 
T17. 

—  Religious  teaching  in.  Bishop  McQuaid, 
T17. 

Schultze,  H.  Lehrbuchdesdeutschen  Staats- 

rechts,  106. 
Schultze-Dclitsch,  H.     Volksbanken,  42. 
Schurz,  Carl.     Honest  money  and  labor,  36. 

Need  of  rational  forest  policy,  114. 
Schuyler,    E.      American     diplomacy,     120. 

Italian  immigration  84. 
Schuyler,  Miss  L.  L.     Associated  effort  in 

l)ehalf  poor,  87. 
Schwab,  J:  C.     History  N.  Y.  property  tax, 

67. 
Science  of  wealth.     Amasa  Walker.     11. 
Scope    and    method    economic  science.    H: 

Sidgwick.    6. 
Scotch  banks  and  system  issue.    R:  Somers. 

42. 
Scotland,  History  of  banking  in.    A:  W.Kerr. 

4'- 

Scott,  R.  N,     Digest  military  laws.  U.  S.,  T13. 

Scudder,  M.  L.,  jr.  Congested  prices.  43. 
Labor-value  fallacy,  31.  National  bank- 
ing, 41. 

Seaman,  E.  C.    Refutation  free  trade,  59. 

Seebohin,  F.  English  village  community,  22 
(and  3d  note).  96. 

Secley,  J:  R.     Expansion  of  England,  83. 

Seligman,  E.  R.  k.  Finance  statistics  of  the 
Am.  commonwealths.  General  property 
tax,  67.  Historical  and  comparative  sci- 
ence finance  (note),  n.  Mediaeval  guilds 
of  England,  30.  Owen  and  Christian  so- 
cialists, 76.  Railway  tariffs  and  Interstate 
Commerce  law,  49.  Readjustment  of  the 
revenues  (see  undir  Shaw),  67.  Taxation 
of  corporations,  67. 

Semler,  H,  Tropische  und  nordamerikan- 
ische Waldwirthscliaft  und  Holzkunde,  T14. 

Senate,  secrtt  sessions.     Dot  man  B.  Eaton. 

99- 

Senior,  Nassau  W.  Lectures  on  political 
economy,  13. 

Seyd,  E.  Bimetallism  in  t886.  Bullion  and 
foreign  exchanges,  39.  Reform  of  Bank  of 
England  n(  te-issue,  42. 

Shadwell,  J.  L.  System  of  political  econo- 
my, 13- 

Shaw,  Albert.    Glasgow,  a  municipal  study. 
How  London  is  guverned,  119.     Icaria,  76. 
Municipal    govt,    in    Great    Britain.    119. 
Municipal  govt,  in  England,  ti8.    Nation- 
al revenues,  67. 

Shaw,  G.  B.    Fabian  essays  in  socialism,  78. 

Shear  man,  T:  G.     Distribution  of  wealth,  61. 

Shepard,  E:  M.  Competitive  tests,  and  civ- 
il service  of  States  and  cities,  m. 

Sherman,  I.  Exclusive  taxation  real  estate, 
68. 


INDEX. 


163 


guilds 


political 


Sherman,  J:  Coin  and  currency  (Silver  ques- 
tion), 127.     On  finance  and  taxation,  68. 

Sliinn,  C:  H.  Land  laws  of  mining  districts, 
24. 

Ship-buiiding,  tenth  census  (2d  note).  82 

Shipping  bounties  and  subsidies.  J:  Cod- 
man.    60. 

Ships,  Free.    J:  Codman.    60. 

—  Question  of.    J.  D.  J.  Kelley.    61. 
Shop  council.    J.  C.  Bayles.    34. 

Shriver,  E.  J.     How  customs  duties  work,  64. 

Sidgwick,  H.  Economic  socialism,  80.  Po- 
litical economy,  13.  Scope  and  method 
economic  science,  6. 

Signal  Service  reports  (uv  War  Dept.),  126. 

Signs  of  change.    W:  Morris.    78. 

Sigurson,  G.  History  of  land  tenures  and 
land  classes  of  Ireland,  22. 

Silva  of  North  America,    C:  S.  Sargent.    114. 

Silver,  38. 

—  act.  How  it  will  work.  F.  W.  Taussig. 
40. 

—  bubble,  American.    R.  (iiffen.     40. 

—  coinage.  Unlimited.  Sen.  W.  M.  Stewart 
and  W.  M.  Grosvenor  (see  Year  of  Re- 
publicanism), 115.  J:  J.  Knox  (2  titles), 
127. 

—  Commission  Reports  (ist  note),  40. 

—  demonetization,  and  fall  in  prices.  A. 
Crump.    3y. 

—  Depreciation  of.     W.  Bagehot.     38. 

—  dollar.  Standard.    W.  C.  Ford.     38. 

—  in  Europe.     S.  D.  Horton.    38. 

—  or  legal-tender  notes.     W.  C.  Ford.     40. 

—  question.  D:  A.  Wells.  38.  J:  J.  Knox, 
J:  Sherman.     127. 

in  U.  S.    F.W.Taussig.    40. 

—  situation.     Horace  White.    40. 
Simon,  Jules.     L'ouvriere,  28. 

Single  tax.    H:  George  ««(/ E:  Atkinson.    72. 

Agiicultureandthe.   Horace  While.   72. 

debate,  72. 

on  land.  £:  Atkinson.  Industrial  prog- 
ress, 31. 

question  (see  under  Trumbull,  M.  M.), 

26. 

Sismondi,  J.  C.  L.  de.  Nouveaux  principes 
d'^conomie  politique,  14. 

Skottowe,  B.  C.  Short  history  Parliament. 
104. 

Slate  mining,  eleventh  census  (?d  note),  82. 

Slow-burning  construction.  E:  Atkinson. 
Industrial  progress,  31. 

Smith,  Adam.     Wealth  of  nations,  13. 

Smith,  Bruce.     Liberty  and  liberalism,  95. 

Smith  College,  courses  in  ec.  and  pol.  sci., 
136. 

Smith,  Eugene.    Prison  science,  90. 

Smith,  Goldwin.  False  hopes,  76.  Political 
destiny  of  Canada,  106. 

Smith.  H.  L.  Economic  aspects  state  so- 
cialism, 78. 

—  and  Nash,  V.     Dockers'  strike,  30. 
Smith,  L.    Coalitions  et  graves,  30. 
Smith,  Richmond   Mayo.      American    labor 

statistics,  125.     Emigration  and  immigra- 


tion, 83.  Historical  and  practical  political 
economy  (note),  11.  Shall  internal  rev- 
enue be  retained  .'  (see  under  Shaw),  67. 
Statistics  and  economics,  123.  Theory  of 
emigration,  84. 

Smithsonian  Institution,  126. 

Snow,  M.  S.  City  government  St.  Louis, 
ii3. 

Social  aspects  of  Christianity.  R:  T.Ely.  73. 

—  classes.  What  they  owe  to  each  other.  W: 
G.  Sumner.    74 

—  Economics,  Principles  of.  G.  Gunton. 
127. 

—  economy.  J.  E.  Thorold  Rogers.  13. 
Handlwok.     E.  About.     14,  28. 

—  pressure.    Sir  Arthur  Helps.    74. 

—  problem.     W.  Graham.     77. 

—  problems.     H:  George.     73. 

—  reform.  Methods  of.     W:  S.  Jevons.    74. 

—  solutions.     M.  Godin.     78. 

—  statics.     H.Spencer.     74,95. 

of  cities.     Tenth  census  (2d  note),  82. 

—  studies.     iV^7/.  R.  H.  Newton.     73. 

—  science  and  sociology,  73. 

Assoc,  American  (note  17,  ist  note),  75. 

in  America,   Three-fold  aspect  of.     F. 

B.  Sanborn.     76. 

Manual  of.     H:  C.  Carey.     9. 

Method  of  study  in.    W:  T.  Harris.    75. 

National  Assoc.  (2d  note),  75. 

Popular  instruction  in.    C.  D.  Wright. 

74- 

Present  status  of.     R  S.Hamilton.    73. 

Sociale  Frage,  Rede  liber  die.    Ad.  Wagner. 

17- 
Socialism,  76. 

—  J:S.  Mill.     78. 

—  Chiistian.  Rev.  M.  Kaufmann,  Rev.  P. 
W.  Sprague.     77. 

—  Common-sense.    M.  Kempner.    77. 

—  Contemporary.     J:  Rae,     78. 

—  Economic.     H.  Sidgwick.    80. 

—  Ethics  of.     E.  B.  Bax.     77. 

—  Ftbian  essays  in.    G,  B.  Shaw.     78. 

—  French  and  German.     R:T.  Ely.     76. 

—  German,  and  I.assalle.   W.  H.  Dawson.  77. 

—  in  England.  Percival  Chubb.  81.  H.  M. 
Hyndman.     77.     Sydney  Webb.     78. 

—  in  \J .  S.     M.  Kaufmann  (3d  note),  127. 

—  Impracticat)iliiy  of.  E.  S.  Robertson  (see 
under  Mackay),  127. 

—  Inlluence   of,    on    Engliih    politics.     W: 


Clarke.    8t. 

—  Inquiry  into. 

—  New  and  old. 

—  Practicable. 


T:  Kirkup.    77 
W.  Graham. 
Rev.  a  nd  Airs 


a- 


A,  B.irnel. 


77- 

—  Principles  of 
Morris.     77. 

—  Quintessence  of.     A.  E.  F.  Schaeffle. 

—  Recent  American.     R:  T.  Ely.     76. 

—  Religion  of.     E.  B.  Bax. 

—  State,  at  the  Antipodes. 
undi'r'V:  Mackay),  127. 

Economic    aspects  of 

78. 


H.  M.  Hyndman  and  W: 

80. 

Y-     76- 

C:  Fairfield  (set 
H.   L.    Smith. 


wM 


164 


INDEX. 


Socialism  vs.  tax-reform.     L.  Gronlund.    76. 

Socialisms,  History  of  American.  J.  H. 
Noyes.     76. 

Socialists,  Christian.  Owen  and.  E.  R.  A. 
Seligman.     76. 

Societies,  Trades.  Tenth  census  (zd  note),  82. 

Society,  Rudimentary,  among  boys.  J:  John- 
son.    73. 

Sociology.  J:  Rascom.  73.  W:  G,  Sumner 
(4th  note),  75. 

—  Descriptive.     H.  Spencer.    75. 

—  Dynamic.     L.  F.  Ward.    74. 

—  Principles  of.     H.  Spencer.     74. 

—  Province  of.     F.  H.  Giddings.     76. 

—  Study  of.     H.  Spencer.    74. 

Soetbeer,  A.  On  precious  metals  {see  note 
under  E:  Atkinson),  38.40. 

Solly,  Rev.  H:  Rehousing  industrial  classes, 
89. 

Somers,  R:  Scotch  banks  and  system  of  is- 
sue, 42. 

Soper,  F.  L.     Nationalization  of  land,  23. 

South.  Third  estate  of.     A.  D.  Mayo.  85. 

—  The  silent.     G:  W.  Cable.    85. 

—  Kingstown  town  meetings  (2d  note),  72. 
Southern  elections.      A.  W.  Tourgee  ««</ G: 

W.  Cable  {see  Year  of  Republican),  115. 
Sovereigns  of  Industry.     E.  M.  Chamberlin. 

29. 
Spahr,  C.  B.    Taxation  of  labor,  72. 
Spaulding,  E,  G.    History  legal-tender  act, 

36. 
Speakership,  Limitations.    T:  B.   Reed  and 

J:  G.  Carlisle.    116. 

—  A  word  as  to.    J.  Bryce.    116. 
Speculation,  43. 

—  Stock  Exchange.     A.  Crump.    44. 
Speculative  notes.    D.  M.  Evans.    44. 
Spencer,  Herbert.    Descriptive  sociology.  75. 

The  man  vs.  the  State,  74.  Plea  for  lib- 
erty {see  T:  Mackay),  127.  Principles  of 
sociology,  74.  Prison  ethics  (4th  note),  91. 
Railway  morals  and  policies  (ist  note),  51. 
Social  statics,  74,  95.  State  tamperings 
with  money  and  banks  (2d  note),  43.  Study 
of  sociology,  74. 

Spirit  of  laws.    M.  do  S.  Montesquieu.     95. 

Spofford,  A.  R.     Am.  almanac  (3d  note),  124. 

Sprague,  Rev.  P.  W.    Christian  socialism,  77. 

Staatswissenschaft,  Handworterbuch  der.  J. 
^.  QonxAA  and  otlie>  Sy  eds.    7. 

Standard,  The  (note  ««rf^>- H:  George),  19. 

Stanley,  Maude.  Clubs  for  working-girls,  75. 

Stanton,  Elizabeth  Cady.  Woman  suffrage, 
108. 

Stan  wood,  E.  History  presidential  elections, 
102,  108. 

State,  The.    Woodrow  Wilson,  94. 

man  vs.  the.     H.  Spencer.     74, 

—  Alcohol  ard  the.    R.  C.  Pitman*    92. 

—  banking  in  U.  S.  (ist  note),  43. 

—  control  of  industry  4th  century.  W.  A. 
Brown.    81. 

—  department  publications,  126. 

—  railroad  ownership,  50. 

—  —  Commissioner's  reports  (2d  note),  51. 


State  railroad  commissions,  49. 

—  Relations  of,  to  industrial  action.  H.  C. 
Adams.    99. 

—  socialism  and  popular  right.    J:  Rae.    81. 

—  tamperings  with  m'iney  and  banks.  H. 
Spencer  (2d  note),  43. 

—  Theory  of  the.     J.  K.  Bluntschli.    95. 
Statesman's  year-book  (7th  note),  124. 
Statistical  abstract   British   possessions  (ist 

note).  125.     Canada's  (5th  note),  124.     Uni- 
ted Kingdom  (last  note),  124.     U.  S.,  125. 

—  Assoc,  American,  note  17  (2d  note),  124. 

—  science,  123. 

—  Society,  London  (ist  note),  125. 
Statistics,  123. 

—  Finance,  Am.  commonwealth.  E.  R.  A. 
Seligman.    67. 

—  of  wages.    J.  D.  Weeks.    31. 

—  production  ]irecious  metals,  U.  S.  Clar- 
ence King.    35. 

—  Vital.    Tenth  census  (2d  note),  82. 
Statistique,   L'instilut   international    de   (3d 

note),  125. 

—  Socidt^  de   de  Paris  (4th  note),  125. 
StatiJtf's-at-large,  U.  S.  {aee  State  Dept.),  126 
Stebl     IS,  G.  B      Protectionists'  manual,   59. 
Steel     production.       Eleventh     census     (3d 

note),  82. 

Steele,  G:  M.  Outline  study  of  political 
economy,  10. 

Stein  and  his  refotms  in  Prussia.  H.  A. 
Ouvry.     21. 

Stein,  L.  v.  Finanzwissenschaft,  71.  Hand- 
buclio  der  Verwaitungslehre,  108.  Lehr- 
buch  der  Nationalokonomie,  15.  Socialis- 
mus  undCommunismusdesheutigenFrank- 
reichs,  80. 

Stephen,  Fitzjames.  Liberty,  equality  and 
fraternity,  95. 

Stephens,  A.  H.  Constitutional  view  late 
war,  103. 

Stetson,  G.  R.     Negro  education,  85. 

Sterne,  Simon.  Argument  for  railroad  com- 
missioners, 50.  Closing  arguments  on 
railroads,  50.  Constitutional  history, 
U.  S.,  103.  Defective  and  corrupt  legisla- 
tion, 100.  Railway  and  public  and  private 
interests,  50.  Railway  reorganization,  51. 
Representative  government  and  personal 
representation,  tio.    Suffrage  in  cities,  108. 

Stewart,  Sen.  W.  M.  Unlimited  silver  coin- 
age (ff<r  Year  of  Republicanism),  115. 

Stickney,  A,  Democratic  government.  Po- 
litical problem,  100.    True  republic,  100. 

Stock  Exchange  securities.    R.  Giffen.     44. 

—  Exchanges  of  London,  Paris  and  New 
York.     G.  R.  Gibson,  43. 

Storey,  Moortield.  Politics  as  duty  and 
career,  loo. 

Story,  Joseph.  Commentaries  on  the  con- 
stitution, 99.  Exposition  of  constitution, 
98. 

Strike,  Dockers'.  H.  L.  Smith  and  V. 
Nash.   30. 

—  of  millionaires  against  miners.  H:  D. 
Lloyd.    29. 


INDEX. 


i6S 


late 


Strike  on  Southwestern  R'y  system,  1886,  30. 
Strikes,  29. 

—  and  lockouts  (ist  note),  29.  Report  Com- 
missioner of  Labor,  30. 

—  in  U.  S.,  1877,  Annals  of.   J.  A.  Dacus.   29. 
Stronfj,  Josiah,  D.D.    Our  country,  74. 
Stubbs,  Rev  C:  W.     Village  politics,  27 
Stubbs,  W:    Constitutional  history  England, 

104. 
Studnitz.  A.  v.   Nordamericanische  Arbeiter- 

verhSiltnisse,  31. 
StUrenburg,  E.,   and  Steiger,  E.     Auskunft 

und  Rath  flir  Deutsch-Amerikaner,  98. 
Sturtevant,  J.  M.     Economics,  ii. 
Subsidies,  Shipping.    J:  Codman.    60. 

—  Steamships,  as  a  means  reducing  surplus. 
A,  T.  Hadley  {see  under  Shaw),  67. 

Sudre,  A.     Histoire  du  communisme,  79. 

Suffrage,  108. 

Sugar  and  molasses  (9th  note),  57. 

the  tariff.     D:  A.  Wells.    62. 

Sullivan,  E:  Free  trade  bubbles,  59.  Free 
trade  isolated,  60, 

Sumner,  W:  G.  Bimetallism  (4th  note),  40. 
Civil  service  reform.  Elections  (3d  note), 
103.  Essays  political  and  social  science, 
16.  History  American  currency,  36.  His- 
tory protection,  U.  S.,  54.  Life  Alex. 
Hamilton,  68.  Problems  political  econ- 
omy, 6.  Protectionism,  62.  Sociology  (4th 
note),  75.  Wages  (2d  note),  32.  What 
social  classes  owe  to  each  other,  74. 

Supreme  Court  decisions  (see  Foster's  refer- 
ences to  constitution,  andC.  A.  Kent),  loi. 

Federal.    T:  H.Cooley.     loi. 

Surplus  and  public  debt.    J:  J.  Knox.     127. 

—  financiering.  H.  C.  AAnvas  (see  tir.der 
Shaw),  67. 

—  revenue  of  1837.     E.  G.  Bourne.    66. 

—  What  shall  we  do  with  it  ?    68. 

Swiss  confederation.    Sir  F.  O.  Adams  and 

C.  Cunningham  (2  titles),  to6. 
Switzerland,    ^'ederal   constifition.      E.    J. 

James.    xo6. 
government.     B.  Moses,    106. 

—  Income  and  property  taxes  in.  G.  Cohn. 
72. 

Tait,   W.  C.    Arbeiter-Schutzgesetzgebung 

in  den  Vereinigten  Staaten,  29. 
Talbott,  U.,ed.  Tariff  from  the  White  House, 

55- 
Tallack,    W.     Penological    and    preventive 

principles,  90. 
Taney,   Chief  Justice,  Influence  of.    G:  W. 

Biddle.    loi. 
Tariff,  The,  62, 

—  act,  First  (ist  note),  56. 

—  and  its  taxes.  Jiev.  N.  H.  Chamberlain. 
60. 

—  and  trusts.    Rt  T.  Ely  (see  under  Shaw), 

—  Bibliography  (4th  note),  58. 

—  Canadian  (2d  note),  58. 

—  chats.     H.  J.  Philpott.    61. 

—  Commission,  1882  (2d  note),  56. 


Tariff  decisions  (nth  note),  56. 

—  Destructive  influence  of.  j.Schoenhof.  61. 

—  English  (ist  note),  58, 

—  from  the  White  House.  H.  Talbott,  ^rf. 


F.  W.  Taussig.    55.    D. 


fl: 


history,  U.  S. 
Mason.     54. 

—  laws.  U.  S.    C.  F.  Williams.    55. 

—  legislation,  Report  on.    E.Young.    55. 
Scientific  basis.    C.  D.  Wright.    55.  (3d 

line),  68. 

—  U.  S.  (2d  last  note),  57. 

—  of  1883,  55. 

1890.    O:  H.  Adams.    54. 

—  Official  U.  S.  (see  Treasury  Dept.),  126, 

—  question.  E.  B.  Bigelow.  58.  Horace 
White.    62. 

Certainties  of.    J:   B.   Clark  (set  under 

Shaw),  67. 
— Common  sense  of.     E:  Atkinson.     64. 

—  reduction.  Plan  of.  E.  W.  Bemis  (2d  line), 
68. 

—  reform,  60. 

(Journal)  (6th  note),  64. 

Primer  of.     D:  A.  Wells.     62. 

—  Reform  Club,  N.  Y.  (see  note,  The  tar- 
iff), 62. 

—  Relation  of,  to  wages,    D:  A.  Wells.    62. 

—  returns  (12th  note;,  57. 

—  revenue.    A.  Yager  (ist  line), 68. 

—  revision  (5th  note),  56. 

—  Speeches  on  (last  note),  56. 
Tariffs  and  foreign  commerce,  54. 

—  Foreign  (3d  and  nth  notes),  57. 

—  old  and  new,  indexed  (3d  note),  56. 
Taswell-L&ngmead,T.  P.    English  constitu- 
tional history,  104. 

Taussig,  F.  W.  Silver  question  in  U.  S.,  40. 
Tariff  History,  U.  S.,  55.  Workmen's  in- 
surance in  Germany,  53. 

Tax,  Directi  of  1861.    C:  F.  Dunbar.     72. 

—  General  property.  E.  R.  A.  Seligman.    67. 

—  State,  Commissions  (2d  note),  71. 
Taxation.    J.  H.  Canfield.    66. 

—  Tenth  census  (2d  note),  82. 

—  and  appropriation.  Woodrow  Wilson 
(see  under  Shaw),  67. 

the  funding  system.  J.   R.   McCuUoch. 

69. 
local  assessments.  Law    of.      T:    M. 

Cooley.    66. 

—  as  it  is  and  ought  to  be.    C:  Tennant.    69. 

—  Bases  of.    F.  A.  Walker.     72. 

—  Consular  reports  on,  67. 

—  distilled  spirits.    D:  A.  Wells  (ist  note),  72. 

—  Double,  in  Massachusetts.  G:  G,  Crocker, 
66,     J.  P,  Quincy,    67. 

—  Equality  in.  A,  D.  Morse  (see  under 
Shaw),  67. 

—  in  Am.  States  and  cities.  R:  T.  "EAy  and 
J.  H.  Finley.    67. 

England.     S.  Dowell.    68. 

Massachusetts.     W.  Minot,  jr.     67. 

Mexico.     D:  A.  Wells  (3d  note),  71. 

the  U.  S.,  1789-1816.     H:  C.  Adams.  66. 

—  its  levy  and  expenditure.  Sir  S.  Morton 
Peto.    69. 


1 66 


INDEX, 


W.  H.  Burroughs.     ^f>. 


S.  Wright  rtW 


D:Ri- 


R.  E. 


Taxation,  Law  of. 
Fes.  Hilliard.    66. 

—  Local.    GtJ.Goschen.    68. 
England  and  Wales.    R. 

H:  Hobhouse.    67. 
Government  and.    Cobden  Clubessays, 

69. 

in  Great  Britain  and  Ireland.    R.  H.  \. 

Palgrave.    69. 

—  N.y.,  Reports  on.    Wtlls.  D:  A.    68. 

—  of  corporations.     E.  R.  A   Seligman.    67. 

labor.    C.  B.  Spahr.    72. 

railroads.    C:  F   Adams,  jr.    66. 

—  principles,  Political  economy  and. 
cardo.    ij. 

—  real  estate.    L  Sherman,    68. 

—  Relief  of,  through  distrib.  surplus. 
Thompson.    68. 

—  State  of  N.  Y.    J.  T.  Davles.    66. 

—  United  Kingdom.    R.  D.  Baxter.    68. 

—  Valuation  and,  real  and  personal  property, 
U.  S.  (6th  note),  72. 

Taxed,  What  shall  be?  E:  Atkinson,  indus- 
trial progress,  31. 

Taxes,  Federal,  and  State  expenses.  W:  H. 
Jones.    67. 

—  Theyueen's.    J.Noble.    69. 

Taylor,  E.  W.  C.    Introduction  history  of 

factory  system,  37. 
Taylor,  Hannis.    English  constitution.     103. 
Taylor,  Sedley.    Profit-sharing,  34. 
Teale,  T.  P.    Dangers  to  health,"  89. 
Telegraph,  Public  control  of.    B.  C.  Keeler. 

112. 

—  service,  113. 

Temperance  and  prohibition.  Cyclopedia, 
91. 

—  Church,  Society  (3d  note),  92. 

—  Congress  (2d  note),  93. 

—  lesson-book.     Dr.  B:  W.  Richardson.     92. 

—  National,  League's  annual  (3d  note),  93. 
Society  (ist  note),  92. 

—  problem  (2d  note),  93. 

—  text- book.    F.  R.  Lees.    92. 

Tenant's  gain  not  landlord's  loss.  J.  S. 
Nicholson.    21. 

Tenement-house  Building  Co.  (3d  note),  89. 

Tennant,  C:  Bank  of  England  and  organiza- 
tion credit,  42.  People's  blue-book.  Tax- 
ation as  it  is  and  ought  to  be,  69. 

Terrill,  W.  G.,  ed.  Appeal  to  Am.  people  as 
jury,  55. 

Testut,  O.    Lelivrebleu  de  I'lnternationale, 

79. 
Tetot,  A.    Traitds  de  paix,  122. 
Texas,  Fiscal  history.    W:  M.  Gouge.    67. 
Thierry,  A.    L'histoire  du  tiers  etat,  28. 
Thiers,  M.  A.    De  la  propri^i^,  24. 
Thirty  years'  view.    T:  H.  Benton.    loi. 
Thiry,  J.  H.    School  savings-banks,  43. 
Ihomann,  G.    Works  (2cl  note),  93. 
Thompson,     Perronet.       Catechism  of   the 

corn  laws,  63. 
Thompson,  Phillips,    Politics  of  labor,  26. 
'Thompson,  R.  E.  Defence  of  protective  poli- 
cy (j^^mw//*^  Shaw),  67.  Political  economy. 


fi.  Protection,  59.  Protective  questions 
abroad,  60  Relief  of  taxation  through 
distrib.  surplus,  68. 

Thompson.  R.  W.  History  protective  tariff 
laws,  55,     Papacy  and  ci  /il  power,  117. 

Tlionissen,  J.  J.  Socialisme  depuis  I  anti- 
quiie,  79. 

Thornton,  W.T.  On  labor,  27.  Over-popu- 
lation and  its  remedy,  81.  Plea  for  peasant 
proprietors.  22. 

Thorpe  F.N.  Government  of  people  U.S. 
98. 

Thrift  and  independence.  Rev.  W.  L.  Black- 
ley.     74. 

Tiedemann,  C.  G.  Unwritten  constitution  U. 

S.,99. 
Timber,  Increasing  durability  of  {^see  Reports 

Forestry  Uiv),  113 
Todd,    A.      Parliamentary    government    in 

British  colonies,  104.     In  England,  104. 
Tobacco  tax  1861-90.     F.  L.  Olmsted.    72. 
Toniolo, G.  Sulladistribuzione dellarichezza, 

75- 
Tooke    T:,  and  Newmarch,  W.    History  of 

prices,  47. 
Torrens,  R.    Production  of  wealth,  17.    .S'lV 

Robert  Peel's  act,  1844,   42.    Transfer   of 

land  by  registration,  22, 
Tnuigee,   A.    W.      Southern    elections    (iee 

Year  of  Republicanism),  115. 
Townsend,  J;  P.    Savings-banks  in  the  V.  S., 

43 
Toynbee.  Arnold.     Industrial  revolution  in 

England,  27. 
Trade  and  commerce,  45. 
navigation,  Canadian  (3d  note),  58. 

—  depression.  G.  W.  Medley.  A.  Mongre- 
dien.    44. 

and  low  prices.  R. Griffin  (last  note),  44, 

beginning  1873  (last  note),  44. 

—  guilds  of  Europe,  30. 

—  International.  54. 

—  organizations  in  politics.  J.  Bleecker  Mil- 
ler.   30. 

—State  in   relation  to.    Sir  T:   H.   Farrer, 

T04. 
Trades  organizations,  29. 

—  societies.    Tenth  census  (2d  note),  82. 

—  unions.  W.  M.  Grosvenor.  29.  W. 
Trant.    30. 

—  unionism,  The  new.     F.  Harrison.    31. 

—  unions  in  England.     Comte  de  Paris.    30. 
Tramp  at  home.     Lee  Meriwether.     26. 
Tramp's  trip.      Lee  Meriwether.     26. 
Transporation.     Tenth  census  (2d  note),  82. 
Trant,  W.    Trades-unions.  30. 

Travail,  Le  droit  au,  30. 

Treasury  Department  publications,  T26.  Re 

port  (5th  note),  72. 
Treaties,  119. 

—  and  conventions,  U,  S..  120. 
Tree-seedlings,  Growing  (see  Reports  Fores- 
try Div.,  2  last  titles),  113. 

Treitscke,  H.  v.  Die  Gesellschaftswissen- 
schaft,75.  Socialismus  und  seine  Gonner, 
80. 


INDEX. 


167 


Trescot,  W.  H.  Diplomacy  of  the  Revolu- 
tion, 120. 

TriSuHt,  N.  Y.  (ad  note),  60.    (4th  note),  134. 

Trunnbull,  M  M.  Am.  lesson  of  free  trade 
struggle  in  England,  6a.  Labor  question, 
26. 

Trust,  Whiskey.    J.  W.  Jenks.    53. 

Trusts,  52. 

—  W.  W.  Cook,  sa. 

—  according  to  official  investigations.  E.  B. 
Andrews.     53. 

—  Canadian  govt,  'nvestigation  {see  report 
Select  Com.),  53. 

—  Competition  and  the.     G:  lies.    53. 

—  Congressional  investigation  (see  Proceed- 
ings Com.  on  Mfrs  ),  52. 

—  Economic  and  social  aspects  of.  G.  Gun- 
ton.    53. 

—  Facts  about.    C.  F.  Beach,  jr.    53. 

—  Investigation,  N.  Y.  State,  52. 

—  TariflE  and.  R:  T.  Ely  (see  under  Shaw), 
67. 

Tuckett,  J.  A.     History  laboring  population, 

a8. 
Twiss,   Sir  Travers.     Law  of    natior.s,  121. 

Progress  political  economy  in  Europe  since 

161  h  century.  8. 
Tyler,  L.  G.     Parties  and  patronage,  137. 
Tyler,  E.  B.    Piimitive  culture,  96. 

Ui.RicH,  Franz.  Das  Eisenbahntarifwcsen, 
Trait^  g^n^ral  des  tarifs  de  cheminu  de  fer. 

Unemployed,  Experiments  on  behalf,    A.  G. 

Warner.    81. 
U.  S.  Government  publications.  125. 

organization.     G:  N.  Lamphere.    107. 

Usury,  25. 

—  laws,  History  of.     J.  B.  C.  Murray.    35. 

—  question,  25. 

—  Summary  history  and  law  of.  J.  B.  Kel- 
ly.   25. 

Valuation,    Tenth  census  (ad  note),  82, 
Value,  Money  and.     R.  Hamilton.     37. 
Vassar  College,  Courses  ec.  and  pol.  sci.,  136. 
Veto  power.     E.  C.  Mason.    99. 
Vickers,  G.     Fall  of  bossism,  116. 
Vienna,  Municipal  government.    J:  A.  Kas- 

son  (2d  note),  119. 
Vierteljahresschrift  fiir  Volkswitthschaft  und 

Culturgeschichte  (5th  note),  18. 
Vignes,  E:    Trait^  des  irapOts  en  France,  70. 
Vignon,  L.     Les  colonies  Fran9aises  38. 
Village  communities  in   the  east  and  west. 

Sir  H.  J.  Sumner  Maine.    21. 

—  community,     G.  L.  Gomme.     20, 
English.     F.  Seebohm.    22. 

—  politics.     Rev.  C.  W.  Stubbs.     27. 
Villeneuve-Bargemont,  J.  P.  A.,  de.   Hisioire 

de  I'economie  politique,  8. 
Villetard,  H.     History  of  the  international, 

79- 
ViUey,  E.    La  question  des  salaires,  32. 
Vincent,  E.     Discontent  working- classes  (see 

under  1:  Mackay),  127. 


Vine,  J.  R,  S.  English  municipal  institu- 
tions, 118. 

Vivien,  A.  F.  A.  £tudcs  administrativcs, 
107. 

Vocke,  W:  Die  Abgaben,  Auflagen  und  die 
Steuer.  Geschichte  der  Steuer  des  Brit- 
ischen  Reiches,  71. 

Von  Hoist,  H.  E.  Constitutional  and  politi- 
cal history.  U.  S.  Verfassung  und  Demo- 
kratie  der  V,  S.  A.,  103. 

Wagks,  31. 

—  W:  G.  Sumner  (ad  note),  3a. 

—  and  cost  of  production  (ist  note),  32. 

earnings,  1883-84.     Leone  Levi.     32. 

interest,  Law  of.    J:  B.  Clark.    32. 

prices  in  Massachusetts,   C.  D.  Wright, 

tariff.    J.  L.  Laughlin  (ad  line).    63. 

trade,  America  and  Europe.  J.  Schoen- 

hof.    61. 

—  English,  Foreign  work  and,    T:  Brassey. 

3i- 

—  Living,  and  the  tariff.    E.  A.   Hartshorn. 

58. 

—  Natural  rate  of.    F.  H.  Giddings.    32. 

—  question.     F.  A.  Walker.    31. 

Industrial  situation  and.    J.  Schoenhof . 


31- 


Wells. 
31- 


6a. 


.3'- 


W.  D. 


Relation  of  tariff  to.     D:  A, 

—  Statistics  of.    J.  D.  Weeks, 

—  Tenth  census  (2d  note),  82. 

—  Theory  of.     Stuart  Wood. 

—  theorits,  History  and  criticism  of. 
McDonnell.     32. 

—  What  makes  rate  of,  E:  Atkinson.  Distrib. 
of  products,  31, 

Wagner,  Ad.  Abschaffung  des  privaten 
Grundeigenthums,  23.  Finanzwissen- 
schaft,  71.    Rede  liber  die  sociale  Frage, 

'7- 

Waitz,  T,    Grundziige  derT-olitik,  96, 

Waltord's  cyclopaedia  insurance  (note  under 
Life  Ins.),  53, 

Walker,  Amasa     Science  of  wealth,  n. 

Walker,  Francis  A.  Bases  of  taxation,  72. 
Eight  hours  law  agitation,  32.  First  les- 
sons in  political  economy,  n.  Land  and 
its  rent,  20,  Money,  37.  Money  in  rela- 
tions to  trade  and  industry,  37.  Political 
economy,  11.  Protection  and  agriculture 
(see  under  Shaw),  67.  Protection  and  pro- 
tectionists, 64.     Wages  question,  31. 

—  and  Adams,  H.  Legal  tender  act  {see 
Adams,  C:  F.,  jr..  Chapters  of  Erie),  47. 

Wallace,  A.  R.  Bad  times,  44,  Land  nation- 
al ization,  22, 

Walpole,  S.     Electorate  ^nd  legislature,  108, 

Waltershausen,  A.  S.  F.  v.  Sozialismus  in 
den  V.  S.  v,  Amerika,  80. 

Walras,  L.  Thdorie  mathematique  du  billet 
de  baiujue,  42. 

War,  113  {see  A.  J.  Palm),  127, 

—  Department,  126. 

Ward,  C.  Osborne.  History  of  ancient  work- 
ing people,  26. 


di^iiifa 


i68 


INDEX. 


Ward,  Lestef  F.    Dynamic  sociology,  74. 

Waring,  C:     Stale  purcliase  of  raiiw;iys.  50. 

Waring,  G:  E.,  jr.     Sanitary  drainage,  88. 

Warner,  A.  G.  Experiments  on  l)ehalt  un- 
employed, 81.  Relief  of  poor  in  Germany. 
86. 

Water,  air,  and  disinfectants.  W.  N.  Hart- 
ley.   88. 

—  power.    Tenth  census  (2d  note),  82. 

—  supply  of  cities.     C:  F.  Wingate.     89. 

—  ways.    J.S.Jeans.     5-2. 

Waterworth,  J.  A.   Labor  problem  {see  under 

PHrns,  W.  E.).25. 
Wayiand,  F.    Elements  political  economy,  11. 
Wayland,  Fes.    Outdoor  relief  nnd   tramps, 

87. 
Ways  and  Means  Committees  (4tli,  6th,  7th, 

8th  notes),  56. 
Wealth  and  progress.     G:  Gunton.     31, 

—  Distribution  of.     T:  G  Shearman.    61. 

—  of  nations.     Adaai  Smith.     13. 

Webb,  Sidney.  Rate  of  interest  and  laws  of 
distribution,  a.s-     Socialism  in  England,  78. 

Weber,  Max  v.  NationalitUt  und  Eisenbalin- 
politik.  Privat  Staats-  und  Reichsbahnen, 
51.      Die  Wasserstraasen   Nord  Europa's, 

Weeden,  W.  B.  Economic  and  social  history 
New  England,  45. 

Weeks,  Joseph  D.  Arbitration  and  concilia- 
tion {4  titles),  34.     Statistics  of  wages,  31. 

Weights,  measures  and  money  of  all  nations. 
F.  W.  Clarke.     35. 

Wellesley  College,' Courses  in  ec,  and  pol. 
•ci.,  136. 

Wells,  D:  A.  Creed  of  free  trade,  62.  De- 
cay of  our  ocean  mercantile  marine,  62. 
Governmental  interference  with  interna- 
tional commerce  (ist  note),  64.  How 
Congress  and  public  deal  with  great  rev- 
enue and  industrial  problem,  62.  Our  mer- 
chant marine,  62.  Practical  economics,  16, 
62.  Primer  of  tariff  reform,  62.  Recent 
economic  changes,  7.  Relation  of  tariff  to 
wages,  62.  Relation  of  government  to  tele- 
graph, 112.  Reports  as  Com'r  Revenue, 
Reports  on  taxation,  N.  Y.,  68.  Robinson 
Crusoe's  money,  37.  Silver  question,  38. 
Sugar  and  the  tariff,  62.  Ta  ifts  and  tariff 
legislation  (3d  note),  64.  Taxation  dis- 
tilled spirits,  (ist  note),  72.  Taxation  in 
Mexico  (3d  note),  71.  Trade  depression 
beginning  1873  (last  note),  44.  Why  we 
trade  and  how  we  trade,  62. 

Westergaard,  H.    Theorie  der  Statistik.    124. 

Westlake,  J:     International  law,  121. 

Wetherell,  Jane  J.  Passenger  fares  in  Hun- 
gary, 51. 

Wharton,  F.  Digest  international  law,  U.  S., 

I2t. 

Wharton,  Joseph.  International  industrial 
competition.  National  self-protection,  59. 
Protection  and  free  trade,  60. 

Wharton  School  finance  and  economy. 
Courses  ec.  and  pol.  sci.(.r*?Univ.  Pa.),  135. 

Whateley  R:    Political  economy  (2  titles),  14. 


Wheaton,  H.  Droit  International.  History 
law  nations.  International  law  (3  titles), 
121. 

"  Wheelbarrow  "  on  labor  question,  26. 

Wheeler,  E.  J.     Prohibition.  92. 

Whitaker's  Almanac  (2d  note),  125. 

White,  A.  n.  European  schools  of  history 
and  politics,  94.  Government  Am.  cities, 
119.  Municipal  administration  Berlin  (1st 
note),  119.  Paper  money  inflation  in 
France,  37. 

White,  Arn.  Invasion  of  pauper  foreigners, 
84.   Recent  experiments  in  colonization,  83. 

White,  A.  T.  Improved  dwellings  (title  and 
note),  89. 

While,  Horace.  Agriculture  and  the  single 
tax,  72.  Commercial  crises  (last  note),  44. 
Money  and  itssubstitutts.  37.  Silver  situa- 
tion, 40.      Tariff  question,  62. 

Whitridge,  F.  W.  Caucus  system,  116.  Com- 
parative constitutional  law  Am.  common- 
wealths (note),  99. 

Why  we  trade,  and  how.     D:  A.  Wells.     62. 

Wiginore,  J:  H.  Australian  ballot  system,  108. 

Wilkinson,  Rev.  J.  F.  Friendly  society  move- 
ment, 75. 

Willey,  N.  Principles  and  practice  life  in- 
surance, 53. 

Williams,  C!  F.    Tariff  laws,  U.  S.,  55. 

Williams  College,  Courses  in  ec.  and  pol. 
sci.,  137. 

Williams,  Talcott,  Labor  a  hundred  years 
ago,  26. 

Willoughby,  W.  F.,  and  Graffenried,  Miss 
C.  de.     Child  labor,  26. 

Wilson,  Andrew.     Science  and  crime,  90. 

Wilson,  A.  J.  Banking  reform,  42.  National 
budget,  69.  Resources  of  modern  coun- 
tries, 46. 

Wilson,  D.     Prehistoric  man,  96. 

Wilson,  Jas.  Capital,  currency,  and  bank- 
ing, 37- 

Wiison,  Woodrow.  Congressional  govern- 
ment, too.  Taxation  and  appropriation 
i^iee  under  Shaw),  67.  The  State,  94, 
State  and  federal  governments  U.  S.,  99. 

Wiman,  Erastus.  Can  we  coerce  Canada  ? 
Capture  of  Canada,  65. 

Wines,  E.  C.  Prisons  and  child-saving 
institutions,  90. 

Wingate,  C:  F.     Water  supply  of  cities,  89. 

Winn,  H.     Property  in  land,  20. 

Wirth,  Max.     Gescliichte  der  Handelskrisen, 

44- 
Wise,  R.  B.  Facts  and  fallacies  protection,  64. 
Wolowski,  L.     De  la   moniiaie,   38.     L'or  et 

I'argent,  39.     La  question  des  banques,  42. 
Woman   sufTrage.     Mrs.    A.     Dilke  and  W, 

Woodall.     Eiiz.  Cady  Stanton.     108. 
Woman'' s  Journal (zdi  note),  109. 
Women  plumbers  and  doctors.    Mrs.  H.  M. 

Plunkctt.     88. 
—  Working,  in  large  cities  (ist  note),  29. 
Wood,  Stuart.     Theory  of  wages,  31. 
Woodrow,    F.     {see    under    Barns,  W.   B., 

Labor  problem),  25. 


INDEX. 


169 


Wool  and  raanufactures  of  (8th  note).  57. 
wooltn  tariff  of  1883    J.  L.  Hayes.  58. 

—  M/rs.^  bulletin  (3d  note),  59 
Woolsey,  T.  U.    Coinmunism  and  socialism, 

77.       International     law,     121.      Political 

science,  94. 
Woikaiidpay.     Leone  Levi.     30. 

wages.     T:  Biassey.     32. 

also.  Six  centuries  of.    J.  E.  Thorold 

Rogers.     32.  ^ 

Working-class  Riigland.     F.  Engcls.    29. 
Working-classes,  Discontent  of.     E.  Vincent 

(see  tiKiter  T:  Mackay),  '27. 
Progress.    J.  M.  Ludlow  <j«</L.  Jones. 

27. 
1832-67.    J.   M.    Ludlow  and  Lloyd 

Jones.    27. 

in  last  half  century.    R.  Giffen.    27. 

Working-girls'  clubs.     Maude  Stanley.    75. 

of  Boston.     C.  I).  Wright.     27. 

Workingman,  Present  actual  condition. 

D.  Wright.    26. 
Workingmen,    English    Assocs.   of. 

Barnreither.     30. 
Workingmen's  dwellings,  89. 

—  homes.     R:  R.  Bowker.    89. 

—  interest   in    civil  service  reform. 
Richmond,     m. 

Working-people  and  their  employers. 

W.  Gladden.    26. 

History  of  ancient.    C.  O.  Ward.     26. 

Workmen's  insurance  in  Germany.    F,   W. 

Taussig.     53. 
Works  of  reference,  Political  ecoaoiuy,  5. 
World  Almanac  (4th  note),  124. 


J. 


C. 

M. 


H.    A. 


Rev. 


Worthington,  T.  K.     Finances  of  Penn.,  68. 

Wright,  Carroll  I).  CoUperalive  distribu- 
tion in  Great  Britain  and  elsewhere,  33. 
Factory  system,  26.  Growth  and  purposes 
Bureau  Statistics  of  Labor,  if>.  Hand  la- 
bor in  prisons,  90.  Industrial  conciliation 
and  arbitration,  34.  Manual  ol  distributive 
cooperation,  a.  Popular  instruction  in  so- 
cial science,  74.  Present  actual  condition 
workingman,  1^6.  Profit  sharing,  33.  Re- 
lation political  economy  to  labor  question, 
26.  Scientific  basis  tariff  legislation,  55 
(^d  line),  63.  Sketch  Knights  of  Labor,  30. 
Statistics  in  colleges,  123.  Uniform  hours 
of  labor,  27.  Wages  and  prices  in  Massa- 
chusetts, 31.     Working-girls  of  Boston,  27. 

Wright,  R.  S.,  and  Hobhouse,  H:  Local 
govt,  and  taxation,  England  and  Wales. 
69. 

Yager,  A.     Revenue  tariff  (ist  line),  68. 

Yale  Univ..  Courses  ec.  and  pol.  sci.,  137. 

Yeats,  J.  Commerce  from  1500  to  1789,  from 
178L)  to  1872.  Technical  history  of  com- 
merce, 46. 

Young,  ;\rthur.  Farmer's  tour  through  east 
of  England.  Six  weeks'  tour  through  the 
southern  countries  of  England  and  Wales. 
Tour  in  Ireland.    Travels  in  France,  22. 

Young,  E.  Customs  tat  iff  legislation,  55. 
Labor  in  Europe  and  America,  27. 

Zeller,  E:    Staat  und  Kirche,  117. 
Zorn,  Ph.  Staatsrechl  des  deutscheo  Reichs 
108. 


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